Groups | Search | Server Info | Keyboard shortcuts | Login | Register [http] [https] [nntp] [nntps]


Groups > comp.lang.c > #29004

Re: Casts on lvalues

From Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: Casts on lvalues
Date 2012-12-06 17:22 -0800
Organization None to speak of
Message-ID <lnboe6psew.fsf@nuthaus.mib.org> (permalink)
References (6 earlier) <KBMvs.279623$kt5.191450@fx08.am4> <U4Ovs.586$ww5.519@newsfe01.iad> <qFPvs.640121$9D6.90678@fx27.am4> <ln1uf4qbws.fsf@nuthaus.mib.org> <4ld2c8d9mskkhqrfab8d9n9k8jv2b4p7i6@4ax.com>

Show all headers | View raw


Philipp Thomas <kthomas@linux01.gwdg.de> writes:
> On Wed, 05 Dec 2012 16:09:23 -0800, Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org>
> wrote:
>>Or you can use a union; this avoids alignment issues, but the other
>>problems still apply.
>
> When used for type-punning that isn't guaranteed to work but depends
> on the compiler.

A footnote in the standard (N1370 6.5.2.3p3, footnote 95) says:

    If the member used to read the contents of a union object is
    not the same as the member last used to store a value in the
    object, the appropriate part of the object representation of
    the value is reinterpreted as an object representation in the
    new type as described in 6.2.6 (a process sometimes called
    "type punning"). This might be a trap representation.

I'm not sure why that's stated only in a non-normative footnote.
I suppose the implication is that it's already stated normatively,
but it's not clear to me that it is.

In any case, a union does avoid alignment issues.

>>Or you can use memcpy() to create a *copy* of an object's representation
>>in an object of a different type.
>
> And this is the only clean way to fix type-punning and avoid alignment
> issues.

-- 
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) kst-u@mib.org  <http://www.ghoti.net/~kst>
    Will write code for food.
"We must do something.  This is something.  Therefore, we must do this."
    -- Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn, "Yes Minister"

Back to comp.lang.c | Previous | Next — Previous in thread | Next in thread | Find similar | Unroll thread


Thread

Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-02 13:23 +0000
  Re: Casts on lvalues SG <sgesemann@gmail.invalid> - 2012-12-02 14:40 +0100
  Re: Casts on lvalues Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-02 13:53 +0000
    Re: Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-06 12:26 +0000
      Re: Casts on lvalues Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-06 15:15 +0000
      Re: Casts on lvalues Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-06 12:05 -0800
  Re: Casts on lvalues Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-02 12:34 -0800
    Re: Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-02 21:18 +0000
      Re: Casts on lvalues Willem <willem@turtle.stack.nl> - 2012-12-05 22:36 +0000
        Re: Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-05 23:46 +0000
          Re: Casts on lvalues Willem <willem@turtle.stack.nl> - 2012-12-06 18:35 +0000
    Re: Casts on lvalues pete <pfiland@mindspring.com> - 2012-12-02 16:21 -0500
      Re: Casts on lvalues Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2012-12-02 17:10 -0500
        Re: Casts on lvalues pete <pfiland@mindspring.com> - 2012-12-02 18:50 -0500
      Re: Casts on lvalues James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-02 19:14 -0500
  Re: Casts on lvalues falk@rahul.net (Edward A. Falk) - 2012-12-04 23:57 +0000
    Re: Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-05 01:35 +0000
      Re: Casts on lvalues Piotr Kalinowski <pitkali@gmail.com> - 2012-12-05 16:07 +0100
        Re: Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-05 16:47 +0000
          Re: Casts on lvalues Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2012-12-05 13:04 -0500
            Re: Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-05 18:39 +0000
              Re: Casts on lvalues James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-05 14:23 -0500
                Re: Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-05 22:11 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-12-06 11:51 +1300
                Re: Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-05 23:58 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues Piotr Kalinowski <pitkali@gmail.com> - 2012-12-06 22:00 +0100
                Re: Casts on lvalues glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-06 03:05 +0000
              Re: Casts on lvalues Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2012-12-05 14:43 -0500
              Re: Casts on lvalues Greg Martin <greg@softsprocket.com> - 2012-12-05 12:25 -0800
                Re: Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-05 21:57 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-05 16:09 -0800
                Re: Casts on lvalues Philipp Thomas <kthomas@linux01.gwdg.de> - 2012-12-07 01:24 +0100
                Re: Casts on lvalues Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-06 17:22 -0800
                Re: Casts on lvalues Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2012-12-07 00:31 -0800
                Re: Casts on lvalues James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-07 08:18 -0500
                Re: Casts on lvalues Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2012-12-07 09:07 -0800
                Re: Casts on lvalues Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-07 11:01 -0800
                Re: Casts on lvalues glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-07 21:57 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-07 22:29 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-08 00:04 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues lawrence.jones@siemens.com - 2012-12-15 16:51 -0500
                Re: Casts on lvalues Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-15 15:48 -0800
                Re: Casts on lvalues lawrence.jones@siemens.com - 2012-12-17 16:37 -0500
                Re: Casts on lvalues Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-17 02:58 -0800
                Re: Casts on lvalues Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-17 02:53 -0800
                Re: Casts on lvalues Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-17 02:43 -0800
              Re: Casts on lvalues Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-05 22:07 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-05 22:20 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-05 16:10 -0800
                Re: Casts on lvalues Philip Lantz <prl@canterey.us> - 2012-12-06 22:49 -0800
                Re: Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-07 12:54 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-07 08:22 -0500
                Re: Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-07 13:48 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-07 11:17 -0500
                Re: Casts on lvalues glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-07 17:33 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-07 18:28 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-07 22:18 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-07 18:27 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-07 14:14 -0500
                Re: Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-07 20:16 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-07 15:41 -0500
                Re: Casts on lvalues Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-17 03:03 -0800
              Re: Casts on lvalues Phil Carmody <thefatphil_demunged@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-12-09 17:54 +0200
                Re: Casts on lvalues James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-09 12:38 -0500
                Re: Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-09 18:50 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-09 14:31 -0500
                Re: Casts on lvalues Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-09 20:12 -0800
                Re: Casts on lvalues Heikki Kallasjoki <fis+usenet@zem.fi> - 2012-12-10 07:38 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-10 08:12 -0500
                Re: Casts on lvalues Heikki Kallasjoki <fis+usenet@zem.fi> - 2012-12-10 17:46 +0000
                Re: Casts on lvalues James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-10 12:59 -0500
                Re: Casts on lvalues Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-10 12:07 -0800
                Re: Casts on lvalues Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-17 03:11 -0800
                Re: Casts on lvalues Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-12-10 20:50 +1300
                Re: Casts on lvalues James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-10 07:49 -0500
  Re: Casts on lvalues Rui Maciel <rui.maciel@gmail.com> - 2012-12-07 15:19 +0000
    Re: Casts on lvalues "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-07 16:54 +0000

csiph-web