Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer

From	Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk>
Newsgroups	comp.lang.c
Subject	Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer
Date	2019-11-29 01:27 +0000
Organization	A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID	<87v9r33211.fsf@bsb.me.uk> (permalink)
References	(4 earlier) <2119c5dc-fc01-4a74-93f4-8027c7cc210e@googlegroups.com> <c97a16bb-4384-5e83-2c2f-1099b62be653@hrosenau.de> <43093894-ed52-47de-85f4-eadd92a1499e@googlegroups.com> <877e3j52do.fsf@bsb.me.uk> <86eexr8qlh.fsf@linuxsc.com>

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Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> writes:

> Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> writes:
>
>> Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> writes:
>> <cut>
>>
>>> Only when applied to variably types, sizeof is in runtime.
>>>
>>>   int n = 10;
>>>
>>>   int(*buf)[n] = malloc(sizeof(int) * n);
>>
>> Why would you not write
>>
>>    int (*buf)[n] = malloc(sizof *buf);
>>
>> ?
>
> Perhaps because, technically speaking, the right-hand side here
> has undefined behavior?

Yes, it has.  That has always puzzled me.  Do you think that this usage
was specifically being ruled out, or is it a casualty of having made an
overly simple decision[1]?

This whole areas makes me uneasy.  I've never been able to find a
reasonable example where an expression operand of sizeof needs to be
evaluated[2] (as the standard mandates) but most compilers evaluate f in

  sizeof (int[f()])

despite the standard not explaining what it means to evaluate a type
(though it's not hard to guess what is intended).  Do the rules make
sense to you?

[1] Somewhat like the simple type compatibility rule about const that
prohibits (without a cast) a few safe conversions which C++'s more
complex rules allow.

[2] I suppose reasonable is up for debate, but the sort of thing I am
(personally) ruling out is

  int n = 10, a[n], b[n/2];
  ... sizeof _Generic(1, int: a, default: b) ...

where the _Generic expression, technically, has to be evaluated but it's
going to be removed at compile-time.

-- 
Ben.

Thread

sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer "V.Subramanian, India" <subramanian100in@yahoo.com> - 2019-11-28 05:20 -0800
  Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2019-11-28 05:37 -0800
    Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer mark.bluemel@gmail.com - 2019-11-28 05:59 -0800
      Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-11-28 15:51 +0100
        Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2019-11-28 07:27 -0800
          Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Herbert Rosenau <nospam@hrosenau.de> - 2019-11-28 17:28 +0100
            Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2019-11-28 08:51 -0800
              Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-11-28 17:36 +0000
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2019-11-28 16:37 -0800
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-11-29 01:27 +0000
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2019-11-28 17:47 -0800
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2019-11-28 21:16 -0500
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-11-29 00:38 -0800
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2019-11-29 09:03 -0500
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-11-29 13:15 -0800
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-11-29 13:38 -0800
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2019-11-29 07:09 -0800
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2019-11-29 06:10 -0800
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2019-11-29 11:12 -0500
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2019-12-01 09:32 -0800
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2019-11-29 07:39 -0800
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-11-29 22:00 +0000
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2019-11-29 22:40 -0500
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-11-30 11:19 +0000
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2019-11-30 09:01 -0500
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2019-12-01 10:28 -0800
              Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2019-11-28 12:49 -0500
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2019-11-28 11:26 -0800
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2019-11-28 17:19 -0500
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2019-11-28 17:26 -0800
                Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-11-28 22:34 +0000
          Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-11-28 17:34 +0000
      You gotta wonder why people say things like this! (Was: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer) gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2019-11-28 17:19 +0000
    Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-11-28 14:55 -0800
      Re: sizeof object got by dereferencing uniniitalized pointer "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2019-11-30 15:28 -0800

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