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Re: Regression testing for pointers

From Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: Regression testing for pointers
Date 2012-03-11 10:35 +1300
Message-ID <9s1vp0Ftf6U8@mid.individual.net> (permalink)
References (2 earlier) <jjeevo$b0n$1@speranza.aioe.org> <9s052fFtf6U4@mid.individual.net> <jjf5gt$n6m$1@speranza.aioe.org> <9s0o1eFtf6U7@mid.individual.net> <jjg8eu$jfs$1@speranza.aioe.org>

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On 03/11/12 08:01 AM, Don Y wrote:
> Hi Ian,
>
> On 3/10/2012 3:17 AM, Ian Collins wrote:
>
>> In the case above, just use conditionally compiled constants for heap
>> base and size.
>
> That assumes you can put the heap where your test suite wants
> it.  E.g., on a tiny processor, the heap might be at 0xA000;
> on a desktop, at 0x40020000; on a 64b machine...
>
> Similarly, the amount of memory *in* the heap might vary.
> You could allocate 1MB on a desktop platform but 10KB on
> a tiny machine might be "oodles".  If you've written with
> the tiny machine in mind, perhaps you've a latent bug where
> you expected pointers to be 16b instead of 32b (sure, you
> can code to deal with this; but, you can also FORGET TO
> CODE to deal with this!).
>
> The alignment constraints of the processor might change from
> what your test cases "expect".
>
> Etc.  You could *code* a "test routine" that examines these
> things and *intelligently* invokes the UUT.  But, that means
> you start migrating complexity into the "tester" that can be
> just as tricky (if not trickier!) as the code you are hoping
> to "test".

OK, it's a dull Sunday morning, so I cooked up a quick working example 
using Google Test.

The simple function myMalloc() will:

Return NULL for a zero size request.
Return a correctly aligned pointer within the heap for a non-zero request.
Use a fixed heap base of 0xA000 and size of 0x1000 on TARGET_X.

#if defined TARGET_X
const uint8_t* heapBase = 0xA000;
const size_t   heapSize = 0x1000;
const size_t   minAlign = 8;
#else
uint8_t* heapBase = NULL;
size_t heapSize = 0x1000;
size_t minAlign = 8;
#endif

void* myMalloc( size_t size )
{
   size_t offset = 0;

   if( size )
   {
     while( (size_t)(heapBase+offset)%minAlign ) ++offset;

     return heapBase+offset;
   }
   return NULL;
}

TEST_F( MyMallocTest,
         returnIsNullForZeroByteRequest )
{
   ASSERT_FALSE( myMalloc(0) );
}

TEST_F( MyMallocTest,
         returnIsInHeapForOneByteRequest )
{
   ASSERT_TRUE( myMalloc(1) >= heapBase );
   ASSERT_TRUE( myMalloc(1) < heapBase+heapSize );
}

TEST_F( MyMallocTest,
         returnForOneByteRequestCorrectlyAlligned )
{
   ASSERT_EQ( 0, (size_t)myMalloc(1)%minAlign );
}

TEST_F( MyMallocTest,
         returnForOneByteRequestCorrectlyAllignedFor128Bytes )
{
   minAlign = 128;
   ASSERT_EQ( 0, (size_t)myMalloc(1)%minAlign );
}

The Google test code is at the end to avoid clutter.

>> I don't see how a function like malloc is any different (form a unit
>> testing perspective) than any other.
>
> Because addresses aren't as constrained (in the language) as
> *values*.  "3" is "3" is "3".  But, for a given object, you
> can have environments where&object can NEVER be 0x0...3 -- or
> 0x0...2 (!), etc.
>
> At the same time, that same code can execute in environments
> where this assertion doesn't hold.
>
> Yet, BOTH are "correct".

Does the exaple above help?

-- 
Google test bits for the test:

#include <gtest/gtest.h>

struct MyMallocTest : testing::Test
{
   uint8_t* heap;

   MyMallocTest()
   {
     heap = new uint8_t[heapSize];
     heapBase = heap;
   }

   ~MyMallocTest()
   {
     heapSize = 0x1000;
     delete heap;
   }

   void SetUp() { memset( heap, '@', heapSize ); }
};

// tests go here

int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
   testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);

   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}

-- 
Ian Collins

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Thread

Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-09 16:43 -0700
  Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-10 12:56 +1300
    Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-09 19:40 -0700
      Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-10 17:53 +1300
        Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-10 18:12 +1300
        Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-10 02:05 -0700
          Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-10 23:17 +1300
            Re: Regression testing for pointers Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-03-10 12:00 +0000
              Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-11 11:00 +1300
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ike Naar <ike@iceland.freeshell.org> - 2012-03-10 22:23 +0000
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-03-10 22:40 +0000
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-11 12:12 +1300
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-03-11 00:42 +0000
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-11 14:26 +1300
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-03-11 03:09 +0000
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-11 18:16 +1300
            Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-10 12:01 -0700
              Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-11 10:35 +1300
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-12 09:19 -0700
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-13 07:23 +1300
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-12 16:23 -0700
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-13 17:25 +1300
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-13 00:19 -0700
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-13 20:34 +1300
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-13 01:00 -0700
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-13 21:22 +1300
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-13 10:19 -0700
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-14 07:25 +1300
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-14 02:00 -0700
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-14 22:18 +1300
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-14 11:32 -0700
                Re: Regression testing for pointers nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com - 2012-03-15 05:58 -0700
                Re: Regression testing for pointers nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com - 2012-03-15 05:55 -0700
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-15 11:32 -0700
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-16 18:14 +1300
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-20 01:43 -0700
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-20 21:59 +1300
                Re: Regression testing for pointers nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com - 2012-03-16 03:05 -0700
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-20 02:33 -0700
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-24 11:49 +1300
          Re: Regression testing for pointers nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com - 2012-03-11 05:01 -0700
            Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-11 09:44 -0700
              Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-12 09:56 +1300
    Re: Regression testing for pointers nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com - 2012-03-10 02:28 -0800
      Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-10 11:09 -0700
      Re: Regression testing for pointers Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2012-03-10 18:29 +0000
        Re: Regression testing for pointers nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com - 2012-03-11 05:22 -0700
          Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-11 09:50 -0700
            Re: Regression testing for pointers "io_x" <a@b.c.invalid> - 2012-03-13 13:09 +0100
  Re: Regression testing for pointers Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2012-03-10 03:14 +0000
    Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-10 12:42 -0700
  Re: Regression testing for pointers Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-03-10 08:42 +0000
    Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-10 02:19 -0700
      Re: Regression testing for pointers "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-03-10 15:54 +0000
        Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-10 11:49 -0700
          Re: Regression testing for pointers nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com - 2012-03-11 06:09 -0700
            Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-11 12:33 -0700
              Re: Regression testing for pointers nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com - 2012-03-12 03:29 -0700
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-12 10:01 -0700
                Re: Regression testing for pointers "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-03-13 18:56 +0000
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-13 16:31 -0700
      Re: Regression testing for pointers Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-03-12 00:30 +0000
        Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-12 16:41 -0700
      Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-12 13:39 +1300
        Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-12 09:36 -0700
          Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-13 07:25 +1300
            Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-12 16:28 -0700
              Re: Regression testing for pointers Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2012-03-13 04:20 +0000
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-13 17:34 +1300
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-13 00:29 -0700
              Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-13 17:31 +1300
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-13 01:05 -0700
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-13 21:30 +1300
                Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-13 10:43 -0700
  Re: Regression testing for pointers Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-03-10 15:41 -0800
    Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-11 11:23 -0700
      Re: Regression testing for pointers Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-03-13 13:43 -0700
        Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-14 01:45 -0700
          Re: Regression testing for pointers Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-03-14 15:15 -0700
            Re: Regression testing for pointers Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2012-03-14 22:57 +0000
              Re: Regression testing for pointers Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-03-15 13:10 -0700
                Re: Regression testing for pointers jgk@panix.com (Joe keane) - 2012-03-16 22:20 +0000
                Re: Regression testing for pointers "io_x" <a@b.c.invalid> - 2012-03-18 07:15 +0100
            Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-14 23:13 -0700
  Re: Regression testing for pointers gordonb.b29ri@burditt.org (Gordon Burditt) - 2012-03-12 19:37 -0500
    Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-12 19:23 -0700
  Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-14 13:12 +1300
    Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-14 01:54 -0700
      Re: Regression testing for pointers Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-14 22:05 +1300
        Re: Regression testing for pointers Don Y <this@isnotme.com> - 2012-03-14 11:54 -0700

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