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Groups > comp.lang.c > #402647 > unrolled thread

Taming The Switch-Statement

Started byLawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid>
First post2026-10-03 08:43 +0000
Last post2026-10-13 23:19 +0100
Articles 20 on this page of 304 — 21 participants

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Contents

  Taming The Switch-Statement Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-10-03 08:43 +0000
    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-03 11:24 +0100
      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Kaz Kylheku <046-301-5902@kylheku.com> - 2026-10-05 22:15 +0000
    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-03 14:22 +0200
    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-03 18:02 +0200
      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid> - 2026-10-04 00:24 +0800
      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-03 17:36 +0100
        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-03 16:31 -0700
          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-04 10:23 +0200
          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-04 12:18 +0100
          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-04 16:20 +0200
            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Kaz Kylheku <046-301-5902@kylheku.com> - 2026-10-05 21:34 +0000
              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2026-10-06 16:04 -0700
        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-04 16:18 +0200
          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-04 16:09 +0100
            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-04 16:59 +0000
              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-04 18:30 +0100
                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Richard Harnden <richard.nospam@gmail.invalid> - 2026-10-04 19:49 +0100
                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-04 20:35 +0100
                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-04 22:27 +0200
                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-04 22:47 +0100
                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-04 21:59 +0000
        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-04 23:38 +0000
          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-05 01:24 +0100
            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Kaz Kylheku <046-301-5902@kylheku.com> - 2026-10-05 21:48 +0000
              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-06 00:11 +0100
                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-06 09:49 +0200
                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-06 11:12 +0200
                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-06 12:41 +0200
                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Richard Harnden <richard.nospam@gmail.invalid> - 2026-10-06 12:33 +0100
                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-06 15:16 +0100
                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-06 14:37 +0000
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-06 17:27 +0100
                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-06 23:14 +0000
                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-07 01:25 +0100
                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-07 04:19 +0000
                                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-10-07 06:28 +0000
                                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-07 11:39 +0100
                                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-07 12:57 +0200
                                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-07 11:32 +0100
                                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-07 15:10 +0000
                                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-07 19:41 +0100
                                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-08 04:49 +0000
                                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-08 12:24 +0100
                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-07 09:07 +0200
                                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-07 11:49 +0100
                                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-07 13:11 +0200
                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-06 16:17 +0200
                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-06 15:32 +0100
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-06 17:25 +0200
                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-06 14:39 +0000
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-06 19:48 +0200
                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-06 18:12 +0000
                                [OT] substances (was Re: Taming The Switch-Statement) Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-06 21:50 +0200
                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2026-10-06 17:06 -0700
                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-06 19:25 +0200
                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-07 10:28 +0200
                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-07 15:16 +0200
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-07 16:40 +0200
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-08 07:24 -0700
                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2026-10-06 16:08 -0700
                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-10-06 23:45 +0000
                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2026-10-06 17:08 -0700
                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-07 10:35 +0200
                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-06 12:33 +0100
                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-06 17:16 +0200
                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-06 16:41 -0700
                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement tTh <tth@none.invalid> - 2026-10-06 12:14 +0200
                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-06 12:43 +0200
                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Jim Jackson <jj@franjam.org.uk> - 2026-10-06 11:47 +0000
                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2026-10-06 16:05 -0700
                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Kaz Kylheku <046-301-5902@kylheku.com> - 2026-10-07 00:42 +0000
                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-07 13:52 +0100
                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2026-10-07 14:06 -0700
                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-07 23:31 +0100
        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Kaz Kylheku <046-301-5902@kylheku.com> - 2026-10-05 21:32 +0000
          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid> - 2026-10-06 06:07 +0800
          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-05 16:42 -0700
            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-05 18:05 -0700
              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-06 09:04 +0200
                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-06 04:11 -0700
                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-06 21:40 +0200
              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Andrey Tarasevich <noone@noone.net> - 2026-10-06 00:59 -0700
                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-10-06 08:16 +0000
                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-06 04:21 -0700
              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-16 04:46 -0700
            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-06 14:43 +0000
              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-06 17:36 +0200
        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Andrey Tarasevich <noone@noone.net> - 2026-10-06 20:36 -0700
    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid> - 2026-10-04 00:20 +0800
    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Andrey Tarasevich <noone@noone.net> - 2026-10-04 09:05 -0700
      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-10-04 23:44 +0000
        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-05 01:46 +0100
          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Andrey Tarasevich <noone@noone.net> - 2026-10-04 20:48 -0700
            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-05 06:24 +0200
          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-05 11:09 +0100
          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid> - 2026-10-06 05:22 +0800
            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid> - 2026-10-06 05:26 +0800
    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-10-10 00:25 +0000
      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-10 01:58 +0100
        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-09 19:17 -0700
          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-10 11:53 +0100
            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-10 14:01 +0200
              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-10 14:11 +0100
                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid> - 2026-10-10 21:34 +0800
                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid> - 2026-10-10 21:58 +0800
                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-10 17:50 +0200
                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-11 05:52 +0000
                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-10-11 21:16 +0000
                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-11 23:38 +0000
                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-11 11:58 +0100
                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-11 14:42 +0200
                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-11 14:39 +0100
                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-11 15:35 -0700
                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-11 14:42 +0000
                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-11 17:23 +0100
                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-11 17:48 +0000
                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-11 19:10 +0100
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-12 07:01 +0000
                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-11 16:41 +0100
                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-10 20:08 +0200
                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-10-10 22:02 +0300
                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-10 19:03 +0000
                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-10-10 22:29 +0300
                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-10 21:55 +0200
                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-10-10 23:03 +0300
                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-10 22:33 +0200
                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-10 21:53 +0100
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-10 23:16 +0200
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-11 15:29 +0000
                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Andrey Tarasevich <noone@noone.net> - 2026-10-10 15:30 -0700
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-10-10 22:58 +0000
                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid> - 2026-10-11 09:09 +0800
                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement ram@zedat.fu-berlin.de (Stefan Ram) - 2026-10-11 10:14 +0000
                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-10-11 21:12 +0000
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-11 03:58 +0200
                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-10 15:32 -0700
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-10-11 01:58 +0300
                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-11 01:43 +0100
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid> - 2026-10-11 09:12 +0800
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-11 04:07 +0200
                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-10 20:13 -0700
                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-11 10:36 +0200
                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-11 04:26 -0700
                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-11 13:35 +0100
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-11 06:13 -0700
                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-11 14:51 +0100
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-11 15:33 +0200
                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Andrey Tarasevich <noone@noone.net> - 2026-10-11 09:01 -0700
                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-11 19:17 +0200
                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-11 18:57 +0100
                                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-11 14:28 -0700
                                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-11 23:02 +0100
                                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-11 16:29 -0700
                                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-12 04:03 -0700
                                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-10-12 22:02 +0300
                                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-12 21:09 +0200
                                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-10-12 22:31 +0300
                                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-12 22:32 +0200
                                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-12 22:05 +0100
                                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-12 23:14 +0200
                                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-13 07:23 +0000
                                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-13 12:12 +0200
                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-13 11:26 +0100
                                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Richard Harnden <richard.nospam@gmail.invalid> - 2026-10-13 12:10 +0100
                                                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-13 06:55 -0700
                                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-13 13:33 +0200
                                                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-13 13:41 +0100
                                                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-13 14:38 +0000
                                                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-13 18:04 +0200
                                                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-13 20:52 +0000
                                                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-13 22:24 +0100
                                                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-14 00:03 +0200
                                                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-14 10:53 +0000
                                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-14 17:54 +0200
                                                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-14 19:48 +0000
                                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-13 11:16 +0100
                                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-10-13 21:54 +0000
                                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-13 07:40 -0700
                                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-13 16:46 +0100
                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-13 09:10 -0700
                                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-13 18:15 +0100
                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-13 18:27 -0700
                                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2026-10-14 01:50 +0000
                                                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-14 10:58 +0000
                                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-10-13 22:54 +0300
                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-13 16:45 -0700
                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-13 18:34 -0700
                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Kaz Kylheku <046-301-5902@kylheku.com> - 2026-10-14 05:17 +0000
                                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-14 13:46 +0100
                                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-12 07:05 +0200
                                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-12 14:37 +0100
                                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-12 16:12 +0200
                                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-12 16:32 +0100
                                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-12 19:05 +0200
                                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-12 19:15 +0100
                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-12 16:43 -0700
                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-12 16:45 -0700
                                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-12 23:46 +0000
                                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-13 00:56 +0100
                                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-12 17:58 +0000
                                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-12 20:38 +0100
                                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-12 19:52 +0000
                                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-12 22:56 +0200
                                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-12 21:57 +0100
                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-12 21:21 +0000
                                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-12 22:46 +0100
                                                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-13 09:27 +0200
                                                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-13 12:18 +0200
                                                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-13 11:33 +0100
                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-10-13 00:25 +0300
                                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-12 22:20 +0000
                                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-12 17:02 -0700
                                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-13 01:53 +0100
                                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-13 03:54 +0200
                                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-13 10:52 +0000
                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-10-13 23:16 +0300
                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-13 18:44 -0700
                                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-12 17:33 -0700
                                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-14 00:21 +0100
                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-13 20:40 -0700
                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-14 03:59 +0000
                                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-13 21:35 -0700
                                                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-14 11:27 +0000
                                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-14 12:17 +0100
                                                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-14 12:38 +0000
                                                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-14 16:49 +0100
                                                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-14 19:30 +0000
                                                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-10-14 23:28 +0300
                                                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-14 21:30 -0700
                                                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-14 21:56 +0100
                                                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-14 21:59 +0100
                                                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-15 01:26 +0000
                                                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-15 12:01 +0100
                                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-15 11:45 +0000
                                                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-15 15:57 +0100
                                                                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-15 18:10 +0100
                                                                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-16 02:42 +0100
                                                                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-15 20:42 +0000
                                                                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-10-15 23:57 +0300
                                                                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-15 23:22 +0100
                                                                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-16 12:40 +0000
                                                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-15 05:17 -0700
                                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-15 14:37 +0000
                                                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-15 20:50 +0200
                                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-15 19:59 +0100
                                                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-15 20:49 +0000
                                                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-14 18:51 +0100
                                                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement "Peyton" <peyton@solacium.com> - 2026-10-14 11:04 -0700
                                                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-14 19:47 +0000
                                                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-14 13:58 -0700
                                                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-15 12:08 +0200
                                                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-14 14:23 -0700
                                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-14 14:35 +0000
                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-16 03:36 -0700
                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-10 16:38 -0700
                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-10 21:09 +0100
                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-10 23:14 +0200
                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-10 23:01 +0100
                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-11 08:00 +0000
                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-11 10:27 +0200
                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-11 10:49 +0200
            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-10 16:30 -0700
              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-11 02:12 +0100
                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-10 19:55 -0700
                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-11 11:00 +0200
                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-11 12:21 +0100
                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-11 14:04 -0700
                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-11 23:05 +0100
                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-12 07:22 +0200
                          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-12 11:42 +0100
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-12 16:15 +0200
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-12 14:34 +0000
                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-12 16:47 +0100
                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid> - 2026-10-13 00:15 +0800
                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement ram@zedat.fu-berlin.de (Stefan Ram) - 2026-10-12 17:02 +0000
                                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid> - 2026-10-13 20:04 +0800
                                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement ram@zedat.fu-berlin.de (Stefan Ram) - 2026-10-13 17:28 +0000
                                        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid> - 2026-10-14 02:05 +0800
                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-12 17:17 +0000
                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-12 17:37 +0000
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-12 17:34 +0000
                              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-12 18:46 +0000
                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-12 19:52 +0100
                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-12 19:42 +0000
                                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-12 16:29 -0700
                                    Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-13 00:53 +0100
                                      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-12 18:14 -0700
                                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-12 22:35 +0000
                            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-12 16:14 -0700
                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-11 22:36 +0100
          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2026-10-10 13:14 +0000
          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-10-10 19:50 +0300
            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-10 20:13 +0200
              Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-10 15:54 -0700
                Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2026-10-11 03:41 +0200
                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid> - 2026-10-11 09:51 +0800
                  Re: Taming The Switch-Statement David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-11 11:41 +0200
            Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-10 16:44 -0700
          Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2026-10-10 16:56 -0700
      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-10-11 21:26 +0000
        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> - 2026-10-11 22:12 +0000
      Re: Taming The Switch-Statement Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-10-13 22:00 +0000
        Re: Taming The Switch-Statement bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2026-10-13 23:19 +0100

Page 13 of 16 — ← Prev page 1 … 11 12 [13] 14 15 16  Next page →


#403199

Frombart <bc@freeuk.com>
Date2026-10-15 23:22 +0100
Message-ID<11arjmc$2qid7$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#403195
On 15/10/2026 21:42, Dan Cross wrote:
> In article <11aqpl3$2gdup$1@dont-email.me>, bart  <bc@freeuk.com> wrote:

> Those seem like pretty meaningless statistics.
> Naturally, different languages will express these things differently.

My syntax has cleaner and simpler syntax compared to C, and handles 
features like 'switch' more ergonomically. In this case, C had a 20% 
higher line count - fact.

But it seems people don't value cleaner, more productive syntax when it 
it comes to 'serious' languages, only scripting ones. OK; your loss.

> This whole discussion could be summarized as:
> 
> Bart:  "C sucks because Dennis Ritchie stupidly reused `break`
>          for both loops and switch.  He was a tasteless fool."
> All:   "You can work around that really easily."
> Keith: "C added labeled break and continue...."
> Bart:  "C sucks.  My language is better.  Here, I fixed C in 4
>          lines of code with my `breakloop`, but it still sucks
>          because C is hopeless."
> Me:    "No, the real problem is that there's no structured way
>          break out of nested contexts; your thing only addresses
>          one special case, and does not compose, so can't cover
>          the general case."
> Bart:  "No, it's the overloading.  C is terrible and you're all
>          just too blind to see it.  You are all fools, like
>          Dennis Ritchie."
> Me:    "I mean, Keith told you how the language is being changed
>          to address your problem _and_ the other problems in this
>          general category."
> Bart:  "Those other problems don't matter.  C will never change.
>          It will suck forever.  I mean, have you ever even seen a
>          use case for these labeled blocks?  I don't like them,
>          therefore they suck, just like C.  They also suck
>          because they solve a problem I don't care about.  I have
>          been doing this for 45 years."
> Me:    "Here's a program that illustrates the problem.  The code
>          is shit, but shows how it can be used...."
> Bart:  "This program sucks!  You don't _need_ to do it this
>          way."
> Me:    "...I mean, I told you it sucked when I posted it...."
> Bart:  "...I rewrote it in my language.  I saved 377 bytes.  See
>          how much C sucks now?  My language is better.
> Me:    "...."
> Bart:  "My lexer is 50% faster than your lexer.  My production
>          code is an order of magnitude faster.  I am a very smart
> 	boy, and deserve a very special gold star on my report
>          card."
> Me:    "...Bruh."



You know, I could well be right about all those points. Maybe my 
language that has been around for 45 years really is a sweeter, cleaner 
'C' which has solved most of the latter's quirks.

And maybe other people's responses to that is just sour grapes.

However one of interests is PL design - specifically at this level - and 
how C gets it so wrong, how people defend it so much, how it evolves so 
glacially, how much fixing its shortcomings is offloaded to tools, is 
fascinating.

It would have been nice to have a more objective discussion about such 
aspects, with people not afraid to be a LOT more critical of C and its 
tools that they have been.

But I guess this is the wrong forum for that.



 > Bart:  "Dennis Ritchie was a fool.  A fool, I say!  Haha!> 
Ahahaha! Muwhahaha!"

Simplest kind of function pointer:

Bart:       ref proc
DMR:        void(*)(void)

Simplest function pointer variable:

Bart:       ref proc abc
DMR:        void(*abc)(void);

Two such variables:

Bart:       ref proc one, two
DMR         void (*one)(void), (*two)void;     // I think

Two variables each an array 10 of such pointers:

Bart:       [10]ref proc one, two
DMR:        No fucking clue mate...

(Apparently it would be this, according to a tool which transpiles to C:

             void (*one[10])(void), (*two[10])(void);

Fucking hell. Actually I didn't call DMR a fool. I did mention a 
'numskull' which I now withdraw; I prefer to criticise ideas not people. 
But this is a disaster.)

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#403213

Fromcross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross)
Date2026-10-16 12:40 +0000
Message-ID<11at5vi$5vu$1@reader2.panix.com>
In reply to#403199
In article <11arjmc$2qid7$1@dont-email.me>, bart  <bc@freeuk.com> wrote:
>...
>My syntax has cleaner and simpler syntax compared to C,...

I'm sure you meant to say, "my language has...".

>But it seems people don't value cleaner, more productive syntax when it 
>it comes to 'serious' languages, only scripting ones....
>
>[snip]
>>You know, I could well be right about all those points. Maybe my 
>language that has been around for 45 years really is a sweeter, cleaner 
>'C' which has solved most of the latter's quirks.
>
>And maybe other people's responses to that is just sour grapes.
>
>However one of interests is PL design - specifically at this level - and 
>how C gets it so wrong, how people defend it so much, how it evolves so 
>glacially, how much fixing its shortcomings is offloaded to tools, is 
>fascinating.
>
>It would have been nice to have a more objective discussion about such 
>aspects, with people not afraid to be a LOT more critical of C and its 
>tools that they have been.
>
>But I guess this is the wrong forum for that.

I think objective discussions of C are appropriate for
comp.lang.c.  Your description is not objective.  For example,
you claim that "people don't value cleaner, more productive
syntax...".  But those are subjective criteria.  Has it truly
never occurred to you that many other people just don't consider
your syntax significantly cleaner, or more productive?

I'm sure your language is very nice.  I recall looking at it at
one point and thinking it was fine, though I saw nothing
particularly special about it that would motivate me to want to
give up the considerable network advantages of using a more
common language.

You really think that's just sour grapes?  That everyone else is
just, what...mad at you because they feel the need to defend C's
honor or something?  C isn't a member of my family.  You're not
insulting my ancestry by pointing out flaws in it.  I'm not
going to get personally upset about its imperfections.

Perhaps people dismiss what you say because, despite your
self-aggrandizing words, you've shown that you don't actually
know C very well, and that you either do not care about, or
misunderstand, basic aspects of the language.  By your own
admission you ignore in the standards documents.  It is hard to
take the criticism of someone who doesn't understand what they
are criticizing very seriously, and subjectivity aside, relative
statements about the superiority of your language with respect
to a language you yourself don't know very well are similarly
difficult to take seriously.

> > Bart:  "Dennis Ritchie was a fool.  A fool, I say!  Haha!> 
>Ahahaha! Muwhahaha!"
>
>Simplest kind of function pointer:
>
> [snip; don't care]
>
>(Apparently it would be this, according to a tool which transpiles to C:
>
>             void (*one[10])(void), (*two[10])(void);

Yes, that's right.

>Fucking hell. Actually I didn't call DMR a fool. I did mention a 
>'numskull' which I now withdraw; I prefer to criticise ideas not people. 
>But this is a disaster.)

For someone who claims to want to discuss C objectively, you
sure do make a lot of subjective statements.

	- Dan C.

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#403187

FromTim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com>
Date2026-10-15 05:17 -0700
Message-ID<86bj8vqhtl.fsf@linuxsc.com>
In reply to#403173
cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) writes:

> In article <11aoqa9$1rgda$1@dont-email.me>, bart  <bc@freeuk.com> wrote:
>
>> On 14/10/2026 20:30, Dan Cross wrote:
>> [snip more of the same already hashed and rehashed ad naseum]
>>
>> As for multiple nested loops, this will fix that too, that's great.  We
>> just require some real examples of that being needed!
>
> Here's a pretty terrible way to write part of a lexical
> analyzer.  I just typed this in an hour or so ago.
>
> [200+ lines of code]

This code provides an excellent example of why multi-level breaks
should not be added to C.  The code would be easier to understand
if all the 'break <label>;' lines were replaced with one of 'goto
TOKEN_COMPLETE;'  or 'goto COMMENT_COMPLETE;', as appropriate,
and with the loop labels being removed and the two new labels put
in at the appropriate places.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#403189

Fromcross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross)
Date2026-10-15 14:37 +0000
Message-ID<11aqoep$82u$1@reader2.panix.com>
In reply to#403187
In article <86bj8vqhtl.fsf@linuxsc.com>,
Tim Rentsch  <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> wrote:
>cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) writes:
>
>> In article <11aoqa9$1rgda$1@dont-email.me>, bart  <bc@freeuk.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On 14/10/2026 20:30, Dan Cross wrote:
>>> [snip more of the same already hashed and rehashed ad naseum]
>>>
>>> As for multiple nested loops, this will fix that too, that's great.  We
>>> just require some real examples of that being needed!
>>
>> Here's a pretty terrible way to write part of a lexical
>> analyzer.  I just typed this in an hour or so ago.
>>
>> [200+ lines of code]
>
>This code provides an excellent example of why multi-level breaks
>should not be added to C.

It is probably true that this snippet is a good example of how
labeled break/continue can be abused.  The code is awful.

However, the current C2y draft standard already has labeled
break and continue; the probability that it won't make it into
the next standard revision is low.

Moreover, other languages have had it for years (in some cases,
decades) at this point and the sky has not fallen.  One bad
example, meant only to illustrate a couple of use cases, should
not be used as evidence either way to draw a general conclusion
about, well, anything.

>The code would be easier to understand
>if all the 'break <label>;' lines were replaced with one of 'goto
>TOKEN_COMPLETE;'  or 'goto COMMENT_COMPLETE;', as appropriate,
>and with the loop labels being removed and the two new labels put
>in at the appropriate places.

Whenever one says that, "the code would be easier to understand"
one is necessarily making a subjective judgement.

In this case, _I_ think that code would be far easier to
understand written in an entirely different way that didn't
reach for `goto` at all.

	- Dan C.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#403193

FromJanis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com>
Date2026-10-15 20:50 +0200
Message-ID<11ar7a6$206gg$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#403189
On 2026-10-15 16:37, Dan Cross wrote:
> In article <86bj8vqhtl.fsf@linuxsc.com>,
> Tim Rentsch  <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> wrote:
>> [...]
> 
> It is probably true that this snippet is a good example of how
> labeled break/continue can be abused.  [...]

Else-thread (in a reply to bart) you had already written:
 >
 > The point was to illustrate a contrived
 > example where one might break out of nested switch statements,
 > loops inside of switch, switch inside of loops, loops inside of
 > switch inside of loops, and so on.

In a newsgroup (also generally) where part of the audience isn't
interested in understanding the context and intention of such
examples it's "good" fodder for those to continue their campaign.

Of course your example with its intent were obvious and clear.
Your formerly posted explanations without code had already been
clear. (I.e., for those that were interested to understand the
point. For those that aren't, with every additional post, and
especially with lots of code, you just feed the... - campaigners.
Wasted time, IMO.)

Janis

> [...]

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#403194

Frombart <bc@freeuk.com>
Date2026-10-15 19:59 +0100
Message-ID<11ar7rb$2mb01$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#403187
On 15/10/2026 13:17, Tim Rentsch wrote:
> cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) writes:
> 
>> In article <11aoqa9$1rgda$1@dont-email.me>, bart  <bc@freeuk.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On 14/10/2026 20:30, Dan Cross wrote:
>>> [snip more of the same already hashed and rehashed ad naseum]
>>>
>>> As for multiple nested loops, this will fix that too, that's great.  We
>>> just require some real examples of that being needed!
>>
>> Here's a pretty terrible way to write part of a lexical
>> analyzer.  I just typed this in an hour or so ago.
>>
>> [200+ lines of code]
> 
> This code provides an excellent example of why multi-level breaks
> should not be added to C.

Actually most of those 'break-labels' are not multi-level breaks.

But they have to use that form because they are inside 'switch'.

(Unless you consider 'levels' to include switch statements as loops; I 
don't. I mean, there is a 'continue' in there too inside switch, which 
doesn't use the label. So how can that not be multi-level but 'break' is?)

It all goes back to that bad decision about 'break' that everyone is 
playing down.




>  The code would be easier to understand
> if all the 'break <label>;' lines were replaced with one of 'goto
> TOKEN_COMPLETE;'  or 'goto COMMENT_COMPLETE;', as appropriate,
> and with the loop labels being removed and the two new labels put
> in at the appropriate places.


Once you have to write /actual labels/, which aren't even in local scope 
within the loop, then 'break label' doesn't buy much over 'goto label':

   loop:
   while () {
       switch () {
       case x:
           break loop;
       }
   }

   while () {
       switch () {
       case x:
           goto loopend;
       }
   }
   loopend:

The latter will at least work with every compiler.

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#403196

Fromcross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross)
Date2026-10-15 20:49 +0000
Message-ID<11are89$peu$1@reader2.panix.com>
In reply to#403194
In article <11ar7rb$2mb01$1@dont-email.me>, bart  <bc@freeuk.com> wrote:
>On 15/10/2026 13:17, Tim Rentsch wrote:
>> cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) writes:
>> 
>>> In article <11aoqa9$1rgda$1@dont-email.me>, bart  <bc@freeuk.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 14/10/2026 20:30, Dan Cross wrote:
>>>> [snip more of the same already hashed and rehashed ad naseum]
>>>>
>>>> As for multiple nested loops, this will fix that too, that's great.  We
>>>> just require some real examples of that being needed!
>>>
>>> Here's a pretty terrible way to write part of a lexical
>>> analyzer.  I just typed this in an hour or so ago.
>>>
>>> [200+ lines of code]
>> 
>> This code provides an excellent example of why multi-level breaks
>> should not be added to C.
>
>Actually most of those 'break-labels' are not multi-level breaks.
>
>But they have to use that form because they are inside 'switch'.
>
>(Unless you consider 'levels' to include switch statements as loops; I 
>don't. I mean, there is a 'continue' in there too inside switch, which 
>doesn't use the label. So how can that not be multi-level but 'break' is?)
>
>It all goes back to that bad decision about 'break' that everyone is 
>playing down.
>
>>  The code would be easier to understand
>> if all the 'break <label>;' lines were replaced with one of 'goto
>> TOKEN_COMPLETE;'  or 'goto COMMENT_COMPLETE;', as appropriate,
>> and with the loop labels being removed and the two new labels put
>> in at the appropriate places.
>
>
>Once you have to write /actual labels/, which aren't even in local scope 
>within the loop, then 'break label' doesn't buy much over 'goto label':
>
>   loop:
>   while () {
>       switch () {
>       case x:
>           break loop;
>       }
>   }
>
>   while () {
>       switch () {
>       case x:
>           goto loopend;
>       }
>   }
>   loopend:
>
>The latter will at least work with every compiler.

I mentioned this already; labeled continue and labeled break
both consume only one label; `goto` would require two:

	outer:
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	    for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
	        if (condx(i, j)) break outer;
		else if (condy(i, j)) continue outer;

vs:

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	    for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
	        if (condx(i, j)) goto outer_break;
		else if (condy(i, j)) goto outer_continue;
	
	outer_continue:
	}
	outer_break:

And so forth.

	- Dan C.

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#403159

Frombart <bc@freeuk.com>
Date2026-10-14 18:51 +0100
Message-ID<11aoff0$1n82v$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#403150
On 14/10/2026 13:38, Dan Cross wrote:
> In article <11anobe$1dt0e$1@dont-email.me>, bart  <bc@freeuk.com> wrote:

> Yes, I am aware that you will tell me that it is justified
> because that problem is actually the one worth solving, and the
> others are not; you needn't bother.  Simply put, I disagree that
> that one problem is sufficiently important to warrant its own
> solution, particularly when something more general is already
> known and available in the language (labeled break/continue).

I missed this bit.

Is labeled break now available in C?

If so, how would it be used here:


    while (1) {
        switch (x) {
        case y:
            Break;

where that Break is meant to quit the loop.

Remember that if DMR hadn't made that screw-up in 1972 it would simply 
have been as it is above with his choice of keyword in place of Break.

But I would be interested in trying out the new feature.

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#403160

From"Peyton" <peyton@solacium.com>
Date2026-10-14 11:04 -0700
Message-ID<87zewgxip7.fsf@peyton-d>
In reply to#403159
bart <bc@freeuk.com> writes:

> On 14/10/2026 13:38, Dan Cross wrote:
>> In article <11anobe$1dt0e$1@dont-email.me>, bart  <bc@freeuk.com> wrote:
>
>> Yes, I am aware that you will tell me that it is justified
>> because that problem is actually the one worth solving, and the
>> others are not; you needn't bother.  Simply put, I disagree that
>> that one problem is sufficiently important to warrant its own
>> solution, particularly when something more general is already
>> known and available in the language (labeled break/continue).
>
> I missed this bit.
>
> Is labeled break now available in C?
>
> If so, how would it be used here:
>
>
>    while (1) {
>        switch (x) {
>        case y:
>            Break;
>
> where that Break is meant to quit the loop.
>
> Remember that if DMR hadn't made that screw-up in 1972 it would simply
> have been as it is above with his choice of keyword in place of Break.
>
> But I would be interested in trying out the new feature.
>
>
No it's definetely not supported yet. I am very much in support of it
though. Not sure when or if. In the meantime I guess you can use the
forbidden goto like so:

while(1) {
    switch(x) {
      case 1:
        doThing();
        break;
      case 2:
        goto exitLoop;
      default:
        break;
  }
}

exitLoop;
-- 

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#403163

Fromcross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross)
Date2026-10-14 19:47 +0000
Message-ID<11aom8a$6sa$1@reader2.panix.com>
In reply to#403159
In article <11aoff0$1n82v$1@dont-email.me>, bart  <bc@freeuk.com> wrote:
>On 14/10/2026 13:38, Dan Cross wrote:
>> In article <11anobe$1dt0e$1@dont-email.me>, bart  <bc@freeuk.com> wrote:
>
>> Yes, I am aware that you will tell me that it is justified
>> because that problem is actually the one worth solving, and the
>> others are not; you needn't bother.  Simply put, I disagree that
>> that one problem is sufficiently important to warrant its own
>> solution, particularly when something more general is already
>> known and available in the language (labeled break/continue).
>
>I missed this bit.
>
>Is labeled break now available in C?

It's in C2y, and has been implemented in (at least) LLVM/clang
and GCC.  I don't know about other compilers.

>If so, how would it be used here:
>
>
>    while (1) {
>        switch (x) {
>        case y:
>            Break;
>
>where that Break is meant to quit the loop.

term% cat lb.c
#include <stdio.h>

int
main(void)
{
        int sum = 0;

        outer:
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
                        int p = i * j;
                        switch (p) {
                        case 500:
                                break outer;
                        default:
                                sum += p;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
        printf("sum = %d\n", sum);

        return 0;
}
term% clang-23 -std=c2y -o lb lb.c
term% ./lb
sum = 235000
term% gcc-16 -std=c2y -o lb lb.c
term% ./lb
sum = 235000
term% sed 's/outer./\;/' lb.c >lb2.c
term% clang-23 -std=c2y -o lb2 lb2.c
term% ./lb2
sum = 24500500
term% 

>Remember that if DMR hadn't made that screw-up in 1972 it would simply 
>have been as it is above with his choice of keyword in place of Break.

As I said in my other post, you incorrectly assume that that was
the fundamental issue, when really it's just a detail: the
problem was that no facility to break out of nested control
structures as provided.  Remedied now!

>But I would be interested in trying out the new feature.

So do it.  You don't need me to hold your hand.

	- Dan C.

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#403168

FromKeith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com>
Date2026-10-14 13:58 -0700
Message-ID<11aoqed$1qib2$1@kst.eternal-september.org>
In reply to#403159
bart <bc@freeuk.com> writes:
> On 14/10/2026 13:38, Dan Cross wrote:
>> In article <11anobe$1dt0e$1@dont-email.me>, bart  <bc@freeuk.com> wrote:
>
>> Yes, I am aware that you will tell me that it is justified
>> because that problem is actually the one worth solving, and the
>> others are not; you needn't bother.  Simply put, I disagree that
>> that one problem is sufficiently important to warrant its own
>> solution, particularly when something more general is already
>> known and available in the language (labeled break/continue).
>
> I missed this bit.

How??  I've mentioned it more than once in this thread.

> Is labeled break now available in C?

It's proposed for C2y, and implemented as an extension in gcc and clang.

The latest C2y draft is
https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n3886.pdf

6.8.2 describes named iteration and switch statements.

6.8.7.3 and 6.8.7.4 describe the "continue" and "break" statements.

> If so, how would it be used here:
>
>    while (1) {
>        switch (x) {
>        case y:
>            Break;
>
> where that Break is meant to quit the loop.

I have no doubt that you can figure it out after reading the cited
sections.  (I'm not sure why you spelled "break" with an uppercase 'B'.)

[...]

Elsewhere, you've mentioned that labels have function scope.
That's not a problem.  A named "break" or "continue" can only
refer to the label of an enclosing iteration or switch statement.
"break FOO;" where FOO does not apply to an enclosing loop or switch
is a constraint violation.  But "goto FOO;" is valid as long as
"FOO:" is within the same function (with some restrictions that
aren't relevant here).

-- 
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com
void Void(void) { Void(); } /* The recursive call of the void */

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#403181

FromJanis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com>
Date2026-10-15 12:08 +0200
Message-ID<11aq8nn$206gh$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#403168
On 2026-10-14 22:58, Keith Thompson wrote:
> bart <bc@freeuk.com> writes:
>> On 14/10/2026 13:38, Dan Cross wrote:
>>> In article <11anobe$1dt0e$1@dont-email.me>, bart  <bc@freeuk.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Yes, I am aware that you will tell me that it is justified
>>> because that problem is actually the one worth solving, and the
>>> others are not; you needn't bother.  Simply put, I disagree that
>>> that one problem is sufficiently important to warrant its own
>>> solution, particularly when something more general is already
>>> known and available in the language (labeled break/continue).
>>
>> I missed this bit.
> 
> How?? 

If operating one's intellect in a batten-down-the-hatches mode,
or if a brain is working in /dev/null mode, are two possibilities
that occur to me to miss that. I also see the possibility that in
a heated discussion one might be tempted to prioritize a rebuttal
in a post without beforehand taking the time thinking about the
provided information. (Although the former two possibilities seem
more likely in this case.)

> I've mentioned it more than once in this thread.

A couple other posters as well.

Janis

> [...]

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#403170

FromKeith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com>
Date2026-10-14 14:23 -0700
Message-ID<11aorsh$1qib2$2@kst.eternal-september.org>
In reply to#403148
bart <bc@freeuk.com> writes:
[...]
>> But as Keith pointed out, W14 is now entertaining proposals to
>> add labeled `break` to the language.  I haven't looked myself,
>> but if that is usable in a `switch` context, then it would solve
>> the problem for good.
>
> OK. Although in that form, it really is little different from
> 'goto'. I believe the main difference is that the label goes at the
> beginning of the loop rather than the end!

Hardly.

Like most or all "structured" control flow constructs, it's a kind of
restricted goto -- and it's the restrictions that make it useful in
writing clear code.

"break", with or without a label, can only jump forward.  That makes it
much more difficult to use it to write spaghetti code.

Yes, "break FOO;" is equivalent to a goto, given an appropriately placed
label.  So what?

    FOO:
    for (blah;blah;blah) {
        BAR:
        while (blah) {
            if (cond1) {
                break FOO;
            }
            else if (cond2) {
                break BAR;
            }
        }
    }

"break FOO" is implemented as a jump to a point just after the end
of the outer loop.  But the way I think of it is that "FOO" is the
name of the entire outer loop, not just a single point in the code.
"break FOO;" applies to the named loop, causing execution of the
loop to terminate.  The fact that it's equivalent to a goto (just
as "break;" is) is an implementation detail.

One very minor infelicity is that the same syntax is used for labels
intended to be the targets of gotos and labels intended to name
loops and switch statements.  I think this same issue occurs in
most languages that have named breaks.  (Ada is an exception; it
uses a deliberately heavy syntax for goto labels, "<<LABEL>>", and
a simpler syntax for loop names, "NAME:".  But Ada had both gotos
and named loops from the begining.)  There has been a proposal to
use a different syntax for named loops ("for NAME (;;)"), but it's
not reflected in the latest C2y draft.  The fact that a loop name
can also be used as the target of a goto is a trivial problem,
perhaps a non-problem, solved by just not doing that.

> And maybe those scoping rules will be different: goto labels have
> function-wide scope.

See the C2y draft.

[...]

-- 
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com
void Void(void) { Void(); } /* The recursive call of the void */

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#403154

Fromscott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal)
Date2026-10-14 14:35 +0000
Message-ID<frMzS.2749$e_i.171@fx08.iad>
In reply to#403132
bart <bc@freeuk.com> writes:
>On 13/10/2026 01:33, Keith Thompson wrote:
>> bart <bc@freeuk.com> writes:
>> [...]

>I've got a better idea. I added an extra keyword to my C compiler called 
>"breakloop". It's like 'break' but always works with the nearest 
>enclosing loop, even from inside switch.

It's hardly a new idea.  The 1967 BPL compiler at burroughs
supported 'EXITLOOP', 'EXITCOND', 'EXITCASE' and 'EXITBLOCK';
each with the expected semantics for the name.

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#403209

FromTim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com>
Date2026-10-16 03:36 -0700
Message-ID<864iemq6ds.fsf@linuxsc.com>
In reply to#402988
Andrey Tarasevich <noone@noone.net> writes:

> On Sun 10/11/2026 6:33 AM, David Brown wrote:
>
>> It is quite obvious that it is easy to write code with loops + break
>> within a switch.  It is equally obvious that it is easy to avoid
>> such constructs - there are always ways to avoid a "break" in a
>> loop, and if the code run within a switch case is complex, it is
>> often practical to refactor it into a separate function.  But
>> presumably Michael has reasons not do do that.
>
> Um... The common pattern for a "search"-style loop looks as follows
>
>   for (/* domain condition */)
>   {
>     ...
>     if (/* search condition */)
>       break;
>     ...
>   }
>
> So, loops that terminate with `break` are the mainstay of every
> competently written code.  Moving the "early termination" condition
> into the loop header (i.e. lumping the search condition with the
> domain condition) is a very ugly anti-pattern in most cases.  Moreover,
> majority of the loops in an average C program are such "search"-style
> loops, meaning that they do have an "early termination" condition.
>
> Now, while overwhelming majority of my loops would use `if` to check
> the "early termination", I can imagine that there sill be cases where
> switch` is applicable and more appropriate than an `if`. Yes, a
> switch` can always be replaced with an `if` ladder, but being _forced_
> to do so by a language limitation doesn't look right.
>
> And writing a separate function just to work around a weird language
> limitation... that doesn't look right either.

I'm afraid I must simply flat out disagree with some of the comments
above.

Certainly it is true that many C programs use a for-if-break pattern
in some or many places.  It's fair to call it a common pattern.  But
it's wrong to say it is /the/ common pattern.  There are other ways
of skinning that cat, and I expect most C programmers have used some
or all of them in the normal course of program development.

Similarly, the assertion that "loops that terminate with `break` are
the mainstay of every competently written code" is an absurd
overstatement.  No doubt break-exiting loops are a significant part
of many programs.  Probably they are a mainstay in some of them.
But to say they are /the/ mainstay in any non-trivial program is at
best a stretch;  to assert that they are /the/ mainstay in /all/
competently written code is simply wrong.

I looked at some statistics for a couple of code bases.  The relative
amounts of switch() versus loops (for(), while(), do/while()) was
relatively constant, about one in six or one in seven.  Use of break
varied a lot, from close to six percent to under two percents (here
percent means percentage of occurrences of all control keywords).
The biggest category was if() and return, over 80% of the total and
roughly eight times the amount of looping structures.  In the scheme
of things switch() is not very important.  Loops are important.  The
more prominent if() and return are very important.  The idea that,
one, exiting a loop with break is always an essential program element
and, two, it's important to be able to do that using switch(), isn't
a good fit for the facts on the ground.

Incidentally, the comment that writing a separate function "doesn't
look right" seems backwards.  Breaking large functions into smaller
functions is a good way to make code easier to understand.  By their
nature switch() statements tend to be large (in terms of lines of
code) so putting the switch() inside a separate function is likely to
be a good thing, not a bad thing.  The motivation for doing that is
not about working around a language limitation, but about writing
better code.

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#402924

FromKeith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com>
Date2026-10-10 16:38 -0700
Message-ID<11aei9t$24k8m$4@kst.eternal-september.org>
In reply to#402890
Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> writes:
> On Sat, 10 Oct 2026 20:08:20 +0200
> Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> wrote:
>> On 2026-10-10 15:11, bart wrote:
>> > 
>> > Well, Algol 68 doesn't even have 'break'. For unusual control-flow
>> > it needs goto.  
>> 
>> Yes. - And while "C" has 'goto' as well it also supports 'break' for
>> some purposes; e.g. as a loop-exit, so it makes sense to reuse that
>> keyword for other purposes as in 'switch' where it's been useful.
>
> After practicing C programming for more than 35 years I am deeply
> convinced that reuse of the same 'break' keyword for loops and for
> switch was a mistake. But then again, DRM did not have a benefit
> of hindsight.

Actually he (DMR) did.  C's parent language, BCPL, had distinct BREAK
and ENDCASE keywords.

I agree that combining them both into "break" was a mistake.  At this
point, I think the best solution is named loops and "break loop_name;".
There are proposals for C2y.

A distinct "endcase" keyword would have been cleaner IMHO, but code
using the existing case/break will continue to exist approximately
forever.

-- 
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com
void Void(void) { Void(); } /* The recursive call of the void */

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#402899

Frombart <bc@freeuk.com>
Date2026-10-10 21:09 +0100
Message-ID<11ae62d$221po$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#402887
On 10/10/2026 19:08, Janis Papanagnou wrote:
> On 2026-10-10 15:11, bart wrote:
>> On 10/10/2026 13:01, Janis Papanagnou wrote:
>>> [...]

>> If you look at actual C codebases, fall-through is incredibly rare. 
>> Nearly always, it will use break, or sometimes other control-flow such 
>> as return or goto, so that fall-through doesn't happen.
> 
> I have no representative statistics, but my impression also matches
> that; fall-through is certainly much rarer than the 'break' case.
> 
> In 6 C-sources in some of my directories I have 30 'switch' statements
> (some nested on more than one level), and in two cases fall-throughs.
> In another (non-C) place I find 40+ fall-throughs. - Not predominantly,
> but it's certainly not only an exotic corner-case! - So there's reason
> to support it, best without clumsy surrogate-constructs (workarounds).

This is difficult for me to survey as it take some effort in a compiler, 
and I no long have many C codebases around. But here is one attempt:

Program      Case Labels  Break/Goto/Return

Piet           6          6
SQLite3      793        805
Lua          555        472
Nano           9          9
TinyPas      160        118
STB           69         62
MiniGMP       13         13

Middle column is total case labels which not followed by another case label.

Right column is total number of switch-breaks, plus return/goto IF they 
are the first and only statement in the case-block. (Being unstructured 
makes it tricky.)

So Return/Goto following other code is not counted. In some cases I have 
verified that some been missed for that reason.

This is not foolproof: one case may have 2 breaks, and the following 
none so falls through. But from visual inspections failed to show 
significant fall-through in use.




>>
>> Note that if-statement blocks don't have fall-through either when 
>> there is an else branch.
>>
>> Imagine having to write this: [...]
> 
> (Slow down, cool down your brain! - It makes no sense to speak about
> fall-throughs in contexts of 'if' constructs. Making up inappropriate
> comparisons never lead you anywhere;

If it is probably the most relevant comparison that you can make.

A statement like this:

    if (cond) {A} else {B}

can be always be expressed as:

    switch (!!cond)
    case 1:  {A}; break;
    default: {B}
    }

Notice that 'break' the switch needs, that 'if' doesn't.


>> I guess everyone would still defend that choice (because for one 
>> person in a million it will be valuable feature). But it is CLEARLY 
>> wrong.
> 
> Sadly you show again and confirm that it's just *you* who speaks about
> "right" or "wrong" (even "clearly"), and again fall into the habit to
> speak for or at least make wild guesses about "everyone".

> I've shown above that I'm obviously regularly using it

You haven't given an example, which would be interesting. But this is 
the curious fact about C, that after 50 years, every misfeature and 
quirk is an invaluable feature to somebody!


- and before my
> post I didn't even know that fact, so it's nothing about "defending"
> anything. And I've got not yet any indication - i.e. before your own
> personal complaints about it - that only "one person / million" would

Well, that was about fall-through in an IF statement.

> make good use of that feature; that's also completely implausible, and
> there's many facts that support this opinion (e.g. people talking about
> it, being part of coding standards, reading various explanations about
> it as being a "*concept* in programming", etc.).
> 
> (Your opinions don't reflect the world, but rather just your personal
> vicinity - which I fear isn't even more than the personal small bubble
> you reside in.)

No. Look at how 'switch' implemented in pretty much every other language 
other C (and C++ which inherited it).

How many have default fall-through?

I suggest most people have the same opinion as I do on this.

>>
>>> Just imagine if some C-programmers wanted a fall-through semantics
>>> but all they got would be the Pascal or Algol 68 'case' construct.
>>
>> Well, Algol 68 doesn't even have 'break'. For unusual control-flow it 
>> needs goto.
> 
> Yes. - And while "C" has 'goto' as well it also supports 'break' for
> some purposes; e.g. as a loop-exit, so it makes sense to reuse that
> keyword for other purposes as in 'switch' where it's been useful.

No, it makes no sense at all, because their use-cases overlap.

It means that, inside a SWITCH statement, you can't do an early break 
out of a case-block from inside a loop.

And if inside a loop, you can't break out of that loop from inside a 
switch statement:

    while (1) {
        if (x == 3)
            break;

        switch (x) {
        case 3: break;
        }
    }

The first break works within IF. But if you choose to use SWITCH, if 
doesn't work.

You still think it makes sense?

> (Somewhere you thematized whether fall-through should be the default
> behavior of 'switch'; for me it would make as much sense to switch
> roles of the defaults in C's 'switch' to make the more common case
> terser, or have explicit statements for both branch-behaviors types.
> Actually I don't care much; there's more important things here that
> I'd find noteworthy; see below.)
> 
>>
>> I don't have fall-through either; it is just so rare. But I do have a 
>> 'recase' statement to pass control to an /arbitrary/ block, not just 
>> the one that happens to follow.
> 
> (I'm not interested in your language.)

Why not? You don't have to use it; it just needs to exist.

A 'structured switch' has been discussed. And I have a 'structured 
switch' implemented in a equally low level language, so Ask Me Anything.


>> This way, BLOCKS CAN BE REORDERED without changing behaviour.
> 
> Fine for you.

It's fine for everyone.

>> But C's switch is just /too/ low-level. For example, a structured 
>> switch could be easily transformed into an if-else chain.
>>
>> You can't do that in general with C switch because there IS no 
>> structure; it can be totally chaotic.
> 
> I recall, the disappointment I had with C's 'switch' was that it didn't
> support "strings" as tags.[*] - But so what? Noting that as impossible
> and carrying on, either with workarounds ('if' cascades) or switching
> the language (if appropriate, possible, and worthwhile).
> 

> [*] In the GNU version of Awk - a much simpler but higher abstracted
> language - you can nicely compare strings, and even regexps.

I have a narrow view of SWITCH, which is specifically for use with 
integer values. That allows comparison of N unique possibilities 
simultaneously, or in O(1) time.
So if you're comparing strings, then it is not SWITCH IMO, unless those 
strings are perhaps interned.

(I use a different feature when it needs to be more flexible, and in 
that case, any type for which equality, or sometimes 'in', is defined, 
will work.)

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#402911

FromJanis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com>
Date2026-10-10 23:14 +0200
Message-ID<11ae9r3$cjlv$7@dont-email.me>
In reply to#402899
[ I skip most of what you wrote because it's not adding anything new
   and I basically still just disagree with all you presented; if you
   re-read my previous post you have my comments on your "new" text. ]

On 2026-10-10 22:09, bart wrote:
> On 10/10/2026 19:08, Janis Papanagnou wrote:
>> On 2026-10-10 15:11, bart wrote:
>>> On 10/10/2026 13:01, Janis Papanagnou wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Just imagine if some C-programmers wanted a fall-through semantics
>>>> but all they got would be the Pascal or Algol 68 'case' construct.
>>>
>>> Well, Algol 68 doesn't even have 'break'. For unusual control-flow it 
>>> needs goto.
>>
>> Yes. - And while "C" has 'goto' as well it also supports 'break' for
>> some purposes; e.g. as a loop-exit, so it makes sense to reuse that
>> keyword for other purposes as in 'switch' where it's been useful.
> 
> No, it makes no sense at all, because their use-cases overlap.
> 
> It means that, inside a SWITCH statement, you can't do an early break 
> out of a case-block from inside a loop.
> 
> And if inside a loop, you can't break out of that loop from inside a 
> switch statement:
> 
>     while (1) {
>         if (x == 3)
>             break;
> 
>         switch (x) {
>         case 3: break;
>         }
>     }
> 
> The first break works within IF. But if you choose to use SWITCH, if 
> doesn't work.

It also doesn't work in nested loops. (That's a restriction of C's
'break'.)

I don't think it makes sense to introduce another distinct keyword
to address a special case like that; that's very short-sighted. You
could still not address, e.g., a  "for() for() switch()"  structure.
Other languages provide more universal, thus more sensible features
to support out-of-band conditions, or more universal "local exits"
(that support more than one nested level).

> You still think it makes sense?

Yes, because it works as intended for the other common cases.

If you need a "flexible jump" just use 'goto'. The point of 'break'
is to "tame" that "harmful goto" and introduce something "lighter".

Some languages support a 'break' (and a 'continue') with a numeric
argument to handle the case of nested constructs. That is of course
yet more flexible without sacrificing the "prevent wild jumps" dogma.

[ another big snip ]

>> [*] In the GNU version of Awk - a much simpler but higher abstracted
>> language - you can nicely compare strings, and even regexps.
> 
> I have a narrow view of SWITCH, which is specifically for use with 
> integer values. That allows comparison of N unique possibilities 
> simultaneously, or in O(1) time.
> So if you're comparing strings, then it is not SWITCH IMO, unless those 
> strings are perhaps interned.

A CDC 175/176 carried a Pascal TEXT object in one machine word and
could compare it as atom. Newer standard PC CPUs have more bits in
a word than those former supercomputers. - But the point here was
that internals should be abstracted by a higher level programming
language. - And compilers have principally various possibilities to
support some "atomization" of string comparisons with compile-time
string constants. - As said, it would have been useful in many of
my application cases. (No more, no less.)

(BTW, it would be new to me that you'd have complexity guarantees in
"C".)

Janis

> [...]

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#402917

Frombart <bc@freeuk.com>
Date2026-10-10 23:01 +0100
Message-ID<11aecjq$24dls$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#402911
On 10/10/2026 22:14, Janis Papanagnou wrote:
> [ I skip most of what you wrote because it's not adding anything new
>    and I basically still just disagree with all you presented; if you
>    re-read my previous post you have my comments on your "new" text. ]
> 
> On 2026-10-10 22:09, bart wrote:
>> On 10/10/2026 19:08, Janis Papanagnou wrote:
>>> On 2026-10-10 15:11, bart wrote:
>>>> On 10/10/2026 13:01, Janis Papanagnou wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Just imagine if some C-programmers wanted a fall-through semantics
>>>>> but all they got would be the Pascal or Algol 68 'case' construct.
>>>>
>>>> Well, Algol 68 doesn't even have 'break'. For unusual control-flow 
>>>> it needs goto.
>>>
>>> Yes. - And while "C" has 'goto' as well it also supports 'break' for
>>> some purposes; e.g. as a loop-exit, so it makes sense to reuse that
>>> keyword for other purposes as in 'switch' where it's been useful.
>>
>> No, it makes no sense at all, because their use-cases overlap.
>>
>> It means that, inside a SWITCH statement, you can't do an early break 
>> out of a case-block from inside a loop.
>>
>> And if inside a loop, you can't break out of that loop from inside a 
>> switch statement:
>>
>>     while (1) {
>>         if (x == 3)
>>             break;
>>
>>         switch (x) {
>>         case 3: break;
>>         }
>>     }
>>
>> The first break works within IF. But if you choose to use SWITCH, if 
>> doesn't work.
> 
> It also doesn't work in nested loops. (That's a restriction of C's
> 'break'.)

That is a separate matter, and one that occurs sparingly.

On the other hand, breaking out of one level is fairly common, and so is 
the use of 'switch'.

Now you have an artificial problem caused by two brain-dead decisions:

* A crappy, crude design of 'switch' that leaves you stranded in the
   middle of the statement

* Deciding to fix that by USING THE SAME KEYWORD as one of the loop
   controls, for something that isn't to do with loops.

This is just very poor language design.

(Inside my C compiler, there are two AST tags called 'jbreak' and 
'jbreaksw' - they are two distinct features.)


> 
> I don't think it makes sense to introduce another distinct keyword
> to address a special case like that; that's very short-sighted. You
> could still not address, e.g., a  "for() for() switch()"  structure.
> Other languages provide more universal, thus more sensible features
> to support out-of-band conditions, or more universal "local exits"
> (that support more than one nested level).

THIS IS NOT A NESTED LOOP PROBLEM! It has been made into one by reusing 
BREAK.

What's the big deal about keywords anyway?


>> You still think it makes sense?
> 
> Yes, because it works as intended for the other common cases.

Would you have made the same choice?

Assuming yes, and assuming you'd also devise some scheme to cut across 
nesting, what would happen here:

    FOR
       SWITCH
          FOR
             SWITCH
                 break...

You want to break out of that inner FOR, but now you have to count both 
nested loops and switch. So, break 2?

So what would break 3 mean: does it get you to the end of that outer 
SWITCH? This is something that would not previously have cross your mind:

    SWITCH
       SWITCH
          break 2

That is, to use 'break' to cut to the end of the enclosing switch 
statements. It is just not meaningful.

This just further shows that the two concepts are distinct.



>> I have a narrow view of SWITCH, which is specifically for use with 
>> integer values. That allows comparison of N unique possibilities 
>> simultaneously, or in O(1) time.
>> So if you're comparing strings, then it is not SWITCH IMO, unless 
>> those strings are perhaps interned.
> 
> A CDC 175/176 carried a Pascal TEXT object in one machine word and
> could compare it as atom. Newer standard PC CPUs have more bits in
> a word than those former supercomputers. - But the point here was
> that internals should be abstracted by a higher level programming
> language. - And compilers have principally various possibilities to
> support some "atomization" of string comparisons with compile-time
> string constants. - As said, it would have been useful in many of
> my application cases. (No more, no less.)

My point is that SWITCH should be a low level feature working on 
integers. (Like how CASE works in Algol68.)

A version for higher level types, for runtime case-values, and a 
possible sequential, ordered search, could share the same keyword, but I 
would prefer a different keywords here since the semantics can be very 
different.

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#402951

Fromantispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch)
Date2026-10-11 08:00 +0000
Message-ID<11affmm$1m9m7$1@paganini.bofh.team>
In reply to#402911
Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> wrote:
> On 2026-10-10 22:09, bart wrote:
>> On 10/10/2026 19:08, Janis Papanagnou wrote:
>>> [*] In the GNU version of Awk - a much simpler but higher abstracted
>>> language - you can nicely compare strings, and even regexps.
>> 
>> I have a narrow view of SWITCH, which is specifically for use with 
>> integer values. That allows comparison of N unique possibilities 
>> simultaneously, or in O(1) time.
>> So if you're comparing strings, then it is not SWITCH IMO, unless those 
>> strings are perhaps interned.
> 
> A CDC 175/176 carried a Pascal TEXT object in one machine word and
> could compare it as atom. Newer standard PC CPUs have more bits in
> a word than those former supercomputers. - But the point here was
> that internals should be abstracted by a higher level programming
> language. - And compilers have principally various possibilities to
> support some "atomization" of string comparisons with compile-time
> string constants. - As said, it would have been useful in many of
> my application cases. (No more, no less.)

In C there are multi-character "characters".  Details are implementation
defined, but AFAICS on 64-bit machine you can pack 8 bytes into single
machine word and use that in a switch.  CDC used 6 bit characters, so
it could cram 10 characters into a single word.  Corresponding comparison
of strings would execute as a single machine instruction.  But AFAIK
Pascal did not allow to use strings in 'case' statement.

In principle C compiler could generate matching code for strings,
basically if all cases correspond to short strings it could pack
characters into a single machine word and then reuse integer
case.  For longer strings it could generate either tree of
comparisons (IIUC some sparse switches use this) or use hashing
to find correct case.  That would be modest extention of current
switch (with sparse case labels one needs to handle most of it
anyway).  I would guess that main counterargument to such a switch
is C++ compatibility: clearly C++ would want such things for classes
and it opens a can of worms.

-- 
                              Waldek Hebisch

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