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Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2)

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Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> writes:
> Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> writes:
[...]
>> 6.8.5.3p1:
>>     If *clause-1* is a declaration, the scope of any identifiers
>>     it declares is the remainder of the declaration and the entire
>>     loop, including the other two expressions
>>
>> 6.2.4p6:
>>     For such an object that does not have a variable length array type,
>>     its lifetime extends from entry into the block with which it is
>>     associated until execution of that block ends in any way.
>>
>> So my interpretation of that is:
>>
>>     void foo(void) { /* lifetime of i starts here */
>>         this();
>>         that();
>>         for (int i = 0 /* scope of i starts here */; i < 100; i ++) {
>>             the_other_thing(i);
>>         /* scope of i ends here */
>>         }
>>         yet_another_thing();
>>     /* lifetime of i ends here */
>>     }
>>
>> The "block with which it [i] is associated" is the outer block for the
>> function, not the block that is the statement controlled by the for
>> loop.
>
> Actually it's the block of the iteration ('for') statement.
>
>> Remember that the statement controlled by a for loop needn't be a block:
>>
>>     for (int i = 0; i < 100; i ++)
>>         single_statement();
>
> The loop body of an iteration statement is always a block, even if
> just a single statement (ie, not a compound statement).

You're right.  I've been assuming that "block" and "compound-statement"
are synonymous, or nearly so, but N1570 6.8.5p5 says:

    An iteration statement is a block whose scope is a strict
    subset of the scope of its enclosing block. The loop body is
    also a block whose scope is a strict subset of the scope of
    the iteration statement.

(It would have been nice if that had been mentioned in the definition
of the word "block" in 6.8p3, but that so-called "definition"
describes how blocks behave, not what they are.)

>> If `i` were defined just above the for loop, the lifetime and scope would
>> be the same as they are in my example.
>
> Declaring in the 'for' statement, as opposed to just before, is
> more limited in both scope and lifetime.  All of these follow from
> 6.8.5 p5.

Yup.

-- 
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) kst-u@mib.org  <http://www.ghoti.net/~kst>
    Will write code for food.
"We must do something.  This is something.  Therefore, we must do this."
    -- Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn, "Yes Minister"

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comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Test <test@.nil.invalid.com> - 2012-12-15 15:47 +0200
  Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-15 14:05 +0000
    Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-15 20:26 +0000
      Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-15 20:47 +0000
        Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Les Cargill <lcargill99@comcast.com> - 2012-12-15 15:34 -0600
          Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Nick Keighley <nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com> - 2012-12-16 03:23 -0800
        Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Shao Miller <sha0.miller@gmail.com> - 2012-12-15 16:37 -0500
          Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-15 22:10 +0000
            Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Shao Miller <sha0.miller@gmail.com> - 2012-12-15 17:32 -0500
              Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-15 15:43 -0800
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Shao Miller <sha0.miller@gmail.com> - 2012-12-16 02:15 -0500
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-16 14:21 -0800
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Shao Miller <sha0.miller@gmail.com> - 2012-12-16 18:34 -0500
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-17 01:15 -0800
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-17 10:30 -0800
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) pete <pfiland@mindspring.com> - 2012-12-17 16:07 -0500
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) pete <pfiland@mindspring.com> - 2012-12-17 08:13 -0500
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-17 10:33 -0800
              Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-16 01:24 +0000
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Shao Miller <sha0.miller@gmail.com> - 2012-12-16 02:19 -0500
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-16 13:11 +0000
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Shao Miller <sha0.miller@gmail.com> - 2012-12-16 14:51 -0500
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-16 21:16 +0000
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-17 00:55 -0800
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-17 15:08 +0000
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-20 10:40 -0800
        Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-15 22:09 +0000
  Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-12-15 06:11 -0800
    Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Les Cargill <lcargill99@comcast.com> - 2012-12-15 13:26 -0600
  Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-15 09:24 -0500
    Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-15 12:21 -0800
      Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-15 16:42 -0500
      Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Philip Lantz <prl@canterey.us> - 2012-12-16 00:09 -0800
        Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-16 08:46 -0500
          Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-16 14:29 -0800
  Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) pete <pfiland@mindspring.com> - 2012-12-16 10:30 -0500
  Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Phil Carmody <thefatphil_demunged@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-12-17 12:42 +0200
    Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Phil Carmody <thefatphil_demunged@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-12-17 23:07 +0200
      Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) pete <pfiland@mindspring.com> - 2012-12-17 19:31 -0500
        Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-18 01:32 +0000
          Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) pete <pfiland@mindspring.com> - 2012-12-17 20:53 -0500
            Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-18 02:29 +0000
              Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) pete <pfiland@mindspring.com> - 2012-12-18 05:48 -0500
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-18 11:26 +0000
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) pete <pfiland@mindspring.com> - 2012-12-20 16:20 -0500
                Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-18 03:44 -0800
            Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-17 22:13 -0500
              Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) pete <pfiland@mindspring.com> - 2012-12-18 05:40 -0500
        Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) Phil Carmody <thefatphil_demunged@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-12-20 15:14 +0200
          Re: comma in a c statement, ie for(i=0,i2=0;i<10;i++,i2) pete <pfiland@mindspring.com> - 2012-12-20 16:31 -0500

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