Re: Import a module from a specific file path

From	Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net>
Newsgroups	comp.lang.python
Subject	Re: Import a module from a specific file path
Date	2014-11-22 08:28 +0200
Organization	A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID	<87bnnz695r.fsf@elektro.pacujo.net> (permalink)
References	(5 earlier) <mailman.16121.1416597880.18130.python-list@python.org> <08867178-abb6-4703-9ac5-2a53acb5d227@googlegroups.com> <a2184638-9fd0-4988-8528-cace9786041f@googlegroups.com> <CAPTjJmqkGwBxXvmL-O6yKcMWE+MEqbJ5uSVTVjHZEFCYyZbYDg@mail.gmail.com> <mailman.16130.1416616688.18130.python-list@python.org>

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Ben Finney <ben+python@benfinney.id.au>:

> Solutions usually seem to entail contortions of cluttering the import
> block by discovering the current path, and fussing around with
> ‘sys.path’, before finally doing the import::
>
>     #! /usr/bin/python3
>
>     import sys
>     import os.path
>
>     program_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)

More robustly:

   program_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realname(__file__))

Executables are often soft links.

> Importantly, once you've come up with how to do it today in Python: Do
> you really consider that superior to simply specifying a filesystem
> path for a file containing the module?

Your complaint is valid. Many modern programming languages (also java,
guile, elisp etc) suffer from it. Java has alleviated the problem with
jar files.

So why don't C programmers complain about the problem?

First, the #include directive does exactly what you are asking: it
supports relative paths. Secondly, you can build executables statically.


Marko

Thread

PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Rick Johnson <rantingrickjohnson@gmail.com> - 2014-11-15 21:01 -0800
  Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-11-16 16:16 +1100
  Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" alex23 <wuwei23@gmail.com> - 2014-11-21 10:14 +1000
    Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-11-21 11:31 +1100
    Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Rick Johnson <rantingrickjohnson@gmail.com> - 2014-11-20 19:53 -0800
      Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Tim Chase <python.list@tim.thechases.com> - 2014-11-21 04:26 -0600
        Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Rick Johnson <rantingrickjohnson@gmail.com> - 2014-11-21 07:52 -0800
          Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Tim Chase <python.list@tim.thechases.com> - 2014-11-21 10:12 -0600
          Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2014-11-21 10:42 -0700
      Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Ned Batchelder <ned@nedbatchelder.com> - 2014-11-21 06:32 -0500
      Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2014-11-21 08:33 -0700
        Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Rick Johnson <rantingrickjohnson@gmail.com> - 2014-11-21 10:24 -0800
          Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-11-22 05:34 +1100
          Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Michael Torrie <torriem@gmail.com> - 2014-11-21 12:05 -0700
            Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Rick Johnson <rantingrickjohnson@gmail.com> - 2014-11-21 12:29 -0800
              Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Michael Torrie <torriem@gmail.com> - 2014-11-21 15:54 -0700
          Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2014-11-21 12:23 -0700
            Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Rick Johnson <rantingrickjohnson@gmail.com> - 2014-11-21 14:25 -0800
              Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Rick Johnson <rantingrickjohnson@gmail.com> - 2014-11-21 15:21 -0800
                Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-11-22 10:52 +1100
                Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Rick Johnson <rantingrickjohnson@gmail.com> - 2014-11-21 17:07 -0800
                Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-11-22 13:36 +1100
                Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2014-11-22 02:27 -0700
                Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" sohcahtoa82@gmail.com - 2014-11-21 16:33 -0800
                Import a module from a specific file path (was: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies") Ben Finney <ben+python@benfinney.id.au> - 2014-11-22 11:37 +1100
                Re: Import a module from a specific file path Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-11-22 08:28 +0200
                Re: Import a module from a specific file path (was: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies") Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-11-22 13:32 +1100
                Re: Import a module from a specific file path Ben Finney <ben+python@benfinney.id.au> - 2014-11-22 17:46 +1100
              Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2014-11-21 17:32 -0700
                Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Rick Johnson <rantingrickjohnson@gmail.com> - 2014-11-21 17:48 -0800
          Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2014-11-21 15:38 -0500
        Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-11-22 23:25 +1100
          Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-11-23 00:00 +1100
            Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-11-23 17:30 +1100
              Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2014-11-22 22:44 -0800
              Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-11-23 17:56 +1100
              Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-11-23 17:59 +1100
                Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external   dependencies" Gregory Ewing <greg.ewing@canterbury.ac.nz> - 2014-11-24 11:37 +1300
                Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Rick Johnson <rantingrickjohnson@gmail.com> - 2014-11-23 22:25 -0800
                Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-11-24 17:34 +1100
                Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2014-11-24 10:34 +0000
                Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Rick Johnson <rantingrickjohnson@gmail.com> - 2014-11-24 08:51 -0800
                Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Ned Batchelder <ned@nedbatchelder.com> - 2014-11-24 12:06 -0500
                Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Robin Becker <robin@reportlab.com> - 2014-11-24 17:07 +0000
                Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-11-24 19:08 +0200
                Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2014-11-24 09:38 -0800
                Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2014-11-24 15:34 -0700
              Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Ben Finney <ben+python@benfinney.id.au> - 2014-11-23 18:43 +1100
              Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-11-23 18:51 +1100
              Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2014-11-23 11:23 -0500
              Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-11-24 03:36 +1100
          Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Tim Chase <python.list@tim.thechases.com> - 2014-11-22 15:27 -0600
            Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-11-23 12:00 +1100
              Re: PyWart: "Python's import statement and the history of external dependencies" Tim Chase <python.list@tim.thechases.com> - 2014-11-22 19:33 -0600

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