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Groups > comp.sys.mac.comm > #741 > unrolled thread
| Started by | DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> |
|---|---|
| First post | 2012-03-24 21:17 -0700 |
| Last post | 2012-03-31 08:10 -0700 |
| Articles | 20 on this page of 50 — 10 participants |
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VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> - 2012-03-24 21:17 -0700
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Wes Groleau <Groleau+news@FreeShell.org> - 2012-03-25 00:41 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> - 2012-03-24 22:09 -0700
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Warren Oates <warren.oates@gmail.com> - 2012-03-25 08:42 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Wes Groleau <Groleau+news@FreeShell.org> - 2012-03-25 13:20 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? "Geoffrey S. Mendelson" <gsm@mendelson.com> - 2012-03-25 17:44 +0000
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> - 2012-03-25 11:14 -0700
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Wes Groleau <Groleau+news@FreeShell.org> - 2012-03-25 18:14 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Wes Groleau <Groleau+news@FreeShell.org> - 2012-03-25 18:29 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> - 2012-03-25 11:13 -0700
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Warren Oates <warren.oates@gmail.com> - 2012-03-25 17:39 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> - 2012-03-25 21:11 -0700
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Wes Groleau <Groleau+news@FreeShell.org> - 2012-03-26 00:40 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2012-03-26 01:08 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> - 2012-03-25 23:16 -0700
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? "Geoffrey S. Mendelson" <gsm@mendelson.com> - 2012-03-26 07:19 +0000
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Paul Sture <paul@sture.ch> - 2012-03-26 10:55 +0200
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2012-03-26 16:10 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> - 2012-03-26 22:18 -0700
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? "Geoffrey S. Mendelson" <gsm@mendelson.com> - 2012-03-27 07:09 +0000
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2012-03-27 04:46 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Patty Winter <patty1@wintertime.com> - 2012-03-27 16:39 +0000
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? "Geoffrey S. Mendelson" <gsm@mendelson.com> - 2012-03-27 17:14 +0000
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Patty Winter <patty1@wintertime.com> - 2012-03-27 20:00 +0000
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Warren Oates <warren.oates@gmail.com> - 2012-03-27 13:45 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Patty Winter <patty1@wintertime.com> - 2012-03-27 20:04 +0000
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Wes Groleau <Groleau+news@FreeShell.org> - 2012-03-27 22:48 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> - 2012-03-27 13:23 -0700
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Patty Winter <patty1@wintertime.com> - 2012-03-27 20:44 +0000
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> - 2012-03-27 16:01 -0700
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2012-03-27 22:52 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Warren Oates <warren.oates@gmail.com> - 2012-03-28 07:56 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2012-03-28 15:47 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Wes Groleau <Groleau+news@FreeShell.org> - 2012-03-27 22:54 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Patty Winter <patty1@wintertime.com> - 2012-03-28 03:42 +0000
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Warren Oates <warren.oates@gmail.com> - 2012-03-28 07:58 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Wes Groleau <Groleau+news@FreeShell.org> - 2012-03-28 20:59 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Wes Groleau <Groleau+news@FreeShell.org> - 2012-03-27 22:45 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Patty Winter <patty1@wintertime.com> - 2012-03-28 03:43 +0000
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Wes Groleau <Groleau+news@FreeShell.org> - 2012-03-28 21:05 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Wes Groleau <Groleau+news@FreeShell.org> - 2012-03-25 18:28 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2012-03-25 01:48 -0400
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? David Sankey <David.Sankey@stfc.ac.uk> - 2012-03-26 09:58 +0100
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> - 2012-03-26 08:31 -0700
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> - 2012-03-26 08:43 -0700
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? "Geoffrey S. Mendelson" <gsm@mendelson.com> - 2012-03-26 18:09 +0000
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? ~± <info@nospam.net> - 2012-03-27 00:00 +0200
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> - 2012-03-27 09:18 -0700
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? ~± <info@nospam.net> - 2012-03-27 22:54 +0200
Re: VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? Maury Markowitz <maury.markowitz@gmail.com> - 2012-03-31 08:10 -0700
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| From | DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-24 21:17 -0700 |
| Subject | VPN service that offers NOT "all traffic through VPN"? |
| Message-ID | <0001HW.CB93EA7800A72979B02919BF@news.eternal-september.org> |
Looking for a VPN service that offers an option of routing some -- but not all -- network traffic through the VPN. I'd like to use VPN for some web sites, but not for general Googling and such. Anyone have *experience* with a service they can *recommend*? If there's a better forum in which to ask this question, just say so... Thanks.
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| From | Wes Groleau <Groleau+news@FreeShell.org> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-25 00:41 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <jkm7mh$gbj$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #741 |
On 03-25-2012 00:17, DaveC wrote:
> Looking for a VPN service that offers an option of routing some -- but not
> all -- network traffic through the VPN.
>
> I'd like to use VPN for some web sites, but not for general Googling and
> such.
>
> Anyone have *experience* with a service they can *recommend*?
Do you mean a proxy? A VPN is not normally called a "service."
Virtual Private Network is a way of encrypting all the traffic between
to points so that you can use somebody else's network (internet) as
securely as if you were in the same building behind the same firewall.
A proxy, on the other hand, is a relay point you are required to send
some subset of your traffic through instead of sending it direct.
--
Wes Groleau
Always listen to experts. They'll tell you
what can't be done and why. Then do it.
— Robert A. Heinlein
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| From | DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-24 22:09 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <0001HW.CB93F6B600AA07F1B02919BF@news.eternal-september.org> |
| In reply to | #742 |
> Do you mean a proxy? A VPN is not normally called a "service." I tried a service called Witopia which advertises as a VPN service but by your definition sounds like it includes a proxy at the destination. <http://www.witopia.net> Regardless what it's called (not that a name isn't important (c: ) I want to use it for some of the network traffic, not all. Thanks for the clarification...
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| From | Warren Oates <warren.oates@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-25 08:42 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <4f6f12bd$0$9813$c3e8da3$1cbc7475@news.astraweb.com> |
| In reply to | #743 |
In article <0001HW.CB93F6B600AA07F1B02919BF@news.eternal-september.org>, DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> wrote: > I tried a service called Witopia which advertises as a VPN service but by > your definition sounds like it includes a proxy at the destination. > > <http://www.witopia.net> > > Regardless what it's called (not that a name isn't important (c: ) I want to > use it for some of the network traffic, not all. > > Thanks for the clarification... I dunno, I reckon, if you pay for it, it's a service. Anyway, what "service" did you try out at Witopia? I have the "pro" thing because I consider myslef in a censored country, and it works real good too. They use Viscosity for SSL, and it puts a little icon in my menubar with drop-down menu of all the servers I can use. It connects quickly when I want to look at the BBC (say). Disconnects just as fast. I've also got L2TP which offers a "VPN on Demand" option. Did you look into that? -- ... do not cover a warm kettle or your stock may sour. -- Julia Child
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| From | Wes Groleau <Groleau+news@FreeShell.org> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-25 13:20 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <jknk49$390$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #743 |
On 03-25-2012 01:09, DaveC wrote: >> Do you mean a proxy? A VPN is not normally called a "service." > > I tried a service called Witopia which advertises as a VPN service but by > your definition sounds like it includes a proxy at the destination. > > <http://www.witopia.net> > > Regardless what it's called (not that a name isn't important (c: ) I want to > use it for some of the network traffic, not all. I see, said the blind man. I'm not a subscriber, but just from their main web page, it looks like it is both. The VPN part prevents your local ISP (or anyone using them) from spying on you. The proxy part allows any traffic you send through there to have additional processing or filtering by them instead of by you (which can include hiding your location). Once the traffic leaves WiTopia, it is still subject to spying, but if you are the target, it is much more difficult for the spy to pick you out of all the other traffic. (And of course, you have no way of knowing whether WiTopia or someone who hacked into them is spying on you.) I think ipfirewall(4) or ipfw(8) or route(8) could be used to selectively route traffic, but configuration would not be as GUI-simple as Apple-provided things. I haven't used a VPN in seven years, and it wasn't Apple's, but maybe WiTopia, if their tech support is as good as they claim, can answer your question. Curious, why do you want to bypass them for some addresses? Do they do things you DON'T want? -- Wes Groleau Nutrition for Blokes: Re-engineering your diet for life http://www.phlaunt.com/quentin
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| From | "Geoffrey S. Mendelson" <gsm@mendelson.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-25 17:44 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <slrnjmuma8.12c.gsm@cable.mendelson.com> |
| In reply to | #746 |
Wes Groleau wrote: > Curious, why do you want to bypass them for some addresses? Do they do > things you DON'T want? I haven't used their service, but I can explain why. I'm here, they're there. Bandwidth to/from severs here is cheap and plentiful. I can max out my internet connection 24/7 to servers within the country. Bandwidth outside the country is expensive and hard to get. Lots of it at 8am, when no one is doing anything. Come back at 3pm when kids get home from school and it starts to slow down. By 8 at night, it's at a crawl. So if I need to use a VPN or proxy server to make a foreign site think I am a local user, then it's worth the bandwith and the slow performance to get something I could not get before. If I need to get something locally, it makes no sense to send the data up the pipe to the VPN/proxy server in another country and then have it go back to the local server and vice versa. Geoff. -- Geoffrey S. Mendelson, N3OWJ/4X1GM My high blood pressure medicine reduces my midichlorian count. :-(
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| From | DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-25 11:14 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <0001HW.CB94AEA600D5248BB02919BF@news.eternal-september.org> |
| In reply to | #747 |
> If I need to get something locally, it makes no sense to send the data up > the pipe to the VPN/proxy server in another country and then have it go > back to the local server and vice versa. > > Geoff. Said much better than I did... d.
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| From | Wes Groleau <Groleau+news@FreeShell.org> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-25 18:14 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <jko5cu$cva$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #747 |
On 03-25-2012 13:44, Geoffrey S. Mendelson wrote:
> If I need to get something locally, it makes no sense to send the data up
> the pipe to the VPN/proxy server in another country and then have it go
> back to the local server and vice versa.
But they claim to be fast for any route, plus I would expect your ISP to
hand you to their server in your country and for that one to be smart
enough not to send it out of the country unless you asked them to.
--
Wes Groleau
Measure with a micrometer, mark with chalk, and cut with an axe.
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| From | Wes Groleau <Groleau+news@FreeShell.org> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-25 18:29 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <jko67f$goo$2@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #751 |
On 03-25-2012 18:14, Wes Groleau wrote:
> On 03-25-2012 13:44, Geoffrey S. Mendelson wrote:
>> If I need to get something locally, it makes no sense to send the data up
>> the pipe to the VPN/proxy server in another country and then have it go
>> back to the local server and vice versa.
>
> But they claim to be fast for any route, plus I would expect your ISP to
> hand you to their server in your country and for that one to be smart
> enough not to send it out of the country unless you asked them to.
oops. I thought they had a server in your country, but they don't.
--
Wes Groleau
“Grant me the serenity to accept those I cannot change;
the courage to change the one I can;
and the wisdom to know it's me.”
— unknown
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| From | DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-25 11:13 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <0001HW.CB94AE5700D511FEB02919BF@news.eternal-september.org> |
| In reply to | #746 |
> Curious, why do you want to bypass them for some addresses? Do they do > things you DON'T want? Things are slowed down somewhat when using the service. And my bandwidth with their service will be less if I'm sending mail and other (non-BBC) non-VPN-necessary requests through the tunnel, which leaves less for the video stream (the reason for the subscription). When I inquire at a web site about some product, I'm always shown prices in GBP not USD. I have to turn off the VPN and try again. If I'm streaming a video, I will lose some of that show (it's not archived). Not crucial stuff, but annoying. If I'm paying for a service, I want to be able to customize it to my liking. d.
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| From | Warren Oates <warren.oates@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-25 17:39 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <4f6f90a6$0$32079$c3e8da3$40d4fd75@news.astraweb.com> |
| In reply to | #748 |
In article <0001HW.CB94AE5700D511FEB02919BF@news.eternal-september.org>, DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> wrote: > When I inquire at a web site about some product, I'm always shown prices in > GBP not USD. I have to turn off the VPN and try again. If I'm streaming a > video, I will lose some of that show (it's not archived). It's funny, sometimes, if you visit a site using the VPN, it sets cookies. I was getting adverts in sterl(ahem) in GBP on my Facebook page after I'd switched the VPN off. Then I found I could switch the adverts off. > > Not crucial stuff, but annoying. If I'm paying for a service, I want to be > able to customize it to my liking. I agree. You should contact Witopia's service people. -- ... do not cover a warm kettle or your stock may sour. -- Julia Child
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| From | DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-25 21:11 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <0001HW.CB953A6600F5E5C7B02919BF@news.eternal-september.org> |
| In reply to | #750 |
>> Not crucial stuff, but annoying. If I'm paying for a service, I want to be >> able to customize it to my liking. > I agree. You should contact Witopia's service people. Witopia support says that in future updates "we may allow you to choose certain services or websites to not be protected by the VPN if you prefer. But for the now you cannot." It sounds great, but a long time ago I learned to not make plans on "futureware". I think I'll go back to Safari & configure automatic proxy configuration via a .pac file. That works for all beeb archived iPlayer content but not, for some reason, the live streams. (I wonder why the live stream works with Witopia's product but not when viewed via another proxy...)
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| From | Wes Groleau <Groleau+news@FreeShell.org> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-26 00:40 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <jkorvv$fr6$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #755 |
On 03-26-2012 00:11, DaveC wrote:
> (I wonder why the live stream works with Witopia's product but not when
> viewed via another proxy...)
The live stream link probably includes a different port that
your proxy.pac didn't allow for.
--
Wes Groleau
A pessimist says the glass is half empty.
An optimist says the glass is half full.
An engineer says somebody made the glass
twice as big as it needed to be.
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| From | JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-26 01:08 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <4f6ff9e8$0$3990$c3e8da3$b23f186d@news.astraweb.com> |
| In reply to | #756 |
I'll repeat my original anwer with few more details. netstat -r to list current routes the "route" command can be used to manually add a static route. This does not survive a reboot so it need sto be done whenever you reboot. route add -host <ip address of google>/32 <ip address of your router> If you knwo that google has a whole block fo IPs in your country, then you can use -net instead of -host and specify a smaller mask such as /24 or /20 of whatever. Remember that when you try to access google, you are directed to one of many of their IP addresses. You want to catch as many as possible for your route. man netstat and man route gets you help, so does Mr Google with "static route OS-X" There are also examples on how to set i up so the route is added when you boot. When you setup a VPN, it basically changes you default route to point to the VPN interface. If you have routes defived for netwblocks, those routes kicks in before the VPN.
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| From | DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-25 23:16 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <0001HW.CB9557DD00FCCDB1B02919BF@news.eternal-september.org> |
| In reply to | #757 |
> Remember that when you try to access google, you are directed to one of > many of their IP addresses. You want to catch as many as possible for > your route. ... [JF Mezei] I'm confused. Why the references to Google? If you are trying to help me access Google, that's just one example I used. I want to have *every* web site I want to go to (ie, I want the default action to be) to not use the VPN. In other words, of the millions of web sites I'll visit in the future, only those with "www.bbc.co.uk" do I want to go through the VPN. *All* others I want to access directly. Hope that helps clarify my needs. Thanks, Dave
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| From | "Geoffrey S. Mendelson" <gsm@mendelson.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-26 07:19 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <slrnjn05t4.sf9.gsm@cable.mendelson.com> |
| In reply to | #758 |
DaveC wrote: > I want to have *every* web site I want to go to (ie, I want the default > action to be) to not use the VPN. In other words, of the millions of web > sites I'll visit in the future, only those with "www.bbc.co.uk" do I want to > go through the VPN. *All* others I want to access directly. Actually you don't. You want all connections to servers used by the BBC to go through the VPN, no matter what their DNS names resolve to. That's a very different thing. Geoff. -- Geoffrey S. Mendelson, N3OWJ/4X1GM My high blood pressure medicine reduces my midichlorian count. :-(
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| From | Paul Sture <paul@sture.ch> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-26 10:55 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <qhn549-an1.ln1@news.sture.ch> |
| In reply to | #759 |
On Mon, 26 Mar 2012 07:19:04 +0000, Geoffrey S. Mendelson wrote: > DaveC wrote: > >> I want to have *every* web site I want to go to (ie, I want the default >> action to be) to not use the VPN. In other words, of the millions of >> web sites I'll visit in the future, only those with "www.bbc.co.uk" do >> I want to go through the VPN. *All* others I want to access directly. > > Actually you don't. You want all connections to servers used by the BBC > to go through the VPN, no matter what their DNS names resolve to. > > That's a very different thing. > Yes. For example when I listen to BBC radio over the internet I need to enable Javascript for these three: bbc.co.uk radioplayer.co.uk bbcimg.co.uk -- Paul Sture
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| From | JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-26 16:10 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <4f70cd2b$0$2240$c3e8da3$76a7c58f@news.astraweb.com> |
| In reply to | #758 |
DaveC wrote: > I want to have *every* web site I want to go to (ie, I want the default > action to be) to not use the VPN. In other words, of the millions of web > sites I'll visit in the future, only those with "www.bbc.co.uk" do I want to > go through the VPN. *All* others I want to access directly. Same principle, but you'll need to do this manually. Setup the VPN. This will set the default route to go through the VPN. In the System Preferences, network, you will see that your VPN interface is at the top. There is a way to move it down to change precedence. (click on the cogged wheel below the list of interfaces, and "set service order".) You want your standard ethernet interface to be above that of the VPN. Then you check your routes. You want to make sure yoru default route (0.0.0.0 ) goes to your router netstat -r -n Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire default 10.0.0.1 UGSc 148 0 en0 you can use the route command to ensure that your default route goes to the IP address of your router via the en0 interface . At this stage, you VPN interface won't be used for much. You can then add routes (with the "route add" command) to point the BBC IP addresses to the VPN interface and/or gateway address. This way, when the operating system gets a request to connect to a BBC IP address it will route it via the VPN interface. When it gets other requests, it goes via the default route to your router and bypasses the VPN.
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| From | DaveC <invalid@invalid.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-26 22:18 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <0001HW.CB969BCE0148BAADB02919BF@news.eternal-september.org> |
| In reply to | #766 |
Thanks for your interest. > You can then add routes (with the "route add" command) to point the BBC > IP addresses to the VPN interface and/or gateway address. This is the fly in the ointment. I am looking for a way to specify "*.co.uk*" as the domain to be routed to the VPN interface, but it looks like this is not possible; it must be numeric IPs. I don't know (and it's probably a huge quantity of them) all the IP addresses BBC uses for streaming. Maybe I can specify a range of IP's and just specify all allocated to the U.K.? Dave
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| From | "Geoffrey S. Mendelson" <gsm@mendelson.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2012-03-27 07:09 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <slrnjn2pob.58k.gsm@cable.mendelson.com> |
| In reply to | #769 |
DaveC wrote: > > Maybe I can specify a range of IP's and just specify all allocated to the > U.K.? I think I said that in a previous post. If I did not, I had intended to and appologize for not doing so. When I googled it, I found a lot of people asking the same question, with no real answer. I can be done, the list of IP address ranges and where they are is public and available on line, and maybe someone did post a list by country. That may have been why I did not answer......... The geolocating companies have an opposite list, they can search by IP and give you country. BBc.com and BBC.co.uk resolve to a 212 address, so I would start with 212.0.0.0/24. Geoff. -- Geoffrey S. Mendelson, N3OWJ/4X1GM My high blood pressure medicine reduces my midichlorian count. :-(
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