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Groups > comp.lang.c > #42554

Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure

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On 04/03/2014 05:39 PM, Stefan Ram wrote:
> Ike Naar <ike@iceland.freeshell.org> writes:
>> Not sure about the string of sausages; for a string of characters
>> there is a difference: an empty string has a terminating '\0' character.
> 
>   »The strlen function computes the length of the string
>   pointed to by s.« [N1570, 7.24.6.3]
> 
>   »strlen( "" )« is 0. Thus, the length of the string pointed
>   to by »""« is 0. Thus, this string does /not/ contain the
>   terminating '\0' character, otherwise its length would be 1.
> 

7.1.1p1: "A _string_ is a contiguous sequence of characters terminated
by and including the first null character. ... The _length of a string_
is the number of bytes preceding the null character ..."

The underscores around the phrases "string" and "length of a string"
serve to indicate that those phrases are in italics in the original
text, which is an ISO convention indicating that the sentence each
italicized phrase occurs in serves as a definition for that phrase.

Note in particular the phrases "including" and "preceding" - because of
those phrases, the length of a string is exactly one less than the
number of bytes required to store the string. An empty string therefore
has a length of 0 and requires one byte to store it. When there is no
string, no bytes are required to store it.

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array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure jay <arnuld.mizong@gmail.com> - 2014-04-01 23:31 -0700
  Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure Xavier Roche <xroche@free.fr.NOSPAM.invalid> - 2014-04-02 08:47 +0200
  Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2014-04-02 07:36 +0000
  Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2014-04-02 10:10 +0100
    Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2014-04-02 08:11 -0700
      Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2014-04-02 19:03 +0000
        Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2014-04-02 15:48 -0400
          Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2014-04-02 14:42 -0700
            Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2014-04-02 15:14 -0700
        Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2014-04-02 14:55 -0700
          Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2014-04-02 23:42 +0000
  Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2014-04-02 02:34 -0700
  Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2014-04-02 07:40 -0400
    Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure Thomas Jahns <jahns@idontlikespam.dkrz.de> - 2014-04-02 13:52 +0200
    Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2014-04-02 08:21 -0700
      Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2014-04-02 11:30 -0400
      Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2014-04-02 19:26 +0000
        Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2014-04-02 20:39 +0100
        Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure Joe Pfeiffer <pfeiffer@cs.nmsu.edu> - 2014-04-02 14:39 -0600
        Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2014-04-02 15:03 -0700
          Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2014-04-03 01:11 -0700
            Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure Ike Naar <ike@iceland.freeshell.org> - 2014-04-03 14:27 +0000
              Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2014-04-03 17:56 -0400
            Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2014-04-03 08:18 -0700
              Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2014-04-03 15:30 +0000
      Re: array-size/malloc limit and strlen() failure Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2014-04-03 00:33 -0500

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