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Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually

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Am 07.07.2012 01:58, schrieb Joshua Maurice:

> To be topical, here's the answer for C11: volatile is useless as a
> portable threading construct. Do not use it. It's (maybe) useful in a
> portable way only for 3 obscure situations: MMIO, setjmp and longjmp
> stuff, and signal handling.

No, this is misleading. volatile alone is not sufficient to warrant data
consistency between threads, but is necessary. volatile and _Atomic are
complementary specifications that *both* are needed if you want to make
sure that a thread always uses the latest stored value of a variable. If
you have

static int _Atomic a = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(23);
if (tester)
  for (;;) printf("current value is %d\n", a);

The compiler is allowed to change the loop into something equivalent to

 {
  int tmp = a; // do an atomic_load operation here
  for (;;) printf("current value is %d\n", tmp);
 }

and thus always print the same value.

static int _Atomic volatile a = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(23);

would assure that each execution of printf would see an updated value.

> If you properly use C11 mutexes, there is
> absolutely no need for volatile.

C11 mutexes (as are POSIX mutexes) are much too heavy machinery where a
simple atomic would suffice. I think that atomics and the precise data
consistency model are the real novelty in C11 (and C++1). That is to
provide a possibility of communicating safely between different threads
(and with signal handlers) without relying on OS support (or almost).


Jens

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Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Myth__Buster <raghavanil4m@gmail.com> - 2012-07-05 10:44 -0700
  Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a  struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile  and non-volatile individually pete <pfiland@mindspring.com> - 2012-07-05 14:59 -0400
    Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Myth__Buster <raghavanil4m@gmail.com> - 2012-07-07 12:53 -0700
  Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-07-05 23:22 +0100
    Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Uncle Steve <stevet810@gmail.com> - 2012-07-06 13:08 -0400
      Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-07-07 09:20 +1200
        Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Uncle Steve <stevet810@gmail.com> - 2012-07-06 14:01 -0400
          Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Eric Sosman <esosman@ieee-dot-org.invalid> - 2012-07-06 18:11 -0400
            Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Uncle Steve <stevet810@gmail.com> - 2012-07-06 14:33 -0400
              Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-07-07 11:29 +1200
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Uncle Steve <stevet810@gmail.com> - 2012-07-06 16:27 -0400
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-07-07 12:37 +1200
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Uncle Steve <stevet810@gmail.com> - 2012-07-06 17:29 -0400
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-07-07 15:50 +1200
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Uncle Steve <stevet810@gmail.com> - 2012-07-06 19:55 -0400
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Phil Carmody <thefatphil_demunged@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-07-07 17:04 +0300
              Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-07-07 00:10 -0700
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Gareth Owen <gwowen@gmail.com> - 2012-07-07 10:00 +0100
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-07-07 10:55 -0700
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Joshua Maurice <joshuamaurice@gmail.com> - 2012-07-07 15:13 -0700
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Uncle Steve <stevet810@gmail.com> - 2012-07-07 04:40 -0400
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Phil Carmody <thefatphil_demunged@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-07-07 17:20 +0300
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-07-07 10:33 -0700
              Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Eric Sosman <esosman@ieee-dot-org.invalid> - 2012-07-07 08:16 -0400
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Uncle Steve <stevet810@gmail.com> - 2012-07-07 05:12 -0400
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Eric Sosman <esosman@ieee-dot-org.invalid> - 2012-07-07 09:24 -0400
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Uncle Steve <stevet810@gmail.com> - 2012-07-07 06:07 -0400
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-07-07 13:26 -0700
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Uncle Steve <stevet810@gmail.com> - 2012-07-07 16:04 -0400
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-07-09 11:14 -0400
          Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Joshua Maurice <joshuamaurice@gmail.com> - 2012-07-06 16:58 -0700
            Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimizationo to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Uncle Steve <stevet810@gmail.com> - 2012-07-06 17:20 -0400
              Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimizationo to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Joshua Maurice <joshuamaurice@gmail.com> - 2012-07-06 19:39 -0700
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimizationo to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Uncle Steve <stevet810@gmail.com> - 2012-07-06 18:54 -0400
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimizationo to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Joshua Maurice <joshuamaurice@gmail.com> - 2012-07-06 20:12 -0700
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimizationo to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Uncle Steve <stevet810@gmail.com> - 2012-07-06 19:25 -0400
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimizationo to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Joshua Maurice <joshuamaurice@gmail.com> - 2012-07-06 20:33 -0700
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimizationo to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Uncle Steve <stevet810@gmail.com> - 2012-07-06 19:47 -0400
            Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-07-07 15:47 +0200
              Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Uncle Steve <stevet810@gmail.com> - 2012-07-07 06:58 -0400
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Philip Lantz <prl@canterey.us> - 2012-07-14 21:46 -0700
              Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Joshua Maurice <joshuamaurice@gmail.com> - 2012-07-07 16:19 -0700
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-07-08 09:40 +0200
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-07-08 10:51 -0400
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Philip Lantz <prl@canterey.us> - 2012-07-13 23:25 -0700
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Joshua Maurice <joshuamaurice@gmail.com> - 2012-07-14 14:37 -0700
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Joshua Maurice <joshuamaurice@gmail.com> - 2012-07-14 14:46 -0700
                Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Philip Lantz <prl@canterey.us> - 2012-07-14 21:39 -0700
    Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-07-06 17:24 -0700
      Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-07-07 02:33 +0100
    Re: Clarification on the applicability of compile-time optimization to a struct variable which encompasses a mixture of fields declared as volatile and non-volatile individually Myth__Buster <raghavanil4m@gmail.com> - 2012-07-07 12:53 -0700

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