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Groups > comp.lang.php > #4719

Re: reduce all spaces to one

From Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net>
Newsgroups comp.lang.php
Subject Re: reduce all spaces to one
Date 2012-02-04 09:57 -0500
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <jgjh1d$lbc$1@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References (1 earlier) <jghd0m$tvr$1@dont-email.me> <jghen802gga@news1.newsguy.com> <9p2tqsF5llU1@mid.uni-berlin.de> <jghhqd$nh0$1@speranza.aioe.org> <3604821.WhU2xvQL5g@PointedEars.de>

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On 2/4/2012 9:41 AM, Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn wrote:
> John wrote:
>
>> Am 03.02.2012 21:19, schrieb M. Strobel:
>>> Solution shootout:
>>> strobel@s114-intel:~>   php -a
>>> Interactive shell
>>>
>>> php>   echo str_replace('  ',' ','here   are  some      spaces  ');
>>> here  are some   spaces
>>> php>   echo preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', 'here   are  some      spaces  ');
>>> here are some spaces
>>> php>
>>>
>>> The regex solution is the winner.
>>
>> OK.  Thanks to all those who answered !!
>
> It should be noted that if your question was understood literally, the
> solutions presented so far would be wrong.  \s would match too many
> different characters, as it stands for *white-space* in PCRE, _not_ only the
> space character.  In order to reduce only all consecutive *space* characters
> to one space character, you need to write
>
>    echo preg_replace('/ +/', ' ', "here   are  some  \n   spaces  ");
>
> Note that the newline, which is white-space too, is preserved here.
>

Newline is preserved in my version also, if you understood ANYTHING 
about how PHP's regex's work (but we already know you don't).  It also 
takes out tabs - which may be inserted automatically by some editors, 
for instance, and can be desirable.

> If you want to make the space character in the expression better visible,
> you can use
>
>    (1) echo preg_replace('/\ +/', ' ', "here   are  some  \n   spaces  ");
>

The search pattern is invalid.

> or
>
>    (2) echo preg_replace('/\\ +/', ' ', "here   are  some  \n   spaces  ");
>

Searches for the sequence '\ '

> or
>
>    (3) echo preg_replace('/\x20+/', ' ', "here   are  some  \n   spaces  ");
>

Ugh!

> or
>
>    (4) echo preg_replace('/\\x20+/', ' ', "here   are  some  \n   spaces  ");
>

Again, invalid escape sequence.

> Your approach,
>
>        echo preg_replace('/[ ]+/', ' ', "here   are  some  \n   spaces  ");
>
> is equivalent to that, but slightly less efficient because of the character
> class (even in Visual Basic .NET).  However, it also has the advantage over
> the simple solutions (1) and (2) that multiple spaces in the character class
> will still only match one space.
>
>
> PointedEars

Showing your ignorance again.  You do better when you keep your mouth shut.

-- 
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry Stuckle
JDS Computer Training Corp.
jstucklex@attglobal.net
==================

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Thread

reduce all spaces to one John <john_takethisoff@agdp.de> - 2012-02-03 20:03 +0100
  Re: reduce all spaces to one Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2012-02-03 14:36 -0500
    Re: reduce all spaces to one crankypuss <no@email.thanks> - 2012-02-03 13:05 -0700
      Re: reduce all spaces to one Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2012-02-03 15:17 -0500
      Re: reduce all spaces to one "M. Strobel" <sorry_no_mail_here@nowhere.dee> - 2012-02-03 21:19 +0100
        Re: reduce all spaces to one John <john_takethisoff@agdp.de> - 2012-02-03 21:59 +0100
          Re: reduce all spaces to one Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2012-02-04 15:41 +0100
            Re: reduce all spaces to one Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2012-02-04 09:57 -0500
              Re: reduce all spaces to one Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2012-02-04 16:05 +0100
              Re: reduce all spaces to one Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2012-02-04 16:21 +0100
                Re: reduce all spaces to one Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2012-02-04 16:00 -0500
              Re: reduce all spaces to one Michael Fesser <netizen@gmx.de> - 2012-02-05 21:47 +0100
                Re: reduce all spaces to one Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2012-02-05 16:12 -0500
                Re: reduce all spaces to one "M. Strobel" <sorry_no_mail_here@nowhere.dee> - 2012-02-05 22:23 +0100
                Re: reduce all spaces to one The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2012-02-05 21:37 +0000
                Re: reduce all spaces to one Michael Fesser <netizen@gmx.de> - 2012-02-05 23:34 +0100
            Re: reduce all spaces to one John <john_takethisoff@agdp.de> - 2012-02-04 22:26 +0100
              Re: reduce all spaces to one Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2012-02-05 00:05 +0100
                Re: reduce all spaces to one John <john_takethisoff@agdp.de> - 2012-02-05 01:39 +0100
                Re: reduce all spaces to one Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2012-02-04 20:56 -0500
                Re: reduce all spaces to one John <john_takethisoff@agdp.de> - 2012-02-05 18:02 +0100
                Re: reduce all spaces to one Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2012-02-05 03:15 +0100
                Re: reduce all spaces to one John <john_takethisoff@agdp.de> - 2012-02-05 18:04 +0100
                Re: reduce all spaces to one Doug Miller <doug_at_milmac_dot_com@example.com> - 2012-02-05 04:02 +0000
                Re: reduce all spaces to one Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2012-02-05 05:35 +0100
                Re: reduce all spaces to one Doug Miller <doug_at_milmac_dot_com@example.com> - 2012-02-06 01:31 +0000
                Re: reduce all spaces to one "M. Strobel" <sorry_no_mail_here@nowhere.dee> - 2012-02-06 09:31 +0100
                [OT]: "native" English (was: reduce all spaces to one) Gregor Kofler <usenet@gregorkofler.com> - 2012-02-05 11:03 +0100
                Re: [OT]: "native" English The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2012-02-05 10:11 +0000
                Re: [OT]: "native" English Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2012-02-05 14:00 +0100
                Re: [OT]: "native" English The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2012-02-05 13:53 +0000
                Re: reduce all spaces to one John <john_takethisoff@agdp.de> - 2012-02-05 18:05 +0100
  Re: reduce all spaces to one "M. Strobel" <sorry_no_mail_here@nowhere.dee> - 2012-02-03 21:30 +0100

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