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Re: naked switches

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Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> writes:

> Kaz Kylheku <563-365-8930@kylheku.com> writes:
>
>> On 2021-07-08, Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>>> You wrote that you "have been working on a C/C++ like compiler" - do you
>>>> mean you have been /using/ such a compiler, or you have been /writing/
>>>> such a compiler?
>>>
>>> I have been using it for simple demos, actually running the compiled
>>> code sometime.  It has been revamped for several different custom
>>> processors, but is still a work in progress.
>>>
>>>> As I mentioned earlier, I think a "naked switch" like this is a terrible
>>>> idea.  It is not something I have seen on other compilers, and I've used
>>>> quite a large number over the years for far smaller and slower devices
>>>> than you are describing here.
>>>
>>> It is a bad idea in terms of allowing program crashes.  But then
>>> there are naked functions.
>>>
>>> CC64 supports a number of ?features?  not found in standard C. But I
>>> call it a ?C?  like compiler because it can compile most C code
>>> without changes.  I used it to compile the standard C library.
>>> Stills lots of bugs in the compiler though.
>>>
>>> One feature I like is the ability to manipulate bit slices.
>>>
>>> int a, b;
>>>
>>> a = b[10:1];
>>>
>>> Sets a equal to bits 1 to 10 of b.  A bit slice can be distinguished
>>> from an array index by the colon.  Compiles painlessly directly to
>>> field manipulation instructions and gets rid of code like:  a = (b >>
>>> 1) & 0x3ff;
>>
>> A macro can do this:
>>
>>  a = BIT(b,10,1);
>>
>> and works everywhere.  What you need is a typeof extension to make it
>> work with different integer types while retaining efficiency, otherwise
>> you're looking at making it assume 64 bit, or saddling it with a type
>> name argument.  [... and later _Generic is mentioned.]
>
> No typeof is needed, nor _Generic, nor type name argument, nor
> forcing a width of 64 bits, to define a macro that produces an
> "and" of the appropriate size with a compile-time constant (as
> evidenced by both gcc and clang with -O0).  Just straight C90.
>
> (I'll try to post a followup in a day or two, if necessary, to
> show how.  But I expect someone here will get it before then.)

To extract a "field" from expression 'e' of width 'w' at position 'p'

  #define FIELD(e,w,p) (  (e)>>(p) &  ( ( (0?(e):1) << (w)-1 ) -1) *2 +1   )

The idiom (0?(e):1) produces the value 1 in a type wide enough to mask
a field in the expression of 'e' (assuming the field does not include
the sign bit of a signed integer type).

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naked switches Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2021-07-07 16:39 -0700
  Re: naked switches Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-07-08 01:26 +0100
  Re: naked switches Kaz Kylheku <563-365-8930@kylheku.com> - 2021-07-08 01:57 +0000
    Re: naked switches David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-07-08 09:16 +0200
  Re: naked switches Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-07-08 01:00 -0700
    Re: naked switches Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2021-07-08 03:25 -0700
      Re: naked switches Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2021-07-08 06:58 -0700
        Re: naked switches Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-07-08 15:52 +0100
        Re: naked switches David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-07-08 17:52 +0200
          Re: naked switches Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-07-08 17:51 +0100
            Re: naked switches David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-07-09 10:01 +0200
              Re: naked switches Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-07-09 11:09 +0100
                Re: naked switches David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-07-09 13:14 +0200
                Re: naked switches Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-07-09 15:35 +0200
                Re: naked switches David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-07-09 16:51 +0200
                Re: naked switches Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-07-09 18:23 +0200
                Re: naked switches Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-07-09 16:07 +0100
                Re: naked switches Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-07-09 18:41 +0200
                Re: naked switches David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-07-10 11:02 +0200
                Re: naked switches David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-07-09 19:20 +0200
                Re: naked switches Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2021-07-09 10:46 -0700
                Re: naked switches Kaz Kylheku <563-365-8930@kylheku.com> - 2021-07-09 19:56 +0000
                Re: naked switches Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-07-09 22:01 +0100
                Re: naked switches Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2021-07-09 15:07 -0700
                Re: naked switches Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-07-09 23:30 +0100
                Re: naked switches David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-07-10 12:17 +0200
          Re: naked switches Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2021-07-08 10:18 -0700
            Re: naked switches Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-07-08 18:43 +0100
              Re: naked switches Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2021-07-08 15:32 -0700
            Re: naked switches Kaz Kylheku <563-365-8930@kylheku.com> - 2021-07-08 17:47 +0000
              Re: naked switches Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2021-07-08 15:45 -0700
                Re: naked switches David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-07-09 10:27 +0200
                Re: naked switches Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2021-07-09 11:13 +0100
                Re: naked switches David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-07-09 13:30 +0200
                Re: naked switches Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-07-11 00:39 -0700
                Re: naked switches scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-07-11 14:06 +0000
                Re: naked switches Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2021-07-11 08:01 -0700
                Re: naked switches Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-07-16 03:53 -0700
                Re: naked switches scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-07-16 14:47 +0000
                Re: naked switches Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-09-30 06:09 -0700
                Re: naked switches Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2021-09-30 07:03 -0700
                Re: naked switches Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-07-09 13:44 +0100
                Re: naked switches David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-07-10 13:28 +0200
                Re: naked switches Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-07-10 13:04 +0100
                Re: naked switches David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-07-10 15:39 +0200
                Re: naked switches Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-07-10 15:08 +0100
                Re: naked switches David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-07-10 17:34 +0200
                Re: naked switches Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-07-10 17:47 +0100
              Re: naked switches Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-07-11 00:57 -0700
                Re: naked switches Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-07-16 03:51 -0700
        Re: naked switches Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-07-08 11:40 -0700
          Re: naked switches David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-07-09 10:38 +0200
  Re: naked switches Kaz Kylheku <563-365-8930@kylheku.com> - 2021-07-08 17:33 +0000
    Re: naked switches scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-07-08 17:47 +0000
      Re: naked switches Kaz Kylheku <563-365-8930@kylheku.com> - 2021-07-08 17:58 +0000
        Re: naked switches scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-07-08 19:13 +0000
          Re: naked switches Kaz Kylheku <563-365-8930@kylheku.com> - 2021-07-09 02:30 +0000
        Re: naked switches David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-07-09 10:41 +0200
  Re: naked switches Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-09-30 18:04 +0200

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