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Groups > linux.debian.user > #231331

website permissions and ownership

From Richard Hector <richard@walnut.gen.nz>
Newsgroups linux.debian.user
Subject website permissions and ownership
Date 2021-02-02 08:10 +0100
Message-ID <BDXYZ-Oj-13@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
Organization linux.* mail to news gateway

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Hi all,

I'm reviewing how I set up websites (mostly Wordpress at the moment), 
and would like other opinions on what I'm planning is sane.

My plan is to have a user eg "mysite" that owns all/most of the standard 
files and directories.

The webserver (actually php-fpm) would run as "mysite-run".

Group ownership of the files would then be mysite-run, but group-write 
permission would not be granted except where required, eg the 'uploads' 
and 'cache' directories.

Files in those directories, created by the php-fpm process, would 
obviously be owned by mysite-run.

Alternatively the group ownership of most of the directories could 
remain with mysite, and but the uploads and cache directories 
group-owned (and group-writeable) by mysite-run.

The objective of course is that site code can't write to anything it 
shouldn't. I know that means that I'll have to install upgrades, plugins 
etc with the wp cli tool.

I earlier had thoughts of improving this with ACLs, but a) this got 
really complicated and b) it didn't seem to solve some of the problems I 
was trying to solve.

I wanted to be able to allow other users (those who might need to update 
sites) to be able to log in as themselves and make changes, but IIRC 
nothing (other than sudo or setuid tools) will allow them to set the 
ownership back to 'mysite', which is what I want it to be. I'm aware of 
bindfs, which allows fuse mounting of filesystems with permission 
translation, but as far as I can tell, it doesn't allow mapping of 
userids. Tools could help, but I'd rather some of these users had SFTP 
access only, which would prevent them being used.

Any thoughts?
Am I mostly on the right track?

Thanks,
Richard

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Thread

website permissions and ownership Richard Hector <richard@walnut.gen.nz> - 2021-02-02 08:10 +0100
  Re: website permissions and ownership Jeremy Ardley <jeremy@ardley.org> - 2021-02-02 09:20 +0100
    Re: website permissions and ownership Richard Hector <richard@walnut.gen.nz> - 2021-02-02 10:00 +0100
      Re: website permissions and ownership Jeremy Ardley <jeremy@ardley.org> - 2021-02-02 10:40 +0100
        Re: website permissions and ownership Jeremy Ardley <jeremy@ardley.org> - 2021-02-02 10:50 +0100
          Re: website permissions and ownership Richard Hector <richard@walnut.gen.nz> - 2021-02-02 11:00 +0100
      Re: website permissions and ownership john doe <johndoe65534@mail.com> - 2021-02-02 10:40 +0100
        Re: website permissions and ownership Richard Hector <richard@walnut.gen.nz> - 2021-02-02 10:50 +0100
  Re: website permissions and ownership Kenneth Parker <sea7kenp@gmail.com> - 2021-02-02 12:50 +0100

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