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Groups > linux.debian.user > #219443 > unrolled thread

ifup && iptables error

Started byWilliam Torrez Corea <willitc9888@gmail.com>
First post2020-02-25 23:40 +0100
Last post2020-03-21 00:40 +0100
Articles 11 — 5 participants

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  ifup && iptables error William Torrez Corea <willitc9888@gmail.com> - 2020-02-25 23:40 +0100
    Re: ifup && iptables error deloptes <deloptes@gmail.com> - 2020-02-26 00:30 +0100
    Re: ifup && iptables error Reco <recoverym4n@enotuniq.net> - 2020-02-26 08:00 +0100
    Re: ifup && iptables error William Torrez Corea <willitc9888@gmail.com> - 2020-02-26 22:30 +0100
      Re: ifup && iptables error Reco <recoverym4n@enotuniq.net> - 2020-02-27 12:10 +0100
    Re: ifup && iptables error William Torrez Corea <willitc9888@gmail.com> - 2020-02-26 23:20 +0100
    Re: ifup && iptables error William Torrez Corea <willitc9888@gmail.com> - 2020-03-18 02:20 +0100
      Re: ifup && iptables error Dan Ritter <dsr@randomstring.org> - 2020-03-18 15:00 +0100
    Re: ifup && iptables error William Torrez Corea <willitc9888@gmail.com> - 2020-03-20 20:20 +0100
      Re: ifup && iptables error Dan Ritter <dsr@randomstring.org> - 2020-03-20 21:20 +0100
        Re: ifup && iptables error songbird <songbird@anthive.com> - 2020-03-21 00:40 +0100

#219443 — ifup && iptables error

FromWilliam Torrez Corea <willitc9888@gmail.com>
Date2020-02-25 23:40 +0100
Subjectifup && iptables error
Message-ID<zDR1T-6zB-11@gated-at.bofh.it>

[Multipart message — attachments visible in raw view] — view raw

I get the following error message

[....] Configuring network interfaces...ifquery:
/etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no inherits
keyword specified
ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
ifquery: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
inherits keyword specified
ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
ifup: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
inherits keyword specified
ifup: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
failed.
[ ok ] Cleaning up temporary files....
[ ok ] Setting up ALSA...done.
[ ok ] Setting sensors limits...done.
[....] Loading netfilter rules...run-parts: executing
/usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables start
Bad argument `COMMIT'
Error occurred at line: 4
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
run-parts: /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables exited
with return code 2
run-parts: executing /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables
start
failed.

-- 
William Torrez Corea

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#219444

Fromdeloptes <deloptes@gmail.com>
Date2020-02-26 00:30 +0100
Message-ID<zDROi-75s-9@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#219443
William Torrez Corea wrote:

> [....] Loading netfilter rules...run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables start
> Bad argument `COMMIT'
> Error occurred at line: 4
> Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more
> information. run-parts:
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables exited with return
> code 2 run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables start
> failed.

iptables changed to netfilter as default - could be that your issue is
related to that?
or you are missing somethe value and your scripts break

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#219454

FromReco <recoverym4n@enotuniq.net>
Date2020-02-26 08:00 +0100
Message-ID<zDYPL-2Sg-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#219443
	Hi.

On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 10:37:18PM +0000, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> I get the following error message
> 
> ifquery: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified

You have a syntax error at line 19 of your e/n/i.


> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables start
> Bad argument `COMMIT'
> Error occurred at line: 4

And whatever is in /etc/iptables/rules.v4 - it's not a valid output of
iptables-save.


Now, to answer the question "what should I change there to get these
errors disappear" - the contents of both files are needed.

Reco

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#219507

FromWilliam Torrez Corea <willitc9888@gmail.com>
Date2020-02-26 22:30 +0100
Message-ID<zEcpI-3LN-19@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#219443

[Multipart message — attachments visible in raw view] — view raw

Exactly, i wan't reformulate the question.

What should I change there to get these errors disappear?

I'm trying to change some values for example in

/etc/iptables/rules.v6

# Generated by xtables-save v1.8.2 on Mon Aug  5 19:42:00 2019
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
# Bad argument
#COMMIT
# Completed on Mon Aug  5 19:42:00 2019

But i get the following error now when execute the following command

/usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables start

ip6tables-restore: COMMIT expected at line 8





On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 10:37 PM William Torrez Corea <willitc9888@gmail.com>
wrote:

> I get the following error message
>
> [....] Configuring network interfaces...ifquery:
> /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no inherits
> keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifquery: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifup: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifup: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> failed.
> [ ok ] Cleaning up temporary files....
> [ ok ] Setting up ALSA...done.
> [ ok ] Setting sensors limits...done.
> [....] Loading netfilter rules...run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables start
> Bad argument `COMMIT'
> Error occurred at line: 4
> Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more
> information.
> run-parts: /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables exited
> with return code 2
> run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables start
> failed.
>
> --
> William Torrez Corea
>


-- 
William Torrez Corea

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#219537

FromReco <recoverym4n@enotuniq.net>
Date2020-02-27 12:10 +0100
Message-ID<zEpdf-3mo-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#219507
	Hi.

On Wed, Feb 26, 2020 at 09:20:34PM +0000, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> Exactly, i wan't reformulate the question.
> 
> What should I change there to get these errors disappear?
> 
> I'm trying to change some values for example in
> 
> /etc/iptables/rules.v6
> 
> # Generated by xtables-save v1.8.2 on Mon Aug  5 19:42:00 2019
> *filter
> :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
> :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
> :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
> # Bad argument
> #COMMIT
> # Completed on Mon Aug  5 19:42:00 2019
> 
> But i get the following error now when execute the following command
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables start
> ip6tables-restore: COMMIT expected at line 8

It's not that you're not supposed to edit these files directly, but it's
the lack of error checking that gives you this trouble.

I suggest you to use iptables/ip6tables to edit your current netfilter
rulesets, and use either
/usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables save
or 
/usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables save

to generate the contents of the rules' files.

I.e.

iptables -A INPUT -p 22 -j ACCEPT

/usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables save

Reco

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#219509

FromWilliam Torrez Corea <willitc9888@gmail.com>
Date2020-02-26 23:20 +0100
Message-ID<zEdc6-4iu-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#219443

[Multipart message — attachments visible in raw view] — view raw

But when i modify the following file

/etc/iptables/rules.v4

# Generated by xtables-save v1.8.2 on Mon Aug  5 19:42:00 2019
*nat
-A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT

*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A OUTPUT -d 127.0.0.1/32 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -d 192.168.0.0/16 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -d 10.0.0.0/8 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -d 172.16.0.0/12 -j ACCEPT
#COMMIT
# Completed on Mon Aug  5 19:42:00 2019

The problem disappear.

This problem appear when i try to install the package git-all with apt.


On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 10:37 PM William Torrez Corea <willitc9888@gmail.com>
wrote:

> I get the following error message
>
> [....] Configuring network interfaces...ifquery:
> /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no inherits
> keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifquery: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifup: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifup: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> failed.
> [ ok ] Cleaning up temporary files....
> [ ok ] Setting up ALSA...done.
> [ ok ] Setting sensors limits...done.
> [....] Loading netfilter rules...run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables start
> Bad argument `COMMIT'
> Error occurred at line: 4
> Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more
> information.
> run-parts: /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables exited
> with return code 2
> run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables start
> failed.
>
> --
> William Torrez Corea
>


-- 
William Torrez Corea
Linux debian 4.19.0-6-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.67-2+deb10u1 (2019-09-20)
x86_64 GNU/Linux

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#220196

FromWilliam Torrez Corea <willitc9888@gmail.com>
Date2020-03-18 02:20 +0100
Message-ID<zLvxg-tg-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#219443

[Multipart message — attachments visible in raw view] — view raw

Still don't get results positive. Now, i get the following message:

Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.4.1
Copyright 2004-2018 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/

can't create /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.eth0.leases: No such file or directory
Cannot find device "eth0"
Failed to get interface index: No such device

If you think you have received this message due to a bug rather
than a configuration issue please read the section on submitting
bugs on either our web page at www.isc.org or in the README file
before submitting a bug.  These pages explain the proper
process and the information we find helpful for debugging.

exiting.
ifup: failed to bring up eth0

1. Download https://www.isc.org/dhcp/
2. Configure, make, make install the source
3. Then install the dhcp configure https://wiki.debian.org/DHCP_Server but
in this point i am missing because don't recognise the isc-dhcp-server in
the system




On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 10:37 PM William Torrez Corea <willitc9888@gmail.com>
wrote:

> I get the following error message
>
> [....] Configuring network interfaces...ifquery:
> /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no inherits
> keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifquery: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifup: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifup: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> failed.
> [ ok ] Cleaning up temporary files....
> [ ok ] Setting up ALSA...done.
> [ ok ] Setting sensors limits...done.
> [....] Loading netfilter rules...run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables start
> Bad argument `COMMIT'
> Error occurred at line: 4
> Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more
> information.
> run-parts: /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables exited
> with return code 2
> run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables start
> failed.
>
> --
> William Torrez Corea
>


-- 
William Torrez Corea

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#220207

FromDan Ritter <dsr@randomstring.org>
Date2020-03-18 15:00 +0100
Message-ID<zLHoJ-7HV-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#220196
William Torrez Corea wrote: 
> Still don't get results positive. Now, i get the following message:
> 
> Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.4.1
> Copyright 2004-2018 Internet Systems Consortium.
> All rights reserved.
> For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
> 
> can't create /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.eth0.leases: No such file or directory
> Cannot find device "eth0"
> Failed to get interface index: No such device
> 
> If you think you have received this message due to a bug rather
> than a configuration issue please read the section on submitting
> bugs on either our web page at www.isc.org or in the README file
> before submitting a bug.  These pages explain the proper
> process and the information we find helpful for debugging.
> 
> exiting.
> ifup: failed to bring up eth0
> 

Run 

ip l

Does it show eth0? I bet it got renamed out from under you.

-dsr-

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#220241

FromWilliam Torrez Corea <willitc9888@gmail.com>
Date2020-03-20 20:20 +0100
Message-ID<zMvlv-4V5-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#219443

[Multipart message — attachments visible in raw view] — view raw

When i execute show the following:

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode
DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: enp7s0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast
state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether e0:db:55:c2:58:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: wlp6s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state
UP mode DORMANT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 54:35:30:89:cd:f3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 10:37 PM William Torrez Corea <willitc9888@gmail.com>
wrote:

> I get the following error message
>
> [....] Configuring network interfaces...ifquery:
> /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no inherits
> keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifquery: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifup: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifup: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> failed.
> [ ok ] Cleaning up temporary files....
> [ ok ] Setting up ALSA...done.
> [ ok ] Setting sensors limits...done.
> [....] Loading netfilter rules...run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables start
> Bad argument `COMMIT'
> Error occurred at line: 4
> Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more
> information.
> run-parts: /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables exited
> with return code 2
> run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables start
> failed.
>
> --
> William Torrez Corea
>


-- 
William Torrez Corea

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#220243

FromDan Ritter <dsr@randomstring.org>
Date2020-03-20 21:20 +0100
Message-ID<zMwhz-5u4-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#220241
William Torrez Corea wrote: 
> When i execute show the following:
> 
> 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode
> DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
>     link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
> 2: enp7s0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast
> state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
>     link/ether e0:db:55:c2:58:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
> 3: wlp6s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state
> UP mode DORMANT group default qlen 1000
>     link/ether 54:35:30:89:cd:f3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
> 
> > ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> > ifup: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> > inherits keyword specified
> > ifup: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> > failed.

Right, your basic problem is that your interfaces are now names
enp7s0
and
wlp6s0

not eth0 and wifi0 or whatever they used to be.

Fix them in /etc/network/interfaces, double check your iptables
rules are either using the new names or don't mention interfaces
at all, and you should be relatively happy.

-dsr-

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#220253

Fromsongbird <songbird@anthive.com>
Date2020-03-21 00:40 +0100
Message-ID<zMzp8-7js-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#220243
Dan Ritter wrote:
> William Torrez Corea wrote: 
>> When i execute show the following:
>> 
>> 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode
>> DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
>>     link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
>> 2: enp7s0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast
>> state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
>>     link/ether e0:db:55:c2:58:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
>> 3: wlp6s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state
>> UP mode DORMANT group default qlen 1000
>>     link/ether 54:35:30:89:cd:f3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
>> 
>> > ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
>> > ifup: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
>> > inherits keyword specified
>> > ifup: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
>> > failed.
>
> Right, your basic problem is that your interfaces are now names
> enp7s0
> and
> wlp6s0
>
> not eth0 and wifi0 or whatever they used to be.
>
> Fix them in /etc/network/interfaces, double check your iptables
> rules are either using the new names or don't mention interfaces
> at all, and you should be relatively happy.

  or boot with the param to the kernel

net.ifnames=0


  songbird

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