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Groups > linux.debian.user > #171142 > unrolled thread
| Started by | Jeffrey Mark Siskind <qobi@purdue.edu> |
|---|---|
| First post | 2016-08-16 15:40 +0200 |
| Last post | 2016-08-18 19:20 +0200 |
| Articles | 13 — 5 participants |
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exim4 under jessie vs wheezy Jeffrey Mark Siskind <qobi@purdue.edu> - 2016-08-16 15:40 +0200
Re: exim4 under jessie vs wheezy David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2016-08-16 22:00 +0200
Re: exim4 under jessie vs wheezy Jeffrey Mark Siskind <qobi@purdue.edu> - 2016-08-17 01:00 +0200
Re: exim4 under jessie vs wheezy Jeffrey Mark Siskind <qobi@purdue.edu> - 2016-08-17 04:30 +0200
Re: exim4 under jessie vs wheezy Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> - 2016-08-17 11:00 +0200
Re: exim4 under jessie vs wheezy Andre Majorel <aym-naibed@teaser.fr> - 2016-08-17 19:00 +0200
Re: exim4 under jessie vs wheezy Jeffrey Mark Siskind <qobi@purdue.edu> - 2016-08-18 00:50 +0200
Re: exim4 under jessie vs wheezy Jeffrey Mark Siskind <qobi@purdue.edu> - 2016-08-18 01:10 +0200
Re: exim4 under jessie vs wheezy deloptes <deloptes@gmail.com> - 2016-08-18 09:20 +0200
Re: exim4 under jessie vs wheezy Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> - 2016-08-18 14:40 +0200
Re: exim4 under jessie vs wheezy Jeffrey Mark Siskind <qobi@purdue.edu> - 2016-08-18 18:10 +0200
Re: exim4 under jessie vs wheezy Jeffrey Mark Siskind <qobi@purdue.edu> - 2016-08-18 18:10 +0200
Re: exim4 under jessie vs wheezy Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> - 2016-08-18 19:20 +0200
| From | Jeffrey Mark Siskind <qobi@purdue.edu> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-08-16 15:40 +0200 |
| Subject | exim4 under jessie vs wheezy |
| Message-ID | <s6ML0-3GS-45@gated-at.bofh.it> |
Appologies for the repost. I sent this yesterday and it hasn't yet appeared.
It may have been filtered out for some reason.
I would appreciate some help configuring exim4.
What I want:
I have multiple machines that I maintain and have root access on. They have
domain ecn.purdue.edu and names like upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu and
tlamachilistli.ecn.purdue.edu. They have static IP addresses over
ethernet. Outgoing mail should go through smtp.ecn.purdue.edu which is a
machine that I don't maintain and don't have root access to. Incoming mail is
addressed to qobi@purdue.edu (and alternatively qobi@ecn.purdue.edu) and comes
to qobi@dynamo.ecn.purdue.edu which is a machine that I have a user account on
but don't maintain and don't have root access on. I'd like to read it on, say,
upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu as user qobi. When I send mail from any machine
that I maintain, I'd like it to appear with a from: header of
qobi@purdue.edu. Since my published email address is qobi@purdue.edu (which
forwards to qobi@ecn.purdue.edu and then to qobi@dynamo.ecn.purdue.edu by
mechanisms that I have no control over). I have a .procmailrc file on
dynamo.ecn.purdue.edu that I want all email to go through. I also want all
mail to root on all of the machines that I maintain to go to qobi@purdue.edu.
What I have been doing until now:
I have been running Debian on the machines that I maintain for a decade. I
recently upgraded from wheezy to jessie. I set up jessie with the same
configuration I had been using in wheezy and prior.
All of the machines that I maintain have:
root@tlamachilistli:~# cat /etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf
# /etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf
#
# Edit this file and /etc/mailname by hand and execute update-exim4.conf
# yourself or use 'dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config'
#
# Please note that this is _not_ a dpkg-conffile and that automatic changes
# to this file might happen. The code handling this will honor your local
# changes, so this is usually fine, but will break local schemes that mess
# around with multiple versions of the file.
#
# update-exim4.conf uses this file to determine variable values to generate
# exim configuration macros for the configuration file.
#
# Most settings found in here do have corresponding questions in the
# Debconf configuration, but not all of them.
#
# This is a Debian specific file
dc_eximconfig_configtype='smarthost'
dc_other_hostnames=''
dc_local_interfaces='127.0.0.1 ; ::1'
dc_readhost='purdue.edu'
dc_relay_domains=''
dc_minimaldns='false'
dc_relay_nets=''
dc_smarthost='smtp.ecn.purdue.edu'
CFILEMODE='644'
dc_use_split_config='false'
dc_hide_mailname='true'
dc_mailname_in_oh='true'
dc_localdelivery='mail_spool'
root@tlamachilistli:~#
The was obtained by running dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config and answering the
questions with the following:
# mail sent by smarthost; received via SMTP or fetchmail
# default hostname
# default 127.0.0.1 ; ::1
# blank
# blank
# smtp.ecn.purdue.edu
# yes
# purdue.edu
# no
# mbox format in /var/mail
# no
I set up /etc/exim4/passwd.client to have the password needed for
smtp.ecn.purdue.edu.
I also set up /etc/aliases to forward root mail to qobi@purdue.edu.
root@tlamachilistli:~# cat /etc/aliases
# /etc/aliases
mailer-daemon: postmaster
postmaster: root
nobody: root
hostmaster: root
usenet: root
news: root
webmaster: root
www: root
ftp: root
abuse: root
noc: root
security: root
root: qobi@purdue.edu
root@tlamachilistli:~#
I run fetchmail as user qobi on upplysingaoflun to fetch mail from
dynamo.ecn.purdue.edu.
Everything else is left at the default.
What I do now: the same as I have done before.
What it used to do under wheezy and before:
1. Mail from user qobi on any machine that I maintained would get a from:
header qobi@purdue.edu.
2. Mail to root on any machine that I maintained would get sent to
qobi@purdue.edu.
3. All mail to qobi@purdue.edu gets put in /var/spool/mail/qobi on
upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu.
What it does under jessie:
(1) and (3) still work. (2) does not. I have never seen any mail to root but
the people who maintain smtp.ecn.purdue.edu claim that mail to root on my
machines gets sent to root@empty.
What has changed from wheezy to jessie? As far as I can tell I am configuring
everything the same.
How do I get mail to root to forward to qobi@purdue.edu?
Thanks,
Jeff (http://engineering.purdue.edu/~qobi)
[toc] | [next] | [standalone]
| From | David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-08-16 22:00 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <s6SGK-7mv-9@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #171142 |
On Tue 16 Aug 2016 at 09:19:48 (-0400), Jeffrey Mark Siskind wrote:
> Appologies for the repost. I sent this yesterday and it hasn't yet appeared.
> It may have been filtered out for some reason.
>
> I would appreciate some help configuring exim4.
>
> What I want:
>
> I have multiple machines that I maintain and have root access on. They have
> domain ecn.purdue.edu and names like upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu and
> tlamachilistli.ecn.purdue.edu. They have static IP addresses over
> ethernet. Outgoing mail should go through smtp.ecn.purdue.edu which is a
> machine that I don't maintain and don't have root access to. Incoming mail is
> addressed to qobi@purdue.edu (and alternatively qobi@ecn.purdue.edu) and comes
> to qobi@dynamo.ecn.purdue.edu which is a machine that I have a user account on
> but don't maintain and don't have root access on. I'd like to read it on, say,
> upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu as user qobi. When I send mail from any machine
> that I maintain, I'd like it to appear with a from: header of
> qobi@purdue.edu. Since my published email address is qobi@purdue.edu (which
> forwards to qobi@ecn.purdue.edu and then to qobi@dynamo.ecn.purdue.edu by
> mechanisms that I have no control over). I have a .procmailrc file on
> dynamo.ecn.purdue.edu that I want all email to go through. I also want all
> mail to root on all of the machines that I maintain to go to qobi@purdue.edu.
>
> What I have been doing until now:
>
> I have been running Debian on the machines that I maintain for a decade. I
> recently upgraded from wheezy to jessie. I set up jessie with the same
> configuration I had been using in wheezy and prior.
>
> All of the machines that I maintain have:
>
> root@tlamachilistli:~# cat /etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf
> # /etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf
> #
> # Edit this file and /etc/mailname by hand and execute update-exim4.conf
> # yourself or use 'dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config'
> #
> # Please note that this is _not_ a dpkg-conffile and that automatic changes
> # to this file might happen. The code handling this will honor your local
> # changes, so this is usually fine, but will break local schemes that mess
> # around with multiple versions of the file.
> #
> # update-exim4.conf uses this file to determine variable values to generate
> # exim configuration macros for the configuration file.
> #
> # Most settings found in here do have corresponding questions in the
> # Debconf configuration, but not all of them.
> #
> # This is a Debian specific file
>
> dc_eximconfig_configtype='smarthost'
> dc_other_hostnames=''
> dc_local_interfaces='127.0.0.1 ; ::1'
> dc_readhost='purdue.edu'
> dc_relay_domains=''
> dc_minimaldns='false'
> dc_relay_nets=''
> dc_smarthost='smtp.ecn.purdue.edu'
> CFILEMODE='644'
> dc_use_split_config='false'
> dc_hide_mailname='true'
> dc_mailname_in_oh='true'
> dc_localdelivery='mail_spool'
> root@tlamachilistli:~#
>
> The was obtained by running dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config and answering the
> questions with the following:
>
> # mail sent by smarthost; received via SMTP or fetchmail
> # default hostname
^^^^^^^^
> # default 127.0.0.1 ; ::1
> # blank
> # blank
> # smtp.ecn.purdue.edu
> # yes
> # purdue.edu
> # no
> # mbox format in /var/mail
> # no
What do you actually have here?
(ie which ends up in /etc/mailname)
> I set up /etc/exim4/passwd.client to have the password needed for
> smtp.ecn.purdue.edu.
>
> I also set up /etc/aliases to forward root mail to qobi@purdue.edu.
>
> root@tlamachilistli:~# cat /etc/aliases
> # /etc/aliases
> mailer-daemon: postmaster
> postmaster: root
> nobody: root
> hostmaster: root
> usenet: root
> news: root
> webmaster: root
> www: root
> ftp: root
> abuse: root
> noc: root
> security: root
> root: qobi@purdue.edu
> root@tlamachilistli:~#
>
> I run fetchmail as user qobi on upplysingaoflun to fetch mail from
> dynamo.ecn.purdue.edu.
>
> Everything else is left at the default.
>
> What I do now: the same as I have done before.
>
> What it used to do under wheezy and before:
>
> 1. Mail from user qobi on any machine that I maintained would get a from:
> header qobi@purdue.edu.
> 2. Mail to root on any machine that I maintained would get sent to
> qobi@purdue.edu.
> 3. All mail to qobi@purdue.edu gets put in /var/spool/mail/qobi on
> upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu.
>
> What it does under jessie:
>
> (1) and (3) still work. (2) does not. I have never seen any mail to root but
> the people who maintain smtp.ecn.purdue.edu claim that mail to root on my
> machines gets sent to root@empty.
^^^^^^^ meaning precisely?
(ie using quotes if necessary).
> What has changed from wheezy to jessie? As far as I can tell I am configuring
> everything the same.
>
> How do I get mail to root to forward to qobi@purdue.edu?
Is there anything significant in /etc/mailnames ?
Cheers,
David.
[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]
| From | Jeffrey Mark Siskind <qobi@purdue.edu> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-08-17 01:00 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <s6VuV-Ki-5@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #171147 |
Thanks for your help.
> # mail sent by smarthost; received via SMTP or fetchmail
> # default hostname
^^^^^^^^
> # default 127.0.0.1 ; ::1
> # blank
> # blank
> # smtp.ecn.purdue.edu
> # yes
> # purdue.edu
> # no
> # mbox format in /var/mail
> # no
What do you actually have here?
(ie which ends up in /etc/mailname)
Note that I didn't change this. I accepted the default when the question was
asked.
qobi@upplysingaoflun>all+n cat /etc/mailname
tlamachilistli:
tlamachilistli.ecn.purdue.edu
zhineng:
zhineng.ecn.purdue.edu
chino:
chino.ecn.purdue.edu
buddhi:
buddhi.ecn.purdue.edu
seykhl:
seykhl.ecn.purdue.edu
maniishaa:
maniishaa.ecn.purdue.edu
alykkyys:
alykkyys.ecn.purdue.edu
mohio:
mohio.ecn.purdue.edu
seulki:
seulki.ecn.purdue.edu
rongovosai:
rongovosai.ecn.purdue.edu
faisneis:
faisneis.ecn.purdue.edu
jalitusteabe:
jalitusteabe.ecn.purdue.edu
cuddwybodaeth:
cuddwybodaeth.ecn.purdue.edu
istihbarat:
istihbarat.ecn.purdue.edu
wywiad:
wywiad.ecn.purdue.edu
upplysingaoflun:
upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu
verstand:
verstand.ecn.purdue.edu
arivu:
arivu.ecn.purdue.edu
perisikan:
perisikan.ecn.purdue.edu
aruco:
aruco.ecn.purdue.edu
save:
save.ecn.purdue.edu
akili:
akili.ecn.purdue.edu
aql:
aql.ecn.purdue.edu
qobi@upplysingaoflun>
> What it does under jessie:
>
> (1) and (3) still work. (2) does not. I have never seen any mail to root but
> the people who maintain smtp.ecn.purdue.edu claim that mail to root on my
> machines gets sent to root@empty.
^^^^^^^ meaning precisely?
(ie using quotes if necessary).
I'd have to get back to you on this. I had asked this question of our
sysadmins and they gave me the above answer. I'll ask them for a more precise
answer.
(The Purdue maintained machines run Windows/MacOS/RHEL. This includes
smtp.ecn.purdue.edu and the whole email infrastructure. The Purdue sysadmins
don't know Debian. They are kind enough to let me maintain my own machines.)
> What has changed from wheezy to jessie? As far as I can tell I am configuring
> everything the same.
>
> How do I get mail to root to forward to qobi@purdue.edu?
Is there anything significant in /etc/mailnames ?
I have no file named /etc/mailnames
I only have a file named /etc/mailname
The full contents of this file on each of my machines is shown above.
Jeff (http://engineering.purdue.edu/~qobi)
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| From | Jeffrey Mark Siskind <qobi@purdue.edu> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-08-17 04:30 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <s6YM9-38J-1@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #171152 |
> What it does under jessie:
>
> (1) and (3) still work. (2) does not. I have never seen any mail to root but
> the people who maintain smtp.ecn.purdue.edu claim that mail to root on my
> machines gets sent to root@empty.
^^^^^^^ meaning precisely?
(ie using quotes if necessary).
I'd have to get back to you on this. I had asked this question of our
sysadmins and they gave me the above answer. I'll ask them for a more precise
answer.
Here is their reply:
It was literally "root@empty", according to the mail server logs. The
mail servers could not resolve "empty" as a host name and rejected the
message.
Jeff (http://engineering.purdue.edu/~qobi)
[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]
| From | Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-08-17 11:00 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <s74Rz-75h-7@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #171152 |
On Tue 16 Aug 2016 at 18:35:06 -0400, Jeffrey Mark Siskind wrote: > qobi@upplysingaoflun>all+n cat /etc/mailname [...Long list snipped...] Exim uses /etc/mailname to qualify an unqualified address such as jeffrey or david. The file should contain a single line with the fully qualified domain name for the system. See mailname(5). exim4-config_files(5) describes how /etc/aliases is handled on Debian.
[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]
| From | Andre Majorel <aym-naibed@teaser.fr> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-08-17 19:00 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <s7cm6-3Ei-15@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #171152 |
On 2016-08-16 18:35 -0400, Jeffrey Mark Siskind wrote: > qobi@upplysingaoflun>all+n cat /etc/mailname > tlamachilistli: > tlamachilistli.ecn.purdue.edu > zhineng: > zhineng.ecn.purdue.edu This "all+n" intrigues me. What is it ? -- André Majorel <http://www.teaser.fr/~amajorel/> One of the advantages of using Debian is that they carefully obfuscate your email address in the lists archives and in the BTS so you don't get any spam that way.
[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]
| From | Jeffrey Mark Siskind <qobi@purdue.edu> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-08-18 00:50 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <s7hON-7EL-1@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #171152 |
> qobi@upplysingaoflun>all+n cat /etc/mailname
> tlamachilistli:
> tlamachilistli.ecn.purdue.edu
> zhineng:
> zhineng.ecn.purdue.edu
This "all+n" intrigues me. What is it ?
One of several simple scripts I wrote that run a command on different subsets
of the machines I maintain.
Jeff (http://engineering.purdue.edu/~qobi)
[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]
| From | Jeffrey Mark Siskind <qobi@purdue.edu> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-08-18 01:10 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <s7i8a-81b-3@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #171152 |
> qobi@upplysingaoflun>all+n cat /etc/mailname
[...Long list snipped...]
Exim uses /etc/mailname to qualify an unqualified address such as
jeffrey or david. The file should contain a single line with the fully
qualified domain name for the system. See mailname(5).
exim4-config_files(5) describes how /etc/aliases is handled on Debian.
Thanks for your help.
I did not modify /etc/mailname. It contained whatever the debian installer put
there or perhaps what dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config put there with the answers
to the questions I put in my original post. These are the same answers I have
given under wheezy and previous releases. I did the same configuration under
wheezy and previous releases. It used to work and stopped working with a fresh
install of jessie.
I just changed /etc/mailname on all of my machines to contain:
qobi@upplysingaoflun>cat /etc/mailname
purdue.edu
qobi@upplysingaoflun>ls -l /etc/mailname
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11 Aug 17 18:08 /etc/mailname
qobi@upplysingaoflun>
It does not deliver mail that is addressed to either qobi or root without @...
I changed it again on all of my machines to contain:
qobi@upplysingaoflun>cat /etc/mailname
ecn.purdue.edu
qobi@upplysingaoflun>ls -l /etc/mailname
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15 Aug 17 18:34 /etc/mailname
qobi@upplysingaoflun>
It still does not deliver mail that is addressed to either qobi or root
without @...
The enclosed may help. I don't know how to interpret them. They come from
procmail on dynamo.ecn.purdue.edu, a machine that I don't maintain.
Jeff (http://engineering.purdue.edu/~qobi)
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The original message was received at Wed, 17 Aug 2016 18:10:18 -0400
from upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu [128.46.115.209]
----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -----
<qobi@upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu>
----- Transcript of session follows -----
554 5.0.0 MX list for upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu. points back to smtp.ecn.purdue.edu
554 5.3.5 Local configuration error
--u7HMAIDg019691.1471471818/smtp.ecn.purdue.edu
Content-Type: message/delivery-status
Reporting-MTA: dns; smtp.ecn.purdue.edu
Received-From-MTA: DNS; upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu
Arrival-Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2016 18:10:18 -0400
Final-Recipient: RFC822; qobi@upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu
Action: failed
Status: 5.5.0
Remote-MTA: DNS; upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu
Last-Attempt-Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2016 18:10:18 -0400
--u7HMAIDg019691.1471471818/smtp.ecn.purdue.edu
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Subject: to qobi from qobi
Message-Id: <E1ba92P-0002nV-R3@upplysingaoflun>
From: Jeffrey Mark Siskind <qobi@purdue.edu>
Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2016 18:10:17 -0400
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to qobi from qobi
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From MAILER-DAEMON@ecn.purdue.edu Wed Aug 17 18:10:39 2016
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Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2016 18:10:37 -0400
From: Mail Delivery Subsystem <MAILER-DAEMON@ecn.purdue.edu>
Message-Id: <201608172210.u7HMAbH2005473@smtp.ecn.purdue.edu>
To: <qobi@purdue.edu>
To: postmaster@ecn.purdue.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/report; report-type=delivery-status;
boundary="u7HMAbH2005473.1471471837/smtp.ecn.purdue.edu"
Subject: Returned mail: see transcript for details
Auto-Submitted: auto-generated (failure)
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--u7HMAbH2005473.1471471837/smtp.ecn.purdue.edu
The original message was received at Wed, 17 Aug 2016 18:10:36 -0400
from upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu [128.46.115.209]
----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -----
<root@upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu>
----- Transcript of session follows -----
554 5.0.0 MX list for upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu. points back to smtp.ecn.purdue.edu
554 5.3.5 Local configuration error
--u7HMAbH2005473.1471471837/smtp.ecn.purdue.edu
Content-Type: message/delivery-status
Reporting-MTA: dns; smtp.ecn.purdue.edu
Received-From-MTA: DNS; upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu
Arrival-Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2016 18:10:36 -0400
Final-Recipient: RFC822; root@upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu
Action: failed
Status: 5.5.0
Remote-MTA: DNS; upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu
Last-Attempt-Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2016 18:10:37 -0400
--u7HMAbH2005473.1471471837/smtp.ecn.purdue.edu
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To: root@upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu
Subject: to root from qobi
Message-Id: <E1ba92i-0002nb-Kp@upplysingaoflun>
From: Jeffrey Mark Siskind <qobi@purdue.edu>
Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2016 18:10:36 -0400
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to root from qobi
--u7HMAbH2005473.1471471837/smtp.ecn.purdue.edu--
[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]
| From | deloptes <deloptes@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-08-18 09:20 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <s7pMm-4SU-25@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #171223 |
Jeffrey Mark Siskind wrote:
> I did not modify /etc/mailname. It contained whatever the debian installer
> put there or perhaps what dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config put there with the
> answers to the questions I put in my original post. These are the same
> answers I have given under wheezy and previous releases. I did the same
> configuration under wheezy and previous releases. It used to work and
> stopped working with a fresh install of jessie.
I would bet you do not recall what you answered to the questions regarding
mail config when installing wheezy. If you have a backup copy of /etc/exim4
you could diff and see.
Regarding receiving mails from root from one machine and routing them to
another you should tell the local exim what to do. It used to ask related
question when configure/reconfigure.
The most simple way to do this is to use the default satellite config. This
is also good for the reason that you usually have one MX for your domain.
Then for the root account you usually define alias to some admin user
account/mailbox.
Just keep it as simple as possible
example of test envs /etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf
MX server
dc_eximconfig_configtype='internet'
dc_other_hostnames='mxhost; test.home; *.test.home'
dc_local_interfaces='192.168.40.40; 127.0.0.1; 127.0.0.1.10025'
disable_ipv6=true
dc_readhost=''
dc_relay_domains=''
dc_minimaldns='false'
dc_relay_nets=''
dc_smarthost=''
CFILEMODE='644'
dc_use_split_config='false'
dc_hide_mailname='false'
#dc_hide_mailname=''
dc_mailname_in_oh='true'
MX client
dc_eximconfig_configtype='satellite'
dc_other_hostnames=''
dc_local_interfaces='127.0.0.1'
dc_readhost='test.home'
dc_relay_domains=''
dc_minimaldns='false'
dc_relay_nets=''
dc_smarthost='192.168.40.40'
CFILEMODE='644'
dc_use_split_config='false'
dc_hide_mailname='true'
dc_mailname_in_oh='true'
On both we do something similar to
cat /etc/aliases
# /etc/aliases
mailer-daemon: postmaster
postmaster: root
nobody: root
hostmaster: root
usenet: root
news: root
webmaster: root
www: root
ftp: root
abuse: root
noc: root
security: root
root: admin_account
Resulting in
From:
Cron Daemon <root@gw.test.home>
To:
root@gw.test.home
From:
Cron Daemon <root@test.home>
To:
root@maistor.test.home
In the MX machine mailbox for the admin_account
Return-path: <root@test.home>
Envelope-to: admin_account@test.home
Delivery-date: Thu, 18 Aug 2016 06:00:21 +0200
Received: from Debian-exim by mxhost with bogoscanned (Exim 4.84_2)
(envelope-from <root@test.home>)
id 1baEVB-00058w-1p
for admin_account@test.home; Thu, 18 Aug 2016 06:00:21 +0200
Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1])
by mxhost with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2)
(envelope-from <root@test.home>)
id 1baEVA-00058s-UM
for admin_account@test.home; Thu, 18 Aug 2016 06:00:20 +0200
Received: from mxhost ([127.0.0.1])
by localhost (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024)
with ESMTP id 5TP3FA85aYiP for <admin_account@test.home>;
Thu, 18 Aug 2016 06:00:20 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from maistor.test.home ([192.168.40.80])
by mxhost with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:128)
(Exim 4.84_2)
(envelope-from <root@test.home>)
id 1baEVA-00058n-Pf
for admin_account@test.home; Thu, 18 Aug 2016 06:00:20 +0200
Received: from root by maistor.test.home with local (Exim 4.84_2)
(envelope-from <root@maistor.test.home>)
id 1baEVA-0002Oy-I4
for root@maistor.test.home; Thu, 18 Aug 2016 06:00:20 +0200
From: root@test.home (Cron Daemon)
To: root@maistor.test.home
[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]
| From | Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-08-18 14:40 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <s7uM2-8eq-15@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #171223 |
On Wed 17 Aug 2016 at 18:44:59 -0400, Jeffrey Mark Siskind wrote: [...Quite a bit of snipping of very useful information]. > I just changed /etc/mailname on all of my machines to contain: > > qobi@upplysingaoflun>cat /etc/mailname > purdue.edu You know it makes sense to do this. :) > qobi@upplysingaoflun>ls -l /etc/mailname > -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11 Aug 17 18:08 /etc/mailname > qobi@upplysingaoflun> > > It does not deliver mail that is addressed to either qobi or root without @... But it does qualify a bare qobi or root correctly. > The enclosed may help. I don't know how to interpret them. They come from > procmail on dynamo.ecn.purdue.edu, a machine that I don't maintain. > > Jeff (http://engineering.purdue.edu/~qobi) > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > From MAILER-DAEMON@ecn.purdue.edu Wed Aug 17 18:10:20 2016 > Return-Path: <MAILER-DAEMON@ecn.purdue.edu> > Received: from mx05.ecn.purdue.edu (mx05.ecn.purdue.edu [128.46.4.13]) > by dynamo.ecn.purdue.edu (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id u7HMAKUs029433 > (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT) > for <qobi@dynamo.ecn.purdue.edu>; Wed, 17 Aug 2016 18:10:20 -0400 > Received: from mailhub180.itcs.purdue.edu (mailhub180.itcs.purdue.edu [128.210.5.180]) > by mx05.ecn.purdue.edu (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id u7HMAJFV019693 > (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NOT) > for <qobi@ecn.purdue.edu>; Wed, 17 Aug 2016 18:10:19 -0400 > Received: from mailhub130.itcs.purdue.edu (mailhub130.itcs.purdue.edu [128.210.5.130]) > by mailhub180.itcs.purdue.edu (8.14.4/8.14.4/spamscan) with ESMTP id u7HMAJYX008224 > for <qobi@purdue.edu>; Wed, 17 Aug 2016 18:10:19 -0400 > Received: from smtp.ecn.purdue.edu (mx05.ecn.purdue.edu [128.46.4.13]) > by mailhub130.itcs.purdue.edu (8.14.4/8.14.4/mta.smtp.purdue.edu) with ESMTP id u7HMAIWv018160 > (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NOT) > for <qobi@purdue.edu>; Wed, 17 Aug 2016 18:10:19 -0400 qobi has been qualified by Exim. The mail is accepted and makes its way to dynamo.ecn.purdue.edu. > From: Mail Delivery Subsystem <MAILER-DAEMON@ecn.purdue.edu> And then gets rejected :( [...Snip...] for this reason: > ----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors ----- > <qobi@upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu> > > ----- Transcript of session follows ----- > 554 5.0.0 MX list for upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu. points back to smtp.ecn.purdue.edu > 554 5.3.5 Local configuration error A mail loop, if I am not mistaken. My thoughts would now be turning to a server misconfiguration. [...A big snip...] Let's try to pin this down and determine whether Exim plays a part. brian@desktop:~$ telnet smtp.ecn.purdue.edu 25 Trying 128.46.177.5... Connected to smtp.ecn.purdue.edu. Escape character is '^]'. 220 smtp.ecn.purdue.edu ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.4/8.14.4; Thu, 18 Aug 2016 08:04:08 -0400 ehlo example.com 250-smtp.ecn.purdue.edu Hello copernicus.demon.co.uk [80.177.21.246], pleased to meet you 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES 250-PIPELINING 250-8BITMIME 250-SIZE 314572800 250-DSN 250-ETRN 250-STARTTLS 250-DELIVERBY 250 HELP mail from:brian@example.com 530 5.7.0 Authentication required You'll be able get further than me and see how the server handles rcpt to:qobi@purdue.edu.
[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]
| From | Jeffrey Mark Siskind <qobi@purdue.edu> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-08-18 18:10 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <s7y3g-21U-1@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #171223 |
I would bet you do not recall what you answered to the questions regarding
mail config when installing wheezy.
I kept records of what I answered to those questions when installing sarge,
etch, lenny, squeeze, and wheezy.
If you have a backup copy of /etc/exim4 you could diff and see.
All my machines save two have been upgraded to jessie. One (thakaa) is running
wheezy and one is runnign squeeze. I just tried on the machine running wheezy.
I just tried thakaa (wheezy) and it did correctly send mail that was addressed
to root to qobi@purdue.edu. But it did not on upplysingaoflun (jessie).
I don't understand the files in /etc/exim4. I didn't create them. I just ran
dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config and edited /etc/aliases and
/etc/exim4/passwd.client (and more recently /etc/mailname on upplysingaoflun;
it has been unchanged on thakaa since install).
Any help on how to fix this would be appreciated.
Jeff (http://engineering.purdue.edu/~qobi)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
qobi@thakaa>diff -r -q /tmp/{upplysingaoflun,thakaa}/
Files /tmp/upplysingaoflun/exim4/conf.d/auth/30_exim4-config_examples and /tmp/thakaa/exim4/conf.d/auth/30_exim4-config_examples differ
Files /tmp/upplysingaoflun/exim4/conf.d/router/200_exim4-config_primary and /tmp/thakaa/exim4/conf.d/router/200_exim4-config_primary differ
Files /tmp/upplysingaoflun/exim4/conf.d/router/500_exim4-config_hubuser and /tmp/thakaa/exim4/conf.d/router/500_exim4-config_hubuser differ
Files /tmp/upplysingaoflun/exim4/conf.d/transport/30_exim4-config_maildrop_pipe and /tmp/thakaa/exim4/conf.d/transport/30_exim4-config_maildrop_pipe differ
Files /tmp/upplysingaoflun/exim4/conf.d/transport/30_exim4-config_remote_smtp and /tmp/thakaa/exim4/conf.d/transport/30_exim4-config_remote_smtp differ
Files /tmp/upplysingaoflun/exim4/conf.d/transport/30_exim4-config_remote_smtp_smarthost and /tmp/thakaa/exim4/conf.d/transport/30_exim4-config_remote_smtp_smarthost differ
Files /tmp/upplysingaoflun/exim4/exim4.conf.template and /tmp/thakaa/exim4/exim4.conf.template differ
qobi@thakaa>
qobi@thakaa>diff -r /tmp/{upplysingaoflun,thakaa}/
diff -r /tmp/upplysingaoflun/exim4/conf.d/auth/30_exim4-config_examples /tmp/thakaa/exim4/conf.d/auth/30_exim4-config_examples
39c39
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
54c54
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
80c80
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
91c91
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
100c100
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
109c109
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
127c127
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
136c136
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
155c155
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
170c170
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
191c191
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
225c225
< client_send = "<; ${if !eq{$tls_out_cipher}{}\
---
> client_send = "<; ${if !eq{$tls_cipher}{}\
241c241
< {!eq{$tls_out_cipher}{}}\
---
> {!eq{$tls_cipher}{}}\
diff -r /tmp/upplysingaoflun/exim4/conf.d/router/200_exim4-config_primary /tmp/thakaa/exim4/conf.d/router/200_exim4-config_primary
82c82
< host_find_failed = ignore
---
> host_find_failed = defer
diff -r /tmp/upplysingaoflun/exim4/conf.d/router/500_exim4-config_hubuser /tmp/thakaa/exim4/conf.d/router/500_exim4-config_hubuser
26c26
< host_find_failed = ignore
---
> host_find_failed = defer
diff -r /tmp/upplysingaoflun/exim4/conf.d/transport/30_exim4-config_maildrop_pipe /tmp/thakaa/exim4/conf.d/transport/30_exim4-config_maildrop_pipe
7,8d6
< message_prefix =
< message_suffix =
diff -r /tmp/upplysingaoflun/exim4/conf.d/transport/30_exim4-config_remote_smtp /tmp/thakaa/exim4/conf.d/transport/30_exim4-config_remote_smtp
42,47d41
< .ifdef REMOTE_SMTP_TLS_CERTIFICATE
< tls_certificate = REMOTE_SMTP_TLS_CERTIFICATE
< .endif
< .ifdef REMOTE_SMTP_PRIVATEKEY
< tls_privatekey = REMOTE_SMTP_PRIVATEKEY
< .endif
diff -r /tmp/upplysingaoflun/exim4/conf.d/transport/30_exim4-config_remote_smtp_smarthost /tmp/thakaa/exim4/conf.d/transport/30_exim4-config_remote_smtp_smarthost
33,38d32
< .ifdef REMOTE_SMTP_SMARTHOST_TLS_CERTIFICATE
< tls_certificate = REMOTE_SMTP_SMARTHOST_TLS_CERTIFICATE
< .endif
< .ifdef REMOTE_SMTP_SMARTHOST_PRIVATEKEY
< tls_privatekey = REMOTE_SMTP_SMARTHOST_PRIVATEKEY
< .endif
diff -r /tmp/upplysingaoflun/exim4/exim4.conf.template /tmp/thakaa/exim4/exim4.conf.template
1108c1108
< host_find_failed = ignore
---
> host_find_failed = defer
1226c1226
< host_find_failed = ignore
---
> host_find_failed = defer
1579,1580d1578
< message_prefix =
< message_suffix =
1648,1653d1645
< .ifdef REMOTE_SMTP_TLS_CERTIFICATE
< tls_certificate = REMOTE_SMTP_TLS_CERTIFICATE
< .endif
< .ifdef REMOTE_SMTP_PRIVATEKEY
< tls_privatekey = REMOTE_SMTP_PRIVATEKEY
< .endif
1692,1697d1683
< .ifdef REMOTE_SMTP_SMARTHOST_TLS_CERTIFICATE
< tls_certificate = REMOTE_SMTP_SMARTHOST_TLS_CERTIFICATE
< .endif
< .ifdef REMOTE_SMTP_SMARTHOST_PRIVATEKEY
< tls_privatekey = REMOTE_SMTP_SMARTHOST_PRIVATEKEY
< .endif
1849c1835
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
1864c1850
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
1890c1876
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
1901c1887
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
1910c1896
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
1919c1905
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
1937c1923
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
1946c1932
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
1965c1951
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
1980c1966
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
2001c1987
< # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_in_cipher}{}{}{*}}
---
> # server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}
2035c2021
< client_send = "<; ${if !eq{$tls_out_cipher}{}\
---
> client_send = "<; ${if !eq{$tls_cipher}{}\
2051c2037
< {!eq{$tls_out_cipher}{}}\
---
> {!eq{$tls_cipher}{}}\
qobi@thakaa>
qobi@thakaa>cat /etc/aliases
# /etc/aliases
mailer-daemon: postmaster
postmaster: root
nobody: root
hostmaster: root
usenet: root
news: root
webmaster: root
www: root
ftp: root
abuse: root
noc: root
security: root
root: qobi@purdue.edu
qobi@thakaa>cat /etc/mailname
thakaa.ecn.purdue.edu
qobi@thakaa>ls -l /etc/aliases
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 207 Aug 18 11:10 /etc/aliases
qobi@thakaa>ls -l /etc/mailname
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Apr 4 15:43 /etc/mailname
qobi@thakaa>
qobi@upplysingaoflun>cat /etc/aliases
# /etc/aliases
mailer-daemon: postmaster
postmaster: root
nobody: root
hostmaster: root
usenet: root
news: root
webmaster: root
www: root
ftp: root
abuse: root
noc: root
security: root
root: qobi@purdue.edu
qobi@upplysingaoflun>cat /etc/mailname
ecn.purdue.edu
qobi@upplysingaoflun>ls -l /etc/aliases
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 207 Aug 11 16:21 /etc/aliases
qobi@upplysingaoflun>ls -l /etc/mailname
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15 Aug 17 18:34 /etc/mailname
qobi@upplysingaoflun>
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| From | Jeffrey Mark Siskind <qobi@purdue.edu> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-08-18 18:10 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <s7y3g-21U-7@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #171223 |
> I just changed /etc/mailname on all of my machines to contain:
>
> qobi@upplysingaoflun>cat /etc/mailname
> purdue.edu
You know it makes sense to do this. :)
I had never manually edited /etc/mailname. I took whatever what put there by
the debian installer perhaps as modified by whatever packages I installed and
by running dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config.
As per another post, on thakaa running wheezy I have
qobi@thakaa>cat /etc/mailname
thakaa.ecn.purdue.edu
qobi@thakaa>tail -n 1 /etc/aliases
root: qobi@purdue.edu
qobi@thakaa>
and it does correctly forward mail to root to qobi@purdue.edu.
On upplysingaoflun running jessie I have
qobi@upplysingaoflun>cat /etc/mailname
ecn.purdue.edu
qobi@upplysingaoflun>tail -n 1 /etc/aliases
root: qobi@purdue.edu
qobi@upplysingaoflun>
and it does not. I have tried putting each of
upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu
ecn.purdue.edu
purdue.edu
in upplysingaoflun:/etc/mailname and none of them work. The debian installer,
perhaps as modified by dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config put
upplysingaoflun.ecn.purdue.edu in upplysingaoflun:/etc/mailname
But it does qualify a bare qobi or root correctly.
Neither thakaa (wheezy) nor upplysingaoflun (jessie) will qualify a bare qobi.
I don't care about that. It would be nice to fix (i.e. send to @purdue.edu)
but is not crucial.
Thakaa (whezy) but not upplysingaoflun (jessie) will ultimately get mail
addressed to a bare root to qobi@purdue.edu. That is what I would like to fix
on upplysingaoflun (and all of my other machines running jessie).
Thanks for everyone's help on this.
Jeff (http://engineering.purdue.edu/~qobi)
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| From | Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-08-18 19:20 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <s7z8Z-2EV-1@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #171258 |
On Thu 18 Aug 2016 at 11:50:55 -0400, Jeffrey Mark Siskind wrote: > > I just changed /etc/mailname on all of my machines to contain: > > > > qobi@upplysingaoflun>cat /etc/mailname > > purdue.edu > > You know it makes sense to do this. :) > > I had never manually edited /etc/mailname. I took whatever what put there by > the debian installer perhaps as modified by whatever packages I installed and > by running dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config. /etc/mailname has to be sensible for your situation. I usually have to edit it to get something which makes sense in my situation. How did telnet go?
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