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Groups > linux.debian.user > #244925 > unrolled thread

Re: One user system.

Started byjohn doe <johndoe65534@mail.com>
First post2022-02-01 19:30 +0100
Last post2022-06-28 15:50 +0200
Articles 16 on this page of 36 — 21 participants

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Contents

  Re: One user system. john doe <johndoe65534@mail.com> - 2022-02-01 19:30 +0100
    Re: One user system. Bijan Soleymani <bijan@psq.com> - 2022-02-01 20:00 +0100
    Re: One user system. peter@easthope.ca - 2022-02-01 21:10 +0100
      Re: One user system. Bijan Soleymani <bijan@psq.com> - 2022-02-01 21:10 +0100
        Re: One user system. Brian <ad44@cityscape.co.uk> - 2022-02-01 22:00 +0100
        Re: One user system. Charles Curley <charlescurley@charlescurley.com> - 2022-02-02 00:10 +0100
        Re: One user system. Nate Bargmann <n0nb@n0nb.us> - 2022-02-02 02:10 +0100
          Re: One user system. Bijan Soleymani <bijan@psq.com> - 2022-02-02 06:30 +0100
      Re: One user system. "Andrew M.A. Cater" <amacater@einval.com> - 2022-02-01 21:10 +0100
      Re: One user system. john doe <johndoe65534@mail.com> - 2022-02-02 08:10 +0100
        Re: One user system. peter@easthope.ca - 2022-02-02 18:20 +0100
      Re: One user system. David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2022-02-02 18:10 +0100
        Re: One-user system.  Was "One user system." peter@easthope.ca - 2022-02-04 20:00 +0100
          [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.  peter@easthope.ca - 2022-02-05 07:10 +0100
            Re: One-user system. David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2022-02-07 03:10 +0100
          Re: One-user system.  Was "One user system." Andrei POPESCU <andreimpopescu@gmail.com> - 2022-02-09 12:10 +0100
            Re: One-user system.  Was "One user system." rhkramer@gmail.com - 2022-02-10 17:20 +0100
              Re: One-user system.  Was "One user system." Joe <joe@jretrading.com> - 2022-02-10 21:30 +0100
                Re: One-user system.  Was "One user system." David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2022-02-13 18:10 +0100
              Re: One-user system.  Was "One user system." Andrei POPESCU <andreimpopescu@gmail.com> - 2022-02-11 20:20 +0100
        [SOLVED] Re: One-user system. peter@easthope.ca - 2022-05-06 19:10 +0200
          Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system. Greg Wooledge <greg@wooledge.org> - 2022-05-06 19:20 +0200
            Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system. gene heskett <gheskett@shentel.net> - 2022-05-06 19:30 +0200
            Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system. Eike Lantzsch ZP6CGE <zp6cge@gmx.net> - 2022-05-06 19:40 +0200
              Re: [OT] Re: One-user system. Nicolas George <george@nsup.org> - 2022-05-06 19:40 +0200
            Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system. "Thomas Schmitt" <scdbackup@gmx.net> - 2022-05-06 20:30 +0200
              Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system. Greg Wooledge <greg@wooledge.org> - 2022-05-06 20:50 +0200
              Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system. Erwan David <erwan@rail.eu.org> - 2022-05-06 20:50 +0200
              Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system. Dennis Wicks <wix@mgssub.com> - 2022-05-06 21:00 +0200
          Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system. "James H. H. Lampert" <jamesl@touchtonecorp.com> - 2022-05-06 22:20 +0200
            Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system. John Hasler <john@sugarbit.com> - 2022-05-07 04:20 +0200
              Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system. Marc Shapiro <marcnshap@gmail.com> - 2022-05-12 08:40 +0200
                Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system. David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2022-05-12 17:40 +0200
          Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system. Charles Curley <charlescurley@charlescurley.com> - 2022-05-06 22:20 +0200
          Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system. David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2022-05-09 04:00 +0200
            Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system. peter@easthope.ca - 2022-06-28 15:50 +0200

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#247942 — [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.

Frompeter@easthope.ca
Date2022-05-06 19:10 +0200
Subject[SOLVED] Re: One-user system.
Message-ID<Ek9CN-dFZB-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#244968
    From: David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk>
    Date: Wed, 2 Feb 2022 11:08:28 -0600
> I can't understand this. 

In a freshly installed Debian, /etc/passwd sets the home directory for 
root at /root. Here /etc/passwd sets the home directory for root at 
/home/root.  No problem observed.

> You may hit snags. Some programs might refuse to run, or do
> strange things because they're written to distinguish between
> root and an ordinary user.
> 
> But hey, it could be quite exciting, like carrying a cocked
> revolver tucked into your waistband. One casual typo, one
> misplaced space, and you can blow away a whole disk.

Working routinely for about 93 days and I no longer bother to keep 
fingers crossed.  If reinstallation becomes necessary, tough luck.  
Just another chore.  

What I'm doing is similar to using DOS years ago; although DOS 
predates experience of most people reading now.  If login is used 
properly, root shouldn't be more vulnerable than any other account. 
You're welcome to probe my system.  If you find a vulnerability, a 
post will help or amuse more than me.

> ... Puppy ...

Incidentally, OpenBox is here with minimal graphics displayed.
Most programs start from a terminal.  Puppy is a nice system but 
the graphical interface is more than I want.

> ISTR earlier posts where you've run up against permission problems,
> but IMHO just running as perpetual root is not a sensible answer.

For years my data was on an SD card reformatted to ext3. When 
switching to a new SD about a month ago, I decided to leave the 
factory installed FAT file system.  No problems.  The FAT file system 
lacks permissions as in ext.

Motivation to leave FAT: authorities claim the factory format is 
optimized.

Regards,                      ... P.





-- 
mobile: +1 778 951 5147
  VoIP: +1 604 670 0140
   48.7693 N 123.3053 W

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#247943 — Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.

FromGreg Wooledge <greg@wooledge.org>
Date2022-05-06 19:20 +0200
SubjectRe: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.
Message-ID<Ek9Mt-dG3s-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#247942
On Fri, May 06, 2022 at 09:24:35AM -0700, peter@easthope.ca wrote:
> What I'm doing is similar to using DOS years ago; although DOS 
> predates experience of most people reading now.

I think you're vastly underestimating the average age of subscribers on
this list.

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#247945 — Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.

Fromgene heskett <gheskett@shentel.net>
Date2022-05-06 19:30 +0200
SubjectRe: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.
Message-ID<Ek9W9-dG6u-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#247943
On Friday, 6 May 2022 13:11:13 EDT Greg Wooledge wrote:
> On Fri, May 06, 2022 at 09:24:35AM -0700, peter@easthope.ca wrote:
> > What I'm doing is similar to using DOS years ago; although DOS
> > predates experience of most people reading now.
> 
> I think you're vastly underestimating the average age of subscribers on
> this list.
> 
> .
I think he might be too Greg. I'm 87, and largely bypassed dos on my way 
to linux in the 90's. We've come a long way, and if dos disappeared 
yesterday, I'd have bought a 6 pack for a mini-celebration last night. 
We're still trying to put up with its lack of features other filesystems 
have given us since.

Cheers, Gene Heskett.
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author, 1940)
If we desire respect for the law, we must first make the law respectable.
 - Louis D. Brandeis

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#247946 — Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.

FromEike Lantzsch ZP6CGE <zp6cge@gmx.net>
Date2022-05-06 19:40 +0200
SubjectRe: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.
Message-ID<Eka5P-dGce-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#247943
On Freitag, 6. Mai 2022 13:11:13 -04 Greg Wooledge wrote:
> On Fri, May 06, 2022 at 09:24:35AM -0700, peter@easthope.ca wrote:
> > What I'm doing is similar to using DOS years ago; although DOS
> > predates experience of most people reading now.
>
> I think you're vastly underestimating the average age of subscribers
> on this list.

yeah, I started with CP/M on Z80
First touch on a "computer" -keyboard was on a WANG 600 series ...

--
Eike Lantzsch ZP6CGE

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#247947 — Re: [OT] Re: One-user system.

FromNicolas George <george@nsup.org>
Date2022-05-06 19:40 +0200
SubjectRe: [OT] Re: One-user system.
Message-ID<Eka5P-dGce-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#247946

[Multipart message — attachments visible in raw view] — view raw

Eike Lantzsch ZP6CGE (12022-05-06):
> > I think you're vastly underestimating the average age of subscribers
> > on this list.
> yeah, I started with CP/M on Z80

You need to be very old to have used these machines indeed, but probably
not old enough to change the average age of a list with thousands of
subscribers all by yourself. :-Þ

Regards,

-- 
  Nicolas George

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#247950 — Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.

From"Thomas Schmitt" <scdbackup@gmx.net>
Date2022-05-06 20:30 +0200
SubjectRe: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.
Message-ID<EkaSd-dGIe-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#247943
Hi,

Greg Wooledge wrote:
> I think you're vastly underestimating the average age of subscribers on
> this list.

Huh ? ... What ? ... Age ? ... Whom do you call old ?

VIC-20 users don't get old.

Since most of the posters here are of over average age we should immediately
drop the whole concept in order to avoid a severe mathematical paradox.


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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#247952 — Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.

FromGreg Wooledge <greg@wooledge.org>
Date2022-05-06 20:50 +0200
SubjectRe: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.
Message-ID<EkbbA-dGP1-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#247950
On Fri, May 06, 2022 at 08:24:49PM +0200, Thomas Schmitt wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Greg Wooledge wrote:
> > I think you're vastly underestimating the average age of subscribers on
> > this list.
> 
> Huh ? ... What ? ... Age ? ... Whom do you call old ?

I never used the word "old".

> Since most of the posters here are of over average age we should immediately
> drop the whole concept in order to avoid a severe mathematical paradox.

I'm fairly sure that most of the *regular* posters here (the ones who
actually answer questions) are above the average age of Linux users as
a whole.  I feel like I'm one of the younger regulars, at merely 52.

For subscribers as a whole including lurkers... well, maybe I'd better
not try to guess.  Insufficient data.

And yes, I definitely remember DOS.

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#247953 — Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.

FromErwan David <erwan@rail.eu.org>
Date2022-05-06 20:50 +0200
SubjectRe: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.
Message-ID<Ekbbz-dGP1-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#247950
Le 06/05/2022 à 20:24, Thomas Schmitt a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> Greg Wooledge wrote:
>> I think you're vastly underestimating the average age of subscribers on
>> this list.
> Huh ? ... What ? ... Age ? ... Whom do you call old ?
>
> VIC-20 users don't get old.
>
> Since most of the posters here are of over average age we should immediately
> drop the whole concept in order to avoid a severe mathematical paradox.
>
>
> Have a nice day :)
>
> Thomas
>
>
I my head I am still 13, the age when I discovered the C64...

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#247954 — Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.

FromDennis Wicks <wix@mgssub.com>
Date2022-05-06 21:00 +0200
SubjectRe: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.
Message-ID<Ekblf-dGT2-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#247950
Thomas Schmitt wrote on 5/6/22 13:24:
> Hi,
> 
> Greg Wooledge wrote:
>> I think you're vastly underestimating the average age of subscribers on
>> this list.
> 
> Huh ? ... What ? ... Age ? ... Whom do you call old ?
> 

I am 83. First desktop was an IBM PC running IBM DOS Version 
1, I think. Also saw my first virus on that machine!

Those were not "the good old days"!

Cheers,
Dennis

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#247957 — Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.

From"James H. H. Lampert" <jamesl@touchtonecorp.com>
Date2022-05-06 22:20 +0200
SubjectRe: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.
Message-ID<EkcAF-dHU2-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#247942
On 5/6/22 1:11 PM, Charles Curley wrote:

> Maybe, maybe not. I got started with a KIM-I: 6502 running at 1 MHz,
> just over 1 kilobyte of RAM. Six seven segment displays and a hex
> keyboard for data entry. I still have one.

I remember *reading about* the KIM-I (and the Altair, and a few others) 
in electronics magazines; I started with a TRS-80 Model I myself (and 
with high school programming classes on an IBM 370/135 at the District 
Office, with terminals connected over a pair of multiplexed phone lines 
[and a maximum terminal speed of 300 Baud]).

--
JHHL

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#247962 — Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.

FromJohn Hasler <john@sugarbit.com>
Date2022-05-07 04:20 +0200
SubjectRe: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.
Message-ID<Ekid3-dLC3-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#247957
James H. H. Lampert writes:
> I started with a TRS-80 Model I myself (and with high school
> programming classes on an IBM 370/135 at the District Office, with
> terminals connected over a pair of multiplexed phone lines [and a
> maximum terminal speed of 300 Baud]).

Punch cards and an IBM 1620 at university.  The first computer I owned I
built using a Z80 SBC demo board. Cassette tape mass storage, modified
Selectric printer, OCLC crt terminal, homebrew OS.
-- 
John Hasler 
john@sugarbit.com
Elmwood, WI USA

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#248117 — Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.

FromMarc Shapiro <marcnshap@gmail.com>
Date2022-05-12 08:40 +0200
SubjectRe: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.
Message-ID<EmaEq-eV9x-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#247962
On 5/6/22 19:16, John Hasler wrote:
> James H. H. Lampert writes:
>> I started with a TRS-80 Model I myself (and with high school
>> programming classes on an IBM 370/135 at the District Office, with
>> terminals connected over a pair of multiplexed phone lines [and a
>> maximum terminal speed of 300 Baud]).
> Punch cards and an IBM 1620 at university.  The first computer I owned I
> built using a Z80 SBC demo board. Cassette tape mass storage, modified
> Selectric printer, OCLC crt terminal, homebrew OS.

I starting in college with punch cards an IBM 360 and a PDP 11/15 that 
actually let me sit at a terminal.  After I graduated I got a TRS 80 
Model III (Z80)  with cassette tape for mass storage and 16K of RAM.

Marc

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#248133 — Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.

FromDavid Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk>
Date2022-05-12 17:40 +0200
SubjectRe: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.
Message-ID<Emj4Z-f0fr-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#248117
On Wed 11 May 2022 at 23:31:41 (-0700), Marc Shapiro wrote:
> 
> On 5/6/22 19:16, John Hasler wrote:
> > James H. H. Lampert writes:
> > > I started with a TRS-80 Model I myself (and with high school
> > > programming classes on an IBM 370/135 at the District Office, with
> > > terminals connected over a pair of multiplexed phone lines [and a
> > > maximum terminal speed of 300 Baud]).
> > Punch cards and an IBM 1620 at university.  The first computer I owned I
> > built using a Z80 SBC demo board. Cassette tape mass storage, modified
> > Selectric printer, OCLC crt terminal, homebrew OS.
> 
> I starting in college with punch cards an IBM 360

I too started by learning Fortran on an IBM 360/44. We collected all
our punched cards and lineprinter paper and sold it to subsidise the
Christmas booze. We even kept the useless chad.

Our jobs were run at the end of the working day because we were only
borrowing the time from Theoretical Astronomy. It sat in its own
detached building.

We punched the JCL on special coloured cards. I think this was because
the punch was unspooled, so if your program failed to compile, the
operators needed to be able to see the end of your data cards, to
clear them out of the stack of jobs, so that the next could run.

When we moved to using the university's 370/165, which had a
self-serve high-speed card reader, we had people searching for
the coloured cards because they thought the reader wouldn't
read JCL from ordinary ones! (The card reader was spooled with
HASP, so it always gobbled up all your cards—until they started
to get dog-eared.)

> and a PDP 11/15 that
> actually let me sit at a terminal.  After I graduated I got a TRS 80
> Model III (Z80)  with cassette tape for mass storage and 16K of RAM.

I was fortunate in never using 8-bit micros at all. The first 16-bit
I played with (not mine) was the Naked Mini/LSI, but most of my work
was with the HP9845. It was far too expensive to own one; I recall the
maintanance contract on it was £1000 per year in the early 80s, which
would be more than £4000 today.

Cheers,
David.

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#247958 — Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.

FromCharles Curley <charlescurley@charlescurley.com>
Date2022-05-06 22:20 +0200
SubjectRe: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.
Message-ID<EkcAF-dHU2-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#247942
On Fri, 06 May 2022 09:24:35 -0700
peter@easthope.ca wrote:

> although DOS 
> predates experience of most people reading now.

Maybe, maybe not. I got started with a KIM-I: 6502 running at 1 MHz,
just over 1 kilobyte of RAM. Six seven segment displays and a hex
keyboard for data entry. I still have one.

See what you did: you started a nostalgia oneUpManship storm.


-- 
Does anybody read signatures any more?

https://charlescurley.com
https://charlescurley.com/blog/

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#248026 — Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.

FromDavid Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk>
Date2022-05-09 04:00 +0200
SubjectRe: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.
Message-ID<El0QN-ed6f-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#247942
On Fri 06 May 2022 at 09:24:35 (-0700), peter@easthope.ca wrote:
>     From: David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk>
>     Date: Wed, 2 Feb 2022 11:08:28 -0600
> > I can't understand this. 

I'm not sure why you quoted this after three months without any
indication of its referent. What I didn't understand was why you
had to have /root under /home, and indeed, when you later revealed
your partition layout, it looked even less necessary, because you
have /root on a different partition.

> In a freshly installed Debian, /etc/passwd sets the home directory for 
> root at /root. Here /etc/passwd sets the home directory for root at 
> /home/root.  No problem observed.

I wouldn't expect one. There are a whole variety of home directories
specified in /etc/passwd.

> > You may hit snags. Some programs might refuse to run, or do
> > strange things because they're written to distinguish between
> > root and an ordinary user.
> > 
> > But hey, it could be quite exciting, like carrying a cocked
> > revolver tucked into your waistband. One casual typo, one
> > misplaced space, and you can blow away a whole disk.
> 
> Working routinely for about 93 days and I no longer bother to keep 
> fingers crossed.  If reinstallation becomes necessary, tough luck.  
> Just another chore.  

I don't think the number of days has that much influence on whether
you'll get bitten, as the probability distribution is quite likely
to be memoryless. Unless, of course, you're noticing some of your
near-misses, and are becoming adept at avoiding or working around them.

> What I'm doing is similar to using DOS years ago; although DOS 
> predates experience of most people reading now.  If login is used 
> properly, root shouldn't be more vulnerable than any other account. 

That's right, and any old rogue TSR could crash the system, or any old
virus take it over. I ran DOS 3, 5 and 6.22 systems that were very
reliable, but only by restricting in the extreme what I ran on them.

But that doesn't inject any truth into your second statement, and
saying to use login "properly" just begs the question.

> You're welcome to probe my system.  If you find a vulnerability, a 
> post will help or amuse more than me.

No thanks, that just makes me an agent of reckless acts.

> > ... Puppy ...
> 
> Incidentally, OpenBox is here with minimal graphics displayed.
> Most programs start from a terminal.  Puppy is a nice system but 
> the graphical interface is more than I want.

(I didn't express a view on Puppy itself, only two passing references
to others' writing about it. My view on the second was "so what".)

> > ISTR earlier posts where you've run up against permission problems,
> > but IMHO just running as perpetual root is not a sensible answer.
> 
> For years my data was on an SD card reformatted to ext3. When 
> switching to a new SD about a month ago, I decided to leave the 
> factory installed FAT file system.  No problems.  The FAT file system 
> lacks permissions as in ext.
> 
> Motivation to leave FAT: authorities claim the factory format is 
> optimized.

Did you leave out "not"? From which half of the sentence?

Unless you're running your system from a FAT filesystem, I'm not
sure I see a connection between this and solving your earlier
permissions problems (which I admit I barely recollect).

Cheers,
David.

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#249413 — Re: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.

Frompeter@easthope.ca
Date2022-06-28 15:50 +0200
SubjectRe: [SOLVED] Re: One-user system.
Message-ID<EDjLj-7Nyd-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#248026
    From: David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk>
    Date: Sun, 8 May 2022 20:51:45 -0500
> What I didn't understand was why you had to have /root under /home, 
> and indeed, when you later revealed your partition layout, it looked 
> even less necessary, because you have /root on a different partition.

root@joule:/home/root# df | head -n 7
Filesystem     1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on
udev             1842984        0   1842984   0% /dev
tmpfs             374804      820    373984   1% /run
/dev/sda1        6202944  5427212    439656  93% /
tmpfs            1874004        0   1874004   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs               5120        4      5116   1% /run/lock
/dev/sda4       25719004 12836372  11550820  53% /home

/dev/sda1 lacks space for a working directory.
/dev/sda4 has sufficient space.

Regards,                 ... P.L.


-- 
mobile: +1 778 951 5147
  VoIP: +1 604 670 0140
   48.7693 N 123.3053 W

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