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Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names

From Reco <recoverym4n@enotuniq.net>
Newsgroups linux.debian.user
Subject Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names
Date 2021-08-31 16:00 +0200
Message-ID <CScsV-4ut-1@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <CRWeu-1Vv-15@gated-at.bofh.it> <CRWxP-24G-7@gated-at.bofh.it> <CS9v3-2EU-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
Organization linux.* mail to news gateway

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On Tue, Aug 31, 2021 at 01:32:32PM +0300, Andrei POPESCU wrote:
> On Lu, 30 aug 21, 16:41:39, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> > On Mon, Aug 30, 2021 at 10:20:46PM +0200, Steve Keller wrote:
> > > I plan to upgrade a server from	Debian stretch to buster.  Having read
> > > the release notes I wonder what's the best way to avoid the new scheme
> > > of unpredictable network interface names.
> > 
> > You say "server", so I'm guessing it has more than one NIC.  That means
> > the old way (net.ifnames=0) is not viable.
> > 
> > Your best strategy is to create systemd.link(5) files, and give the NICs
> > the names you want them to have, based on their MAC addresses.
> > 
> > For example:
> > 
> > unicorn:~$ cat /etc/systemd/network/10-lan0.link 
> > [Match]
> > MACAddress=18:60:24:77:5c:ec
> > 
> > [Link]
> > Name=lan0
> 
> Another completely different approach is to use some other tool to 
> configure your network that can match on MAC address and just ignore the 
> names completely.

Surely you meant ifupdown.

auto mac/ab:cd:ef:12:34:56/=eth0
iface eth0 inet static
  address 192.168.1.123/24
  gateway 192.168.1.1
  dns-nameservers 192.168.1.1


And there's a small bonus of having to enable systemd-networkd and
optionally systemd-resolved.

This example was helpfully provided by
/usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples/pattern-matching.

Reco

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Thread

How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Steve Keller <keller.steve@gmx.de> - 2021-08-30 22:40 +0200
  Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Greg Wooledge <greg@wooledge.org> - 2021-08-30 23:00 +0200
    Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Andrei POPESCU <andreimpopescu@gmail.com> - 2021-08-31 12:50 +0200
      Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Greg Wooledge <greg@wooledge.org> - 2021-08-31 13:40 +0200
      Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Reco <recoverym4n@enotuniq.net> - 2021-08-31 16:00 +0200
        Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Andrei POPESCU <andreimpopescu@gmail.com> - 2021-09-01 19:30 +0200
  Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Dan Ritter <dsr@randomstring.org> - 2021-08-30 23:10 +0200
    Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Dan Ritter <dsr@randomstring.org> - 2021-08-30 23:30 +0200
    Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Greg Wooledge <greg@wooledge.org> - 2021-08-30 23:30 +0200
      Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names IL Ka <kazakevichilya@gmail.com> - 2021-08-30 23:50 +0200
        Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Greg Wooledge <greg@wooledge.org> - 2021-08-31 00:10 +0200
          Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Steve Keller <keller.steve@gmx.de> - 2021-08-31 02:10 +0200
            Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Greg Wooledge <greg@wooledge.org> - 2021-08-31 02:50 +0200
              Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Tixy <tixy@yxit.co.uk> - 2021-08-31 22:10 +0200
        Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name> - 2021-08-31 00:50 +0200
      Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Steve Keller <keller.steve@gmx.de> - 2021-08-31 01:30 +0200
        Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names <tomas@tuxteam.de> - 2021-08-31 08:30 +0200
        Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Andrei POPESCU <andreimpopescu@gmail.com> - 2021-08-31 12:50 +0200
        Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2021-08-31 16:30 +0200
  Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names IL Ka <kazakevichilya@gmail.com> - 2021-08-30 23:30 +0200
  Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Roberto C. Sánchez <roberto@debian.org> - 2021-08-31 01:30 +0200
    Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names Steve Keller <keller.steve@gmx.de> - 2021-08-31 02:10 +0200
  Re: How to avoid systemd/udev unpredictable NIC names George Shuklin <george.shuklin@gmail.com> - 2021-08-31 15:50 +0200

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