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Groups > comp.lang.c > #107910 > unrolled thread

And they say C is obscure

Started byPeabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com>
First post2017-04-08 22:59 -0500
Last post2017-04-26 11:09 -0700
Articles 20 on this page of 187 — 30 participants

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  And they say C is obscure Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-04-08 22:59 -0500
    Re: And they say C is obscure Joe Pfeiffer <pfeiffer@cs.nmsu.edu> - 2017-04-08 22:17 -0600
      Re: And they say C is obscure Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-04-09 07:42 -0500
        Re: And they say C is obscure Barry Schwarz <schwarzb@dqel.com> - 2017-04-09 07:46 -0700
        Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-04-09 16:47 +0200
        Re: And they say C is obscure James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2017-04-09 14:42 -0400
          Re: And they say C is obscure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-04-09 13:25 -0700
            Re: And they say C is obscure James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2017-04-09 22:56 -0400
        Re: And they say C is obscure Joe Pfeiffer <pfeiffer@cs.nmsu.edu> - 2017-04-09 15:18 -0600
        Re: And they say C is obscure Ken Brody <kenbrody@spamcop.net> - 2017-04-10 12:57 -0400
      Re: And they say C is obscure scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2017-04-10 14:46 +0000
    Re: And they say C is obscure luser droog <luser.droog@gmail.com> - 2017-04-09 07:26 -0700
    Re: And they say C is obscure James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2017-04-09 14:18 -0400
      Re: And they say C is obscure Gareth Owen <gwowen@gmail.com> - 2017-04-09 20:53 +0100
      Re: And they say C is obscure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-04-09 13:52 -0700
        Re: And they say C is obscure raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2017-04-14 11:48 +0000
          Re: And they say C is obscure Ken Brody <kenbrody@spamcop.net> - 2017-04-14 13:36 -0400
            Re: And they say C is obscure raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2017-04-20 13:24 +0000
              Re: And they say C is obscure supercat@casperkitty.com - 2017-04-20 08:05 -0700
                Re: And they say C is obscure scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2017-04-20 15:32 +0000
                  Re: And they say C is obscure supercat@casperkitty.com - 2017-04-20 09:48 -0700
                    Re: And they say C is obscure scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2017-04-20 18:00 +0000
                      Re: And they say C is obscure supercat@casperkitty.com - 2017-04-20 11:34 -0700
                        Re: And they say C is obscure scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2017-04-20 18:41 +0000
    Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2017-04-09 13:18 -0700
      Re: And they say C is obscure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-04-09 14:03 -0700
        Re: And they say C is obscure bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2017-04-09 22:56 +0100
          Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-04-10 09:12 +0200
          Re: And they say C is obscure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-04-10 08:22 -0700
            Re: And they say C is obscure bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2017-04-10 18:28 +0100
              Re: And they say C is obscure scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2017-04-10 17:49 +0000
              Re: And they say C is obscure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-04-10 11:50 -0700
                Re: And they say C is obscure bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2017-04-10 20:33 +0100
                  Re: And they say C is obscure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-04-10 13:06 -0700
                    Re: And they say C is obscure Gareth Owen <gwowen@gmail.com> - 2017-04-10 21:48 +0100
                    Re: And they say C is obscure bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2017-04-10 22:15 +0100
                      Re: And they say C is obscure Michael Barry <barrym95838@yahoo.com> - 2017-04-10 18:46 -0700
                    Re: And they say C is obscure scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2017-04-10 21:46 +0000
                      Re: And they say C is obscure bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2017-04-10 23:09 +0100
                        Re: And they say C is obscure scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2017-04-11 12:40 +0000
                          Re: And they say C is obscure bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2017-04-11 14:15 +0100
                        Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-04-26 10:13 -0700
                          Re: And they say C is obscure supercat@casperkitty.com - 2017-04-26 10:38 -0700
                      Re: And they say C is obscure supercat@casperkitty.com - 2017-04-10 15:23 -0700
                    Re: And they say C is obscure raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2017-04-14 11:51 +0000
                      Re: And they say C is obscure bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2017-04-14 13:14 +0100
                        Re: And they say C is obscure supercat@casperkitty.com - 2017-04-14 10:42 -0700
                          Re: And they say C is obscure bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2017-04-14 19:04 +0100
                          Re: And they say C is obscure Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2017-04-14 21:43 +0100
                        Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-04-26 11:02 -0700
                          Re: And they say C is obscure Gareth Owen <gwowen@gmail.com> - 2017-04-26 19:05 +0100
                            Re: And they say C is obscure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-04-26 12:02 -0700
                              Re: And they say C is obscure Gareth Owen <gwowen@gmail.com> - 2017-04-26 21:55 +0100
                                Re: And they say C is obscure bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2017-04-27 00:15 +0100
                                Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-04-27 13:23 -0700
                      Re: And they say C is obscure Gareth Owen <gwowen@gmail.com> - 2017-04-14 18:12 +0100
                        Re: And they say C is obscure bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2017-04-14 18:37 +0100
                  Re: And they say C is obscure GOTHIER Nathan <nathan.gothier@gmail.com> - 2017-04-11 00:03 +0200
                Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2017-04-10 14:10 -0700
                  Re: And they say C is obscure mark.bluemel@gmail.com - 2017-04-11 08:41 -0700
                    Re: And they say C is obscure supercat@casperkitty.com - 2017-04-11 08:58 -0700
                    Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2017-04-11 09:06 -0700
                      Re: And they say C is obscure scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2017-04-11 16:46 +0000
                        Re: And they say C is obscure Gareth Owen <gwowen@gmail.com> - 2017-04-11 19:02 +0100
                    Re: And they say C is obscure raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2017-04-14 11:59 +0000
              Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-04-26 10:59 -0700
                Re: And they say C is obscure bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2017-04-27 21:40 +0100
                  Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-05-02 05:17 -0700
                    Re: And they say C is obscure David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2017-05-03 12:50 -0700
                      Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-05-05 01:20 -0700
                        Re: And they say C is obscure David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2017-05-05 12:37 -0700
                          Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-05-06 00:16 -0700
                            Re: And they say C is obscure David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2017-05-06 11:49 -0700
                              Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-06 13:16 -0700
                                Re: And they say C is obscure David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2017-05-06 14:10 -0700
                              Re: And they say C is obscure Joe Pfeiffer <pfeiffer@cs.nmsu.edu> - 2017-05-06 20:23 -0600
                                Re: And they say C is obscure David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2017-05-06 21:51 -0700
                                  Re: And they say C is obscure fir <profesor.fir@gmail.com> - 2017-05-07 05:04 -0700
                                    Re: And they say C is obscure fir <profesor.fir@gmail.com> - 2017-05-07 05:09 -0700
                                      Re: And they say C is obscure fir <profesor.fir@gmail.com> - 2017-05-07 05:18 -0700
                                        Re: And they say C is obscure fir <profesor.fir@gmail.com> - 2017-05-07 05:54 -0700
                                    Re: And they say C is obscure bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2017-05-07 13:48 +0100
                                      Re: And they say C is obscure fir <profesor.fir@gmail.com> - 2017-05-07 06:13 -0700
                                  Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-05-07 15:10 +0200
                                    Re: And they say C is obscure Manfred <noname@invalid.add> - 2017-05-07 16:47 +0200
                                      Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-05-07 21:08 +0200
                                        Re: And they say C is obscure bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2017-05-07 21:54 +0100
                                          Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-05-08 00:59 +0200
                                            Re: And they say C is obscure David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2017-05-07 16:59 -0700
                                              Re: And they say C is obscure Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2017-05-07 22:28 -0500
                                              Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-05-08 10:16 +0200
                                            Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-08 02:41 -0700
                                              Re: And they say C is obscure fir <profesor.fir@gmail.com> - 2017-05-08 07:36 -0700
                                        Re: And they say C is obscure raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2017-05-09 10:06 +0000
                                          Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-05-09 14:03 +0200
                                            Re: And they say C is obscure Manfred <noname@invalid.add> - 2017-05-09 19:41 +0200
                                              Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-05-09 21:35 +0200
                                                Re: And they say C is obscure raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2017-05-09 20:25 +0000
                                                  Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-05-10 14:48 +0200
                                                    Re: And they say C is obscure Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2017-05-10 14:23 +0100
                                                    Re: And they say C is obscure Manfred <noname@invalid.add> - 2017-05-10 21:31 +0200
                                                      Re: And they say C is obscure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-05-10 12:45 -0700
                                                      Re: And they say C is obscure "James R. Kuyper" <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2017-05-10 16:49 -0400
                                    Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-07 08:56 -0700
                                      Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-05-08 09:54 -0700
                                        Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-08 17:32 -0700
                                          Re: And they say C is obscure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-05-08 18:26 -0700
                                            Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-09 02:28 -0700
                                              Re: And they say C is obscure raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2017-05-09 10:15 +0000
                                                Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-09 05:53 -0700
                                                  Re: And they say C is obscure bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2017-05-09 14:15 +0100
                                                    Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-09 06:55 -0700
                                                  Re: And they say C is obscure Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2017-05-09 14:43 +0100
                                                    Re: And they say C is obscure Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2017-05-09 23:07 +0100
                                                      Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-05-10 15:32 +0200
                                                  Re: And they say C is obscure raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2017-05-10 11:39 +0000
                                                Re: And they say C is obscure mark.bluemel@gmail.com - 2017-05-09 06:21 -0700
                                                Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-05-11 03:00 -0700
                                              Re: And they say C is obscure Gareth Owen <gwowen@gmail.com> - 2017-05-09 18:20 +0100
                                            Re: And they say C is obscure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-05-10 10:06 -0700
                                              Re: And they say C is obscure fir <profesor.fir@gmail.com> - 2017-05-10 11:11 -0700
                                          Re: And they say C is obscure Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2017-05-10 12:45 +0100
                                            Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-10 05:33 -0700
                                              Re: And they say C is obscure Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2017-05-10 13:41 +0100
                                                Re: And they say C is obscure Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2017-05-10 09:32 -0400
                                                  Re: And they say C is obscure Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2017-05-10 14:51 +0100
                                                    Re: And they say C is obscure Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2017-05-10 10:54 -0400
                                                      Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-05-10 17:36 +0200
                                                        Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-10 09:28 -0700
                                                          Re: And they say C is obscure Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2017-05-10 19:12 +0100
                                                          Re: And they say C is obscure me <crisdunbar@gmail.com> - 2017-05-10 11:53 -0700
                                                          Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-05-10 22:19 +0200
                                                            Re: And they say C is obscure Gareth Owen <gwowen@gmail.com> - 2017-05-11 07:36 +0100
                                                            Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-11 00:39 -0700
                                                              Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-05-11 13:30 +0200
                                                                Re: And they say C is obscure Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2017-05-11 13:17 +0100
                                                                Re: And they say C is obscure Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2017-05-11 13:37 +0100
                                                                  Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-05-12 10:39 +0200
                                                                  Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-05-13 09:34 -0700
                                                                    Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-13 09:48 -0700
                                                                      Re: And they say C is obscure Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2017-05-13 19:48 +0100
                                                                        Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-13 14:01 -0700
                                                                          Re: And they say C is obscure David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2017-05-13 15:23 -0700
                                                                            Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-14 03:14 -0700
                                                                              [OT] Re: And they say C is obscure Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2017-05-14 12:18 +0100
                                                                                Re: [OT] Re: And they say C is obscure Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2017-05-14 13:28 +0100
                                                                                  Re: [OT] Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-05-14 15:56 +0200
                                                                                    Re: [OT] Re: And they say C is obscure Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2017-05-14 16:56 +0100
                                                                          Re: And they say C is obscure Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2017-05-14 02:03 +0100
                                                                            Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-14 03:08 -0700
                                                                              Re: And they say C is obscure Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2017-05-14 13:44 +0100
                                                                                Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-05-14 16:13 +0200
                                                                                  Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-14 08:04 -0700
                                                                                    Re: And they say C is obscure luser droog <luser.droog@gmail.com> - 2017-05-14 08:52 -0700
                                                                                      Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-14 09:16 -0700
                                                                                        Re: And they say C is obscure Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2017-05-14 17:48 +0100
                                                                                        Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-05-14 14:11 -0700
                                                                                    Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-05-14 22:57 +0200
                                                                                    Re: And they say C is obscure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-05-14 14:10 -0700
                                                                      Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-05-14 15:51 +0200
                                                                      Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-05-14 14:04 -0700
                                                                Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-11 07:45 -0700
                                                                  Re: And they say C is obscure Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2017-05-11 16:45 +0100
                                                                    Re: And they say C is obscure Gareth Owen <gwowen@gmail.com> - 2017-05-11 19:58 +0100
                                                                    Re: And they say C is obscure Ike Naar <ike@iceland.freeshell.org> - 2017-05-11 22:15 +0000
                                                                      Re: And they say C is obscure Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2017-05-11 23:24 +0100
                                                                        Re: And they say C is obscure David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2017-05-12 10:50 +0200
                                                                          Re: And they say C is obscure Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2017-05-12 09:57 +0100
                                                        Re: And they say C is obscure Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2017-05-10 16:31 -0400
                                                Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-10 07:50 -0700
                                            Re: And they say C is obscure supercat@casperkitty.com - 2017-05-10 09:00 -0700
                                          Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-05-11 03:03 -0700
                                            Re: And they say C is obscure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-05-11 09:02 -0700
                                            Re: And they say C is obscure Manfred <noname@invalid.add> - 2017-05-12 18:34 +0200
                                              Re: And they say C is obscure Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2017-05-12 18:47 +0100
                                                Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-05-13 09:03 -0700
                                        Re: And they say C is obscure raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2017-05-09 10:11 +0000
                                          Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-05-09 08:28 -0700
                                            Re: And they say C is obscure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2017-05-09 09:40 -0700
                                              Re: And they say C is obscure raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2017-05-09 20:26 +0000
                                                Re: And they say C is obscure fir <profesor.fir@gmail.com> - 2017-05-10 00:20 -0700
                              Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-05-08 09:01 -0700
          Re: And they say C is obscure John Bode <jfbode1029@gmail.com> - 2017-04-11 09:15 -0700
            Re: And they say C is obscure supercat@casperkitty.com - 2017-04-11 09:29 -0700
      Re: And they say C is obscure Manfred <noname@invalid.add> - 2017-04-13 16:00 +0200
        Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-04-16 19:45 -0700
      Re: And they say C is obscure Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2017-04-26 11:09 -0700

Page 7 of 10 — ← Prev page 1 … 5 6 [7] 8 9 10  Next page →


#109698

Fromfir <profesor.fir@gmail.com>
Date2017-05-10 11:11 -0700
Message-ID<da29d442-c885-4338-9677-20696e8c0164@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#109692
W dniu środa, 10 maja 2017 19:06:47 UTC+2 użytkownik Keith Thompson napisał:
> Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> writes:
> > Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> writes:
> > [...]
> >> Having said that, yes someone can claim something absurd,
> >> such as that trigraphs are desirable. However you tend to
> >> find that even where a claim is supported by theory (my "rule 
> >> of three") enough people dispute it to represent more than
> >> a few eccentrics, without doing the experiments, of course.
> >
> > Your "rule of three" is supported by theory?  Please elaborate.
> 
> I apologize to the group for the above post.
> 
i will join and apologize all newcomers and some oldercomers for posts of keith thompson in general

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#109654

FromRichard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk>
Date2017-05-10 12:45 +0100
Message-ID<oeuu9s$o0a$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#109558
On 09/05/17 01:32, Malcolm McLean wrote:

<snip>

> You can set yourself up as an amateur psychologist if you
> want.

Ta, Malcolm.

> But you're likely to make all of the common mistakes
> such as not hiding the purpose of the experiment from the
> subjects and thus getting what subjects think you want rather
> than the true results.

You are mistaken. Subjects are exactly the same as children (and 
animals). Under carefully controlled laboratory conditions, they will do 
as they damn well please.

> Having said that, yes someone can claim something absurd,
> such as that trigraphs are desirable.

When the alternative is "no C compiler", they are indeed desirable. 
What's absurd about that? (Yes, I have worked on systems where the 
choice was C with trigraphs or no C at all.)

> However you tend to
> find that even where a claim is supported by theory (my "rule
> of three")

What theory?

> enough people dispute it to represent more than
> a few eccentrics, without doing the experiments, of course.

So far we have heard only one voice in support of it - yours. Everyone 
else who has expressed an opinion has disputed your finding, for which 
you have offered no concrete evidence whatsoever. Just who is the 
eccentric here? (Not that there is anything wrong with eccentricity, but 
it's always good to recognise it for what it is.)

-- 
Richard Heathfield
Email: rjh at cpax dot org dot uk
"Usenet is a strange place" - dmr 29 July 1999
Sig line 4 vacant - apply within

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#109660

FromMalcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com>
Date2017-05-10 05:33 -0700
Message-ID<b32674d2-e3c4-4ec1-b5c4-ce43f19ddcdc@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#109654
On Wednesday, May 10, 2017 at 12:45:13 PM UTC+1, Richard Heathfield wrote:
> On 09/05/17 01:32, Malcolm McLean wrote:
> 
> > But you're likely to make all of the common mistakes
> > such as not hiding the purpose of the experiment from the
> > subjects and thus getting what subjects think you want rather
> > than the true results.
> 
> You are mistaken. Subjects are exactly the same as children (and 
> animals). Under carefully controlled laboratory conditions, they will do 
> as they damn well please.
> 
Psychology is notorious for getting results which are repeatable and
statistically significant, but don't generalise to anything outside the 
lab. For example Skinner's associates worked out the exact cage dimensions
and severity of electric shock which created optimal learning in a rat
on key-pressing tasks. However rats don't live in cages in the wild.
>
> > However you tend to
> > find that even where a claim is supported by theory (my "rule
> > of three")
> 
> What theory?
>
The theory is that the reason we can visualise three levels of parentheses
nesting, but n more, is the same as the reason we can visualise a cube but 
not a 4d geometrical object. So I'm saying that somehow the same central
nervous system processing pathways must be involved. Exactly what those
pathways are of course remains a mystery, you can't answer that question,
though you could shed some light on it by setting brain-damaged victims
tasks. It's hard to do those experiments, however, getting permission to
work with ill subjects is difficult.
> 
> > enough people dispute it to represent more than
> > a few eccentrics, without doing the experiments, of course.
> 
> So far we have heard only one voice in support of it - yours. Everyone 
> else who has expressed an opinion has disputed your finding, for which 
> you have offered no concrete evidence whatsoever. Just who is the 
> eccentric here? (Not that there is anything wrong with eccentricity, but 
> it's always good to recognise it for what it is.)
> 
If you read what I said, the people who dispute are not eccentrics, despite
the basic claim (three levels of parentheses is enough, beyond that it's
hard to read) being unexceptional, and despite a very powerful theoretical
explanation why this might be so.

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#109661

FromRichard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk>
Date2017-05-10 13:41 +0100
Message-ID<oev1j7$3lr$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#109660
On 10/05/17 13:33, Malcolm McLean wrote:
> On Wednesday, May 10, 2017 at 12:45:13 PM UTC+1, Richard Heathfield wrote:
>> On 09/05/17 01:32, Malcolm McLean wrote:
>>
>>> But you're likely to make all of the common mistakes
>>> such as not hiding the purpose of the experiment from the
>>> subjects and thus getting what subjects think you want rather
>>> than the true results.
>>
>> You are mistaken. Subjects are exactly the same as children (and
>> animals). Under carefully controlled laboratory conditions, they will do
>> as they damn well please.
>>
> Psychology is notorious for getting results which are repeatable and
> statistically significant, but don't generalise to anything outside the
> lab. For example Skinner's associates worked out the exact cage dimensions
> and severity of electric shock which created optimal learning in a rat
> on key-pressing tasks. However rats don't live in cages in the wild.

Are you suggesting that this is the right way to construct an experiment 
to test your "rule of three" hypothesis? I can see a number of practical 
objections.

>>> However you tend to
>>> find that even where a claim is supported by theory (my "rule
>>> of three")
>>
>> What theory?
>>
> The theory is that the reason we can visualise three levels of parentheses
> nesting, but n more, is the same as the reason we can visualise a cube but
> not a 4d geometrical object.

That's not a theory. It's an assertion. To be a theory, it would have to 
be backed up by rigorous experimental results. If there were such 
results, you would have cited them long ago.

>>> enough people dispute it to represent more than
>>> a few eccentrics, without doing the experiments, of course.
>>
>> So far we have heard only one voice in support of it - yours. Everyone
>> else who has expressed an opinion has disputed your finding, for which
>> you have offered no concrete evidence whatsoever. Just who is the
>> eccentric here? (Not that there is anything wrong with eccentricity, but
>> it's always good to recognise it for what it is.)
>>
> If you read what I said, the people who dispute are not eccentrics,

I did, and I know that the people who dispute are not eccentrics. If you 
read what /I/ said, you might find out who I was suggesting was the 
eccentric.

> despite
> the basic claim (three levels of parentheses is enough, beyond that it's
> hard to read) being unexceptional, and despite a very powerful theoretical
> explanation why this might be so.

You have yet to offer a very powerful theoretical explanation. Perhaps 
your conceptualisation of "very powerful" is at odds with that of others 
here. For us, "because Malcolm says so" is not a very powerful 
theoretical explanation.

-- 
Richard Heathfield
Email: rjh at cpax dot org dot uk
"Usenet is a strange place" - dmr 29 July 1999
Sig line 4 vacant - apply within

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#109667

FromJerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net>
Date2017-05-10 09:32 -0400
Message-ID<oev4k0$dtf$1@jstuckle.eternal-september.org>
In reply to#109661
On 5/10/2017 8:41 AM, Richard Heathfield wrote:
> On 10/05/17 13:33, Malcolm McLean wrote:
<snip>

>> The theory is that the reason we can visualise three levels of
>> parentheses
>> nesting, but n more, is the same as the reason we can visualise a cube
>> but
>> not a 4d geometrical object.
> 
> That's not a theory. It's an assertion. To be a theory, it would have to
> be backed up by rigorous experimental results. If there were such
> results, you would have cited them long ago.
> 

Actually, it is a theory.  A theory is a proposal when can then be
investigated by scientific methods.  It may be proven or disproven by
investigation.

For instance, when Einstein proposed his Theory of Relativity, there was
no scientific evidence to back it up.  It has only been in the last
century that various tests have supported his theory.

One example of this is that Einstein's Theory of relativity predicted
the presence of gravitional waves - which weren't actually detected for
100 years after being proposed.

-- 
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry Stuckle
jstucklex@attglobal.net
==================

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#109671

FromRichard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk>
Date2017-05-10 14:51 +0100
Message-ID<oev5n7$hhv$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#109667
On 10/05/17 14:32, Jerry Stuckle wrote:
> On 5/10/2017 8:41 AM, Richard Heathfield wrote:
>> On 10/05/17 13:33, Malcolm McLean wrote:
> <snip>
>
>>> The theory is that the reason we can visualise three levels of
>>> parentheses
>>> nesting, but n more, is the same as the reason we can visualise a cube
>>> but
>>> not a 4d geometrical object.
>>
>> That's not a theory. It's an assertion. To be a theory, it would have to
>> be backed up by rigorous experimental results. If there were such
>> results, you would have cited them long ago.
>>
>
> Actually, it is a theory.

In the vernacular sense, at most.

In science, it is at best a hypothesis. Somewhat to my surprise, 
Wikipedia agrees with me: "A common misconception is that scientific 
theories are rudimentary ideas that will eventually graduate into 
scientific laws when enough data and evidence have been accumulated."

I think you have fallen into that very trap.

But we are getting very far from the point, and in any case I see no 
value in debating this with you, given your debating track record.

<snip>

-- 
Richard Heathfield
Email: rjh at cpax dot org dot uk
"Usenet is a strange place" - dmr 29 July 1999
Sig line 4 vacant - apply within

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#109678

FromJerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net>
Date2017-05-10 10:54 -0400
Message-ID<oev9cp$ui0$1@jstuckle.eternal-september.org>
In reply to#109671
On 5/10/2017 9:51 AM, Richard Heathfield wrote:
> On 10/05/17 14:32, Jerry Stuckle wrote:
>> On 5/10/2017 8:41 AM, Richard Heathfield wrote:
>>> On 10/05/17 13:33, Malcolm McLean wrote:
>> <snip>
>>
>>>> The theory is that the reason we can visualise three levels of
>>>> parentheses
>>>> nesting, but n more, is the same as the reason we can visualise a cube
>>>> but
>>>> not a 4d geometrical object.
>>>
>>> That's not a theory. It's an assertion. To be a theory, it would have to
>>> be backed up by rigorous experimental results. If there were such
>>> results, you would have cited them long ago.
>>>
>>
>> Actually, it is a theory.
> 
> In the vernacular sense, at most.
> 
> In science, it is at best a hypothesis. Somewhat to my surprise,
> Wikipedia agrees with me: "A common misconception is that scientific
> theories are rudimentary ideas that will eventually graduate into
> scientific laws when enough data and evidence have been accumulated."
> 
> I think you have fallen into that very trap.
> 
> But we are getting very far from the point, and in any case I see no
> value in debating this with you, given your debating track record.
> 
> <snip>
> 

There is the truth, and there is Wikipedia.  Sometimes the two agree,
but not in this case.  How about a respected source - Merriam-Webster:


Definition of theory
plural theories

    1 :  a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or
body of principles offered to explain phenomena the wave theory of light

    2 a :  a belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the
basis of action her method is based on the theory that all children want
to learn
      b :  an ideal or hypothetical set of facts, principles, or
circumstances —often used in the phrase in theory in theory, we have
always advocated freedom for all

    3 a :  a hypothesis assumed for the sake of argument or investigation
      b :  an unproved assumption :  conjecture
      c :  a body of theorems presenting a concise systematic view of a
subject theory of equations

    4 :  the general or abstract principles of a body of fact, a
science, or an art music theory

    5 :  abstract thought :  speculation

    6 :  the analysis of a set of facts in their relation to one another


Note especially definitions 3a and 3b.  It is a theory.

-- 
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry Stuckle
jstucklex@attglobal.net
==================

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#109680

FromDavid Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no>
Date2017-05-10 17:36 +0200
Message-ID<oevbse$7tp$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#109678
On 10/05/17 16:54, Jerry Stuckle wrote:
> On 5/10/2017 9:51 AM, Richard Heathfield wrote:
>> On 10/05/17 14:32, Jerry Stuckle wrote:
>>> On 5/10/2017 8:41 AM, Richard Heathfield wrote:
>>>> On 10/05/17 13:33, Malcolm McLean wrote:
>>> <snip>
>>>
>>>>> The theory is that the reason we can visualise three levels of
>>>>> parentheses
>>>>> nesting, but n more, is the same as the reason we can visualise a cube
>>>>> but
>>>>> not a 4d geometrical object.
>>>>
>>>> That's not a theory. It's an assertion. To be a theory, it would have to
>>>> be backed up by rigorous experimental results. If there were such
>>>> results, you would have cited them long ago.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Actually, it is a theory.
>>
>> In the vernacular sense, at most.
>>
>> In science, it is at best a hypothesis. Somewhat to my surprise,
>> Wikipedia agrees with me: "A common misconception is that scientific
>> theories are rudimentary ideas that will eventually graduate into
>> scientific laws when enough data and evidence have been accumulated."
>>
>> I think you have fallen into that very trap.
>>
>> But we are getting very far from the point, and in any case I see no
>> value in debating this with you, given your debating track record.
>>
>> <snip>
>>
> 
> There is the truth, and there is Wikipedia.  Sometimes the two agree,
> but not in this case.  How about a respected source - Merriam-Webster:
> 

How about reading what Richard wrote - it is a theory "in the vernacular
sense at most".  That matches fine with Wikipedia's accurate definition
of what a theory is in a scientific sense, and also matches fine with
your dictionary definition about how the word is often used.

Malcolm's claims of evidence, "powerful theoretical explanations",
discussions of brain "pathways", etc., suggest that he believes he has a
/scientific/ theory.  Clearly, he does not have anything close to that -
he has wild speculation and unsubstantiated extrapolation from a vaguely
related scenario.

Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, when published, built on
substantial evidence - it was based on solid physics from physicists
like Galileo, Lorentz and Maxwell, clear mathematics, and astronomical
evidence.

Malcolm's "theory of three" is based on, well, nothing at all.  On a
scale of quality of scientific theory, it comes in slightly below Last
Thursdayism, though not nearly as thought-provoking.

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#109686

FromMalcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com>
Date2017-05-10 09:28 -0700
Message-ID<be921eee-e20c-449f-93ef-31873f560ebe@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#109680
On Wednesday, May 10, 2017 at 4:36:59 PM UTC+1, David Brown wrote:
> On 10/05/17 16:54, Jerry Stuckle wrote:
>
> Malcolm's claims of evidence, "powerful theoretical explanations",
> discussions of brain "pathways", etc., suggest that he believes he has a
> /scientific/ theory.  Clearly, he does not have anything close to that -
> he has wild speculation and unsubstantiated extrapolation from a vaguely
> related scenario.
> 
Powerful theoretical support.
Why should the limit for understanding nesting at a glance be three?
Because we're designed to live in a world with three dimensions,
and mathematically nesting and dimensions are connected, as
we see in computer programming (arrays of arrays of arrays).
>
That doesn't prove it. It means we're not simply pulling assertions out 
of a hat.
>
> Malcolm's "theory of three" is based on, well, nothing at all.  On a
> scale of quality of scientific theory, it comes in slightly below Last
> Thursdayism, though not nearly as thought-provoking.
>
It's a psychological claim. It stands up to commonsense observation,
and I'm fairly confident it will stand up to experiment. Three levels
of parentheses nesting represents a limit. Any more and people have
to match by counting or using automatic tools.

The explanation why this should be so is more speculative, but it exists.
The "rule of three" could be correct but the connection with a three dimensional
world a red herring. That's always possible. We don't know how the brain
really works.

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#109699

FromBen Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk>
Date2017-05-10 19:12 +0100
Message-ID<87bmr0eg2r.fsf@bsb.me.uk>
In reply to#109686
Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> writes:

> On Wednesday, May 10, 2017 at 4:36:59 PM UTC+1, David Brown wrote:
>> On 10/05/17 16:54, Jerry Stuckle wrote:
>>
>> Malcolm's claims of evidence, "powerful theoretical explanations",
>> discussions of brain "pathways", etc., suggest that he believes he has a
>> /scientific/ theory.  Clearly, he does not have anything close to that -
>> he has wild speculation and unsubstantiated extrapolation from a vaguely
>> related scenario.
>> 
> Powerful theoretical support.
> Why should the limit for understanding nesting at a glance be three?

a) Begging the question;
b) changing the claim;
c) you can not be serious.

<snip>
-- 
Ben.

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#109703

Fromme <crisdunbar@gmail.com>
Date2017-05-10 11:53 -0700
Message-ID<e2a422fe-f58d-4cd0-9d43-c3773f81ada4@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#109686
On Wednesday, May 10, 2017 at 9:29:03 AM UTC-7, Malcolm McLean wrote:
> On Wednesday, May 10, 2017 at 4:36:59 PM UTC+1, David Brown wrote:
> > On 10/05/17 16:54, Jerry Stuckle wrote:
> >
> > Malcolm's claims of evidence, "powerful theoretical explanations",
> > discussions of brain "pathways", etc., suggest that he believes he has a
> > /scientific/ theory.  Clearly, he does not have anything close to that -
> > he has wild speculation and unsubstantiated extrapolation from a vaguely
> > related scenario.
> > 
> Powerful theoretical support.

Potay-to Potah-to.

<gdr>

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#109708

FromDavid Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no>
Date2017-05-10 22:19 +0200
Message-ID<oevsdt$a4a$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#109686
On 10/05/17 18:28, Malcolm McLean wrote:
> On Wednesday, May 10, 2017 at 4:36:59 PM UTC+1, David Brown wrote:
>> On 10/05/17 16:54, Jerry Stuckle wrote:
>>
>> Malcolm's claims of evidence, "powerful theoretical explanations",
>> discussions of brain "pathways", etc., suggest that he believes he has a
>> /scientific/ theory.  Clearly, he does not have anything close to that -
>> he has wild speculation and unsubstantiated extrapolation from a vaguely
>> related scenario.
>>
> Powerful theoretical support.

Proof by repeated assertion is not very convincing.  You have given us 
/no/ theoretical support, powerful or otherwise.

> Why should the limit for understanding nesting at a glance be three?

You have given us no evidence that this limit exists.  None.  Not a jot. 
  You have stated it many times as though it were an obvious fact, or 
clearly demonstrated in some way - yet no one else sees this limit, and 
you have presented no evidence at all.

Now, I don't think anyone will argue the idea that parsing complex 
expressions with lots of parenthesis is harder than parsing simple ones 
- and that baring some clear pattern in the expression, increased 
nesting level correlates somewhat with greater difficulty in 
understanding.  (Often, however, a bit of extra parenthesis makes 
expressions easier to follow.)

What /no one/ agrees with is that there is a special cut-off limit at 3 
deep nesting.  There is no "rule of three".

> Because we're designed to live in a world with three dimensions,
> and mathematically nesting and dimensions are connected, as
> we see in computer programming (arrays of arrays of arrays).

No, there is no connection.  For many purposes, two dimensions are 
significantly easier than three.  For many purposes, one dimension is 
significantly easier than two.  If I ever see a more than two levels of 
pointer indirection in an expression, I consider that expression too 
error-prone to be useable.  Even at "**p", I would raise questions about 
the code quality.  On the other hand, arrays with many dimensions might 
be perfectly clear.  There is /no/ rule.

And there is no evidence, theory, or justification for claiming that the 
number of dimensions we perceive in the world around us is related to 
anything else.  You could just as well say the limit of understanding 
nesting is five, because we have five fingers - the evidence is equally 
strong.

>>
> That doesn't prove it. It means we're not simply pulling assertions out
> of a hat.

It is not your /hat/ from which you are pulling your assertions.

You are right that your "explanation" here proves nothing.  It also 
explains nothing, and justifies nothing.  It shows why /you/ seem to 
think there is some hidden mystical meaning here, but it is pure 
imagination.

>>
>> Malcolm's "theory of three" is based on, well, nothing at all.  On a
>> scale of quality of scientific theory, it comes in slightly below Last
>> Thursdayism, though not nearly as thought-provoking.
>>
> It's a psychological claim. It stands up to commonsense observation,

No one else has said they observe this limit of 3 - and a good many 
people have said they have not.  Statistically, you are on very shaking 
grounds if you think it is common sense.

> and I'm fairly confident it will stand up to experiment. Three levels
> of parentheses nesting represents a limit. Any more and people have
> to match by counting or using automatic tools.

Then design and carry out the experiment.  Write up the results. 
Demonstrate that there is evidence for a claim that there is a limit to 
a level of three in parenthesis before people have trouble parsing the 
expression.

Offer some clear proof, and people will take you seriously.  Offer 
nothing but repeated claims without foundation other than mysticism, and 
you can expect ridicule.

>
> The explanation why this should be so is more speculative, but it exists.

The blue fairy that lives on my bookshelf told me I can parse 4 levels 
of nesting.  That is a rather speculative explanation - but it too "exists".

> The "rule of three" could be correct but the connection with a three dimensional
> world a red herring. That's always possible. We don't know how the brain
> really works.
>

So now this "commonsense observation" with "powerful theoretical 
support", is merely something that could possibly be correct, and the 
"powerful theoretical support" itself could be a red herring?

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#109733

FromGareth Owen <gwowen@gmail.com>
Date2017-05-11 07:36 +0100
Message-ID<87poff6gta.fsf@gmail.com>
In reply to#109708
David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> writes:

> So now this "commonsense observation" with "powerful theoretical
> support", is merely something that could possibly be correct, and the
> "powerful theoretical support" itself could be a red herring?

You are asking an understanding of the scientific process from a man who
self-published a book called "12 Common Atheist Argument Refuted" and
whose book on Richard Dawkins is reviewed here:

http://www.lulu.com/shop/malcolm-mclean/the-confutation-of-dawkins-the-god-delusion/ebook/product-18593870.html

Ms Groom seems to have Malc's reasoning style pretty well described:
   "Many of the arguments put forward are flawed in a very obvious and
    school boyish way and much of the 'logic' is anything but logical. Just
    about every page of the preview is littered with statements which do not
    and cannot withstand the test of reason"

And that was 10 years ago.  Does any of that sound familiar?

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#109734

FromMalcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com>
Date2017-05-11 00:39 -0700
Message-ID<d9d2a6f2-ab72-4752-a1d8-fd63c5d3c703@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#109708
On Wednesday, May 10, 2017 at 9:19:34 PM UTC+1, David Brown wrote:
> On 10/05/17 18:28, Malcolm McLean wrote:
>
> Proof by repeated assertion is not very convincing.  You have given us 
> /no/ theoretical support, powerful or otherwise.
> 
The hypothesis that that the level of nesting that can be visualised
is three. That's based on the observation that it's about that,
as you mention later. However, when we think about it, we realise
that indirection and array nesting are different ways of looking
at the same thing, and we can visualise 3 dimensional arrays but
not ones of larger dimension. So there's your theoretical support,
and it's pretty powerful, no-one will deny that human psychology is
geared to a 3D world.

> > Why should the limit for understanding nesting at a glance be three?
> 
> You have given us no evidence that this limit exists.  None.  Not a jot. 
>   You have stated it many times as though it were an obvious fact, or 
> clearly demonstrated in some way - yet no one else sees this limit, and 
> you have presented no evidence at all.
> 
> Now, I don't think anyone will argue the idea that parsing complex 
> expressions with lots of parenthesis is harder than parsing simple ones 
> - and that baring some clear pattern in the expression, increased 
> nesting level correlates somewhat with greater difficulty in 
> understanding.  (Often, however, a bit of extra parenthesis makes 
> expressions easier to follow.)
> 
Exactly. The claim is pretty unexceptional.
>
> What /no one/ agrees with is that there is a special cut-off limit at 3 
> deep nesting.  There is no "rule of three".
>
You can argue that. With no evidence presented, there's no reason
to suppose you are correct. Presumably you'd agree that ten million
levels of nesting is too many for a human (but not a computer)?
 
> > Because we're designed to live in a world with three dimensions,
> > and mathematically nesting and dimensions are connected, as
> > we see in computer programming (arrays of arrays of arrays).
> 
> No, there is no connection.  For many purposes, two dimensions are 
> significantly easier than three.  For many purposes, one dimension is 
> significantly easier than two.  If I ever see a more than two levels of 
> pointer indirection in an expression, I consider that expression too 
> error-prone to be useable.  Even at "**p", I would raise questions about 
> the code quality.  On the other hand, arrays with many dimensions might 
> be perfectly clear.  There is /no/ rule. 
>
> And there is no evidence, theory, or justification for claiming that the 
> number of dimensions we perceive in the world around us is related to 
> anything else.  You could just as well say the limit of understanding 
> nesting is five, because we have five fingers - the evidence is equally 
> strong.
> 
You can recognise about five objects without counting them. That's
been researched, unlike parenthesis nesting, which hasn't as far as
I know.
>
> Then design and carry out the experiment.  Write up the results. 
> Demonstrate that there is evidence for a claim that there is a limit to 
> a level of three in parenthesis before people have trouble parsing the 
> expression.
> 
> Offer some clear proof, and people will take you seriously.  Offer 
> nothing but repeated claims without foundation other than mysticism, and 
> you can expect ridicule.
> 
It takes a bit of doing to design a psychological experiment. Not
massive resources, but still more than a free afternoon.
>
> So now this "commonsense observation" with "powerful theoretical 
> support", is merely something that could possibly be correct, and the 
> "powerful theoretical support" itself could be a red herring?
>
Exactly. That's the nature of science. You can have powerful theoretical
reasons for beleiving that if someone discovers particle, there will be
an anti-particle anti-x with opposite sign. But you might be barking up
the wrong tree, until you can actually demonstrate that it exists.

Similarly the rule of three is obviously about correct (the limit is 
a lot lower than ten million). But it's not proven, and yes, it does
depend on other factors as well, such as spacing and whether the
expression makes mathematical sense in context (I imagine, I haven't
proved that either, you can always demand experimental verification
for any claim, however unexceptional).
 

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#109743

FromDavid Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no>
Date2017-05-11 13:30 +0200
Message-ID<of1hqg$gg9$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#109734
On 11/05/17 09:39, Malcolm McLean wrote:
> On Wednesday, May 10, 2017 at 9:19:34 PM UTC+1, David Brown wrote:
>> On 10/05/17 18:28, Malcolm McLean wrote:
>>
>> Proof by repeated assertion is not very convincing.  You have given us 
>> /no/ theoretical support, powerful or otherwise.
>>
> The hypothesis that that the level of nesting that can be visualised
> is three. That's based on the observation that it's about that,
> as you mention later. 

I did not "mention that" later.

Your claim has always been that nesting hits a /hard/ limit at 3 - that
people can "visualise" or "instantly understand" expressions with up to
3 levels of nesting, but require counting or some other (usually
unspecified) aid beyond that.  Your claim has not been "about three" -
it has been /exactly/ three.

Now, if you want to go back on that and re-write your "law", then that's
fine - please do so.  But do so clearly and unambiguously, without
trying to pretend it is merely different phrasing rather than a
different statement.

> However, when we think about it, we realise
> that indirection and array nesting are different ways of looking
> at the same thing,

Different ways of looking at things give completely different results.
Multiple layers of indirection very quickly get confusing.  But it is no
problem dealing with arrays of large numbers of dimensions - far more
than just 3.  Expressions with many nested brackets can be simple and
clear if the layout shows a pattern, even though the same C tokens
become almost incomprehensible when laid out differently.

But no, indirection and array nesting are very different things.  Some
people in this group get very confused and believe that pointers and
arrays are basically the same - other people know better.

> and we can visualise 3 dimensional arrays but
> not ones of larger dimension. 

That is utter nonsense.  Again, your justification is nothing more than
repeated assertion.

We can visualise 3 dimensional /objects/ - cubes, spheres, etc.  It is
very difficult to visualise 4 dimensional objects (hypercubes,
4-simplexes, 4-balls, etc.) or 3 dimensional objects that require a 4
dimensional space (like Poincaré's 3-sphere), or even 2 dimensional
objects that require 4 dimensional space (like a Klein bottle).

But some 4 dimensional objects are fine.  As a teenager, I used to play
4 dimensional noughts and crosses.  (It turns out that 5 dimensions was
too difficult for us to grasp easily - and with 7776 cells on the board,
5 dimensional noughts and crosses simply took too long to play, and by
the end we usually found that someone had already won long ago.)

And some 2 dimensional objects are impossible to properly visualise.

Arrays, on the other hand, can be fine with multiple dimensions.
Examples have already been given in this thread with using parts of
peoples' addresses as the dimensions.

> So there's your theoretical support,
> and it's pretty powerful, no-one will deny that human psychology is
> geared to a 3D world.

No one denies that human psychology is heavily geared towards a 3
dimensional physical world.  But I don't believe any one else sees a
serious connection between that fact and the number of dimensions in an
array, and even less connection with the levels of nesting in an expression.

How is it that you find this so difficult to comprehend?

> 
>>> Why should the limit for understanding nesting at a glance be three?
>>
>> You have given us no evidence that this limit exists.  None.  Not a jot. 
>>   You have stated it many times as though it were an obvious fact, or 
>> clearly demonstrated in some way - yet no one else sees this limit, and 
>> you have presented no evidence at all.
>>
>> Now, I don't think anyone will argue the idea that parsing complex 
>> expressions with lots of parenthesis is harder than parsing simple ones 
>> - and that baring some clear pattern in the expression, increased 
>> nesting level correlates somewhat with greater difficulty in 
>> understanding.  (Often, however, a bit of extra parenthesis makes 
>> expressions easier to follow.)
>>
> Exactly. The claim is pretty unexceptional.

No, the claim that /I/ wrote above is quite reasonable.  But that is
/not/ what you have been claiming - not by a long shot.

>>
>> What /no one/ agrees with is that there is a special cut-off limit at 3 
>> deep nesting.  There is no "rule of three".
>>
> You can argue that. With no evidence presented, there's no reason
> to suppose you are correct. 

/You/ are berating /me/ for lack of evidence?  You joke, surely.

Re-read this thread.  Re-read other threads where you have made your
claims of a "rule of three".  Count the number of people that agree with
you (if you include yourself, it is one - and even you don't seem sure
at times).  Count the number of people that disagree with you - there
are a fair number, though most people have given up arguing with you.
That's at least /some/ statistical evidence.

But it is /you/ who need to present evidence for the existence of your
rule.  /I/ don't need to provide evidence of its non-existence - just as
I don't need to provide evidence for a "rule of four" or a "rule of five".

> Presumably you'd agree that ten million
> levels of nesting is too many for a human (but not a computer)?

Yes, of course.  And we can all agree that one level of nesting is fine
for people to comprehend.  But that does /not/ mean that there is a hard
and fixed limit point to human understanding of nesting levels - and it
certainly does not mean that the limit is 3.

We could agree that any qualified driver could drive on any road safely
at 5 mph.  We could agree that no driver could drive safely on a road at
500 mph.  We can agree that the fastest land animal can run up to 70
mph, and is thus the fastest natural speed for land motion.  Does that
mean we can set a single universal speed limit for all roads, all
drivers, and all circumstances and say that up to 70 mph is always safe,
over that is always unsafe?  That is the logic you are using, with just
as "powerful" theoretical support.

>  
>>> Because we're designed to live in a world with three dimensions,
>>> and mathematically nesting and dimensions are connected, as
>>> we see in computer programming (arrays of arrays of arrays).
>>
>> No, there is no connection.  For many purposes, two dimensions are 
>> significantly easier than three.  For many purposes, one dimension is 
>> significantly easier than two.  If I ever see a more than two levels of 
>> pointer indirection in an expression, I consider that expression too 
>> error-prone to be useable.  Even at "**p", I would raise questions about 
>> the code quality.  On the other hand, arrays with many dimensions might 
>> be perfectly clear.  There is /no/ rule. 
>>
>> And there is no evidence, theory, or justification for claiming that the 
>> number of dimensions we perceive in the world around us is related to 
>> anything else.  You could just as well say the limit of understanding 
>> nesting is five, because we have five fingers - the evidence is equally 
>> strong.
>>
> You can recognise about five objects without counting them. That's
> been researched, unlike parenthesis nesting, which hasn't as far as
> I know.

The number of objects that can be identified without actively counting
varies significantly from person to person, the type of objects, their
appearance, their arrangement, and all sorts of other circumstances.
The "about five" is very vague.  It is not a hard limit such as you want
to have for nesting parenthesis.

Secondly, as you say here there has been /no/ research into nesting
levels (that we know of).  Thus there is /zero/ evidence to support your
claims.

Thirdly, identifying the number of objects at a glance is not
necessarily strongly related to understanding an expression with nested
parenthesis.

>>
>> Then design and carry out the experiment.  Write up the results. 
>> Demonstrate that there is evidence for a claim that there is a limit to 
>> a level of three in parenthesis before people have trouble parsing the 
>> expression.
>>
>> Offer some clear proof, and people will take you seriously.  Offer 
>> nothing but repeated claims without foundation other than mysticism, and 
>> you can expect ridicule.
>>
> It takes a bit of doing to design a psychological experiment. Not
> massive resources, but still more than a free afternoon.

Come back to us when you have carried it out and published the results
with peer review.  Until then, at least stop claiming there is
"evidence" or "theory" supporting your "rule of three" - and admit it is
no more than a gut feeling or personal opinion about your own abilities.

>>
>> So now this "commonsense observation" with "powerful theoretical 
>> support", is merely something that could possibly be correct, and the 
>> "powerful theoretical support" itself could be a red herring?
>>
> Exactly. That's the nature of science.

You think the "nature of science" is to come up with a wild idea that
everyone thinks is daft, state categorically in public that your idea
has plenty of evidence, is based on common sense, and has "powerful
theoretical support", and then later to say it is only a vague thought
with some hand-waving possibilities for explanation?  Do you also count
"intelligent falling" as a strong scientific theory?  Because that is a
great deal more scientific than your concept of science.

>  You can have powerful theoretical
> reasons for beleiving that if someone discovers particle, there will be
> an anti-particle anti-x with opposite sign. But you might be barking up
> the wrong tree, until you can actually demonstrate that it exists.

If you actually /have/ theoretical reasons, then that's fine - though
you have a hypothesis at best, not a theory.

In your case, you have /no/ theoretical reasoning - your connections to
other points involving the number 3 are not founded.  You are not
barking up the wrong tree - you don't have a tree in sight.  You are
just barking.


> 
> Similarly the rule of three is obviously about correct (the limit is 
> a lot lower than ten million).

No, it is not.  It is obviously and clearly /incorrect/.  All that is
needed to demonstrate that is an expression with two or fewer levels of
nesting that is hard to comprehend, or one that has four or more levels
and is easy to comprehend.

	1 + x*(4 + x*(6 + x*(4 + x))))

That is quite easy to comprehend, despite four levels of parenthesis.

This has no parenthesis at all, and a nice regular pattern - but it is
still very difficult to parse at a glance.  (This example comes from a
generated simulation of some programmable hardware - it is by no means
the most complex example.):

n241[0] = 1 & n231[0] >> 5 | 2 & n231[0] >> 5 | 4 & n231[0] >> 5 | 8 &
n231[1] << 3 | 16 & n231[1] << 3


This quickly and simply establishes that the "rule of three" is not a
rule - it is not even close to being "approximately true in general".

We could easily state a rule that /is/ true: "Increasing levels of
nesting, and increasing numbers of clauses, make expressions harder to
comprehend quickly".  Anecdotal evidence for that will be so high that
no one will bother asking for statistics or studies.  But that is
because it does not try to put fixed numerical imits on things.


> But it's not proven, and yes, it does
> depend on other factors as well, such as spacing and whether the
> expression makes mathematical sense in context (I imagine, I haven't
> proved that either, you can always demand experimental verification
> for any claim, however unexceptional).
>  
> 

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#109747

FromRichard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk>
Date2017-05-11 13:17 +0100
Message-ID<of1kij$po5$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#109743
On 11/05/17 12:30, David Brown wrote:

<snip>

> We could easily state a rule that /is/ true: "Increasing levels of
> nesting, and increasing numbers of clauses, make expressions harder to
> comprehend quickly".  Anecdotal evidence for that will be so high that
> no one will bother asking for statistics or studies.  But that is
> because it does not try to put fixed numerical imits on things.

Good news! The research /has/ now been done!

RJH Laboratories Inc has pulled out all the stops to come up with some 
hard data for this important problem, and - guess what? - it turns out 
that people differ in their ability to comprehend nesting levels quickly.

But the limit is, paradoxically, both lower /and/ higher than Malcolm 
believes. For most people the limit is, in fact, 0, to all intents and 
purposes.

Of course, it's not quite as simple as that, because some people /do/ 
understand nesting levels.

So let's look at the results.

Let N be a nesting level (0+).

Let P be the number of people who can comprehend *at most* that number 
of nesting levels at a confidence level of 95%, using the Abner Metric 
and taking the Hawthorne Effect into account.

Let Pmax be the population of the planet.

Then:

P = 3 * Pmax * e^(-1.3862945237 * (N+1))

Thus, for approximately 5,250 million people, the mere concept of 
nesting is beyond them, and they just don't get it.

Around 1,312 million people can quickly comprehend one level of nesting 
(but no more).

Roughly 328 million people can manage up to two levels, but only 82 
million people can handle up to three.

And this is where Malcolm is going wrong. You see, it turns out that 
around 20 million people can manage up to *four* nesting levels. And 
guess how many programmers there are in the world? About 18 million. 
(This is not a coincidence.)

About 5.1 million of us can cope with up to 5 nesting levels, and well 
over a million can handle six.

And there's a woman in her 40s in Rio de Janeiro who can deal with an 
astonishing 16 levels of nesting quite comfortably. (But she's not a 
programmer - she's a checkout assistant in the Brazilian equivalent of a 
99p shop.)

I trust that we can now lay this issue to rest.

-- 
Richard Heathfield
Email: rjh at cpax dot org dot uk
"Usenet is a strange place" - dmr 29 July 1999
Sig line 4 vacant - apply within

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#109749

FromBen Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk>
Date2017-05-11 13:37 +0100
Message-ID<87inl7d0xd.fsf@bsb.me.uk>
In reply to#109743
David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> writes:

> On 11/05/17 09:39, Malcolm McLean wrote:
<snip>
>> The hypothesis that that the level of nesting that can be visualised
>> is three.
<snip>
> Your claim has always been that nesting hits a /hard/ limit at 3 - that
> people can "visualise" or "instantly understand" expressions with up to
> 3 levels of nesting, but require counting or some other (usually
> unspecified) aid beyond that.  Your claim has not been "about three" -
> it has been /exactly/ three.

Let's try some examples.  Which of these are correct "at a glance"?

A   (()()(()())(())()(()))(())())

B   ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) )

C   { [ (<>) ] <( [] )> }

D   if ((int)( fabs(sin(theta)) )) ...

E   (defun f (x y z)
      (when
        (equal (sum x y z) 42)
        (print x)
      )
    )

Now ask yourself (by this I mean everyone reading this) is nesting the
key issue here?  Is three a hard limit?

<snip>
-- 
Ben.

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#109811

FromDavid Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no>
Date2017-05-12 10:39 +0200
Message-ID<of3s5i$gd4$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#109749
On 11/05/17 14:37, Ben Bacarisse wrote:
> David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> writes:
> 
>> On 11/05/17 09:39, Malcolm McLean wrote:
> <snip>
>>> The hypothesis that that the level of nesting that can be visualised
>>> is three.
> <snip>
>> Your claim has always been that nesting hits a /hard/ limit at 3 - that
>> people can "visualise" or "instantly understand" expressions with up to
>> 3 levels of nesting, but require counting or some other (usually
>> unspecified) aid beyond that.  Your claim has not been "about three" -
>> it has been /exactly/ three.
> 
> Let's try some examples.  Which of these are correct "at a glance"?
> 
> A   (()()(()())(())()(()))(())())

No idea (at a glance).

> 
> B   ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) )

Correct.

> 
> C   { [ (<>) ] <( [] )> }

Correct.  Is that a smiley sequence for bipolar disorder?

> 
> D   if ((int)( fabs(sin(theta)) )) ...

Correct.

> 
> E   (defun f (x y z)
>       (when
>         (equal (sum x y z) 42)
>         (print x)
>       )
>     )

Correct.

> 
> Now ask yourself (by this I mean everyone reading this) is nesting the
> key issue here?  Is three a hard limit?
> 

Well, you already know my opinion.

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#109894

FromTim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu>
Date2017-05-13 09:34 -0700
Message-ID<kfnpofcsokw.fsf@x-alumni2.alumni.caltech.edu>
In reply to#109749
Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> writes:

> David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> writes:
>
>> On 11/05/17 09:39, Malcolm McLean wrote:
>
> <snip>
>
>>> The hypothesis that that the level of nesting that can be visualised
>>> is three.
>
> <snip>
>
>> Your claim has always been that nesting hits a /hard/ limit at 3 - that
>> people can "visualise" or "instantly understand" expressions with up to
>> 3 levels of nesting, but require counting or some other (usually
>> unspecified) aid beyond that.  Your claim has not been "about three" -
>> it has been /exactly/ three.
>
> Let's try some examples.  Which of these are correct "at a glance"?
>
> A   (()()(()())(())()(()))(())())
>
> B   ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) )
>
> C   { [ (<>) ] <( [] )> }
>
> D   if ((int)( fabs(sin(theta)) )) ...
>
> E   (defun f (x y z)
>       (when
>         (equal (sum x y z) 42)
>         (print x)
>       )
>     )
>
> Now ask yourself (by this I mean everyone reading this) is nesting the
> key issue here?  Is three a hard limit?

This response very nicely illustrates the different viewpoints I
was contrasting (ie, the most recent comments show one viewpoint,
and the oldest quoted posting reflects the other viewpoint).
Should we do no experiments, because fully reliable experiments
are too hard, or should we do some experiments, even if they are
not as reliable as one might like, and try to get some signal
up out of the noise?  I firmly believe that some signal, even
if it might have a lot of noise, is better than no signal with
no noise.

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#109897

FromMalcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com>
Date2017-05-13 09:48 -0700
Message-ID<8decaab6-c961-4093-9915-a19beeb6ea00@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#109894
On Saturday, May 13, 2017 at 5:34:30 PM UTC+1, Tim Rentsch wrote:
> Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> writes:
> 
> > David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> writes:
> >
> >> On 11/05/17 09:39, Malcolm McLean wrote:
> >
> > <snip>
> >
> >>> The hypothesis that that the level of nesting that can be visualised
> >>> is three.
> >
> > <snip>
> >
> >> Your claim has always been that nesting hits a /hard/ limit at 3 - that
> >> people can "visualise" or "instantly understand" expressions with up to
> >> 3 levels of nesting, but require counting or some other (usually
> >> unspecified) aid beyond that.  Your claim has not been "about three" -
> >> it has been /exactly/ three.
> >
> > Let's try some examples.  Which of these are correct "at a glance"?
> >
> > A   (()()(()())(())()(()))(())())
> >
> > B   ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) )
> >
> > C   { [ (<>) ] <( [] )> }
> >
> > D   if ((int)( fabs(sin(theta)) )) ...
> >
> > E   (defun f (x y z)
> >       (when
> >         (equal (sum x y z) 42)
> >         (print x)
> >       )
> >     )
> >
> > Now ask yourself (by this I mean everyone reading this) is nesting the
> > key issue here?  Is three a hard limit?
> 
> This response very nicely illustrates the different viewpoints I
> was contrasting (ie, the most recent comments show one viewpoint,
> and the oldest quoted posting reflects the other viewpoint).
> Should we do no experiments, because fully reliable experiments
> are too hard, or should we do some experiments, even if they are
> not as reliable as one might like, and try to get some signal
> up out of the noise?  I firmly believe that some signal, even
> if it might have a lot of noise, is better than no signal with
> no noise.
>
Ben's examples kind of miss the point. They are tests of symmetry,
not ability to parse nesting, with the exception of D, and
partially E - it's legitimate enough to point out that you can
extend parseability by using line breaks and indenting.

A nice demonstration is one which occurs by accident, such as
David Brown's unmatched close. There were no confusing or excessive
factors other than four levels of parentheses, giving strong support
to the idea that for David Brown at least, the number of nested 
parentheses he can parse without counting is three.
 

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