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[PATCH v11 05/39] bpf tools: Open eBPF object file and do basic validation

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This patch defines basic interface of libbpf. 'struct bpf_object' will
be the handler of each object file. Its internal structure is hide to
user. eBPF object files are compiled by LLVM as ELF format. In this
patch, libelf is used to open those files, read EHDR and do basic
validation according to e_type and e_machine.

All elf related staffs are grouped together and reside in efile field of
'struct bpf_object'. bpf_object__elf_finish() is introduced to clear it.

After all eBPF programs in an object file are loaded, related ELF
information is useless. Close the object file and free those memory.

The zfree() and zclose() functions are introduced to ensure setting NULL
pointers and negative file descriptors after resources are released.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-6-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
---
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 158 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h |   8 +++
 2 files changed, 166 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 6f0c13a..9e44608 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -11,8 +11,12 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <libelf.h>
+#include <gelf.h>
 
 #include "libbpf.h"
 
@@ -52,3 +56,157 @@ void libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t warn,
 	__pr_info = info;
 	__pr_debug = debug;
 }
+
+/* Copied from tools/perf/util/util.h */
+#ifndef zfree
+# define zfree(ptr) ({ free(*ptr); *ptr = NULL; })
+#endif
+
+#ifndef zclose
+# define zclose(fd) ({			\
+	int ___err = 0;			\
+	if ((fd) >= 0)			\
+		___err = close((fd));	\
+	fd = -1;			\
+	___err; })
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_MMAP_SUPPORT
+# define LIBBPF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ_MMAP
+#else
+# define LIBBPF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ
+#endif
+
+struct bpf_object {
+	/*
+	 * Information when doing elf related work. Only valid if fd
+	 * is valid.
+	 */
+	struct {
+		int fd;
+		Elf *elf;
+		GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
+	} efile;
+	char path[];
+};
+#define obj_elf_valid(o)	((o)->efile.elf)
+
+static struct bpf_object *bpf_object__new(const char *path)
+{
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+
+	obj = calloc(1, sizeof(struct bpf_object) + strlen(path) + 1);
+	if (!obj) {
+		pr_warning("alloc memory failed for %s\n", path);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(obj->path, path);
+	obj->efile.fd = -1;
+	return obj;
+}
+
+static void bpf_object__elf_finish(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	if (!obj_elf_valid(obj))
+		return;
+
+	if (obj->efile.elf) {
+		elf_end(obj->efile.elf);
+		obj->efile.elf = NULL;
+	}
+	zclose(obj->efile.fd);
+}
+
+static int bpf_object__elf_init(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	GElf_Ehdr *ep;
+
+	if (obj_elf_valid(obj)) {
+		pr_warning("elf init: internal error\n");
+		return -EEXIST;
+	}
+
+	obj->efile.fd = open(obj->path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (obj->efile.fd < 0) {
+		pr_warning("failed to open %s: %s\n", obj->path,
+				strerror(errno));
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	obj->efile.elf = elf_begin(obj->efile.fd,
+				 LIBBPF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP,
+				 NULL);
+	if (!obj->efile.elf) {
+		pr_warning("failed to open %s as ELF file\n",
+				obj->path);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto errout;
+	}
+
+	if (!gelf_getehdr(obj->efile.elf, &obj->efile.ehdr)) {
+		pr_warning("failed to get EHDR from %s\n",
+				obj->path);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto errout;
+	}
+	ep = &obj->efile.ehdr;
+
+	if ((ep->e_type != ET_REL) || (ep->e_machine != 0)) {
+		pr_warning("%s is not an eBPF object file\n",
+			obj->path);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto errout;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+errout:
+	bpf_object__elf_finish(obj);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_object *
+__bpf_object__open(const char *path)
+{
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+
+	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
+		pr_warning("failed to init libelf for %s\n", path);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	obj = bpf_object__new(path);
+	if (!obj)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (bpf_object__elf_init(obj))
+		goto out;
+
+	bpf_object__elf_finish(obj);
+	return obj;
+out:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path)
+{
+	/* param validation */
+	if (!path)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pr_debug("loading %s\n", path);
+
+	return __bpf_object__open(path);
+}
+
+void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	if (!obj)
+		return;
+
+	bpf_object__elf_finish(obj);
+
+	free(obj);
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
index 8d1eeba..ec3301c 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #ifndef __BPF_LIBBPF_H
 #define __BPF_LIBBPF_H
 
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 /*
  * In include/linux/compiler-gcc.h, __printf is defined. However
  * it should be better if libbpf.h doesn't depend on Linux header file.
@@ -20,4 +22,10 @@ void libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t warn,
 		      libbpf_print_fn_t info,
 		      libbpf_print_fn_t debug);
 
+/* Hide internal to user */
+struct bpf_object;
+
+struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path);
+void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *object);
+
 #endif
-- 
1.8.3.4

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Thread

[PATCH v11 00/39] perf tools: filtering events using eBPF programs - part1 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:20 +0200
  [PATCH v11 03/39] bpf tools: Introduce 'bpf' library and add bpf feature check Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:20 +0200
  [PATCH v11 35/39] perf tools: Add bpf_fd field to evsel and config it Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:20 +0200
  [PATCH v11 28/39] perf tools: Make perf depend on libbpf Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:20 +0200
  [PATCH v11 34/39] perf record: Load all eBPF object into kernel Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:20 +0200
  [PATCH v11 13/39] bpf tools: Collect relocation sections from SHT_REL sections Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:20 +0200
  [PATCH v11 22/39] bpf tools: Link all bpf objects onto a list Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:20 +0200
  [PATCH v11 02/39] tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to uprobes Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:20 +0200
  [PATCH v11 07/39] bpf tools: Check endianness and make libbpf fail early Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:20 +0200
  [PATCH v11 38/39] perf record: Add clang options for compiling BPF scripts Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:20 +0200
  [PATCH v11 33/39] perf record: Probe at kprobe points Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:20 +0200
  [PATCH v11 32/39] perf probe: Attach trace_probe_event with perf_probe_event Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:20 +0200
  [PATCH v11 36/39] perf tools: Attach eBPF program to perf event Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:20 +0200
  [PATCH v11 23/39] perf tools: Introduce llvm config options Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:20 +0200
  [PATCH v11 11/39] bpf tools: Collect symbol table from SHT_SYMTAB section Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:20 +0200
  [PATCH v11 10/39] bpf tools: Collect map definitions from 'maps' section Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:20 +0200
  [PATCH v11 19/39] bpf tools: Load eBPF programs in object files into kernel Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 18/39] bpf tools: Introduce bpf_load_program() to bpf.c Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 15/39] bpf tools: Add bpf.c/h for common bpf operations Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 29/39] perf record: Enable passing bpf object file to --event Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 05/39] bpf tools: Open eBPF object file and do basic validation Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 27/39] perf tests: Add LLVM test for eBPF on-the-fly compiling Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 09/39] bpf tools: Collect version and license from ELF sections Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 31/39] perf tools: Parse probe points of eBPF programs during preparation Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 17/39] bpf tools: Relocate eBPF programs Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 16/39] bpf tools: Create eBPF maps defined in an object file Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 14/39] bpf tools: Record map accessing instructions for each program Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 25/39] perf tools: Auto detecting kernel build directory Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 39/39] bpf tools: Load a program with different instance using preprocessor Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 04/39] bpf tools: Allow caller to set printing function Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 21/39] bpf tools: Introduce accessors for struct bpf_object Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 06/39] bpf tools: Read eBPF object from buffer Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 24/39] perf tools: Call clang to compile C source to object code Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 20/39] bpf tools: Introduce accessors for struct bpf_program Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 37/39] perf tools: Suppress probing messages when probing by BPF loading Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  [PATCH v11 26/39] perf tools: Auto detecting kernel include options Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-07-08 15:30 +0200
  Re: [PATCH v11 00/39] perf tools: filtering events using eBPF  programs - part1 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> - 2015-07-08 16:10 +0200

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