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Groups > comp.lang.php > #9180 > unrolled thread

Undefined variable

Started byQuestion Boy <question.boy@hotmail.com>
First post2013-04-23 19:16 -0700
Last post2013-04-26 21:30 +0200
Articles 20 on this page of 26 — 11 participants

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  Undefined variable Question Boy <question.boy@hotmail.com> - 2013-04-23 19:16 -0700
    Re: Undefined variable Question Boy <question.boy@hotmail.com> - 2013-04-23 20:06 -0700
    Re: Undefined variable Richard Yates <richard@yatesguitar.com> - 2013-04-23 20:08 -0700
      Re: Undefined variable Question Boy <question.boy@hotmail.com> - 2013-04-23 20:27 -0700
        Re: Undefined variable Question Boy <question.boy@hotmail.com> - 2013-04-23 20:49 -0700
          Re: Undefined variable David Robley <me@home.invalid> - 2013-04-24 17:34 +0930
          Re: Undefined variable Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2013-04-24 05:53 -0400
          Re: Undefined variable Chuck Anderson <cycletourist@invalid.invalid> - 2013-04-24 14:02 -0600
            Re: Undefined variable Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2013-04-24 22:23 -0400
              Re: Undefined variable Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2013-04-24 22:24 -0400
                Re: Undefined variable Tim Streater <timstreater@greenbee.net> - 2013-04-25 08:36 +0100
                  Re: Undefined variable Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2013-04-25 05:13 -0400
                  Re: Undefined variable Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2013-04-25 14:04 +0200
                    Re: Undefined variable The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2013-04-25 13:12 +0100
              Re: Undefined variable Chuck Anderson <cycletourist@invalid.invalid> - 2013-04-25 01:03 -0600
                Re: Undefined variable Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2013-04-25 05:22 -0400
                  Re: Undefined variable Chuck Anderson <cycletourist@invalid.invalid> - 2013-04-25 23:59 -0600
        Re: Undefined variable The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2013-04-24 10:24 +0100
          Re: Undefined variable Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2013-04-24 05:55 -0400
    Re: Undefined variable Christoph Becker <cmbecker69@gmx.de> - 2013-04-24 12:20 +0200
      Re: Undefined variable Question Boy <question.boy@hotmail.com> - 2013-04-24 06:51 -0700
        Re: Undefined variable "M. Strobel" <sorry_no_mail_here@nowhere.dee> - 2013-04-25 10:10 +0200
          Re: Undefined variable Denis McMahon <denismfmcmahon@gmail.com> - 2013-04-25 18:23 +0000
            Re: Undefined variable "M. Strobel" <sorry_no_mail_here@nowhere.dee> - 2013-04-25 22:05 +0200
              Re: Undefined variable Denis McMahon <denismfmcmahon@gmail.com> - 2013-04-26 03:27 +0000
                Re: Undefined variable Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2013-04-26 21:30 +0200

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#9180 — Undefined variable

FromQuestion Boy <question.boy@hotmail.com>
Date2013-04-23 19:16 -0700
SubjectUndefined variable
Message-ID<880c3296-ef42-486d-bb06-a69e527e1126@n4g2000yqj.googlegroups.com>
I have an simple MySQL/PHP app and it appears to be functional but the
webmaster has informed me that it is throwing lots of errors.  So he
showed me the log file and I am trying to remedy the issues, but have
a question.

For instance, I have a block of code, such as:

       if ($iBookedBy=="Other") {
          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
        } else {
          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
        }

which the log file reports as:

PHP Notice: Undefined variable: iBookedBy




Now I thought of trying:

       if (isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE && $iBookedBy=="Other") {
          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
        } else {
          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
        }


but am not sure if the server will break because the variable isn't
set or if it will still throw an error because of the second,
original, part of the if statement?  Is this a good way to handle the
problem, or am I going about this the wrong way and there is a better
method?

Thank you for your help.

QuestionBoy

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#9181

FromQuestion Boy <question.boy@hotmail.com>
Date2013-04-23 20:06 -0700
Message-ID<38c62ac4-8a08-43ee-8541-a41f5e1cd052@b20g2000yqo.googlegroups.com>
In reply to#9180
Another example is I would do

<?=$iHorizonNumber ?>

but now have started to do

<?php if(isset($iHorizonNumber)==TRUE) {echo $iHorizonNumber;} ?>

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#9182

FromRichard Yates <richard@yatesguitar.com>
Date2013-04-23 20:08 -0700
Message-ID<qqien8l21dsam3qh3lelrh52tuugmh5q17@4ax.com>
In reply to#9180
On Tue, 23 Apr 2013 19:16:54 -0700 (PDT), Question Boy
<question.boy@hotmail.com> wrote:

>I have an simple MySQL/PHP app and it appears to be functional but the
>webmaster has informed me that it is throwing lots of errors.  So he
>showed me the log file and I am trying to remedy the issues, but have
>a question.
>
>For instance, I have a block of code, such as:
>
>       if ($iBookedBy=="Other") {
>          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>        } else {
>          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>        }
>
>which the log file reports as:
>
>PHP Notice: Undefined variable: iBookedBy
>
>
>
>
>Now I thought of trying:
>
>       if (isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE && $iBookedBy=="Other") {
>          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>        } else {
>          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>        }
>
>
>but am not sure if the server will break because the variable isn't
>set or if it will still throw an error because of the second,
>original, part of the if statement?  Is this a good way to handle the
>problem, or am I going about this the wrong way and there is a better
>method?
>
>Thank you for your help.
>
>QuestionBoy

1. Yes, it will prevent the error notice.

2. You do not need the ==TRUE.   isset($iBookedBy) means the same
isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE. 

3. Your asking the question suggests that you are trying to write code
and run it directly on a production server rather than testing on a
local server. The webmaster will be happier, and you will be much more
productive, if you set up a local server like WAMP. 

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#9183

FromQuestion Boy <question.boy@hotmail.com>
Date2013-04-23 20:27 -0700
Message-ID<a3ba4a57-648f-47c5-87b4-3989f43043e7@t5g2000yql.googlegroups.com>
In reply to#9182
On Apr 23, 11:08 pm, Richard Yates <rich...@yatesguitar.com> wrote:
> On Tue, 23 Apr 2013 19:16:54 -0700 (PDT), Question Boy
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
> >I have an simple MySQL/PHP app and it appears to be functional but the
> >webmaster has informed me that it is throwing lots of errors.  So he
> >showed me the log file and I am trying to remedy the issues, but have
> >a question.
>
> >For instance, I have a block of code, such as:
>
> >       if ($iBookedBy=="Other") {
> >          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
> >        } else {
> >          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
> >        }
>
> >which the log file reports as:
>
> >PHP Notice: Undefined variable: iBookedBy
>
> >Now I thought of trying:
>
> >       if (isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE && $iBookedBy=="Other") {
> >          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
> >        } else {
> >          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
> >        }
>
> >but am not sure if the server will break because the variable isn't
> >set or if it will still throw an error because of the second,
> >original, part of the if statement?  Is this a good way to handle the
> >problem, or am I going about this the wrong way and there is a better
> >method?
>
> >Thank you for your help.
>
> >QuestionBoy
>
> 1. Yes, it will prevent the error notice.
>
> 2. You do not need the ==TRUE.   isset($iBookedBy) means the same
> isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE.
>
> 3. Your asking the question suggests that you are trying to write code
> and run it directly on a production server rather than testing on a
> local server. The webmaster will be happier, and you will be much more
> productive, if you set up a local server like WAMP.


Thank you for the reply.

I was always under the impression that it was always beneficial to
explicitly put ==TRUE to avoid any arbitrary interpretations.  I won't
waste my time anymore.

My test server was not reporting any errors.  I will look into which
setting has to be changed.

Thank you once again.

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#9184

FromQuestion Boy <question.boy@hotmail.com>
Date2013-04-23 20:49 -0700
Message-ID<1bf2b927-60fd-4abe-8a09-331aa601e494@o6g2000yqo.googlegroups.com>
In reply to#9183
On Apr 23, 11:27 pm, Question Boy <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
> On Apr 23, 11:08 pm, Richard Yates <rich...@yatesguitar.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > On Tue, 23 Apr 2013 19:16:54 -0700 (PDT), Question Boy
>
> > <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
> > >I have an simple MySQL/PHP app and it appears to be functional but the
> > >webmaster has informed me that it is throwing lots of errors.  So he
> > >showed me the log file and I am trying to remedy the issues, but have
> > >a question.
>
> > >For instance, I have a block of code, such as:
>
> > >       if ($iBookedBy=="Other") {
> > >          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
> > >        } else {
> > >          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
> > >        }
>
> > >which the log file reports as:
>
> > >PHP Notice: Undefined variable: iBookedBy
>
> > >Now I thought of trying:
>
> > >       if (isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE && $iBookedBy=="Other") {
> > >          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
> > >        } else {
> > >          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
> > >        }
>
> > >but am not sure if the server will break because the variable isn't
> > >set or if it will still throw an error because of the second,
> > >original, part of the if statement?  Is this a good way to handle the
> > >problem, or am I going about this the wrong way and there is a better
> > >method?
>
> > >Thank you for your help.
>
> > >QuestionBoy
>
> > 1. Yes, it will prevent the error notice.
>
> > 2. You do not need the ==TRUE.   isset($iBookedBy) means the same
> > isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE.
>
> > 3. Your asking the question suggests that you are trying to write code
> > and run it directly on a production server rather than testing on a
> > local server. The webmaster will be happier, and you will be much more
> > productive, if you set up a local server like WAMP.
>
> Thank you for the reply.
>
> I was always under the impression that it was always beneficial to
> explicitly put ==TRUE to avoid any arbitrary interpretations.  I won't
> waste my time anymore.
>
> My test server was not reporting any errors.  I will look into which
> setting has to be changed.
>
> Thank you once again.

Even setting my test server to debug mode, I don't seem to get the
errors reported on the production server?

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#9185

FromDavid Robley <me@home.invalid>
Date2013-04-24 17:34 +0930
Message-ID<kl83mq$58f$1@news.albasani.net>
In reply to#9184
Question Boy wrote:

> On Apr 23, 11:27 pm, Question Boy <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>> On Apr 23, 11:08 pm, Richard Yates <rich...@yatesguitar.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> > On Tue, 23 Apr 2013 19:16:54 -0700 (PDT), Question Boy
>>
>> > <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>> > >I have an simple MySQL/PHP app and it appears to be functional but the
>> > >webmaster has informed me that it is throwing lots of errors.  So he
>> > >showed me the log file and I am trying to remedy the issues, but have
>> > >a question.
>>
>> > >For instance, I have a block of code, such as:
>>
>> > > if ($iBookedBy=="Other") {
>> > > echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>> > > } else {
>> > > echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>> > > }
>>
>> > >which the log file reports as:
>>
>> > >PHP Notice: Undefined variable: iBookedBy
>>
>> > >Now I thought of trying:
>>
>> > > if (isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE && $iBookedBy=="Other") {
>> > > echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>> > > } else {
>> > > echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>> > > }
>>
>> > >but am not sure if the server will break because the variable isn't
>> > >set or if it will still throw an error because of the second,
>> > >original, part of the if statement?  Is this a good way to handle the
>> > >problem, or am I going about this the wrong way and there is a better
>> > >method?
>>
>> > >Thank you for your help.
>>
>> > >QuestionBoy
>>
>> > 1. Yes, it will prevent the error notice.
>>
>> > 2. You do not need the ==TRUE.   isset($iBookedBy) means the same
>> > isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE.
>>
>> > 3. Your asking the question suggests that you are trying to write code
>> > and run it directly on a production server rather than testing on a
>> > local server. The webmaster will be happier, and you will be much more
>> > productive, if you set up a local server like WAMP.
>>
>> Thank you for the reply.
>>
>> I was always under the impression that it was always beneficial to
>> explicitly put ==TRUE to avoid any arbitrary interpretations.  I won't
>> waste my time anymore.
>>
>> My test server was not reporting any errors.  I will look into which
>> setting has to be changed.
>>
>> Thank you once again.
> 
> Even setting my test server to debug mode, I don't seem to get the
> errors reported on the production server?

Check the php.ini settings for error_reporting
-- 
Cheers
David Robley

"I think someone electrified the corridor," Tom said haltingly.

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#9187

FromJerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net>
Date2013-04-24 05:53 -0400
Message-ID<kl89t4$blh$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9184
On 4/23/2013 11:49 PM, Question Boy wrote:
> On Apr 23, 11:27 pm, Question Boy <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>> On Apr 23, 11:08 pm, Richard Yates <rich...@yatesguitar.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> On Tue, 23 Apr 2013 19:16:54 -0700 (PDT), Question Boy
>>
>>> <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>>> I have an simple MySQL/PHP app and it appears to be functional but the
>>>> webmaster has informed me that it is throwing lots of errors.  So he
>>>> showed me the log file and I am trying to remedy the issues, but have
>>>> a question.
>>
>>>> For instance, I have a block of code, such as:
>>
>>>>        if ($iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>>           echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>         } else {
>>>>           echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>         }
>>
>>>> which the log file reports as:
>>
>>>> PHP Notice: Undefined variable: iBookedBy
>>
>>>> Now I thought of trying:
>>
>>>>        if (isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE && $iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>>           echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>         } else {
>>>>           echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>         }
>>
>>>> but am not sure if the server will break because the variable isn't
>>>> set or if it will still throw an error because of the second,
>>>> original, part of the if statement?  Is this a good way to handle the
>>>> problem, or am I going about this the wrong way and there is a better
>>>> method?
>>
>>>> Thank you for your help.
>>
>>>> QuestionBoy
>>
>>> 1. Yes, it will prevent the error notice.
>>
>>> 2. You do not need the ==TRUE.   isset($iBookedBy) means the same
>>> isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE.
>>
>>> 3. Your asking the question suggests that you are trying to write code
>>> and run it directly on a production server rather than testing on a
>>> local server. The webmaster will be happier, and you will be much more
>>> productive, if you set up a local server like WAMP.
>>
>> Thank you for the reply.
>>
>> I was always under the impression that it was always beneficial to
>> explicitly put ==TRUE to avoid any arbitrary interpretations.  I won't
>> waste my time anymore.
>>
>> My test server was not reporting any errors.  I will look into which
>> setting has to be changed.
>>
>> Thank you once again.
>
> Even setting my test server to debug mode, I don't seem to get the
> errors reported on the production server?
>

Ensure your php.ini file on your development system has the following:

error_reporting = E_ALL // or E_ALL | E_STRICT
display_errors = on

The default for error_reporting is E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE, which will not 
catch such problems (actually I'm surprised the production server has 
E_NOTICE on - most don't).

display_errors will show the errors when they occur so you don't have to 
go digging in the log file (it should definitely be off in a production 
system).

-- 
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry Stuckle
JDS Computer Training Corp.
jstucklex@attglobal.net
==================

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#9191

FromChuck Anderson <cycletourist@invalid.invalid>
Date2013-04-24 14:02 -0600
Message-ID<kl9dlq$huj$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9184
Question Boy wrote:
> On Apr 23, 11:27 pm, Question Boy <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>   
>> On Apr 23, 11:08 pm, Richard Yates <rich...@yatesguitar.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>     
>>> On Tue, 23 Apr 2013 19:16:54 -0700 (PDT), Question Boy
>>>       
>>> <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>>       
>>>> I have an simple MySQL/PHP app and it appears to be functional but the
>>>> webmaster has informed me that it is throwing lots of errors.  So he
>>>> showed me the log file and I am trying to remedy the issues, but have
>>>> a question.
>>>>         
>>>> For instance, I have a block of code, such as:
>>>>         
>>>>       if ($iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>>          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>        } else {
>>>>          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>        }
>>>>         
>>>> which the log file reports as:
>>>>         
>>>> PHP Notice: Undefined variable: iBookedBy
>>>>         
>>>> Now I thought of trying:
>>>>         
>>>>       if (isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE && $iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>>          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>        } else {
>>>>          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>        }
>>>>         
>>>> but am not sure if the server will break because the variable isn't
>>>> set or if it will still throw an error because of the second,
>>>> original, part of the if statement?  Is this a good way to handle the
>>>> problem, or am I going about this the wrong way and there is a better
>>>> method?
>>>>         
>>>> Thank you for your help.
>>>>         
>>>> QuestionBoy
>>>>         
>>> 1. Yes, it will prevent the error notice.
>>>       
>>> 2. You do not need the ==TRUE.   isset($iBookedBy) means the same
>>> isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE.
>>>       
>>> 3. Your asking the question suggests that you are trying to write code
>>> and run it directly on a production server rather than testing on a
>>> local server. The webmaster will be happier, and you will be much more
>>> productive, if you set up a local server like WAMP.
>>>       
>> Thank you for the reply.
>>
>> I was always under the impression that it was always beneficial to
>> explicitly put ==TRUE to avoid any arbitrary interpretations.  I won't
>> waste my time anymore.
>>
>> My test server was not reporting any errors.  I will look into which
>> setting has to be changed.
>>
>> Thank you once again.
>>     
>
> Even setting my test server to debug mode, I don't seem to get the
> errors reported on the production server?
>   

My guess is that you are running Php < 5.3 on your development machine, 
and the production server is running 5.3+. That is why your test system 
does not produce the errors and the production machine does. When I 
upgraded to Php 5.3 some of my older scripts threw lots of these errors. 
I found that the best way to correct them was to create a section near 
the top of the script where I set all variables needed by the script to 
their default values (usually either '', or 0). Add a comment and you're 
also creating useful documentation.

There is also a dirty "fix" (it is not really a fix) that will remove 
them immediately on the production machine. If you can not access 
php.ini (on a shared server) or do not want to make a global change to 
php.ini (the cause of those Notices should be found and corrected) put 
the following in a .htaccess file and place it in any affected, upper 
level directory.

# error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE (all error levels except Notices)
php_value error_reporting 30711

This will disable reporting of Notice level errors.

Here are some other combinations that can be useful for a quick and 
dirty fix to the production site after upgrading to Php 5.3.

# php error level
# error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED
# php_value error_reporting 22527

# error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED
# php_value error_reporting 22519

With the fire put out you can correct the cause of the error reports at 
a more leisurely pace (after you upgrade to Php 5.3+ on your test system).

-- 
*****************************
 Chuck Anderson • Boulder, CO
  http://cycletourist.com
 Turn Off, Tune Out, Drop In
*****************************

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#9192

FromJerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net>
Date2013-04-24 22:23 -0400
Message-ID<kla3tv$ksq$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9191
On 4/24/2013 4:02 PM, Chuck Anderson wrote:
> Question Boy wrote:
>> On Apr 23, 11:27 pm, Question Boy <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>> On Apr 23, 11:08 pm, Richard Yates <rich...@yatesguitar.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> On Tue, 23 Apr 2013 19:16:54 -0700 (PDT), Question Boy
>>>> <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> I have an simple MySQL/PHP app and it appears to be functional but the
>>>>> webmaster has informed me that it is throwing lots of errors.  So he
>>>>> showed me the log file and I am trying to remedy the issues, but have
>>>>> a question.
>>>>> For instance, I have a block of code, such as:
>>>>>       if ($iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>>>          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>        } else {
>>>>>          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>        }
>>>>> which the log file reports as:
>>>>> PHP Notice: Undefined variable: iBookedBy
>>>>> Now I thought of trying:
>>>>>       if (isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE && $iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>>>          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>        } else {
>>>>>          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>        }
>>>>> but am not sure if the server will break because the variable isn't
>>>>> set or if it will still throw an error because of the second,
>>>>> original, part of the if statement?  Is this a good way to handle the
>>>>> problem, or am I going about this the wrong way and there is a better
>>>>> method?
>>>>> Thank you for your help.
>>>>> QuestionBoy
>>>> 1. Yes, it will prevent the error notice.
>>>> 2. You do not need the ==TRUE.   isset($iBookedBy) means the same
>>>> isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE.
>>>> 3. Your asking the question suggests that you are trying to write code
>>>> and run it directly on a production server rather than testing on a
>>>> local server. The webmaster will be happier, and you will be much more
>>>> productive, if you set up a local server like WAMP.
>>> Thank you for the reply.
>>>
>>> I was always under the impression that it was always beneficial to
>>> explicitly put ==TRUE to avoid any arbitrary interpretations.  I won't
>>> waste my time anymore.
>>>
>>> My test server was not reporting any errors.  I will look into which
>>> setting has to be changed.
>>>
>>> Thank you once again.
>>
>> Even setting my test server to debug mode, I don't seem to get the
>> errors reported on the production server?
>
> My guess is that you are running Php < 5.3 on your development machine,
> and the production server is running 5.3+. That is why your test system
> does not produce the errors and the production machine does. When I
> upgraded to Php 5.3 some of my older scripts threw lots of these errors.
> I found that the best way to correct them was to create a section near
> the top of the script where I set all variables needed by the script to
> their default values (usually either '', or 0). Add a comment and you're
> also creating useful documentation.
>

Even PHP > 5.3 will give notices on these notices.  I suspect you just 
didn't have E_NOTICE enabled on your old scripts.

Setting variables to their default values is a good idea - but only if 
their equivalent isn't defined in $_POST, $_SESSION, etc.

> There is also a dirty "fix" (it is not really a fix) that will remove
> them immediately on the production machine. If you can not access
> php.ini (on a shared server) or do not want to make a global change to
> php.ini (the cause of those Notices should be found and corrected) put
> the following in a .htaccess file and place it in any affected, upper
> level directory.
>
> # error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE (all error levels except Notices)
> php_value error_reporting 30711
>
> This will disable reporting of Notice level errors.
>

That does NOT fix the problems.  It merely hides them - which is his 
current problem.

> Here are some other combinations that can be useful for a quick and
> dirty fix to the production site after upgrading to Php 5.3.
>
> # php error level
> # error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED
> # php_value error_reporting 22527
>
> # error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED
> # php_value error_reporting 22519
>
> With the fire put out you can correct the cause of the error reports at
> a more leisurely pace (after you upgrade to Php 5.3+ on your test system).
>

Again, you are only hiding the problems, not fixing them!

-- 
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry Stuckle
JDS Computer Training Corp.
jstucklex@attglobal.net
==================

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#9193

FromJerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net>
Date2013-04-24 22:24 -0400
Message-ID<kla3vr$ksq$2@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9192
On 4/24/2013 10:23 PM, Jerry Stuckle wrote:
> On 4/24/2013 4:02 PM, Chuck Anderson wrote:
>> Question Boy wrote:
>>> On Apr 23, 11:27 pm, Question Boy <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>>> On Apr 23, 11:08 pm, Richard Yates <rich...@yatesguitar.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, 23 Apr 2013 19:16:54 -0700 (PDT), Question Boy
>>>>> <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>> I have an simple MySQL/PHP app and it appears to be functional but
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> webmaster has informed me that it is throwing lots of errors.  So he
>>>>>> showed me the log file and I am trying to remedy the issues, but have
>>>>>> a question.
>>>>>> For instance, I have a block of code, such as:
>>>>>>       if ($iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>>>>          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>>        } else {
>>>>>>          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>>        }
>>>>>> which the log file reports as:
>>>>>> PHP Notice: Undefined variable: iBookedBy
>>>>>> Now I thought of trying:
>>>>>>       if (isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE && $iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>>>>          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>>        } else {
>>>>>>          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>>        }
>>>>>> but am not sure if the server will break because the variable isn't
>>>>>> set or if it will still throw an error because of the second,
>>>>>> original, part of the if statement?  Is this a good way to handle the
>>>>>> problem, or am I going about this the wrong way and there is a better
>>>>>> method?
>>>>>> Thank you for your help.
>>>>>> QuestionBoy
>>>>> 1. Yes, it will prevent the error notice.
>>>>> 2. You do not need the ==TRUE.   isset($iBookedBy) means the same
>>>>> isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE.
>>>>> 3. Your asking the question suggests that you are trying to write code
>>>>> and run it directly on a production server rather than testing on a
>>>>> local server. The webmaster will be happier, and you will be much more
>>>>> productive, if you set up a local server like WAMP.
>>>> Thank you for the reply.
>>>>
>>>> I was always under the impression that it was always beneficial to
>>>> explicitly put ==TRUE to avoid any arbitrary interpretations.  I won't
>>>> waste my time anymore.
>>>>
>>>> My test server was not reporting any errors.  I will look into which
>>>> setting has to be changed.
>>>>
>>>> Thank you once again.
>>>
>>> Even setting my test server to debug mode, I don't seem to get the
>>> errors reported on the production server?
>>
>> My guess is that you are running Php < 5.3 on your development machine,
>> and the production server is running 5.3+. That is why your test system
>> does not produce the errors and the production machine does. When I
>> upgraded to Php 5.3 some of my older scripts threw lots of these errors.
>> I found that the best way to correct them was to create a section near
>> the top of the script where I set all variables needed by the script to
>> their default values (usually either '', or 0). Add a comment and you're
>> also creating useful documentation.
>>
>
> Even PHP > 5.3 will give notices on these notices.  I suspect you just
            <

> didn't have E_NOTICE enabled on your old scripts.
>
> Setting variables to their default values is a good idea - but only if
> their equivalent isn't defined in $_POST, $_SESSION, etc.
>
>> There is also a dirty "fix" (it is not really a fix) that will remove
>> them immediately on the production machine. If you can not access
>> php.ini (on a shared server) or do not want to make a global change to
>> php.ini (the cause of those Notices should be found and corrected) put
>> the following in a .htaccess file and place it in any affected, upper
>> level directory.
>>
>> # error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE (all error levels except Notices)
>> php_value error_reporting 30711
>>
>> This will disable reporting of Notice level errors.
>>
>
> That does NOT fix the problems.  It merely hides them - which is his
> current problem.
>
>> Here are some other combinations that can be useful for a quick and
>> dirty fix to the production site after upgrading to Php 5.3.
>>
>> # php error level
>> # error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED
>> # php_value error_reporting 22527
>>
>> # error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED
>> # php_value error_reporting 22519
>>
>> With the fire put out you can correct the cause of the error reports at
>> a more leisurely pace (after you upgrade to Php 5.3+ on your test
>> system).
>>
>
> Again, you are only hiding the problems, not fixing them!
>


-- 
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry Stuckle
JDS Computer Training Corp.
jstucklex@attglobal.net
==================

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#9195

FromTim Streater <timstreater@greenbee.net>
Date2013-04-25 08:36 +0100
Message-ID<timstreater-0EC69D.08364625042013@news.individual.net>
In reply to#9193
In article <kla3vr$ksq$2@dont-email.me>,
 Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> wrote:

<nothing at all>

-- 
Tim

"That excessive bail ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed,
nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted"  --  Bill of Rights 1689

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#9197

FromJerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net>
Date2013-04-25 05:13 -0400
Message-ID<klaru1$fgt$3@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9195
On 4/25/2013 3:36 AM, Tim Streater wrote:
> In article <kla3vr$ksq$2@dont-email.me>,
> Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> wrote:
>
> <nothing at all>
>

Ah, the trolls are coming out again.  Must be a full moon.

-- 
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry Stuckle
JDS Computer Training Corp.
jstucklex@attglobal.net
==================

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#9199

FromThomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de>
Date2013-04-25 14:04 +0200
Message-ID<1534925.gVWoxkW8lf@PointedEars.de>
In reply to#9195
Tim Streater wrote:

>  Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> wrote:
> 
> <nothing at all>

Not true; he posted 123 lines, of them two new lines (not counting the 
signature), of which one contained a single non-whitespace character, “<”.

Honi soit qui mal y pense.


PointedEars
-- 
Danny Goodman's books are out of date and teach practices that are
positively harmful for cross-browser scripting.
  -- Richard Cornford, cljs, <cife6q$253$1$8300dec7@news.demon.co.uk> (2004)

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#9200

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2013-04-25 13:12 +0100
Message-ID<klb6ij$3kv$3@news.albasani.net>
In reply to#9199
On 25/04/13 13:04, Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn wrote:
> Tim Streater wrote:
>
>>   Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> wrote:
>>
>> <nothing at all>
> Not true; he posted 123 lines, of them two new lines (not counting the
> signature), of which one contained a single non-whitespace character, “<”.
>
> Honi soit qui mal y pense.
>
>
> PointedEars
Dear old Jerry. I suppose we should make him a mascot like an old deaf 
dog that drools and farts a lot, but is a sentimental reminder of th 
etimes when he used to bark and chase sticks, under the impressions that 
this was really his purpose in life.


-- 
Ineptocracy

(in-ep-toc’-ra-cy) – a system of government where the least capable to lead are elected by the least capable of producing, and where the members of society least likely to sustain themselves or succeed, are rewarded with goods and services paid for by the confiscated wealth of a diminishing number of producers.

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#9194

FromChuck Anderson <cycletourist@invalid.invalid>
Date2013-04-25 01:03 -0600
Message-ID<klakci$eld$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9192
Jerry Stuckle wrote:
> On 4/24/2013 4:02 PM, Chuck Anderson wrote:
>> Question Boy wrote:
>>> On Apr 23, 11:27 pm, Question Boy <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>>> On Apr 23, 11:08 pm, Richard Yates <rich...@yatesguitar.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, 23 Apr 2013 19:16:54 -0700 (PDT), Question Boy
>>>>> <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>> I have an simple MySQL/PHP app and it appears to be functional 
>>>>>> but the
>>>>>> webmaster has informed me that it is throwing lots of errors.  So he
>>>>>> showed me the log file and I am trying to remedy the issues, but 
>>>>>> have
>>>>>> a question.
>>>>>> For instance, I have a block of code, such as:
>>>>>>       if ($iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>>>>          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>>        } else {
>>>>>>          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>>        }
>>>>>> which the log file reports as:
>>>>>> PHP Notice: Undefined variable: iBookedBy
>>>>>> Now I thought of trying:
>>>>>>       if (isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE && $iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>>>>          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>>        } else {
>>>>>>          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>>        }
>>>>>> but am not sure if the server will break because the variable isn't
>>>>>> set or if it will still throw an error because of the second,
>>>>>> original, part of the if statement?  Is this a good way to handle 
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> problem, or am I going about this the wrong way and there is a 
>>>>>> better
>>>>>> method?
>>>>>> Thank you for your help.
>>>>>> QuestionBoy
>>>>> 1. Yes, it will prevent the error notice.
>>>>> 2. You do not need the ==TRUE.   isset($iBookedBy) means the same
>>>>> isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE.
>>>>> 3. Your asking the question suggests that you are trying to write 
>>>>> code
>>>>> and run it directly on a production server rather than testing on a
>>>>> local server. The webmaster will be happier, and you will be much 
>>>>> more
>>>>> productive, if you set up a local server like WAMP.
>>>> Thank you for the reply.
>>>>
>>>> I was always under the impression that it was always beneficial to
>>>> explicitly put ==TRUE to avoid any arbitrary interpretations.  I won't
>>>> waste my time anymore.
>>>>
>>>> My test server was not reporting any errors.  I will look into which
>>>> setting has to be changed.
>>>>
>>>> Thank you once again.
>>>
>>> Even setting my test server to debug mode, I don't seem to get the
>>> errors reported on the production server?
>>
>> My guess is that you are running Php < 5.3 on your development machine,
>> and the production server is running 5.3+. That is why your test system
>> does not produce the errors and the production machine does. When I
>> upgraded to Php 5.3 some of my older scripts threw lots of these errors.
>> I found that the best way to correct them was to create a section near
>> the top of the script where I set all variables needed by the script to
>> their default values (usually either '', or 0). Add a comment and you're
>> also creating useful documentation.
>>
>
> Even PHP > 5.3 will give notices on these notices.  I suspect you just 
> didn't have E_NOTICE enabled on your old scripts.

Okay.  My bad.  I didn't remember that I enabled notices and deprecation 
errors when I upgraded to 5.3.  I believe I wanted to see things that 
were going to become errors eventually, and to correct any sloppy coding 
I'd allowed myself to write when I was newer to Php and did not take it 
seriously - when it was more forgiving.  When I did so I was hit with a 
slew of notices and I had to change a lotof  "if ($_POST[submit'])"s to 
"if (isset($_POST[submit_form']))" ... and other things.  It was a good 
exercise and it has improved the quality of my code a great deal.

>
> Setting variables to their default values is a good idea - but only if 
> their equivalent isn't defined in $_POST, $_SESSION, etc.

That is not a problem for me.  I do not initialize "REQUEST" variables 
(POST, GET, COOKIE, SESSION) - and I never have register_globals 
enabled, so setting a local variable to a default value never conflicts 
with the super global REQUEST variables.

I set local variables to default values near the top of the script (like 
a prologue) and then I go through my  REQUEST ($_POST, $_GET) variables 
and set a corresponding local variable to it's value which I then use in 
my script.  I almost never use REQUEST variables directly within my 
script.  This also forces me to remember to cleanse any user input.

>
>> There is also a dirty "fix" (it is not really a fix) 

I think you read too fast.  I stated right up front that this was not a fix.

I have several old Php scripts I wrote that I rely on for personal 
utilities (calendar, accounting, log file analysis, ...).  When I needed 
to use one "right now" after turning on NOTICE errors, I resorted to 
dropping an htaccess file into that directory that shut off the notices 
so I could use my utility and then come back later and fix it at my 
leisure (my scripts all still worked, even when using undefined variables).

That's the only reason I mentioned this convenient short cut.  It can 
put out the immediate fire.  I believe I indicated more than once in my 
description that you should come back, re-enable notice errors and 
actually fix the problems.

>> that will remove
>> them immediately on the production machine. If you can not access
>> php.ini (on a shared server) or do not want to make a global change to
>> php.ini (the cause of those Notices should be found and corrected) put

There's one.

>> the following in a .htaccess file and place it in any affected, upper
>> level directory.
>>
>> # error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE (all error levels except Notices)
>> php_value error_reporting 30711
>>
>> This will disable reporting of Notice level errors.
>>
>
> That does NOT fix the problems.  It merely hides them - which is his 
> current problem.

It would also hide them on the production machine (where they should 
have not been displayed anyway) and, as I said, "put out the fire" for 
his client (even if unable to access php.ini on a shared host).  He 
could then fix the scripts at a more leisurely pace and his client would 
be happy that he made the visible errors disappear almost instantly.

>> Here are some other combinations that can be useful for a quick and
>> dirty fix to the production site after upgrading to Php 5.3.
>>
>> # php error level
>> # error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED
>> # php_value error_reporting 22527
>>
>> # error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED
>> # php_value error_reporting 22519
>>
>> With the fire put out you can correct the cause of the error reports at
>> a more leisurely pace (after you upgrade to Php 5.3+ on your test 
>> system).
>>
>
> Again, you are only hiding the problems, not fixing them!

I know.  And again, I also said as much.

It's like using the faux spare tire most cars come with today.  It does 
not fix your problem, but it does let you get where you're going for now 
- and you can deal with the real problem later.

-- 
*****************************
 Chuck Anderson • Boulder, CO
  http://cycletourist.com
 Turn Off, Tune Out, Drop In
*****************************

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#9198

FromJerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net>
Date2013-04-25 05:22 -0400
Message-ID<klasej$j5q$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9194
On 4/25/2013 3:03 AM, Chuck Anderson wrote:
> Jerry Stuckle wrote:
>> On 4/24/2013 4:02 PM, Chuck Anderson wrote:
>>> Question Boy wrote:
>>>> On Apr 23, 11:27 pm, Question Boy <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> On Apr 23, 11:08 pm, Richard Yates <rich...@yatesguitar.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, 23 Apr 2013 19:16:54 -0700 (PDT), Question Boy
>>>>>> <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>> I have an simple MySQL/PHP app and it appears to be functional
>>>>>>> but the
>>>>>>> webmaster has informed me that it is throwing lots of errors.  So he
>>>>>>> showed me the log file and I am trying to remedy the issues, but
>>>>>>> have
>>>>>>> a question.
>>>>>>> For instance, I have a block of code, such as:
>>>>>>>       if ($iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>>>>>          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>>>        } else {
>>>>>>>          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>>>        }
>>>>>>> which the log file reports as:
>>>>>>> PHP Notice: Undefined variable: iBookedBy
>>>>>>> Now I thought of trying:
>>>>>>>       if (isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE && $iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>>>>>          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>>>        } else {
>>>>>>>          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>>>        }
>>>>>>> but am not sure if the server will break because the variable isn't
>>>>>>> set or if it will still throw an error because of the second,
>>>>>>> original, part of the if statement?  Is this a good way to handle
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> problem, or am I going about this the wrong way and there is a
>>>>>>> better
>>>>>>> method?
>>>>>>> Thank you for your help.
>>>>>>> QuestionBoy
>>>>>> 1. Yes, it will prevent the error notice.
>>>>>> 2. You do not need the ==TRUE.   isset($iBookedBy) means the same
>>>>>> isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE.
>>>>>> 3. Your asking the question suggests that you are trying to write
>>>>>> code
>>>>>> and run it directly on a production server rather than testing on a
>>>>>> local server. The webmaster will be happier, and you will be much
>>>>>> more
>>>>>> productive, if you set up a local server like WAMP.
>>>>> Thank you for the reply.
>>>>>
>>>>> I was always under the impression that it was always beneficial to
>>>>> explicitly put ==TRUE to avoid any arbitrary interpretations.  I won't
>>>>> waste my time anymore.
>>>>>
>>>>> My test server was not reporting any errors.  I will look into which
>>>>> setting has to be changed.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thank you once again.
>>>>
>>>> Even setting my test server to debug mode, I don't seem to get the
>>>> errors reported on the production server?
>>>
>>> My guess is that you are running Php < 5.3 on your development machine,
>>> and the production server is running 5.3+. That is why your test system
>>> does not produce the errors and the production machine does. When I
>>> upgraded to Php 5.3 some of my older scripts threw lots of these errors.
>>> I found that the best way to correct them was to create a section near
>>> the top of the script where I set all variables needed by the script to
>>> their default values (usually either '', or 0). Add a comment and you're
>>> also creating useful documentation.
>>>
>>
>> Even PHP > 5.3 will give notices on these notices.  I suspect you just
>> didn't have E_NOTICE enabled on your old scripts.
>
> Okay.  My bad.  I didn't remember that I enabled notices and deprecation
> errors when I upgraded to 5.3.  I believe I wanted to see things that
> were going to become errors eventually, and to correct any sloppy coding
> I'd allowed myself to write when I was newer to Php and did not take it
> seriously - when it was more forgiving.  When I did so I was hit with a
> slew of notices and I had to change a lotof  "if ($_POST[submit'])"s to
> "if (isset($_POST[submit_form']))" ... and other things.  It was a good
> exercise and it has improved the quality of my code a great deal.
>

Yup, it's easy to do.

>>
>> Setting variables to their default values is a good idea - but only if
>> their equivalent isn't defined in $_POST, $_SESSION, etc.
>
> That is not a problem for me.  I do not initialize "REQUEST" variables
> (POST, GET, COOKIE, SESSION) - and I never have register_globals
> enabled, so setting a local variable to a default value never conflicts
> with the super global REQUEST variables.
>

I don't use $_REQUEST at all.  I like to know where my data are coming 
from.

> I set local variables to default values near the top of the script (like
> a prologue) and then I go through my  REQUEST ($_POST, $_GET) variables
> and set a corresponding local variable to it's value which I then use in
> my script.  I almost never use REQUEST variables directly within my
> script.  This also forces me to remember to cleanse any user input.
>

I learned this way in C (actually way back in Fortran II).  But I found 
C++'s way of defining/initializing a variable where it's first used to 
make my code cleaner.  So now in PHP I initialize it when I'm ready to 
use it - not at the top of the code.  It's a matter of style, but I've 
found it helps with cleaner code - a year later you don't have to go 
looking back to see what it's default value is, for instance.

>>
>>> There is also a dirty "fix" (it is not really a fix)
>
> I think you read too fast.  I stated right up front that this was not a
> fix.
>
> I have several old Php scripts I wrote that I rely on for personal
> utilities (calendar, accounting, log file analysis, ...).  When I needed
> to use one "right now" after turning on NOTICE errors, I resorted to
> dropping an htaccess file into that directory that shut off the notices
> so I could use my utility and then come back later and fix it at my
> leisure (my scripts all still worked, even when using undefined variables).
>
> That's the only reason I mentioned this convenient short cut.  It can
> put out the immediate fire.  I believe I indicated more than once in my
> description that you should come back, re-enable notice errors and
> actually fix the problems.
>

No, I didn't read too fast.  But too many new programmers take such 
suggestions as fixes.  And, of course, it doesn't work on all systems 
(only Apache with the correct configuration).

>>> that will remove
>>> them immediately on the production machine. If you can not access
>>> php.ini (on a shared server) or do not want to make a global change to
>>> php.ini (the cause of those Notices should be found and corrected) put
>
> There's one.
>
>>> the following in a .htaccess file and place it in any affected, upper
>>> level directory.
>>>
>>> # error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE (all error levels except Notices)
>>> php_value error_reporting 30711
>>>
>>> This will disable reporting of Notice level errors.
>>>
>>
>> That does NOT fix the problems.  It merely hides them - which is his
>> current problem.
>
> It would also hide them on the production machine (where they should
> have not been displayed anyway) and, as I said, "put out the fire" for
> his client (even if unable to access php.ini on a shared host).  He
> could then fix the scripts at a more leisurely pace and his client would
> be happy that he made the visible errors disappear almost instantly.
>

Unless it's a huge amount of bad code, it shouldn't take that long to 
fix the problems.

>>> Here are some other combinations that can be useful for a quick and
>>> dirty fix to the production site after upgrading to Php 5.3.
>>>
>>> # php error level
>>> # error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED
>>> # php_value error_reporting 22527
>>>
>>> # error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED
>>> # php_value error_reporting 22519
>>>
>>> With the fire put out you can correct the cause of the error reports at
>>> a more leisurely pace (after you upgrade to Php 5.3+ on your test
>>> system).
>>>
>>
>> Again, you are only hiding the problems, not fixing them!
>
> I know.  And again, I also said as much.
>
> It's like using the faux spare tire most cars come with today.  It does
> not fix your problem, but it does let you get where you're going for now
> - and you can deal with the real problem later.
>

Yes, but as I said before - too many people read such updates as 
"fixes", even though you said they aren't.

-- 
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry Stuckle
JDS Computer Training Corp.
jstucklex@attglobal.net
==================

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#9204

FromChuck Anderson <cycletourist@invalid.invalid>
Date2013-04-25 23:59 -0600
Message-ID<kld516$cfh$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9198
Jerry Stuckle wrote:
> On 4/25/2013 3:03 AM, Chuck Anderson wrote:
>> Jerry Stuckle wrote:
>>> On 4/24/2013 4:02 PM, Chuck Anderson wrote:
>>>> Question Boy wrote:
>>>>> On Apr 23, 11:27 pm, Question Boy <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>> On Apr 23, 11:08 pm, Richard Yates <rich...@yatesguitar.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tue, 23 Apr 2013 19:16:54 -0700 (PDT), Question Boy
>>>>>>> <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>> I have an simple MySQL/PHP app and it appears to be functional
>>>>>>>> but the
>>>>>>>> webmaster has informed me that it is throwing lots of errors.  
>>>>>>>> So he
>>>>>>>> showed me the log file and I am trying to remedy the issues, but
>>>>>>>> have
>>>>>>>> a question.
>>>>>>>> For instance, I have a block of code, such as:
>>>>>>>>       if ($iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>>>>>>          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>>>>        } else {
>>>>>>>>          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>>>>        }
>>>>>>>> which the log file reports as:
>>>>>>>> PHP Notice: Undefined variable: iBookedBy
>>>>>>>> Now I thought of trying:
>>>>>>>>       if (isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE && $iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>>>>>>          echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>>>>        } else {
>>>>>>>>          echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>>>>>        }
>>>>
>>>> My guess is that you are running Php < 5.3 on your development 
>>>> machine,
>>>> and the production server is running 5.3+. That is why your test 
>>>> system
>>>> does not produce the errors and the production machine does. When I
>>>> upgraded to Php 5.3 some of my older scripts threw lots of these 
>>>> errors.
>>>> I found that the best way to correct them was to create a section near
>>>> the top of the script where I set all variables needed by the 
>>>> script to
>>>> their default values (usually either '', or 0). Add a comment and 
>>>> you're
>>>> also creating useful documentation.
>>>>
>>>

[ ... snip ... ]

>>> Setting variables to their default values is a good idea - but only if
>>> their equivalent isn't defined in $_POST, $_SESSION, etc.
>>
>> That is not a problem for me.  I do not initialize "REQUEST" variables
>> (POST, GET, COOKIE, SESSION) - and I never have register_globals
>> enabled, so setting a local variable to a default value never conflicts
>> with the super global REQUEST variables.
>>
>
> I don't use $_REQUEST at all.  I like to know where my data are coming 
> from.

Just a point of clarification.  I was using the word REQUEST as a 
shortcut to indicate POST, GET, and COOKIE.

>> a prologue) and then I go through my  REQUEST ($_POST, $_GET) variables
>> and set a corresponding local variable to it's value which I then use in
>> my script.  I almost never use REQUEST variables directly within my
>> script.  This also forces me to remember to cleanse any user input.
>>
> I set local variables to default values near the top of the script (like
>
> I learned this way in C (actually way back in Fortran II).  

It was C prologues for me - and a proprietary language I used 
extensively at Bell Labs.

[ .... snip ... ]

>>> Again, you are only hiding the problems, not fixing them!
>>
>> I know.  And again, I also said as much.
>>
>
> Yes, but as I said before - too many people read such updates as 
> "fixes", even though you said they aren't.
>


Poor Buggers   ;-)

-- 
*****************************
 Chuck Anderson • Boulder, CO
  http://cycletourist.com
 Turn Off, Tune Out, Drop In
*****************************

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#9186

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2013-04-24 10:24 +0100
Message-ID<kl88ct$fjn$1@news.albasani.net>
In reply to#9183
On 24/04/13 04:27, Question Boy wrote:
> On Apr 23, 11:08 pm, Richard Yates <rich...@yatesguitar.com> wrote:
>> On Tue, 23 Apr 2013 19:16:54 -0700 (PDT), Question Boy
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>> I have an simple MySQL/PHP app and it appears to be functional but the
>>> webmaster has informed me that it is throwing lots of errors.  So he
>>> showed me the log file and I am trying to remedy the issues, but have
>>> a question.
>>> For instance, I have a block of code, such as:
>>>        if ($iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>           echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>         } else {
>>>           echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>         }
>>> which the log file reports as:
>>> PHP Notice: Undefined variable: iBookedBy
>>> Now I thought of trying:
>>>        if (isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE && $iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>           echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>         } else {
>>>           echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>         }
>>> but am not sure if the server will break because the variable isn't
>>> set or if it will still throw an error because of the second,
>>> original, part of the if statement?  Is this a good way to handle the
>>> problem, or am I going about this the wrong way and there is a better
>>> method?
>>> Thank you for your help.
>>> QuestionBoy
>> 1. Yes, it will prevent the error notice.
>>
>> 2. You do not need the ==TRUE.   isset($iBookedBy) means the same
>> isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE.
>>
>> 3. Your asking the question suggests that you are trying to write code
>> and run it directly on a production server rather than testing on a
>> local server. The webmaster will be happier, and you will be much more
>> productive, if you set up a local server like WAMP.
>
> Thank you for the reply.
>
> I was always under the impression that it was always beneficial to
> explicitly put ==TRUE to avoid any arbitrary interpretations.  I won't
> waste my time anymore.
if you are writing code for others of arbitrary moronicity to debug, its 
no bad thing: However the shorthand of if(x) instead of if(x==TRUE) is 
so widely used its unlikely anyone else will bat an eyelid.

>
> My test server was not reporting any errors.  I will look into which
> setting has to be changed.

you may be suppressing warnings on it.

my server is full of such errors from the first app I wrote in PHP, but 
they are dwarfed by errors ffrom apache of hackers trying to find 
framework administration files that don't exist, things called 
apple-touch-preconfigured blah blah.
> Thank you once again.


-- 
Ineptocracy

(in-ep-toc’-ra-cy) – a system of government where the least capable to lead are elected by the least capable of producing, and where the members of society least likely to sustain themselves or succeed, are rewarded with goods and services paid for by the confiscated wealth of a diminishing number of producers.

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#9188

FromJerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net>
Date2013-04-24 05:55 -0400
Message-ID<kl8a06$blh$2@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9186
On 4/24/2013 5:24 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
> On 24/04/13 04:27, Question Boy wrote:
>> On Apr 23, 11:08 pm, Richard Yates <rich...@yatesguitar.com> wrote:
>>> On Tue, 23 Apr 2013 19:16:54 -0700 (PDT), Question Boy
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> <question....@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>>> I have an simple MySQL/PHP app and it appears to be functional but the
>>>> webmaster has informed me that it is throwing lots of errors.  So he
>>>> showed me the log file and I am trying to remedy the issues, but have
>>>> a question.
>>>> For instance, I have a block of code, such as:
>>>>        if ($iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>>           echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>         } else {
>>>>           echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>         }
>>>> which the log file reports as:
>>>> PHP Notice: Undefined variable: iBookedBy
>>>> Now I thought of trying:
>>>>        if (isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE && $iBookedBy=="Other") {
>>>>           echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>         } else {
>>>>           echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>>>>         }
>>>> but am not sure if the server will break because the variable isn't
>>>> set or if it will still throw an error because of the second,
>>>> original, part of the if statement?  Is this a good way to handle the
>>>> problem, or am I going about this the wrong way and there is a better
>>>> method?
>>>> Thank you for your help.
>>>> QuestionBoy
>>> 1. Yes, it will prevent the error notice.
>>>
>>> 2. You do not need the ==TRUE.   isset($iBookedBy) means the same
>>> isset($iBookedBy)==TRUE.
>>>
>>> 3. Your asking the question suggests that you are trying to write code
>>> and run it directly on a production server rather than testing on a
>>> local server. The webmaster will be happier, and you will be much more
>>> productive, if you set up a local server like WAMP.
>>
>> Thank you for the reply.
>>
>> I was always under the impression that it was always beneficial to
>> explicitly put ==TRUE to avoid any arbitrary interpretations.  I won't
>> waste my time anymore.
> if you are writing code for others of arbitrary moronicity to debug, its
> no bad thing: However the shorthand of if(x) instead of if(x==TRUE) is
> so widely used its unlikely anyone else will bat an eyelid.
>
>>
>> My test server was not reporting any errors.  I will look into which
>> setting has to be changed.
>
> you may be suppressing warnings on it.
>
> my server is full of such errors from the first app I wrote in PHP, but
> they are dwarfed by errors ffrom apache of hackers trying to find
> framework administration files that don't exist, things called
> apple-touch-preconfigured blah blah.
>> Thank you once again.
>
>

Good programmers care about such things.  They indicate problems just 
waiting to crop up.  That's why PHP throws notices when they occur.

Crap programmers make excuses.

-- 
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry Stuckle
JDS Computer Training Corp.
jstucklex@attglobal.net
==================

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#9189

FromChristoph Becker <cmbecker69@gmx.de>
Date2013-04-24 12:20 +0200
Message-ID<kl8blr$89f$1@speranza.aioe.org>
In reply to#9180
Question Boy wrote:
> For instance, I have a block of code, such as:
> 
>        if ($iBookedBy=="Other") {
>           echo '<option selected value="Other">Other</option>';
>         } else {
>           echo '<option value="Other">Other</option>';
>         }
> 
> which the log file reports as:
> 
> PHP Notice: Undefined variable: iBookedBy

You should investigate, why $iBookeyBy is undefined.  It is always
preferable to initialize a variable explicitely before you use it.  This
is particularly important for PHP due to the dangerous register_globals
option (which was fortunately removed since PHP 5.4).  If this is
enabled (what should never be), the code may be vulnerable.  Checking
for isset($iBookeyBy) won't help in this case.

-- 
Christoph M. Becker

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