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Groups > comp.os.linux.misc > #90165 > unrolled thread

/dev/tcp

Started byEli the Bearded <*@eli.users.panix.com>
First post2026-08-19 21:20 +0000
Last post2026-08-29 18:15 +0100
Articles 20 on this page of 230 — 25 participants

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Contents

  /dev/tcp Eli the Bearded <*@eli.users.panix.com> - 2026-08-19 21:20 +0000
    Re: /dev/tcp Richard Kettlewell <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-19 23:53 +0100
    Re: /dev/tcp Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-19 23:42 +0000
      Re: /dev/tcp Eli the Bearded <*@eli.users.panix.com> - 2026-08-20 00:59 +0000
        Re: /dev/tcp Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-20 03:59 +0000
          Re: /dev/tcp Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-20 10:10 +0100
          Re: /dev/tcp Eli the Bearded <*@eli.users.panix.com> - 2026-08-20 18:15 +0000
            Re: /dev/tcp Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-20 23:30 +0000
              Re: /dev/tcp Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-21 01:18 +0100
              Re: /dev/tcp Marc Haber <mh+usenetspam2616@zugschl.us> - 2026-08-21 09:52 +0200
                Re: /dev/tcp Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-21 08:12 +0000
                  Re: /dev/tcp Marc Haber <mh+usenetspam2616@zugschl.us> - 2026-08-21 11:16 +0200
                    Re: /dev/tcp Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-21 22:57 +0000
                      Re: /dev/tcp Marc Haber <mh+usenetspam2616@zugschl.us> - 2026-08-22 06:17 +0200
                        Re: /dev/tcp David De La Harpe Golden <david@harpegolden.net> - 2026-08-30 17:56 +0100
                Re: /dev/tcp c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-21 21:50 -0400
                Re: /dev/tcp Anssi Saari <anssi.saari@usenet.mail.kapsi.fi> - 2026-08-24 17:42 +0300
                  Re: /dev/tcp Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-24 23:53 +0000
                  Re: /dev/tcp c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-25 02:27 -0400
              Re: /dev/tcp vallor <vallor@vallor.earth> - 2026-08-23 00:56 +0000
                Re: /dev/tcp Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-08-23 04:01 +0000
                  Re: /dev/tcp c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-23 03:37 -0400
                    Re: /dev/tcp "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-08-23 13:50 +0200
                      Re: /dev/tcp vallor <vallor@vallor.earth> - 2026-08-23 22:28 +0000
                        Re: /dev/tcp "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-08-24 09:35 +0200
                          Overwriting with random data (was: Re: /dev/tcp) Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-24 11:10 +0100
                            Re: Overwriting with random data "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-08-24 20:34 +0200
                              Re: Overwriting with random data Richard Kettlewell <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-24 20:57 +0100
                                Re: Overwriting with random data "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-08-24 22:26 +0200
                                  Re: Overwriting with random data c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-25 02:39 -0400
                                    Re: Overwriting with random data Richard Kettlewell <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-25 08:45 +0100
                                      Re: Overwriting with random data c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-25 21:39 -0400
                                        Re: Overwriting with random data Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-08-26 18:08 +0000
                                      Re: Overwriting with random data Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-08-28 00:49 +0000
                                        Re: Overwriting with random data c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-28 00:59 -0400
                                          Re: Overwriting with random data The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-28 12:19 +0100
                                    Re: Overwriting with random data "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-08-25 11:36 +0200
                                      Re: Overwriting with random data Richard Kettlewell <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-25 15:19 +0100
                                        Re: Overwriting with random data c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-26 03:33 -0400
                                          Re: Overwriting with random data The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-26 09:18 +0100
                                            Re: Overwriting with random data rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-26 17:34 +0000
                                              Re: Overwriting with random data c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-27 01:52 -0400
                                                Re: Overwriting with random data The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-27 12:11 +0100
                                                  Re: Overwriting with random data Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-08-28 01:00 +0000
                                                  Re: Overwriting with random data c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-27 22:16 -0400
                                                    Re: Overwriting with random data Richard Kettlewell <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-28 08:32 +0100
                                                      Re: Overwriting with random data c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-28 03:34 -0400
                                                        Re: Overwriting with random data Pancho <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> - 2026-08-28 11:37 +0100
                                                          Re: Overwriting with random data The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-28 12:44 +0100
                                                            Re: Overwriting with random data Pancho <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> - 2026-08-28 13:25 +0100
                                                              Re: Overwriting with random data The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-28 15:27 +0100
                                                            Re: Overwriting with random data rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-28 19:30 +0000
                                                          Re: Overwriting with random data c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-29 00:59 -0400
                                                            Re: Overwriting with random data c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-29 01:57 -0400
                                                              Re: Overwriting with random data rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-29 20:42 +0000
                                                        Re: Overwriting with random data The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-28 12:33 +0100
                                                          Re: Overwriting with random data rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-28 19:50 +0000
                                                            Re: Overwriting with random data The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-29 10:11 +0100
                                                          Re: Overwriting with random data Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-08-29 05:25 +0000
                                                            Re: Overwriting with random data c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-29 02:12 -0400
                                                            Re: Overwriting with random data The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-29 10:15 +0100
                                                              Re: Overwriting with random data c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-29 21:56 -0400
                                                    Re: Overwriting with random data The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-28 12:29 +0100
                                                      Re: Overwriting with random data Pancho <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> - 2026-08-28 13:43 +0100
                                                      Re: Overwriting with random data Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-08-28 20:15 +0000
                                                        Re: Overwriting with random data Leroy H <lh@somewhere.net> - 2026-08-28 21:59 +0000
                                                          Re: Overwriting with random data c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-29 02:09 -0400
                                                          Re: Overwriting with random data Pancho <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> - 2026-08-29 08:59 +0100
                                                            Re: Overwriting with random data Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-29 09:25 +0000
                                                              Re: Overwriting with random data Pancho <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> - 2026-08-29 11:19 +0100
                                                                Re: Overwriting with random data rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-29 20:45 +0000
                                                                Re: Overwriting with random data Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-29 22:38 +0000
                                                                Re: Overwriting with random data Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-09-02 19:33 +0000
                                                                  Re: Overwriting with random data Leroy H <lh@somewhere.net> - 2026-09-02 20:21 +0000
                                                            Re: Overwriting with random data Leroy H <lh@somewhere.net> - 2026-08-29 15:10 +0000
                                                              Re: Overwriting with random data Pancho <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> - 2026-08-30 08:58 +0100
                                                                Re: Overwriting with random data Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-30 23:45 +0000
                                                            Re: Overwriting with random data c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-29 21:47 -0400
                                                          Re: Overwriting with random data Richard Kettlewell <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-29 13:56 +0100
                                                          Re: Overwriting with random data Stéphane CARPENTIER <sc@fiat-linux.fr> - 2026-08-29 14:17 +0000
                                                            Re: Overwriting with random data Leroy H <lh@somewhere.net> - 2026-08-29 16:02 +0000
                                                              Re: Overwriting with random data "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-08-29 22:12 +0200
                                                                Re: Overwriting with random data Leroy H <lh@somewhere.net> - 2026-08-29 21:04 +0000
                                          Re: Overwriting with random data Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-08-28 00:58 +0000
                                            Re: Overwriting with random data The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-28 12:23 +0100
                                      Re: Overwriting with random data Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-08-28 00:53 +0000
                                    Re: Overwriting with random data The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-25 12:12 +0100
                                      Re: Overwriting with random data c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-26 00:09 -0400
                                        Re: Overwriting with random data The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-26 08:52 +0100
                                          Re: Overwriting with random data Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-08-28 01:02 +0000
                                    Re: Overwriting with random data Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-08-28 00:48 +0000
                          Re: /dev/tcp c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-25 00:37 -0400
                      Re: /dev/tcp c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-24 00:31 -0400
                        Re: /dev/tcp "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-08-24 09:45 +0200
                    Re: /dev/tcp The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-23 12:52 +0100
                  Re: /dev/tcp The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-23 12:50 +0100
    Re: /dev/tcp Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-08-20 13:50 +0000
      Re: /dev/tcp c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-20 13:02 -0400
        Re: /dev/tcp Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-08-20 18:26 +0000
          Re: /dev/tcp Stéphane CARPENTIER <sc@fiat-linux.fr> - 2026-08-29 13:48 +0000
            Re: /dev/tcp Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-29 22:44 +0000
              Re: /dev/tcp Robert Riches <spamtrap42@jacob21819.net> - 2026-08-29 23:05 +0000
                Re: /dev/tcp vallor <vallor@vallor.earth> - 2026-08-30 00:58 +0000
                  Re: /dev/tcp Robert Riches <spamtrap42@jacob21819.net> - 2026-08-30 04:12 +0000
                  Re: /dev/tcp Stéphane CARPENTIER <sc@fiat-linux.fr> - 2026-08-30 09:25 +0000
                    Re: /dev/tcp Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-30 11:00 +0100
                    Re: /dev/tcp Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-30 23:54 +0000
                    Re: /dev/tcp Richard Kettlewell <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-31 09:34 +0100
                  Re: /dev/tcp Richard Kettlewell <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-30 13:06 +0100
        Re: /dev/tcp The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-21 13:54 +0100
          Re: /dev/tcp c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-21 22:57 -0400
            Re: /dev/tcp "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-08-22 21:47 +0200
              The hammer is best (Was: /dev/tcp) gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2026-08-22 23:50 +0000
                Re: The hammer is best (Was: /dev/tcp) c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-23 04:28 -0400
                Re: The hammer is best Richard Kettlewell <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-23 10:14 +0100
                  Re: The hammer is best "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-08-23 13:55 +0200
                    Re: The hammer is best The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-23 13:16 +0100
                      Re: The hammer is best Marc Haber <mh+usenetspam2616@zugschl.us> - 2026-08-23 21:20 +0200
                        Re: The hammer is best c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-24 02:18 -0400
                        Re: The hammer is best The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-24 11:26 +0100
                          Re: The hammer is best c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-25 02:06 -0400
                            Re: The hammer is best The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-25 12:18 +0100
                              Re: The hammer is best c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-26 00:51 -0400
                      Re: The hammer is best Joed Oakes <lost@noway.home.invalid> - 2026-08-23 19:42 -0400
                        Re: The hammer is best Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-23 23:56 +0000
                          Re: The hammer is best c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-24 02:25 -0400
                        Re: The hammer is best rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-24 01:14 +0000
                        Re: The hammer is best "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-08-24 09:50 +0200
                          Re: The hammer is best c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-25 00:56 -0400
                      Re: The hammer is best c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-24 00:53 -0400
                        Re: The hammer is best rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-24 06:42 +0000
                          Re: The hammer is best c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-24 23:34 -0400
                            Re: The hammer is best rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-25 04:08 +0000
                              Re: The hammer is best "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-08-25 11:29 +0200
                                Re: The hammer is best rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-25 18:52 +0000
                                  Re: The hammer is best c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-26 04:19 -0400
                                    Re: The hammer is best The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-26 09:29 +0100
                                      Re: The hammer is best rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-26 17:03 +0000
                                        Re: The hammer is best The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-26 21:31 +0100
                                Re: The hammer is best c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-25 22:18 -0400
                        Re: The hammer is best The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-24 11:28 +0100
                          Re: The hammer is best c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-25 02:07 -0400
                            Re: The hammer is best rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-25 06:39 +0000
                              Re: The hammer is best The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-25 12:23 +0100
                                Re: The hammer is best Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-08-25 18:26 +0000
                                  Re: The hammer is best The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-25 20:05 +0100
                                    Re: The hammer is best "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-08-25 21:43 +0200
                                      Re: The hammer is best The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-26 08:35 +0100
                                    Re: The hammer is best Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-08-25 20:21 +0000
                                      Re: The hammer is best "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-08-25 23:14 +0200
                                Re: The hammer is best rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-25 19:08 +0000
                                  Re: The hammer is best c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-26 04:38 -0400
                                    Re: The hammer is best The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-26 10:22 +0100
                                      Re: The hammer is best rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-26 17:26 +0000
                                      Re: The hammer is best c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-27 00:00 -0400
                                        Re: The hammer is best c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-27 03:44 -0400
                                Re: The hammer is best c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-26 01:49 -0400
                            Re: The hammer is best The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-25 12:20 +0100
                              Re: The hammer is best c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-26 01:23 -0400
                  Re: The hammer is best c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-23 22:16 -0400
        Re: /dev/tcp Geoff Clare <geoff@clare.See-My-Signature.invalid> - 2026-08-21 13:41 +0100
          Re: /dev/tcp Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-21 22:58 +0000
          Re: /dev/tcp c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-21 22:28 -0400
            ksh (was: /dev/tcp) Geoff Clare <geoff@clare.See-My-Signature.invalid> - 2026-08-24 13:56 +0100
              Bash vs. ksh - Does it matter? And the 'vi' mode thing... (Was: ksh (was: /dev/tcp)) gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2026-08-24 14:57 +0000
                Re: Bash vs. ksh - Does it matter? And the 'vi' mode thing... (Was: ksh Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> - 2026-08-30 13:26 +0100
                  Re: Bash vs. ksh - Does it matter? And the 'vi' mode thing... (Was: ksh Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-30 23:49 +0000
                  Re: Bash vs. ksh - Does it matter? And the 'vi' mode thing... (Was: ksh c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-31 01:35 -0400
              Re: ksh (was: /dev/tcp) Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-24 21:08 +0000
                Re: ksh (was: /dev/tcp) gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2026-08-24 21:28 +0000
                  Re: ksh (was: /dev/tcp) Stéphane CARPENTIER <sc@fiat-linux.fr> - 2026-08-29 13:29 +0000
                    Re: ksh (was: /dev/tcp) Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-29 22:41 +0000
                      Re: ksh (was: /dev/tcp) Geoff Clare <geoff@clare.See-My-Signature.invalid> - 2026-08-31 13:43 +0100
                Re: ksh (was: /dev/tcp) rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-25 01:11 +0000
                Re: ksh (was: /dev/tcp) Geoff Clare <geoff@clare.See-My-Signature.invalid> - 2026-08-25 13:25 +0100
                  Re: ksh (was: /dev/tcp) Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-25 21:58 +0000
                    Re: ksh (was: /dev/tcp) Geoff Clare <geoff@clare.See-My-Signature.invalid> - 2026-08-26 13:34 +0100
                      Re: ksh (was: /dev/tcp) Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-27 02:23 +0000
                        Re: ksh c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-27 03:40 -0400
                      Re: ksh c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-27 01:40 -0400
                  Re: ksh (was: /dev/tcp) Stéphane CARPENTIER <sc@fiat-linux.fr> - 2026-08-29 13:40 +0000
              Re: ksh c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-25 02:25 -0400
                Re: ksh rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-25 06:52 +0000
                  Re: ksh The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-25 12:27 +0100
                    Re: ksh Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-08-25 18:26 +0000
                      Re: ksh Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-25 22:03 +0000
                      Re: ksh c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-26 04:04 -0400
                        Re: ksh rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-26 18:00 +0000
                          Re: ksh c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-27 03:17 -0400
                            Re: ksh rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-27 15:22 +0000
                              Re: ksh The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-27 17:55 +0100
                                Re: ksh c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-27 23:14 -0400
                                  Re: ksh The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-28 12:48 +0100
                              Re: ksh c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-27 22:43 -0400
                                Re: ksh rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-28 04:17 +0000
                                  Re: ksh c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-28 03:18 -0400
                                    Re: ksh Robert Riches <spamtrap42@jacob21819.net> - 2026-08-28 15:54 +0000
                                    Re: ksh rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-28 20:40 +0000
                                      Re: ksh The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-29 10:14 +0100
                                        Re: ksh rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-29 21:12 +0000
                    Re: ksh c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-26 02:35 -0400
                      Re: ksh rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-26 18:17 +0000
                Re: ksh Marco Moock <mm@dorfdsl.de> - 2026-08-25 09:56 +0200
                  Re: ksh "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-08-25 11:24 +0200
                    Re: ksh Marc Haber <mh+usenetspam2616@zugschl.us> - 2026-08-25 20:36 +0200
                      Re: ksh rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-26 04:23 +0000
                        Re: ksh "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-08-26 10:04 +0200
                          Re: ksh Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-26 10:03 +0100
                    Re: ksh c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-25 21:50 -0400
                    Re: ksh Stéphane CARPENTIER <sc@fiat-linux.fr> - 2026-08-29 13:38 +0000
                      Re: ksh Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-29 22:42 +0000
                      Re: ksh "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-08-30 14:26 +0200
                  Re: ksh The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-25 12:27 +0100
                    Re: ksh c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-26 02:43 -0400
                  Re: ksh Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-25 22:01 +0000
                    Re: ksh "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-08-26 01:32 +0200
                  Re: ksh c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-08-25 21:46 -0400
                    Re: ksh rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-08-26 04:25 +0000
      Re: /dev/tcp Eli the Bearded <*@eli.users.panix.com> - 2026-08-20 18:22 +0000
        Re: /dev/tcp The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-21 13:57 +0100
    Re: /dev/tcp Lars Poulsen <lars@beagle-ears.com> - 2026-08-23 06:37 -0700
      Re: /dev/tcp Richard Kettlewell <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-23 14:49 +0100
      Re: /dev/tcp The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-23 16:13 +0100
      Re: /dev/tcp Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-23 22:31 +0000
        Re: /dev/tcp Richard Kettlewell <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-24 19:08 +0100
          Re: /dev/tcp David De La Harpe Golden <david@harpegolden.net> - 2026-08-29 00:52 +0100
            Re: /dev/tcp Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-29 04:14 +0000
              Re: /dev/tcp David De La Harpe Golden <david@harpegolden.net> - 2026-08-29 19:06 +0100
            [OT] Weather Underground (was: Re: /dev/tcp) Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> - 2026-08-29 08:58 +0100
              Re: [OT] Weather Underground David De La Harpe Golden <david@harpegolden.net> - 2026-08-29 18:15 +0100

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#90831 — Re: Overwriting with random data

FromLeroy H <lh@somewhere.net>
Date2026-08-29 16:02 +0000
SubjectRe: Overwriting with random data
Message-ID<18d05221bff76e57$199370$821642$802601b3@news.usenetexpress.com>
In reply to#90829
On 29 Aug 2026 14:17:45 GMT, Stéphane CARPENTIER wrote:

> 
> Shakespeare didn't used words at random: you can
> understand what he meant. A random generator wouldn't provide only
> Shakespeare text, it would provide meaningless thing among which the
> Shakespeare would appear. but you can understand everything Shakespeare
> provided, so that wasn't random.
> 

My associate on Planet X^X, with whom I communicate via universal
thought patterns, would find the Shakespeare text to be meaningless
gibberish.  He (or it?) does not comprehend human language and thus
the text would seem quite random (although it would not pass many
rigorous tests of randomness).

OTOH, I presented my associate on Planet X^X with a sequence of
digits that passed many rigorous tests for randomness.  But he (or it?)
immediately recognized it as the real root of a certain math
equation.

It is well known that "almost all" real numbers are "normal," that
is their digit sequences are essentially random.

But my associate was able predict every digit in the sequence even
though it qualified, through testing, as being quite random.

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#90839 — Re: Overwriting with random data

From"Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-08-29 22:12 +0200
SubjectRe: Overwriting with random data
Message-ID<nfgspfF3giU6@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#90831
On 2026-08-29 18:02, Leroy H wrote:
> On 29 Aug 2026 14:17:45 GMT, Stéphane CARPENTIER wrote:
> 
>>
>> Shakespeare didn't used words at random: you can
>> understand what he meant. A random generator wouldn't provide only
>> Shakespeare text, it would provide meaningless thing among which the
>> Shakespeare would appear. but you can understand everything Shakespeare
>> provided, so that wasn't random.
>>
> 
> My associate on Planet X^X, with whom I communicate via universal
> thought patterns, would find the Shakespeare text to be meaningless
> gibberish.  He (or it?) does not comprehend human language and thus
> the text would seem quite random (although it would not pass many
> rigorous tests of randomness).

No, he would not.


-- 
Cheers,
        Carlos E.R.
        ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺.

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#90847 — Re: Overwriting with random data

FromLeroy H <lh@somewhere.net>
Date2026-08-29 21:04 +0000
SubjectRe: Overwriting with random data
Message-ID<18d0629725493544$177297$916528$802601b3@news.usenetexpress.com>
In reply to#90839
On Sat, 29 Aug 2026 22:12:31 +0200, Carlos E. R. wrote:

> 
> No, he would not.
>

Would you, an intelligent human (i.e. Homo sapiens), consider
the following 1000 char sequence of hexadecimal chars to be random:
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1000 chars may not be sufficient for meaningful tests but I have
to make the cut-off at a reasonable level for this post.

It may appear random and it may test random but these are
actually the first 1000 hexadecimal digits of Pi.

Thus, it is a completely deterministic sequence.

My associate from Planet X^X can easily discern this.  For him
(or it?) it would be Shakespeare.


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#90706 — Re: Overwriting with random data

FromRich <rich@example.invalid>
Date2026-08-28 00:58 +0000
SubjectRe: Overwriting with random data
Message-ID<116qmge$1u4ip$4@dont-email.me>
In reply to#90602
c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
> On 8/25/26 10:19, Richard Kettlewell wrote:
>> "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:
>>> The kernel provides two sources: one that waits if there is not 
>>> enough random data, and the other that doesn't wait and provides 
>>> what it can.
>> 
>> /dev/random and /dev/urandom are functionally equivalent today; 
>> disregarding some details about system startup which don’t apply to 
>> most use caes, neither will block.
>> 
>>> I call the former "true random".  More true random I consider 
>>> unobtainium and go without.
>> 
>> “True random” means something different, you need to change your 
>> terminology.
> 
>   Yep. "Random" is still kind of unobtanium.

Nope.  Only if you limit yourself to trying to program a deterministic 
computer program to create the randomness.

>   Though only the top-level crypto people worry about it very much.
> 
>   "Damned-near Random" can be had quite easily.
> 
>   TRUE 'random' ...  not even sure quantum trix can deliver that.  
>   Quantum is statistical, which narrows-down potential options.  
>   People with a lot of CPU might take advantage.

You can get a true random generator yourself for a relatively small 
amount of cash.  Most are based on counting radioactive decay of some 
isotope of some element (I am not bothering to look up which one).  

It seems there's even a Hackaday project about building your own DIY 
version:

https://hackaday.io/project/4628-nuclear-random-number-generator

It's not hard, nor difficult, it's just very unnecessary for 99.999% of 
folks who are doing anything that wants a random number input.

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#90746 — Re: Overwriting with random data

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2026-08-28 12:23 +0100
SubjectRe: Overwriting with random data
Message-ID<116rr2l$28guo$9@dont-email.me>
In reply to#90706
On 28/08/2026 01:58, Rich wrote:
> You can get a true random generator yourself for a relatively small
> amount of cash.  Most are based on counting radioactive decay of some
> isotope of some element (I am not bothering to look up which one).
> 
Its a lot easier to get a true flat noise generator like a resistor or a 
Zener diode, that generates noise up into the gigahertz band, amplify it 
and apply it to a fast comparator.

Simply read off a sequence of bits from the comparator.

> It seems there's even a Hackaday project about building your own DIY
> version:
> 
> https://hackaday.io/project/4628-nuclear-random-number-generator
> 
> It's not hard, nor difficult, it's just very unnecessary for 99.999% of
> folks who are doing anything that wants a random number input.

Exactly.

-- 
Socialism is the philosophy of failure, the creed of ignorance and the 
gospel of envy.

Its inherent virtue is the equal sharing of misery.

Winston Churchill

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#90705 — Re: Overwriting with random data

FromRich <rich@example.invalid>
Date2026-08-28 00:53 +0000
SubjectRe: Overwriting with random data
Message-ID<116qm5p$1u4ip$3@dont-email.me>
In reply to#90506
Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
> On 2026-08-25 08:39, c186282 wrote:
>> On 8/24/26 16:26, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>>> On 2026-08-24 21:57, Richard Kettlewell wrote:
>>>> "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:
>>>>> Using true random data is slow, specially if the disk or partition is
>>>>> very big. Depends on how fast can the machine create new random data
>>>>> (see man random and urandom). So I do tricks to do it faster.
>>>>
>>>> With very few exceptions nobody uses true random[1] data directly.
>>>> /dev/random is a DRBG seeded from the random sources the kernel finds;
>>>> shred sees its internal RNG with 32 bytes from the kernel (strace
>>>> it...); I don’t know where you’re getting random data from but the
>>>> chances that it’s direct from a TRNG are negligible.
>>>
>>> Normally
>>>
>>>    dd if=/dev/urandom of=$BIGRANDOM count=1024 bs=1M
>>>
>>> or in pascal
>>>
>>> var
>>>     randomsource : file of byte;
>>>     x: Integer;
>>> begin
>>>     try
>>>        assign(randomsource, '/dev/urandom');
>>>        reset(randomsource);
>>>        for x:= 1 to shuflecount do
>>>           read(randomsource, BigData[Index, x]);
>>>     finally
>>>        close(randomsource);
>>>     end;
>>> end;
>> 
>>    MIGHT not be as "random" as you hope. This has
>>    LONG been a problem.
> 
> Sure.
> 
> Right now I have the doubt if I should have used /dev/random instead (I 
> never remember which is which). But it is not that important.

They are both driven by the same generator underneath.  The big 
difference used to be that /dev/random would block when its "entropy 
estimate" dropped below some arbitrary threshold.  With newer kernels 
that only happens at first bootup.  After that, they are both the same 
now.

>>    Rather than rely on some canned function, DO add   some shit from 
>>  very transient machine-related vars   as well.  Video vars, CPU 
>>  temps, that kind of shit.    STILL not really truly "random" - but 
>>  a lot closer.
>> 
>>    If you want TRUE "random", I suspect some kind of   little 
>>  quantum device will be needed.
> 
> it is true random in the sense that the kernel provides it as random. 
> That is enough.
> 
> The kernel provides two sources: one that waits if there is not enough 
> random data, and the other that doesn't wait and provides what it can. I 
> call the former "true random". More true random I consider unobtainium 
> and go without.

Both retreive their output from the exact same generator inside the 
kernel.  Neither is more random than the other, they are one and the 
same.  The only difference was the blocking action, and that was always 
based on a misunderstanding early on, which is why it eventually was 
dropped from the driver in later kernels.

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#90519 — Re: Overwriting with random data

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2026-08-25 12:12 +0100
SubjectRe: Overwriting with random data
Message-ID<116jta2$3l7js$9@dont-email.me>
In reply to#90495
On 25/08/2026 07:39, c186282 wrote:
> If you want TRUE "random", I suspect some kind of
>    little quantum device will be needed.

Run a Zener diodes amplified output through an A to D converter.
That's quantum...

-- 
“it should be clear by now to everyone that activist environmentalism 
(or environmental activism) is becoming a general ideology about humans, 
about their freedom, about the relationship between the individual and 
the state, and about the manipulation of people under the guise of a 
'noble' idea. It is not an honest pursuit of 'sustainable development,' 
a matter of elementary environmental protection, or a search for 
rational mechanisms designed to achieve a healthy environment. Yet 
things do occur that make you shake your head and remind yourself that 
you live neither in Joseph Stalin’s Communist era, nor in the Orwellian 
utopia of 1984.”

Vaclav Klaus

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#90587 — Re: Overwriting with random data

Fromc186282 <c186282@nnada.net>
Date2026-08-26 00:09 -0400
SubjectRe: Overwriting with random data
Message-ID<ZfqcnXZt_dTR-hP3nZ2dnZfqnPWdnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#90519
On 8/25/26 07:12, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
> On 25/08/2026 07:39, c186282 wrote:
>> If you want TRUE "random", I suspect some kind of
>>    little quantum device will be needed.
> 
> Run a Zener diodes amplified output through an A to D converter.
> That's quantum...

   Pretty much, theoretically. Tunnel diodes might
   be exploited in a similar fashion. Anything where
   'quantum noise' gets involved.

   Anyway, STILL hear paranoia from the "Top People"
   about pseudo-random numbers for hard core crypto.
   For most of us it's not really a thing, but at
   the very high/secret levels ... stuff evil players
   will invest millions/billions into cracking ....

   Oh, even quantum obeys some statistical rules,
   on a larger scale states/events ARE kinda
   constrained. IF you can put enough CPU/AI on
   the case it could narrow down the best attacks
   on crypto systems.

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#90606 — Re: Overwriting with random data

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2026-08-26 08:52 +0100
SubjectRe: Overwriting with random data
Message-ID<116m60p$e9qm$2@dont-email.me>
In reply to#90587
On 26/08/2026 05:09, c186282 wrote:
> On 8/25/26 07:12, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>> On 25/08/2026 07:39, c186282 wrote:
>>> If you want TRUE "random", I suspect some kind of
>>>    little quantum device will be needed.
>>
>> Run a Zener diodes amplified output through an A to D converter.
>> That's quantum...
> 
>    Pretty much, theoretically. Tunnel diodes might
>    be exploited in a similar fashion. Anything where
>    'quantum noise' gets involved.
> 

TBH  any noise source - even thermal noise - can be used


-- 
“It is hard to imagine a more stupid decision or more dangerous way of 
making decisions than by putting those decisions in the hands of people 
who pay no price for being wrong.”

Thomas Sowell

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#90708 — Re: Overwriting with random data

FromRich <rich@example.invalid>
Date2026-08-28 01:02 +0000
SubjectRe: Overwriting with random data
Message-ID<116qmn5$1u4ip$6@dont-email.me>
In reply to#90606
The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
> On 26/08/2026 05:09, c186282 wrote:
>> On 8/25/26 07:12, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>>> On 25/08/2026 07:39, c186282 wrote:
>>>> If you want TRUE "random", I suspect some kind of
>>>>    little quantum device will be needed.
>>>
>>> Run a Zener diodes amplified output through an A to D converter.
>>> That's quantum...
>> 
>>    Pretty much, theoretically. Tunnel diodes might
>>    be exploited in a similar fashion. Anything where
>>    'quantum noise' gets involved.
>> 
> 
> TBH  any noise source - even thermal noise - can be used

Yup.  I even saw once someone using an input on a sound card as the 
noise source for a random number generater.  I no longer have the link 
to it however.

But speed-of-light guy won't depart from his incorrect preconcieved 
notion, no matter how much evidence we present to the contrary.

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#90703 — Re: Overwriting with random data

FromRich <rich@example.invalid>
Date2026-08-28 00:48 +0000
SubjectRe: Overwriting with random data
Message-ID<116qlsf$1u4ip$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#90495
c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
> On 8/24/26 16:26, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>> On 2026-08-24 21:57, Richard Kettlewell wrote:
>>> "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:
>>>> Using true random data is slow, specially if the disk or partition is
>>>> very big. Depends on how fast can the machine create new random data
>>>> (see man random and urandom). So I do tricks to do it faster.
>>>
>>> With very few exceptions nobody uses true random[1] data directly.
>>> /dev/random is a DRBG seeded from the random sources the kernel finds;
>>> shred sees its internal RNG with 32 bytes from the kernel (strace
>>> it...); I don’t know where you’re getting random data from but the
>>> chances that it’s direct from a TRNG are negligible.
>> 
>> Normally
>> 
>>    dd if=/dev/urandom of=$BIGRANDOM count=1024 bs=1M
>> 
>> or in pascal
>> 
>> var
>>     randomsource : file of byte;
>>     x: Integer;
>> begin
>>     try
>>        assign(randomsource, '/dev/urandom');
>>        reset(randomsource);
>>        for x:= 1 to shuflecount do
>>           read(randomsource, BigData[Index, x]);
>>     finally
>>        close(randomsource);
>>     end;
>> end;
> 
>   MIGHT not be as "random" as you hope. This has
>   LONG been a problem.

/dev/urandom is going to be by far more random than anything you 
yourself will cook up thinking you've created random data.

>   Rather than rely on some canned function, DO add some shit from 
>   very transient machine-related vars as well.  Video vars, CPU 
>   temps, that kind of shit.  STILL not really truly "random" - but a 
>   lot closer.

That's exactly how /dev/urandom randomizes itself, so you get that, 
already done for you, by using /dev/urandom's output.

>   If you want TRUE "random", I suspect some kind of little quantum 
>   device will be needed.

Yes, you need a hardware element for true random, and often they 
produce randomness slowly, so you won't be reading from your hardware 
random generator to overwrite a disk with random data anyway.

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#90484

Fromc186282 <c186282@nnada.net>
Date2026-08-25 00:37 -0400
Message-ID<UaqcnZw5f_uEgRD3nZ2dnZfqn_SdnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#90443
On 8/24/26 03:35, Carlos E.R. wrote:
> On 2026-08-24 00:28, vallor wrote:
>> At Sun, 23 Aug 2026 13:50:30 +0200, "Carlos E.R." 
>> <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
>>
>>> On 2026-08-23 09:37, c186282 wrote:
>>>> On 8/23/26 00:01, Rich wrote:
>>>>> vallor <vallor@vallor.earth> wrote:
>>>>>> At Thu, 20 Aug 2026 23:30:40 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D’Oliveiro
>>>>>> <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thu, 20 Aug 2026 18:15:27 -0000 (UTC), Eli the Bearded wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In comp.os.linux.misc, Lawrence DOliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Thu, 20 Aug 2026 00:59:41 -0000 (UTC), Eli the Bearded wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> This came up in the context of "how to test network on a system
>>>>>>>>>> with no root and no helpful utilities installed."
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> So a version of bash that supports /dev/tcp is somehow excluded
>>>>>>>>> from that “no helpful utilities installed” assumption?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The system being tested did not have bash installed. Busybox
>>>>>>>> provided /bin/sh there.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I thought you said you were testing the *network*, not the *system*.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> You can’t really do that (in general) without access to a proper
>>>>>>> suite of diagnostic tools.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In such a situation, I would try one (or both) of two things:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> * Reboot the machine with a SystemRescue USB stick
>>>>>>>     <https://www.system-rescue.org/>. That way, I get unconstrained
>>>>>>>     access to an entire system custom-designed precisely for running
>>>>>>>     diagnostics.
>>>>>>> * Bring in my own machine, which already has my own custom setup on
>>>>>>>     it, and connect it to the network.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Both of these also have the advantage of ruling out screwups in the
>>>>>>> existing OS installation.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> And if you’re saying the situation would not allow me to do 
>>>>>>> either of
>>>>>>> these things, then I would not have accepted the job in the first
>>>>>>> place.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Have you ever agreed with someone?
>>>>>
>>>>> It's kind of the troll ethos, disagreeing brings on more chaos.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>     There are always a few ... being negative/disagreeable
>>>>     or, worse, All-Superior is Their Main Thing. They feel
>>>>     they "Gain Power" that way.
>>>>
>>>>     No, I'm not basing that on Freud or Jung - just long
>>>>     experience.
>>>>
>>>>     I pref the "Let's All Get Along" approach. Everything
>>>>     goes MUCH smoother and solutions, rather than conflict,
>>>>     is the usual result.
>>>>
>>>>     ANYway, /dev/tcp does have uses. It's worth exploring.
>>>>     Maybe YOU can find a use to suit YOUR needs/desires.
>>>>     I used it for a custom disk-scan/wipe app (had to
>>>>     use a 'C' module because huge track/cluster/byte numbers
>>>>     were needed for modern mag drives - the main app was
>>>>     in Lazarus for the pretty display and buttons).
>>>>
>>>>     Note Lazarus/FPC *says* it supports huge seek numbers
>>>>     but DOESN'T ... limited to maybe 4gb.
>>>
>>> I wrote a program that writes bytes on big partitions.
>>>
>>>
>>> excerpted:
>>>
>>> const
>>>        sourcefilename = './BigRandom';
>>>        rawdest: string = '';     // example: '/dev/sda11'
>>>
>>>        shuflecount = 1024;
>>>        arraysize = 1023;
>>>        ChunkSz=1048576;
>>> type
>>>        tCacho= array [1..ChunkSz] of byte;
>>>
>>> var
>>>      Fin, Fout: file of tCacho;
>>>      gotresult: Word;
>>>
>>>      BigData : array [1..shuflecount] of tCacho;
>>>      OutputIndex : Int64;    // counts MiB written.
>>>
>>>
>>> begin
>>>
>>> // writes one MiB
>>>         {$I-}write(Fout,BigData[RandomIndex]);{$I+}
>>>         gotresult:= ioresult;
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The purpose of the program is to fast fill a partition or disk with
>>> nearly true random data. It is as fast as dd could be.
>>
>> SHRED(1)                 User Commands                 SHRED(1)
>>
>> NAME
>>         shred  -  overwrite  a  file  to  hide its contents, and
>>         optionally delete it
>>
>> SYNOPSIS
>>         shred [OPTION]... FILE...
>>
>> DESCRIPTION
>>         Overwrite the specified FILE(s) repeatedly, in order  to
>>         make  it harder for even very expensive hardware probing
>>         to recover the data.
> 
> Not the same thing.


   And NO good for SSDs.

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#90426

Fromc186282 <c186282@nnada.net>
Date2026-08-24 00:31 -0400
Message-ID<ViCdnRVVJp6KVBb3nZ2dnZfqnPudnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#90387
On 8/23/26 07:50, Carlos E.R. wrote:
> On 2026-08-23 09:37, c186282 wrote:
>> On 8/23/26 00:01, Rich wrote:
>>> vallor <vallor@vallor.earth> wrote:
>>>> At Thu, 20 Aug 2026 23:30:40 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D’Oliveiro 
>>>> <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, 20 Aug 2026 18:15:27 -0000 (UTC), Eli the Bearded wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> In comp.os.linux.misc, Lawrence DOliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thu, 20 Aug 2026 00:59:41 -0000 (UTC), Eli the Bearded wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This came up in the context of "how to test network on a system
>>>>>>>> with no root and no helpful utilities installed."
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So a version of bash that supports /dev/tcp is somehow excluded
>>>>>>> from that “no helpful utilities installed” assumption?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The system being tested did not have bash installed. Busybox
>>>>>> provided /bin/sh there.
>>>>>
>>>>> I thought you said you were testing the *network*, not the *system*.
>>>>>
>>>>> You can’t really do that (in general) without access to a proper
>>>>> suite of diagnostic tools.
>>>>>
>>>>> In such a situation, I would try one (or both) of two things:
>>>>>
>>>>> * Reboot the machine with a SystemRescue USB stick
>>>>>    <https://www.system-rescue.org/>. That way, I get unconstrained
>>>>>    access to an entire system custom-designed precisely for running
>>>>>    diagnostics.
>>>>> * Bring in my own machine, which already has my own custom setup on
>>>>>    it, and connect it to the network.
>>>>>
>>>>> Both of these also have the advantage of ruling out screwups in the
>>>>> existing OS installation.
>>>>>
>>>>> And if you’re saying the situation would not allow me to do either of
>>>>> these things, then I would not have accepted the job in the first
>>>>> place.
>>>>
>>>> Have you ever agreed with someone?
>>>
>>> It's kind of the troll ethos, disagreeing brings on more chaos.
>>
>>
>>    There are always a few ... being negative/disagreeable
>>    or, worse, All-Superior is Their Main Thing. They feel
>>    they "Gain Power" that way.
>>
>>    No, I'm not basing that on Freud or Jung - just long
>>    experience.
>>
>>    I pref the "Let's All Get Along" approach. Everything
>>    goes MUCH smoother and solutions, rather than conflict,
>>    is the usual result.
>>
>>    ANYway, /dev/tcp does have uses. It's worth exploring.
>>    Maybe YOU can find a use to suit YOUR needs/desires.
>>    I used it for a custom disk-scan/wipe app (had to
>>    use a 'C' module because huge track/cluster/byte numbers
>>    were needed for modern mag drives - the main app was
>>    in Lazarus for the pretty display and buttons).
>>
>>    Note Lazarus/FPC *says* it supports huge seek numbers
>>    but DOESN'T ... limited to maybe 4gb.
> 
> I wrote a program that writes bytes on big partitions.
> 
> 
> excerpted:
> 
> const
>       sourcefilename = './BigRandom';
>       rawdest: string = '';     // example: '/dev/sda11'
> 
>       shuflecount = 1024;
>       arraysize = 1023;
>       ChunkSz=1048576;
> type
>       tCacho= array [1..ChunkSz] of byte;
> 
> var
>     Fin, Fout: file of tCacho;
>     gotresult: Word;
> 
>     BigData : array [1..shuflecount] of tCacho;
>     OutputIndex : Int64;    // counts MiB written.
> 
> 
> begin
> 
> // writes one MiB
>        {$I-}write(Fout,BigData[RandomIndex]);{$I+}
>        gotresult:= ioresult;
> 
> 
> The purpose of the program is to fast fill a partition or disk with 
> nearly true random data. It is as fast as dd could be.

   Um ... how many GB could that cope with ?

   'Seek' counts can sometimes be supplimented
   by an 'offset' value - so basically you're
   getting the mult of two doubles. I didn't
   do it that way, and thus needed very large
   sector/track/cluster integers. An external 'C'
   pgm using really large integer types was needed.

   Anyway, it worked.

   My app could ALSO just LOOK at data, kinda put
   it into a "ghex"-looking sidebar (but with
   ASCII translation if possible). So you could
   just look, OR zap. Anyway, nothing TOO complex
   aside from the sheer size of modern mag disks.

   As useful utility. I encourage people to write
   their own.

   DID add one odd, maybe questionable, feature ...
   you could spec on the CL x-number of gigs to
   TOTALLY wipe at the beginning ... and then
   a couple numbers for "shotgun" blasting of
   later tracks. Most of the file-table/system
   stuff tends to be early on, and data with
   holes in it is "less useful". This made the
   "wipes" much faster.

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#90444

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-08-24 09:45 +0200
Message-ID<jd9tlmxhcg.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#90426
On 2026-08-24 06:31, c186282 wrote:
> On 8/23/26 07:50, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>> On 2026-08-23 09:37, c186282 wrote:
>>> On 8/23/26 00:01, Rich wrote:
>>>> vallor <vallor@vallor.earth> wrote:
>>>>> At Thu, 20 Aug 2026 23:30:40 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D’Oliveiro 
>>>>> <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:


>>>    ANYway, /dev/tcp does have uses. It's worth exploring.
>>>    Maybe YOU can find a use to suit YOUR needs/desires.
>>>    I used it for a custom disk-scan/wipe app (had to
>>>    use a 'C' module because huge track/cluster/byte numbers
>>>    were needed for modern mag drives - the main app was
>>>    in Lazarus for the pretty display and buttons).
>>>
>>>    Note Lazarus/FPC *says* it supports huge seek numbers
>>>    but DOESN'T ... limited to maybe 4gb.
>>
>> I wrote a program that writes bytes on big partitions.
>>
>>
>> excerpted:
>>
>> const
>>       sourcefilename = './BigRandom';
>>       rawdest: string = '';     // example: '/dev/sda11'
>>
>>       shuflecount = 1024;
>>       arraysize = 1023;
>>       ChunkSz=1048576;
>> type
>>       tCacho= array [1..ChunkSz] of byte;
>>
>> var
>>     Fin, Fout: file of tCacho;
>>     gotresult: Word;
>>
>>     BigData : array [1..shuflecount] of tCacho;
>>     OutputIndex : Int64;    // counts MiB written.
>>
>>
>> begin
>>
>> // writes one MiB
>>        {$I-}write(Fout,BigData[RandomIndex]);{$I+}
>>        gotresult:= ioresult;
>>
>>
>> The purpose of the program is to fast fill a partition or disk with 
>> nearly true random data. It is as fast as dd could be.
> 
>    Um ... how many GB could that cope with ?

I have done entire disks sized terabytes. But I don't actually use "seek".

> 
>    'Seek' counts can sometimes be supplimented
>    by an 'offset' value - so basically you're
>    getting the mult of two doubles. I didn't
>    do it that way, and thus needed very large
>    sector/track/cluster integers. An external 'C'
>    pgm using really large integer types was needed.

Can you seek not a byte, but a record or array?

Seek(var F; N: Int64)

File can be a file of some variable that is not a byte. And

type Int64 = - 9223372036854775808..9223372036854775807;

(why signed?)

Why not QWord?

type QWord = 0..18446744073709551615;


>    Anyway, it worked.
> 
>    My app could ALSO just LOOK at data, kinda put
>    it into a "ghex"-looking sidebar (but with
>    ASCII translation if possible). So you could
>    just look, OR zap. Anyway, nothing TOO complex
>    aside from the sheer size of modern mag disks.
> 
>    As useful utility. I encourage people to write
>    their own.
> 
>    DID add one odd, maybe questionable, feature ...
>    you could spec on the CL x-number of gigs to
>    TOTALLY wipe at the beginning ... and then
>    a couple numbers for "shotgun" blasting of
>    later tracks. Most of the file-table/system
>    stuff tends to be early on, and data with
>    holes in it is "less useful". This made the
>    "wipes" much faster.
> 


-- 
Cheers, Carlos.
ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;

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#90388

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2026-08-23 12:52 +0100
Message-ID<116emud$1sako$6@dont-email.me>
In reply to#90376
On 23/08/2026 08:37, c186282 wrote:
> There are always a few ... being negative/disagreeable
>    or, worse, All-Superior is Their Main Thing. They feel
>    they "Gain Power" that way.

I think they just get a kick out of being responded to. It's sort of an 
idle occupation, like swatting flies or doodling. Piss someone off on 
the Internet.

Imagine some guy on second line support who spends his life on front of 
a screen with nothing to do until shit happens

-- 
"The great thing about Glasgow is that if there's a nuclear attack it'll 
look exactly the same afterwards."

Billy Connolly

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#90386

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2026-08-23 12:50 +0100
Message-ID<116emqf$1sako$5@dont-email.me>
In reply to#90370
On 23/08/2026 05:01, Rich wrote:
>> Have you ever agreed with someone?
> It's kind of the troll ethos, disagreeing brings on more chaos.

LOL...

-- 
"The great thing about Glasgow is that if there's a nuclear attack it'll 
look exactly the same afterwards."

Billy Connolly

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#90207

FromRich <rich@example.invalid>
Date2026-08-20 13:50 +0000
Message-ID<11670nh$3hihn$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#90165
Eli the Bearded <*@eli.users.panix.com> wrote:
> What system(s) have /dev/tcp/* natively?

What "systems"?  Only those with a /bin/bash compiled with this 
"special bash feature" compiled in.

>   $ man bash
>   [...]
>   REDIRECTION
>   [...]
>        Bash handles several filenames specially when they are used in
>        redirections,  as described  in the  following table.   If the
>        operating  system on  which  bash is  running  provides  these
>        special files, bash will use them;  other wise it will emulate
>        them internally with the behavior described below.
>   [...]
>               /dev/tcp/host/port
>                   If  host  is a valid  hostname or Internet address,
>                   and port is an integer port number or service name,
>                   bash attempts to open the corresponding TCP socket.
> 
> I don't see it on the various systems I have handy (Debian 13, Amazon
> Linux 2023, Mac OS 15.7.x, NetBSD 10.1, Android 14).

> is it a plan9 thing?

It's a Bash feature.  Note the man page quote you provided:

>  **Bash** handles several filenames specially when they are used in 
>  redirections

These are handled by Bash, they don't exist as part of the OS (system).

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#90219

Fromc186282 <c186282@nnada.net>
Date2026-08-20 13:02 -0400
Message-ID<jLednbRwA9SGrhr3nZ2dnZfqn_udnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#90207
On 8/20/26 09:50, Rich wrote:
> Eli the Bearded <*@eli.users.panix.com> wrote:
>> What system(s) have /dev/tcp/* natively?
> 
> What "systems"?  Only those with a /bin/bash compiled with this
> "special bash feature" compiled in.
> 
>>    $ man bash
>>    [...]
>>    REDIRECTION
>>    [...]
>>         Bash handles several filenames specially when they are used in
>>         redirections,  as described  in the  following table.   If the
>>         operating  system on  which  bash is  running  provides  these
>>         special files, bash will use them;  other wise it will emulate
>>         them internally with the behavior described below.
>>    [...]
>>                /dev/tcp/host/port
>>                    If  host  is a valid  hostname or Internet address,
>>                    and port is an integer port number or service name,
>>                    bash attempts to open the corresponding TCP socket.
>>
>> I don't see it on the various systems I have handy (Debian 13, Amazon
>> Linux 2023, Mac OS 15.7.x, NetBSD 10.1, Android 14).
> 
>> is it a plan9 thing?
> 
> It's a Bash feature.  Note the man page quote you provided:
> 
>>   **Bash** handles several filenames specially when they are used in
>>   redirections
> 
> These are handled by Bash, they don't exist as part of the OS (system).

   Correct. I've used the /dev/tcp trick before to
   check ports. Seems to only work with Bash. Others
   might add it eventually, but not too likely.

   Other odd Linux tricks - how many know you can
   read/write to a disk drive that has no file
   system ? GParted does have an option that creates
   a "blank" drive. It's an old trick, squeeze in
   more raw data. To a degree, it can make that data
   a bit more "portable" because it's not tied to
   EXT?/NTFS/XFS/etc. You just need a system that
   can open the 'blank' as an I/O device.

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#90227

FromRich <rich@example.invalid>
Date2026-08-20 18:26 +0000
Message-ID<1167gt3$3neg1$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#90219
c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
>   Other odd Linux tricks - how many know you can
>   read/write to a disk drive that has no file
>   system ?

That is not a Linux trick, that's a Unix feature given that devices are 
mapped to files.

Just write your data to /dev/sda (whole disk, including boot sector) or 
/dev/sda5 (5th partition on disk).

That is where the 'dd' command is useful.  You can "clone" a disk on 
Unix (if you are root, or if the two disk device files have write 
permission for your current user) by just doing:

dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=4096 

Assuming the disks use 4096 byte sectors.  

No need for extra "disk cloning" machines to actually duplicate a disk.

You can also backup the same way (although it is a rather wasteful way, 
as you also backup all the empty "free space" too):

dd if=/dev/sda of=/tmp/disk-backup bs=4096

None of this is new to anyone who's used, and understood from an admin 
perspective, a Unix system for any short length of time.

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#90827

FromStéphane CARPENTIER <sc@fiat-linux.fr>
Date2026-08-29 13:48 +0000
Message-ID<6a92e32c$0$28046$426a74cc@news.free.fr>
In reply to#90227
Le 20-08-2026, Rich <rich@example.invalid> a écrit :
>
> That is where the 'dd' command is useful.  You can "clone" a disk on 
> Unix (if you are root, or if the two disk device files have write 
> permission for your current user) by just doing:
>
> dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=4096 

I create a lot of USB sticks to boot Linux with dd. But I always add
status=progress at the end of the line to be able to know when I can
remove my usb stick.

-- 
Si vous avez du temps à perdre :
https://scarpet42.gitlab.io

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