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Re: [PATCH v2 00/21] arm64: Virtualization Host Extension support

From Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject Re: [PATCH v2 00/21] arm64: Virtualization Host Extension support
Date 2016-01-25 20:20 +0100
Message-ID <qUUQ9-cl-1@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <qURIC-68y-3@gated-at.bofh.it> <qUSbE-6CP-39@gated-at.bofh.it> <qUSlk-6Ia-33@gated-at.bofh.it> <qUSv1-6M7-51@gated-at.bofh.it>
Organization ARM Ltd

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On 25/01/16 16:44, Will Deacon wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 25, 2016 at 04:37:39PM +0000, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>> On 25/01/16 16:26, Will Deacon wrote:
>>> On Mon, Jan 25, 2016 at 03:53:34PM +0000, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>>>> ARMv8.1 comes with the "Virtualization Host Extension" (VHE for
>>>> short), which enables simpler support of Type-2 hypervisors.
>>>>
>>>> This extension allows the kernel to directly run at EL2, and
>>>> significantly reduces the number of system registers shared between
>>>> host and guest, reducing the overhead of virtualization.
>>>>
>>>> In order to have the same kernel binary running on all versions of the
>>>> architecture, this series makes heavy use of runtime code patching.
>>>>
>>>> The first 20 patches massage the KVM code to deal with VHE and enable
>>>> Linux to run at EL2. The last patch catches an ugly case when VHE
>>>> capable CPUs are paired with some of their less capable siblings. This
>>>> should never happen, but hey...
>>>>
>>>> I have deliberately left out some of the more "advanced"
>>>> optimizations, as they are likely to distract the reviewer from the
>>>> core infrastructure, which is what I care about at the moment.
>>>>
>>>> A few things to note:
>>>>
>>>> - Given that the code has been almost entierely rewritten, I've
>>>>   dropped all Acks from the new patches
>>>>
>>>> - GDB is currently busted on VHE systems, as it checks for version 6
>>>>   on the debug architecture, while VHE is version 7. The binutils
>>>>   people are on the case.
>>>
>>> [...]
>>>
>>>>  arch/arm/include/asm/virt.h          |   5 ++
>>>>  arch/arm/kvm/arm.c                   | 151 +++++++++++++++++++------------
>>>>  arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c                   |   7 ++
>>>>  arch/arm64/Kconfig                   |  13 +++
>>>>  arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h  |   3 +-
>>>>  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h     |   1 +
>>>>  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h |   3 +
>>>>  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h     |  34 ++++++-
>>>>  arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h        |  27 ++++++
>>>>  arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c      |   3 -
>>>>  arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c       |  15 +++-
>>>>  arch/arm64/kernel/head.S             |  51 ++++++++++-
>>>>  arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c              |   3 +
>>>>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S            |  18 +---
>>>>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp.S                 |   7 ++
>>>>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S           |   6 ++
>>>>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S       | 107 +++++++---------------
>>>>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp.h             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c          | 170 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>>>>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/sysreg-sr.c       | 147 ++++++++++++++++++++----------
>>>>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/timer-sr.c        |  10 +--
>>>>  drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c |  96 ++++++++++++--------
>>>>  22 files changed, 724 insertions(+), 272 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> Have you tried hw_breakpoint/perf/ptrace with these changes? I was under
>>> the impression that the debug architecture was aware of E2H and did need
>>> some changes made. I know you say that GDB is broken anyway, but we should
>>> check that the kernel does the right thing if userspace pokes it the
>>> right way.
>>
>> I did use HW breakpoints on the model by hacking the host kernel to
>> return Debug Version 6 instead of 7, and things seem to work as
>> expected. strace also works out of the box.
>>
>> As for perf, did you have something precise in mind?
> 
> It would be worth trying things like the filter options on perf events
> (perf stat -e cycles:k to count cycles in kernel space) and also
> breakpoints (perf stat -e mem:<addr>:rwx on kernel addresses).

So indeed these didn't work (perf reported 0 for kernel accesses). The
fixes are pretty trivial, and I've put them on top of my kvm-arm64/vhe
branch, for those who want to have a look.

Thanks,

	M.
-- 
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...

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Thread

[PATCH v2 00/21] arm64: Virtualization Host Extension support Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:00 +0100
  [PATCH v2 16/21] arm64: KVM: VHE: Add fpsimd enabling on guest access Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:00 +0100
  [PATCH v2 09/21] arm64: KVM: VHE: Differenciate host/guest sysreg save/restore Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:00 +0100
  [PATCH v2 06/21] arm64: KVM: VHE: Patch out use of HVC Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:00 +0100
  [PATCH v2 15/21] arm64: KVM: VHE: Use unified sysreg accessors for timer Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:00 +0100
  [PATCH v2 21/21] arm64: Panic when VHE and non VHE CPUs coexist Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:00 +0100
    Re: [PATCH v2 21/21] arm64: Panic when VHE and non VHE CPUs coexist "Suzuki K. Poulose" <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com> - 2016-01-26 15:30 +0100
      Re: [PATCH v2 21/21] arm64: Panic when VHE and non VHE CPUs coexist Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-26 15:40 +0100
  [PATCH v2 10/21] arm64: KVM: VHE: Split save/restore of sysregs shared between EL1 and EL2 Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:00 +0100
  [PATCH v2 20/21] arm64: VHE: Add support for running Linux in EL2 mode Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:00 +0100
    Re: [PATCH v2 20/21] arm64: VHE: Add support for running Linux in EL2  mode "Suzuki K. Poulose" <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com> - 2016-01-26 15:10 +0100
      Re: [PATCH v2 20/21] arm64: VHE: Add support for running Linux in EL2  mode "Suzuki K. Poulose" <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com> - 2016-01-26 15:40 +0100
  [PATCH v2 17/21] arm64: KVM: VHE: Add alternative panic handling Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:00 +0100
  [PATCH v2 05/21] arm64: KVM: VHE: Turn VTCR_EL2 setup into a reusable macro Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:00 +0100
  [PATCH v2 11/21] arm64: KVM: VHE: Use unified system register accessors Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:10 +0100
  [PATCH v2 03/21] arm64: Add ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN feature Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:10 +0100
  [PATCH v2 08/21] arm64: KVM: VHE: Introduce unified system register accessors Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:10 +0100
  [PATCH v2 04/21] arm64: KVM: Skip HYP setup when already running in HYP Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:10 +0100
  [PATCH v2 02/21] arm64: Allow the arch timer to use the HYP timer Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:10 +0100
  [PATCH v2 13/21] arm64: KVM: VHE: Make __fpsimd_enabled VHE aware Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:10 +0100
  [PATCH v2 14/21] arm64: KVM: VHE: Implement VHE activate/deactivate_traps Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:10 +0100
  [PATCH v2 07/21] arm64: KVM: VHE: Patch out kern_hyp_va Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:10 +0100
  Re: [PATCH v2 00/21] arm64: Virtualization Host Extension support Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2016-01-25 17:20 +0100
    Re: [PATCH v2 00/21] arm64: Virtualization Host Extension support Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2016-01-25 17:30 +0100
    Re: [PATCH v2 00/21] arm64: Virtualization Host Extension support Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:30 +0100
  Re: [PATCH v2 00/21] arm64: Virtualization Host Extension support Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:30 +0100
    Re: [PATCH v2 00/21] arm64: Virtualization Host Extension support Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:40 +0100
      Re: [PATCH v2 00/21] arm64: Virtualization Host Extension support Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 17:50 +0100
        Re: [PATCH v2 00/21] arm64: Virtualization Host Extension support Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2016-01-25 20:20 +0100

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