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Groups > linux.debian.user > #169754 > unrolled thread

reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie?

Started byGiovanni Gigante <giov-debian@deepsky.it>
First post2016-07-05 15:40 +0200
Last post2016-07-08 06:10 +0200
Articles 20 on this page of 66 — 19 participants

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  reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Giovanni Gigante <giov-debian@deepsky.it> - 2016-07-05 15:40 +0200
    Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Don Armstrong <don@debian.org> - 2016-07-05 19:20 +0200
      Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Marc Shapiro <marcnshap@gmail.com> - 2016-07-05 21:00 +0200
        Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Don Armstrong <don@debian.org> - 2016-07-05 23:50 +0200
          Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Jonathan Dowland <jmtd@debian.org> - 2016-07-06 11:00 +0200
            Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Don Armstrong <don@debian.org> - 2016-07-06 21:30 +0200
              Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? <tomas@tuxteam.de> - 2016-07-07 08:40 +0200
                Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Lisi Reisz <lisi.reisz@gmail.com> - 2016-07-07 11:40 +0200
                  Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> - 2016-07-07 12:40 +0200
                    Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? <tomas@tuxteam.de> - 2016-07-07 12:50 +0200
                      Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> - 2016-07-07 13:30 +0200
                        Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Giovanni Gigante <giovanni.gigante@deepsky.it> - 2016-07-07 17:20 +0200
                          Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Stephen Powell <zlinuxman@fastmail.com> - 2016-07-08 02:40 +0200
                            Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Felix Miata <mrmazda@earthlink.net> - 2016-07-08 03:00 +0200
                              Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Stephen Powell <zlinuxman@fastmail.com> - 2016-07-09 15:10 +0200
                                Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Felix Miata <mrmazda@earthlink.net> - 2016-07-09 17:00 +0200
                                  Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Stephen Powell <zlinuxman@fastmail.com> - 2016-07-09 19:20 +0200
                                    Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> - 2016-07-09 22:10 +0200
                                      Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Erwan David <erwan@rail.eu.org> - 2016-07-09 22:10 +0200
                                        Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Felix Miata <mrmazda@earthlink.net> - 2016-07-09 22:40 +0200
                                        Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> - 2016-07-10 00:20 +0200
                                          Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? <tomas@tuxteam.de> - 2016-07-10 10:40 +0200
                                            Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> - 2016-07-10 13:20 +0200
                                      Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Stephen Powell <zlinuxman@fastmail.com> - 2016-07-09 22:50 +0200
                                        Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> - 2016-07-10 00:30 +0200
                                          Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Stephen Powell <zlinuxman@fastmail.com> - 2016-07-10 04:20 +0200
                                        Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Pascal Hambourg <pascal@plouf.fr.eu.org> - 2016-07-10 10:20 +0200
                                          Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Stephen Powell <zlinuxman@fastmail.com> - 2016-07-10 14:10 +0200
                                      Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Felix Miata <mrmazda@earthlink.net> - 2016-07-10 00:50 +0200
                                      Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Pascal Hambourg <pascal@plouf.fr.eu.org> - 2016-07-10 09:50 +0200
                                    Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Felix Miata <mrmazda@earthlink.net> - 2016-07-09 22:40 +0200
                                      Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Stephen Powell <zlinuxman@fastmail.com> - 2016-07-09 23:10 +0200
                                        Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Richard Owlett <rowlett@cloud85.net> - 2016-07-10 15:40 +0200
                                          Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> - 2016-07-10 16:30 +0200
                            Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Joel Roth <joelz@pobox.com> - 2016-07-10 08:40 +0200
                              UEFI bootloaders (was: Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to  jessie?) Joel Roth <joelz@pobox.com> - 2016-07-10 23:20 +0200
                                Re: UEFI bootloaders (was: Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie?) "Byung-Hee HWANG (황병희)" <soyeomul@doraji.xyz> - 2016-07-11 01:20 +0200
                Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2016-07-07 20:30 +0200
    Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Gary Dale <garydale@torfree.net> - 2016-07-07 20:50 +0200
      Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2016-07-07 21:00 +0200
        Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Gary Dale <garydale@torfree.net> - 2016-07-07 21:20 +0200
          Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2016-07-07 21:40 +0200
          Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> - 2016-07-07 23:20 +0200
            Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Gary Dale <garydale@torfree.net> - 2016-07-08 05:40 +0200
              Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> - 2016-07-08 20:20 +0200
                Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Gary Dale <garydale@torfree.net> - 2016-07-08 21:10 +0200
                  Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> - 2016-07-08 22:00 +0200
                    Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Gary Dale <garydale@torfree.net> - 2016-07-09 00:20 +0200
                      Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> - 2016-07-09 01:10 +0200
                        Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Gary Dale <garydale@torfree.net> - 2016-07-09 05:30 +0200
                Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2016-07-08 21:30 +0200
                  Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> - 2016-07-08 22:20 +0200
                    Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2016-07-09 00:10 +0200
                      Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> - 2016-07-09 00:30 +0200
        Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Michael Milliman <michael.e.milliman@gmail.com> - 2016-07-07 21:40 +0200
          Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? rhkramer@gmail.com - 2016-07-08 00:50 +0200
            Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Michael Milliman <michael.e.milliman@gmail.com> - 2016-07-08 02:00 +0200
            Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Michael Milliman <michael.e.milliman@gmail.com> - 2016-07-08 02:00 +0200
            Re: enumerating with Grub* (was: reasons to ditch LILO before...) Felix Miata <mrmazda@earthlink.net> - 2016-07-08 02:10 +0200
              Re: enumerating with Grub* (was: reasons to ditch LILO before...) David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2016-07-08 03:10 +0200
                Re: enumerating with Grub* (was: reasons to ditch LILO before...) rhkramer@gmail.com - 2016-07-08 04:20 +0200
                Re: enumerating with Grub* Felix Miata <mrmazda@earthlink.net> - 2016-07-08 05:00 +0200
                  Re: enumerating with Grub* David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2016-07-08 07:20 +0200
                    Re: enumerating with Grub* Felix Miata <mrmazda@earthlink.net> - 2016-07-08 07:50 +0200
                      Re: enumerating with Grub* David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2016-07-08 16:50 +0200
      Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie? Felix Miata <mrmazda@earthlink.net> - 2016-07-08 06:10 +0200

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#169922

FromBrian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk>
Date2016-07-10 00:20 +0200
Message-ID<rT8Ln-kE-15@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169915
On Sat 09 Jul 2016 at 22:05:45 +0200, Erwan David wrote:

> Le 09/07/2016 à 22:00, Brian a écrit :
> >
> > What is the point of a choice? Just offer GRUB; it is the bootloader for
> > Debian and  has many advantages over LILO in todayss Linux ecosystem.
> > People who have a great desire to use LILO can search it out.
> >
> > Unmaintained in Debian, The bit-rot starts here.
> >
> 
> What is the point of a choice, just use the windows provided with your PC...
> 
> Linux and debian is just about choice given to the user to use what
> he/she thinks is better for him/her.

This is a common misconception. Debian is about providing the best free
operating system possible.

As for choice in the installer, which was the point I made and which you
snipped: where is the choice of printing system, the choice of editor, the
choice of standard utilites such as netcat etc. Choice doesn't exist. Ok,
it does but you have to search it out and get it for yourself if you want
it at installation time.

On the other hand, LILO is presented as an alternative to the default,
well-supported and competent GRUB. No reason given; it's just there,
cluttering up the menu and most likely adding to the confusion of users
who use the expert install. Let those users who want it seek it out.

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#169935

From<tomas@tuxteam.de>
Date2016-07-10 10:40 +0200
Message-ID<rTirn-6BH-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169922
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On Sat, Jul 09, 2016 at 11:15:08PM +0100, Brian wrote:

[...]

> This is a common misconception. Debian is about providing the best free
> operating system possible.

In your humble opinion.

(sorry, I know I'm feeding it, but I couldn't resist).

- -- t
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Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)

iEYEARECAAYFAleCB+oACgkQBcgs9XrR2kYwjgCffaje/B2wKNujDBfGmh8N7Zay
heUAn0yq5lqiJiSq19VDhj08Gwzhybda
=cj6k
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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#169939

FromBrian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk>
Date2016-07-10 13:20 +0200
Message-ID<rTkWe-8it-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169935
On Sun 10 Jul 2016 at 10:31:38 +0200, tomas@tuxteam.de wrote:

> On Sat, Jul 09, 2016 at 11:15:08PM +0100, Brian wrote:
> 
> [...]
> 
> > This is a common misconception. Debian is about providing the best free
> > operating system possible.
> 
> In your humble opinion.
> 
> (sorry, I know I'm feeding it, but I couldn't resist).

Not just my opinion. Please see

  http://upsilon.cc/~zack/talks/2012/20121113-orange.pdf

On page 1:

         Debian: a Free Operating System
         -------------------------------
    and its Relationships with the Outer World
    ------------------------------------------
               Stefano Zacchiroli
             Debian Project Leader
                13 November 2012
                 Paris, France
           Orange — Open Source Group
               2nd annual seminar

On page 5:
    Debian: once upon a time
    ------------------------
    1st major distro developed “openly in the spirit of GNU”

On page 6:
    1/3 of Debian: the operating system
    -----------------------------------
    flagship product: Debian stable

Finally, on page 9:

    1/3 of Debian: the Project
    --------------------------
    Common goal:

             Create the best, Free operating system.


Is this authoritative enough?

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#169918

FromStephen Powell <zlinuxman@fastmail.com>
Date2016-07-09 22:50 +0200
Message-ID<rT7mh-7NO-31@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169914
On Sat, Jul 9, 2016, at 16:00, Brian wrote:
> 
> All well and good but the installer inexplicably offers a choice between
> GRUB and LILO. The installer manual is unhelpful on which to choose. A
> newcomer wouldn't have a clue. We do them no service with this retrograde
> offering. Get rid of it.
> 
> What is the point of a choice? Just offer GRUB; it is the bootloader for
> Debian and  has many advantages over LILO in todayss Linux ecosystem.
> People who have a great desire to use LILO can search it out.
> 
> Unmaintained in Debian, The bit-rot starts here.
> 

I am not a member of the Debian installer team, and I am not authorized to
speak for them.  However, I will make the observation that LILO used to be
the default boot loader, indeed the only boot loader at one point, in the
Debian installer for i386/amd64.  I suspect that LILO has been retained as
an option in the Debian installer for that reason.

The lilo package is maintained in Debian.  It's maintainer is Joachim Wiedorn.
He is also the upstream maintainer.  He has ceased active development of
lilo, but I believe he still accepts bug reports.  And if he wants rid of it,
I know a couple of people who are interested in taking it over, myself included.
So I'm not concerned about it's maintenance status.  As long as there are
PCs with a BIOS, or a CSM, lilo will remain usable.  If the BIOS/CSM goes,
lilo goes with it.  lilo can't function without a BIOS/CSM.  But for UEFI-only
systems, there's elilo as a grub alternative.

Long live choice!

-- 
  .''`.     Stephen Powell    <zlinuxman@fastmail.com>
 : :'  :
 `. `'`
   `-

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#169923

FromBrian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk>
Date2016-07-10 00:30 +0200
Message-ID<rT8V4-o0-43@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169918
On Sat 09 Jul 2016 at 16:41:24 -0400, Stephen Powell wrote:

> On Sat, Jul 9, 2016, at 16:00, Brian wrote:
> > 
> > All well and good but the installer inexplicably offers a choice between
> > GRUB and LILO. The installer manual is unhelpful on which to choose. A
> > newcomer wouldn't have a clue. We do them no service with this retrograde
> > offering. Get rid of it.
> > 
> > What is the point of a choice? Just offer GRUB; it is the bootloader for
> > Debian and  has many advantages over LILO in todayss Linux ecosystem.
> > People who have a great desire to use LILO can search it out.
> > 
> > Unmaintained in Debian, The bit-rot starts here.
> 
> I am not a member of the Debian installer team, and I am not authorized to
> speak for them.  However, I will make the observation that LILO used to be
> the default boot loader, indeed the only boot loader at one point, in the
> Debian installer for i386/amd64.  I suspect that LILO has been retained as
> an option in the Debian installer for that reason.

Historical reasons for doing something aren't necessarily bad reasons
but there comes a time when a reassessment of what goes into the
installer has to be made. For example, Stretch drops quite a few of what
in Jessie are Standard utilities. Not on technical grounds but because
of their usefulness to most users.

> The lilo package is maintained in Debian.  It's maintainer is Joachim Wiedorn.
> He is also the upstream maintainer.  He has ceased active development of
> lilo, but I believe he still accepts bug reports.  And if he wants rid of it,
> I know a couple of people who are interested in taking it over, myself included.
> So I'm not concerned about it's maintenance status.  As long as there are
> PCs with a BIOS, or a CSM, lilo will remain usable.  If the BIOS/CSM goes,
> lilo goes with it.  lilo can't function without a BIOS/CSM.  But for UEFI-only
> systems, there's elilo as a grub alternative.

That's a good reason for keeping LILO in Debian. I would hope it doesn't
disappear.

> Long live choice!

For choice to exist it does not have to be presented as such in the
installer.

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#169929

FromStephen Powell <zlinuxman@fastmail.com>
Date2016-07-10 04:20 +0200
Message-ID<rTcvD-2OF-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169923
On Sat, Jul 9, 2016, at 18:25, Brian wrote:
> On Sat 09 Jul 2016 at 16:41:24 -0400, Stephen Powell wrote:
>>
>> Long live choice!
> 
> For choice to exist it does not have to be presented as such in the
> installer.
> 

Your point is well taken.  The installer does not offer choice in everything,
just the big things.  A choice of desktop, for example.  However, even
desktop choice is not presented in the installation steps.  It's hidden
in installer options.  For example, I generally install with

   expert desktop=xfce

and then, if I select "Desktop Environment" in tasksel, I get an xfce
desktop instead of a gnome3 desktop.  Perhaps the boot loader choice could be
handled in a similar fashion.  Something like

   expert desktop=xfce bootloader=lilo

with the defaults being gnome3 and grub2, respectively.

(Dare I suggest adding initsystem=sysvinit as an option too?  No, I better not.
I don't want to get that flame war going again.)

Peace.

-- 
  .''`.     Stephen Powell    <zlinuxman@fastmail.com>
 : :'  :
 `. `'`
   `-

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#169934

FromPascal Hambourg <pascal@plouf.fr.eu.org>
Date2016-07-10 10:20 +0200
Message-ID<rTi81-6ua-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169918
Le 09/07/2016 à 22:41, Stephen Powell a écrit :
> So I'm not concerned about it's maintenance status.  As long as there are
> PCs with a BIOS, or a CSM, lilo will remain usable.  If the BIOS/CSM goes,
> lilo goes with it.  lilo can't function without a BIOS/CSM.  But for UEFI-only
> systems, there's elilo as a grub alternative.

AFAICS, elilo is not available any more in stretch and sid.

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#169941

FromStephen Powell <zlinuxman@fastmail.com>
Date2016-07-10 14:10 +0200
Message-ID<rTlIB-sV-9@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169934
On Sun, Jul 10, 2016, at 03:31, Pascal Hambourg wrote:
> 
> AFAICS, elilo is not available any more in stretch and sid.
> 
I'm sorry to hear that.  I don't have any UEFI-based systems right now, so
it's not an issue for me -- yet.  But it may be someday.  On the other hand,
CSM-less UEFI systems may fail in the marketplace.  There have been attempts
in the past to eliminate 16-bit support which failed.  We'll just have to
wait and see.

-- 
  .''`.     Stephen Powell    <zlinuxman@fastmail.com>
 : :'  :
 `. `'`
   `-

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#169926

FromFelix Miata <mrmazda@earthlink.net>
Date2016-07-10 00:50 +0200
Message-ID<rT9eq-uB-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169914
Brian composed on 2016-07-09 21:00 (UTC+0100):

> ...the installer inexplicably offers a choice between
> GRUB and LILO. The installer manual is unhelpful on which to choose. A
> newcomer wouldn't have a clue. We do them no service with this retrograde
> offering. Get rid of it.

Probably a Bad idea. Apparently there are RAID and/or LVM configurations that 
are incompatible with booting via an inappropriate choice of bootloader. 
Details I cannot provide, as I use both RAID and Grub2 little, Lilo and LVM 
not at al, and don't remember of which I've repeatedly read in various help 
forums.
-- 
"The wise are known for their understanding, and pleasant
words are persuasive." Proverbs 16:21 (New Living Translation)

  Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

Felix Miata  ***  http://fm.no-ip.com/

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#169933

FromPascal Hambourg <pascal@plouf.fr.eu.org>
Date2016-07-10 09:50 +0200
Message-ID<rThEZ-65d-9@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169914
Le 09/07/2016 à 22:00, Brian a écrit :
>
> All well and good but the installer inexplicably offers a choice between
> GRUB and LILO. The installer manual is unhelpful on which to choose. A
> newcomer wouldn't have a clue. We do them no service with this retrograde
> offering. Get rid of it.
>
> What is the point of a choice?

Maybe the choice is because GRUB won't install on some very specific 
setups while LILO will.

A boot loader is not just like any other program that you can install at 
anytime. It must be present for the whole system to start. So it makes 
sense to include it (and choice for it) in the installation sequence.

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#169917

FromFelix Miata <mrmazda@earthlink.net>
Date2016-07-09 22:40 +0200
Message-ID<rT7cB-7Ke-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169912
Stephen Powell composed on 2016-07-09 13:19 (UTC-0400):

> Felix Miata wrote:

>> Stephen Powell composed on 2016-07-09 08:58 (UTC-0400):

>>> As for features, LILO has all the features that I need.

>> One feature it never acquired AFAIK, which Grub shares with Syslinux, is the
                                  ^^^^^
>> ability to edit the kernel cmdline at boot time, before kernel load. With
               ^^^^
>> problematic hardware, problematic BIOS, and pre-release kernel and distro
>> versions, that ability is a big troubleshooting convenience. It's one of the
>> features that facilitated my decision to migrate from OS/2 to Linux as
>> primary OS.

> Not true.  I use the traditional text-mode interface of LILO (install=text).
> To supply kernel options during boot, press the Shift key (by itself) before
> the "delay" timer expires to get a boot prompt ("boot:").  Then type the
> label of the kernel you want followed by the desired boot parameters.
> For example,

>     Linux single

> to boot the kernel in single-user mode.  Or

>     Linux forcepae

> to get a PAE-requiring kernel to boot on a Banias-class Pentium M or
> Celeron M processor, if you forgot to specify

>     append="forcepae"

> in /etc/lilo.conf before running lilo.  If you can't remember the names of
> your kernel labels, press the Tab key at a "boot:" prompt.  LILO will
> display the names of your kernel labels followed by another "boot:" prompt.

All that's well and good, but I see nothing there that equates to my 
understanding of the meaning of "editing", which includes removal as well as 
appending.

> I've never used the menu-based interface of LILO, but I'm sure that there
> is a way to supply kernel options at boot time with the menu-based interface
> as well.

What I wrote probably assumed too much of the reader, as my use of Grub to 
boot virtually always begins in its Gfxboot incarnation, and on a multi-boot 
PC with various incarnations of pre-release OS installations. I keep Gfxboot 
configured in most cases to place the entirety of kernel appendages for the 
selected stanza in edit mode at the outset, so that I know exactly what to 
expect before proceeding.

> See my LILO web page at

>     http://www.stevesdebianstuff.org/lilo.htm

> for more information.

> P.S.  I used to use OS/2 as well.  But I switched because OS/2, after Warp 4,
> was more or less abandoned by IBM.  Besides, Linux is free.  If I had known
> about Linux back then, I would probably have gone straight from DOS to Linux.

More recent incarnations of OS/2 remain the best host for a DOS application I 
still depend on constantly. Some things never get improved upon, or if they 
do, the "improvements" don't add meaningful value for every user context, or 
add complexity that outweighs putative benefit. e.g. for some, 64 bit, which 
is killing off 32 bit in more and more distros. Many don't need more power 
than it takes to run apps that can do everything needed of them in as little 
as an 8 or 16 bit OS, much less 32 or 64.

I'm glad to see Lilo remains available for those who remain content to use 
it. Debian's Grub (Legacy) is too broken for use on installations with EXT4 
filesystems even without 64 bit nodes, while openSUSE's keeps on keeping on 
pleasing me, needing no scripts to maintain to my liking.

What I'd like to find which I've had no luck with so far, is finding a Debian 
installer cmdline option to skip the waste of time that is installation of 
any bootloader. My disks get generic MBR code and Grub installed by me before 
any OS gets installed. Thus, I have no need to see warnings about blocklists 
and unreliability from installers trying to do what I don't want or need done 
in the first place.
-- 
"The wise are known for their understanding, and pleasant
words are persuasive." Proverbs 16:21 (New Living Translation)

  Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

Felix Miata  ***  http://fm.no-ip.com/

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#169919

FromStephen Powell <zlinuxman@fastmail.com>
Date2016-07-09 23:10 +0200
Message-ID<rT7FE-89z-27@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169917
On Sat, Jul 9, 2016, at 16:33, Felix Miata wrote:
> 
> All that's well and good, but I see nothing there that equates to my 
> understanding of the meaning of "editing", which includes removal as well as 
> appending.

Oh, I see what you're saying.  Well, the Linux kernel generally does it's own
overriding.  For example, if the kernel command line contains conflicting options,
such as "ro" and "rw", the last one supplied takes precedence.  There are some
exceptions.  For example, if the "console" parameter is specified twice, both
consoles are used.  But, strictly speaking, you're right.  LILO appends options
supplied on the command line to options specified in the "append" configuration
file statement, it does not replace them.
> 
> What I'd like to find which I've had no luck with so far, is finding a Debian 
> installer cmdline option to skip the waste of time that is installation of 
> any bootloader. My disks get generic MBR code and Grub installed by me before 
> any OS gets installed. Thus, I have no need to see warnings about blocklists 
> and unreliability from installers trying to do what I don't want or need done 

If you do the installation in expert mode, you can skip the step to install a
boot loader.  But that's in interactive mode.  I've never done an automated
installation, so I don't know what can and cannot be done in that environment.

-- 
  .''`.     Stephen Powell    <zlinuxman@fastmail.com>
 : :'  :
 `. `'`
   `-

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#169944

FromRichard Owlett <rowlett@cloud85.net>
Date2016-07-10 15:40 +0200
Message-ID<rTn7H-1fS-9@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169919
On 7/9/2016 4:00 PM, Stephen Powell wrote:
> [snip]
>> What I'd like to find which I've had no luck with so far, is finding a Debian
>> installer cmdline option to skip the waste of time that is installation of
>> any bootloader. My disks get generic MBR code and Grub installed by me before
>> any OS gets installed. Thus, I have no need to see warnings about blocklists
>> and unreliability from installers trying to do what I don't want or need done
>
> If you do the installation in expert mode, you can skip the step to install a
> boot loader.  But that's in interactive mode.  I've never done an automated
> installation, so I don't know what can and cannot be done in that environment.
>

Preseed.cfg apparently can do everything except "walk the dog".
[Well really customized partitioning is annoying. But that is 
documented.]
I tend to do multiple installs as I am experimenting with having 
Debian to do things in *MY* idiosyncratic way. I started with 
using EXPERT mode but found repetitive typing annoying. An 
appropriately edited preseed.cfg allows me to automate all 
options except the particular feature(s) of interest.

My only problem is finding a *SINGLE* references which lists 
*ALL* the choices which can be preseeded.

I find Debian documentation to frequently resemble the early 
_CPM-80 Manual_. It's all there but finding it can me daunting.

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#169947

FromBrian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk>
Date2016-07-10 16:30 +0200
Message-ID<rTnU5-1No-15@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169944
On Sun 10 Jul 2016 at 08:38:15 -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:

> On 7/9/2016 4:00 PM, Stephen Powell wrote:
> >[snip]
> >>What I'd like to find which I've had no luck with so far, is finding a Debian
> >>installer cmdline option to skip the waste of time that is installation of
> >>any bootloader. My disks get generic MBR code and Grub installed by me before
> >>any OS gets installed. Thus, I have no need to see warnings about blocklists
> >>and unreliability from installers trying to do what I don't want or need done
> >
> >If you do the installation in expert mode, you can skip the step to install a
> >boot loader.  But that's in interactive mode.  I've never done an automated
> >installation, so I don't know what can and cannot be done in that environment.
> >
> 
> Preseed.cfg apparently can do everything except "walk the dog".
> [Well really customized partitioning is annoying. But that is documented.]
> I tend to do multiple installs as I am experimenting with having Debian to
> do things in *MY* idiosyncratic way. I started with using EXPERT mode but
> found repetitive typing annoying. An appropriately edited preseed.cfg allows
> me to automate all options except the particular feature(s) of interest.
> 
> My only problem is finding a *SINGLE* references which lists *ALL* the
> choices which can be preseeded.
> 
> I find Debian documentation to frequently resemble the early _CPM-80
> Manual_. It's all there but finding it can me daunting.

The template files in the udebs are the definitive source for preseed
options. Some of them interact with each, requiring care and testing in
the writing of a reference guide.

What Felix Miata and Stephen Powell want is

  d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true

and 

  d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean true

in a preseed.cfg. It can also be done on the kernel line when booting
the installer; the Manual has details for this.

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#169932

FromJoel Roth <joelz@pobox.com>
Date2016-07-10 08:40 +0200
Message-ID<rTgzg-5mS-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169862
Stephen Powell wrote:
> As far as LILO being unmaintained is concerned, I wouldn't be too concerned
> about that.  I've been thinking about offering to maintain it myself.  I haven't
> heard from Joachim lately.  Maybe I'll drop him another line.

I think LILO is an important part of Linux infrastructure.
Please consider asking for contributions if you do take over
maintenance. 

You also mentioned elilo. This project appears to be
abandoned. 

https://sourceforge.net/projects/elilo/

Are you aware if there is much in common?

(E)LILO for GPT and UEFI would be helpful to Linux minimalists
dealing with modern hardware.

Thanks for  your LILO reference pages!

~Joel
 
> The three main things I like about LILO are (1) I understand how it works,
> (2) it is easy to configure, and (3) it doesn't use any unallocated sectors.
> 
> The main limitations to LILO's future viability, as I see it, are UEFI
> and GPT.  LILO is heavily dependent on the traditional BIOS.  Most UEFI
> systems have a CSM to provide a BIOS for forward compatibility, though it
> is often disabled by default.  But some of the newest systems are starting
> to ship with no CSM.  I won't buy one of those as long as I have a choice.
> And GPT is needed to break the 2 TiB disk size limit.  But none of my disks
> are anywhere near that big.
> 
> If your system has a BIOS and a traditional DOS-style partition table,
> there's no reason not to use LILO, unless you just don't want to.
>  
> -- 
>   .''`.     Stephen Powell    <zlinuxman@fastmail.com>
>  : :'  :
>  `. `'`
>    `-
> 

-- 
Joel Roth
  

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#169963 — UEFI bootloaders (was: Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie?)

FromJoel Roth <joelz@pobox.com>
Date2016-07-10 23:20 +0200
SubjectUEFI bootloaders (was: Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie?)
Message-ID<rTuiR-6aZ-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169932
There has been some mention of booting UEFI systems in
this thread. This appears to be a comprehensive resource:

http://www.rodsbooks.com/efi-bootloaders/index.html

Many bootloaders are covered, and the author also 
mentions his own project, rEFInd

http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/

cheers,


-- 
Joel Roth
  

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#169972 — Re: UEFI bootloaders (was: Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie?)

From"Byung-Hee HWANG (황병희)" <soyeomul@doraji.xyz>
Date2016-07-11 01:20 +0200
SubjectRe: UEFI bootloaders (was: Re: reasons to ditch LILO before upgrading to jessie?)
Message-ID<rTwb0-7pE-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169963
On 2016년 7월 11일 오전 6시 11분 41초 GMT+09:00, Joel Roth <joelz@pobox.com> wrote:
>There has been some mention of booting UEFI systems in
>this thread. This appears to be a comprehensive resource:
>
>http://www.rodsbooks.com/efi-bootloaders/index.html
>
>Many bootloaders are covered, and the author also 
>mentions his own project, rEFInd
>
>http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/
>
>cheers,
 
Good to know UEFI bootloaders!

Still this is off thread, off feedback. Personally i like chromebooks and chromeboxes because they are not use UEFI (except 1st generation such as cr48,alex,...). They are use Coreboot[LinuxBios]. That was important to me to choose hardware. If i wrong, correct me, thanks!

Sincerely,

-- 
^고맙습니다 감사합니다_^))//

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#169842

FromDavid Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk>
Date2016-07-07 20:30 +0200
Message-ID<rSmdH-275-13@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169824
On Thu 07 Jul 2016 at 08:33:57 (+0200), tomas@tuxteam.de wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 06, 2016 at 02:23:39PM -0500, Don Armstrong wrote:
> > On Wed, 06 Jul 2016, Jonathan Dowland wrote:
> > > YMMV, I find it impenetrable.
> > 
> > I'm assuming you mean the generated configuration? It's literally just
> > some boilerplate [...]
> 
> Let's make it impenetrable boilerplate, then.
> 
> FWIW, I concur with Jonathan. While I actively worked on my lilo.conf,
> since grub (espeecially -2), I try to avoid touching the conf.
> 
> Wonderfully general, but (for me) wonderfully unusable.
> 
> Now don't get me wrong: without Grub, my box wouldn't boot, and chances
> are that the "legacy" emulation of whatever monster bios is in there
> is so buggy that Lilo wouldn't cope: therefore I am still full of thanks
> and praise for the Grub authors for their hard work.
> 
> Still I do disagree on many of its design principles.

Well, I think it's a shame that there isn't a
GRUB_ENABLE_LINUX_LABEL=true
along with the GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID parameter.
I did take a look at the scripts with a view to hacking one into
shape, but it struck me that it would be harder to maintain it
unless it got incorporated upstream than what I eventually did.
Even if I succeeded in writing it.

So I took the easier course of writing a python script to read
/run/udev/data/b* and replace the --fs-uuid UUIDs in /boot/grub/grub.cfg
with --label LABELs. Along the way, it also prettifies the menu
strings and adds an fsck entry which I can call with
grub-reboot 'fsck>fsck'
(Again, I don't know why the scripts don't do this themselves.)
I keep a before/after copy so that, whenever grub or a kernel is
updated, I can copy the 'after' file if the 'before' compares equal.

I don't think the scripts are much harder to understand than those
in /etc/init.d/ which regularly come up here when people try to
hack their own.

Cheers,
David.

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#169845

FromGary Dale <garydale@torfree.net>
Date2016-07-07 20:50 +0200
Message-ID<rSmx6-2ew-91@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169754
On 05/07/16 09:38 AM, Giovanni Gigante wrote:
>
> Hello,
> I am preparing my system for the upgrade from wheezy to jessie.
> Since ancient ages, this system has been using LILO as the bootloader, 
> because, long ago, it was the only bootloader that was recommended for 
> my setup: this machine has two SATA disks in a software RAID 1 & LVM; 
> that is, in /etc/lilo.conf I have:
>
> boot=/dev/md0
> root=/dev/mapper/vg00-rootlv
> raid-extra-boot = mbr
>
> My doubt is that I have read that LILO, besides being very old, is now 
> unmantained. However, I see that the jessie installation manual still 
> mentions it, so it does not seem deprecated yet.
> So the question is: is there any serious reason to switch the system 
> to GRUB before upgrading, or can I just keep my current setup and 
> proceed to jessie?
>
> Thanks
> Giovanni
>
The big selling feature of Grub over Lilo was that it didn't need to 
updated each time you changed something. That fell by the wayside with 
Grub 2. Now the big selling feature is that it works with more than just 
Linux.

It also has a "rescue shell" that I've never been able to do anything 
useful with. When grub fails, I boot from a rescue cd instead. That way 
I get a real working environment.

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#169846

FromDavid Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk>
Date2016-07-07 21:00 +0200
Message-ID<rSmGL-2kd-83@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#169845
On Thu 07 Jul 2016 at 14:39:51 (-0400), Gary Dale wrote:
> The big selling feature of Grub over Lilo was that it didn't need to
> updated each time you changed something. That fell by the wayside
> with Grub 2. Now the big selling feature is that it works with more
> than just Linux.

I guess I don't know what you mean by "update".
If I change the contents of grub.cfg, the effect is immediate:
the changes will be seen at the next boot. I don't do anything more.

> It also has a "rescue shell" that I've never been able to do
> anything useful with. When grub fails, I boot from a rescue cd
> instead. That way I get a real working environment.

Horses for courses.

Cheers,
David.

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