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Groups > comp.lang.c++ > #70446 > unrolled thread

Don't be fooled by cpp.sh

Started bywoodbrian77@gmail.com
First post2019-12-13 21:28 -0800
Last post2019-12-15 09:49 +0000
Articles 20 on this page of 309 — 26 participants

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Contents

  Don't be fooled by cpp.sh woodbrian77@gmail.com - 2019-12-13 21:28 -0800
    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-14 09:23 +0000
      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-14 17:19 +0000
        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-14 09:54 -0800
          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh woodbrian77@gmail.com - 2019-12-14 12:00 -0800
            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-14 13:51 -0800
              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Melzzzzz <Melzzzzz@zzzzz.com> - 2019-12-14 22:19 +0000
                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-14 16:13 -0800
                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2019-12-15 15:35 +0000
          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Melzzzzz <Melzzzzz@zzzzz.com> - 2019-12-14 22:17 +0000
            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-14 16:03 -0800
              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2019-12-15 15:41 +1300
                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2019-12-14 22:55 -0800
              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-15 09:53 +0000
                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Melzzzzz <Melzzzzz@zzzzz.com> - 2019-12-15 11:18 +0000
                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-15 16:44 +0000
                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Melzzzzz <Melzzzzz@zzzzz.com> - 2019-12-15 20:49 +0000
                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2019-12-15 15:11 -0800
                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Melzzzzz <Melzzzzz@zzzzz.com> - 2019-12-15 23:28 +0000
                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-15 15:41 -0800
                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Melzzzzz <Melzzzzz@zzzzz.com> - 2019-12-16 05:18 +0000
                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-16 10:46 -0800
                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-16 09:57 +0000
                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-16 10:21 -0800
                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-17 09:37 +0000
                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-17 15:13 +0200
                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-17 14:12 +0000
                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-17 19:35 +0200
                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-18 16:14 +0000
                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-17 08:32 -0800
                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-18 16:26 +0000
                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Mr Flibble <flibbleREMOVETHISBIT@i42.co.uk> - 2019-12-18 19:11 +0000
                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2019-12-18 11:23 -0800
                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-18 11:31 -0800
                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Mr Flibble <flibbleREMOVETHISBIT@i42.co.uk> - 2019-12-18 19:56 +0000
                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-19 08:42 +0000
                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Mr Flibble <flibbleREMOVETHISBIT@i42.co.uk> - 2019-12-19 20:26 +0000
                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-20 09:25 +0000
                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-20 04:35 -0800
                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-20 16:28 +0000
                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-20 10:36 -0800
                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-21 16:33 +0000
                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-21 09:11 -0800
                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-21 17:22 +0000
                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-21 10:18 -0800
                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-21 21:21 +0000
                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-21 14:30 -0800
                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-22 21:36 +0000
                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-22 15:05 -0800
                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-22 17:03 +0000
                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Mr Flibble <flibble@i42.removethisbit.co.uk> - 2019-12-22 17:46 +0000
                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2019-12-22 18:07 -0800
                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-23 16:23 +0000
                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Mr Flibble <flibble@i42.removethisbit.co.uk> - 2019-12-23 16:33 +0000
                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-23 16:46 +0000
                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-23 18:51 +0200
                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-23 17:02 +0000
                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-23 19:17 +0200
                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-24 09:49 +0000
                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2019-12-24 02:16 -0800
                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-25 00:30 +0200
                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-26 09:46 +0000
                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-26 16:38 +0200
                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-26 17:33 +0000
                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-26 19:52 +0200
                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-27 17:14 +0000
                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2019-12-27 09:41 -0800
                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-28 12:05 +0000
                                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2019-12-28 21:01 +0000
                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-29 09:00 +0000
                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-29 12:21 +0200
                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-29 18:30 +0000
                                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-29 21:45 +0200
                                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-30 10:10 +0000
                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-30 14:03 +0200
                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-30 12:17 +0000
                                                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-30 04:39 -0800
                                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-30 13:01 +0000
                                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-30 15:17 +0200
                                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-30 14:22 +0100
                                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-30 16:49 +0100
                                                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-30 17:18 +0100
                                                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-30 18:12 +0100
                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-30 18:16 +0100
                                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-30 18:38 +0100
                                                                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-30 19:17 +0100
                                                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-30 20:55 +0100
                                                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 03:13 +0100
                                                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-31 13:01 +0100
                                                                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 13:13 +0100
                                                                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-31 14:09 +0100
                                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 14:12 +0100
                                                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-31 15:39 +0100
                                                                                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 15:45 +0100
                                                                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Melzzzzz <Melzzzzz@zzzzz.com> - 2019-12-31 15:22 +0000
                                                                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 17:16 +0100
                                                                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-31 17:51 +0100
                                                                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 17:59 +0100
                                                                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-31 18:21 +0100
                                                                                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 18:35 +0100
                                                                                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-31 18:51 +0100
                                                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 18:59 +0100
                                                                                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-31 12:23 -0800
                                                                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 16:14 -0800
                                                                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 16:52 -0800
                                                                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-31 18:58 +0200
                                                                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 18:00 +0100
                                                                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-31 19:21 +0200
                                                                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-31 18:22 +0100
                                                                                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 18:46 +0100
                                                                                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-31 20:30 +0200
                                                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 19:44 +0100
                                                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2020-01-10 08:10 -0800
                                                                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-01-11 13:03 +0100
                                                                                                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2020-01-12 07:50 +1300
                                                                                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2020-01-11 11:55 -0800
                                                                                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-01-11 23:59 +0100
                                                                                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-01-01 23:04 +0100
                                                                                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2020-01-04 20:04 -0500
                                                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2020-01-05 13:36 +0100
                                                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2020-01-06 18:39 +0000
                                                                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 16:16 -0800
                                                                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-31 17:01 -0800
                                                                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2020-01-01 17:34 +0200
                                                                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-01-01 23:09 +0100
                                                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 03:29 +0100
                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2019-12-30 19:37 -0800
                                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2019-12-31 11:19 +0000
                                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-31 13:14 +0100
                                                                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 16:06 -0800
                                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-30 05:39 -0800
                                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-30 16:39 +0100
                                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-31 09:25 +0000
                                                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Melzzzzz <Melzzzzz@zzzzz.com> - 2019-12-31 12:00 +0000
                                                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-31 16:10 +0000
                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Melzzzzz <Melzzzzz@zzzzz.com> - 2019-12-31 16:42 +0000
                                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2020-01-01 09:07 +0000
                                                                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2020-01-01 15:48 +0200
                                                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2020-01-02 09:24 +0000
                                                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2020-01-02 12:02 +0200
                                                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2020-01-02 10:52 +0000
                                                                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2020-01-02 13:27 +0200
                                                                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2020-01-02 16:45 +0000
                                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Melzzzzz <Melzzzzz@zzzzz.com> - 2020-01-02 16:55 +0000
                                                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2020-01-02 17:24 +0000
                                                                                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2020-01-02 18:30 +0100
                                                                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-01-03 09:40 +0100
                                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-01-02 22:58 +0100
                                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2020-01-02 22:28 -0500
                                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2020-01-02 22:56 -0500
                                                                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2020-01-02 22:20 -0500
                                                                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2020-01-03 14:53 +0000
                                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-01-03 17:22 +0100
                                                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2020-01-04 12:45 +0000
                                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2020-01-03 09:01 -0800
                                                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2020-01-03 10:29 -0800
                                                                                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2020-01-03 21:05 -0500
                                                                                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2020-01-10 08:46 -0800
                                                                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2020-01-10 09:51 -0800
                                                                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2020-01-10 14:59 -0800
                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-31 19:06 +0200
                                                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-31 14:06 +0200
                                                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-31 13:38 +0100
                                                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-31 16:13 +0000
                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Mr Flibble <flibble@i42.removethisbit.co.uk> - 2019-12-31 17:06 +0000
                                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2020-01-01 09:09 +0000
                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-31 18:11 +0100
                                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2020-01-01 09:13 +0000
                                                                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2020-01-01 09:09 -0600
                                                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2020-01-02 09:25 +0000
                                                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2020-01-03 10:09 -0600
                                                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2020-01-04 12:43 +0000
                                                                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2020-01-04 18:02 -0600
                                                                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2020-01-05 10:41 +0000
                                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2020-01-05 12:31 -0600
                                                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-01-05 20:11 +0100
                                                                                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2020-01-05 11:22 -0800
                                                                                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2020-01-05 21:07 -0600
                                                                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2020-01-05 20:40 -0800
                                                                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2020-01-06 18:08 -0600
                                                                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2020-01-06 23:17 -0500
                                                                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-01-07 08:37 +0100
                                                                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2020-01-10 14:51 -0800
                                                                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-01-07 08:28 +0100
                                                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2020-01-10 14:19 -0800
                                                                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-01-01 23:15 +0100
                                                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2020-01-02 09:33 +0000
                                                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-01-02 12:16 +0100
                                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2019-12-31 18:14 +0000
                                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 19:16 +0100
                                                                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2019-12-31 18:48 +0000
                                                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 12:29 -0800
                                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2020-01-01 09:17 +0000
                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-30 16:32 +0100
                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2019-12-30 14:57 +0100
                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-31 09:23 +0000
                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-30 22:16 -0500
                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Siri Cruise <chine.bleu@yahoo.com> - 2019-12-30 20:30 -0800
                                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2020-01-10 21:12 -0800
                                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Siri Cruise <chine.bleu@yahoo.com> - 2019-12-30 20:07 -0800
                                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-30 13:50 +0100
                                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2020-01-01 08:11 -0800
                                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2020-01-02 09:28 +0000
                                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2020-01-10 21:26 -0800
                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2019-12-29 11:31 +0000
                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-29 18:35 +0000
                                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Mr Flibble <flibble@i42.removethisbit.co.uk> - 2019-12-29 18:40 +0000
                                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-30 10:12 +0000
                                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-30 14:10 +0100
                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2019-12-29 12:11 -0800
                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2019-12-29 22:20 -0800
                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-30 01:23 -0800
                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2019-12-30 15:54 +0000
                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Mr Flibble <flibble@i42.removethisbit.co.uk> - 2019-12-30 17:07 +0000
                                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2019-12-30 19:58 +0000
                                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2019-12-30 23:59 +0000
                                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Melzzzzz <Melzzzzz@zzzzz.com> - 2019-12-30 21:23 +0000
                                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2019-12-28 18:09 -0800
                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Mr Flibble <flibble@i42.removethisbit.co.uk> - 2019-12-26 18:30 +0000
                                                                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-27 17:17 +0000
                                                                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-27 09:58 -0800
                                                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-28 12:06 +0000
                                                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-28 08:39 -0800
                                                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.org - 2019-12-28 16:57 +0000
                                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Pavel <pauldontspamtolk@removeyourself.dontspam.yahoo> - 2020-01-02 23:18 -0500
                                                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-26 10:54 -0800
                                                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-26 22:50 +0200
                                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2019-12-26 10:38 -0800
                                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh woodbrian77@gmail.com - 2019-12-24 17:52 -0800
                                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-24 23:53 -0800
                                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh woodbrian77@gmail.com - 2019-12-25 08:51 -0800
                                                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-25 10:54 -0800
                                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh woodbrian77@gmail.com - 2019-12-21 08:42 -0800
                                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-21 09:25 -0800
                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-18 11:28 -0800
                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Mr Flibble <flibbleREMOVETHISBIT@i42.co.uk> - 2019-12-18 20:00 +0000
                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-18 22:12 +0200
                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-19 08:47 +0000
                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-30 14:03 +0100
                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2019-12-18 09:47 -0800
                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-18 11:49 -0800
                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2019-12-18 12:05 -0800
                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-18 12:19 -0800
                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Mr Flibble <flibbleREMOVETHISBIT@i42.co.uk> - 2019-12-16 21:13 +0000
                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-17 09:38 +0000
                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2019-12-17 09:14 +0000
                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Mr Flibble <flibbleREMOVETHISBIT@i42.co.uk> - 2019-12-17 17:50 +0000
                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-16 09:35 +0100
                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Mr Flibble <flibbleREMOVETHISBIT@i42.co.uk> - 2019-12-15 20:48 +0000
                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-16 09:55 +0000
              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Melzzzzz <Melzzzzz@zzzzz.com> - 2019-12-15 11:12 +0000
              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2019-12-15 06:53 -0800
                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-15 16:48 +0000
                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2019-12-15 09:10 -0800
                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-15 18:33 +0000
                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2019-12-15 19:29 +0000
                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-15 23:38 -0500
                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-15 21:23 -0800
                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2019-12-15 21:36 -0800
                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-15 21:43 -0800
                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-16 09:44 +0100
                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-16 12:10 +0000
                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-16 16:21 +0100
                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2019-12-16 10:54 -0600
                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-16 10:47 -0800
                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-16 11:19 -0800
                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-16 21:15 +0100
                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-16 22:23 -0800
                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-17 09:31 +0100
                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2019-12-16 23:23 -0600
                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-16 21:45 +0000
                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2019-12-16 23:20 -0600
                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-17 21:56 +0000
                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2019-12-16 22:06 -0800
                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2019-12-16 19:42 -0800
                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2019-12-16 11:56 -0800
                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-16 21:18 +0100
                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-16 21:03 +0000
                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-17 00:04 +0100
                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-17 01:06 +0000
                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-17 14:51 +0100
                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-16 07:25 -0500
                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2019-12-16 14:13 +0100
                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-16 16:32 +0100
                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-16 10:52 -0800
                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-16 21:24 +0100
                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-16 10:56 -0800
                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-12-16 20:45 +0000
                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-16 22:00 +0100
                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-12-17 04:07 +0000
                                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-17 15:00 +0100
                                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-12-17 14:44 +0000
                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-17 15:54 +0100
                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-12-17 15:52 +0000
                                          Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-17 11:51 -0800
                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-17 22:10 +0100
                                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-17 22:08 -0800
                                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-18 08:56 +0100
                                            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2020-01-10 08:29 -0800
                                        Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-17 23:55 -0500
                                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2019-12-18 09:36 -0800
                                Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-16 22:29 -0800
                              Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-16 22:40 -0500
                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-16 07:17 -0500
                  Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2019-12-15 21:24 -0800
                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2019-12-16 12:13 +0100
                    Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-16 07:44 -0500
                      Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2019-12-16 18:53 -0800
            Re: Don't be fooled by cpp.sh boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-15 09:49 +0000

Page 4 of 16 — ← Prev page 1 2 3 [4] 5 6 … 16  Next page →


#70638

FromPaavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee>
Date2019-12-25 00:30 +0200
Message-ID<qtu3in$t56$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70629
On 24.12.2019 11:49, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
> On Mon, 23 Dec 2019 19:17:12 +0200
> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>> The objects don't need to be exactly adjacent in order to end up in the
>> same cache line.
>
> Cache line or cache? Cache lines are tiny and it wouldn't take a large object
> for a complete miss. As for the cache - that depends on how the allocater
> allocates memory, if the memory is already fragmented there is no guarantee
> that 2 allocations will be anywhere near each other in virtual memory in which
> case the cache will miss one or more of them.

We are not talking about dynamic allocation here.

FYI: this subthread is about the value objects contained in 
std::optional. This url might be helpful for you to understand the 
difference between dynamic memory allocation and automatic storage duration:

https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/optional

"If an optional<T> contains a value, the value is guaranteed to be 
allocated as part of the optional object footprint, i.e. no dynamic 
memory allocation ever takes place. Thus, an optional object models an 
object, not a pointer, even though operator*() and operator->() are 
defined."

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#70660

Fromboltar@nowhere.org
Date2019-12-26 09:46 +0000
Message-ID<qu1vhf$1vn6$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#70638
On Wed, 25 Dec 2019 00:30:46 +0200
Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>On 24.12.2019 11:49, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>> On Mon, 23 Dec 2019 19:17:12 +0200
>> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>>> The objects don't need to be exactly adjacent in order to end up in the
>>> same cache line.
>>
>> Cache line or cache? Cache lines are tiny and it wouldn't take a large object
>
>> for a complete miss. As for the cache - that depends on how the allocater
>> allocates memory, if the memory is already fragmented there is no guarantee
>> that 2 allocations will be anywhere near each other in virtual memory in
>which
>> case the cache will miss one or more of them.
>
>We are not talking about dynamic allocation here.
>
>FYI: this subthread is about the value objects contained in 
>std::optional. This url might be helpful for you to understand the 
>difference between dynamic memory allocation and automatic storage duration:
>
>https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/optional
>
>"If an optional<T> contains a value, the value is guaranteed to be 
>allocated as part of the optional object footprint, i.e. no dynamic 
>memory allocation ever takes place. Thus, an optional object models an 

Of course dynamic memory allocation takes place - its not going to be on
the stack if its in a container is it? It might be implicit rather than 
explicit but its still dynamic and as such is subject to where the allocator 
puts it.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#70663

FromPaavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee>
Date2019-12-26 16:38 +0200
Message-ID<qu2gkl$hqr$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70660
On 26.12.2019 11:46, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
> On Wed, 25 Dec 2019 00:30:46 +0200
> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>> On 24.12.2019 11:49, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>>> On Mon, 23 Dec 2019 19:17:12 +0200
>>> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>>>> The objects don't need to be exactly adjacent in order to end up in the
>>>> same cache line.
>>>
>>> Cache line or cache? Cache lines are tiny and it wouldn't take a large object
>>
>>> for a complete miss. As for the cache - that depends on how the allocater
>>> allocates memory, if the memory is already fragmented there is no guarantee
>>> that 2 allocations will be anywhere near each other in virtual memory in
>> which
>>> case the cache will miss one or more of them.
>>
>> We are not talking about dynamic allocation here.
>>
>> FYI: this subthread is about the value objects contained in
>> std::optional. This url might be helpful for you to understand the
>> difference between dynamic memory allocation and automatic storage duration:
>>
>> https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/optional
>>
>> "If an optional<T> contains a value, the value is guaranteed to be
>> allocated as part of the optional object footprint, i.e. no dynamic
>> memory allocation ever takes place. Thus, an optional object models an
>
> Of course dynamic memory allocation takes place - its not going to be on
> the stack if its in a container is it?

If a std::optional is stored as an automatic variable then of course it 
is allocated at stack. Where else? And this includes also its contained 
value, as there is absolutely no reason to allocate it dynamically.

> It might be implicit rather than
> explicit but its still dynamic and as such is subject to where the allocator
> puts it.

Fortunately programming is a concrete field and one can answer concrete 
enough questions factually, no need to decide anything be shouting 
louder than others. Here is a little program to find out where a class A 
value contained in a std::optional is allocated. You can run it with 
your favorite C++ compiler if you don't trust mine.

#include <optional>
#include <iostream>

class A {
public:
	A(int a) : a_(a) {}
	void foo() const {
		std::cout << "Hello, I'm an A at address: " << this << "\n";
	}
private:
	int a_;
};

int main() {
	int x = 1;
	std::optional opt1 = A(42);
	int y = 2;

	std::cout << "Stack variable x is at address: " << &x << "\n";
	std::cout << "Stack variable y is at address: " << &y << "\n";
	opt1->foo();
}

Output:
Stack variable x is at address: 00000000002CF874
Stack variable y is at address: 00000000002CF8B4
Hello, I'm an A at address: 00000000002CF898

So, what's next? Will you claim that x and y are not stack variables? Or 
will you deny 0x2CF898 lies between 0x2CF874 and 0x2CF8B4? Or will you 
say that the dynamic allocator somehow is able to use memory space 
between two stack variables for a dynamic allocation? Or will you say 
that all existing implementations of std::optional are wrong in storing 
the value on stack and should use the more expensive dynamic allocation 
instead?

Note that if the value contained in a std::optional would be indeed 
allocated dynamically, there would be no need for std::optional in the 
first place as then one would have a (raw or smart) pointer pointing to 
this dynamically allocated value, and one could just use the special 
nullptr value for indicating the "missing value" condition.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#70667

Fromboltar@nowhere.org
Date2019-12-26 17:33 +0000
Message-ID<qu2qtb$1taa$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#70663
On Thu, 26 Dec 2019 16:38:12 +0200
Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>On 26.12.2019 11:46, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>> Of course dynamic memory allocation takes place - its not going to be on
>> the stack if its in a container is it?
>
>If a std::optional is stored as an automatic variable then of course it 
>is allocated at stack. Where else? And this includes also its contained 
>value, as there is absolutely no reason to allocate it dynamically.

For some noddy function. If however you have a container that is added to
based on some operation in a loop its hardly going to be allocated on the
stack is it? (Unless you use an allocator that uses alloca() or similar. And
good luck with that).

>value contained in a std::optional is allocated. You can run it with 
>your favorite C++ compiler if you don't trust mine.

A contrived example. Now allocate optionals containing objects in a loop.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#70668

FromPaavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee>
Date2019-12-26 19:52 +0200
Message-ID<qu2s15$ent$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70667
On 26.12.2019 19:33, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
> On Thu, 26 Dec 2019 16:38:12 +0200
> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>> On 26.12.2019 11:46, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>>> Of course dynamic memory allocation takes place - its not going to be on
>>> the stack if its in a container is it?
>>
>> If a std::optional is stored as an automatic variable then of course it
>> is allocated at stack. Where else? And this includes also its contained
>> value, as there is absolutely no reason to allocate it dynamically.
>
> For some noddy function. If however you have a container that is added to
> based on some operation in a loop its hardly going to be allocated on the
> stack is it? (Unless you use an allocator that uses alloca() or similar. And
> good luck with that).

True for some kind of containers, but std::optional is not one of those.

>
>> value contained in a std::optional is allocated. You can run it with
>> your favorite C++ compiler if you don't trust mine.
>
> A contrived example. Now allocate optionals containing objects in a loop.

You cannot refute direct evidence just be calling it "contrived" (which 
it isn't). And loops have nothing to do with how std::optional works.

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#70689

Fromboltar@nowhere.org
Date2019-12-27 17:14 +0000
Message-ID<qu5e6j$1kjq$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#70668
On Thu, 26 Dec 2019 19:52:36 +0200
Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>On 26.12.2019 19:33, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>> On Thu, 26 Dec 2019 16:38:12 +0200
>> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>>> On 26.12.2019 11:46, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>>>> Of course dynamic memory allocation takes place - its not going to be on
>>>> the stack if its in a container is it?
>>>
>>> If a std::optional is stored as an automatic variable then of course it
>>> is allocated at stack. Where else? And this includes also its contained
>>> value, as there is absolutely no reason to allocate it dynamically.
>>
>> For some noddy function. If however you have a container that is added to
>> based on some operation in a loop its hardly going to be allocated on the
>> stack is it? (Unless you use an allocator that uses alloca() or similar. And
>> good luck with that).
>
>True for some kind of containers, but std::optional is not one of those.

The whole point of this discussion is optionals being used inside standard
STL containers.

>>> value contained in a std::optional is allocated. You can run it with
>>> your favorite C++ compiler if you don't trust mine.
>>
>> A contrived example. Now allocate optionals containing objects in a loop.
>
>You cannot refute direct evidence just be calling it "contrived" (which 
>it isn't). And loops have nothing to do with how std::optional works.

It is contrived since any non trivial program will create and destroy
depending on processing factors. They're not predeclared beforehand so they
can be stored on the stack!

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#70692

FromDaniel <danielaparker@gmail.com>
Date2019-12-27 09:41 -0800
Message-ID<79fbc109-a9d8-47a2-a150-a74b09de4d75@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#70689
On Friday, December 27, 2019 at 12:15:13 PM UTC-5, bol...@nowhere.org wrote:
> 
> The whole point of this discussion is optionals being used inside standard
> STL containers.
> 
Then what exactly is your point? Are you suggesting that 
std::vector<std::optional<T>> is inferior to some other way of storing a 
collection of optional values? What other way are you thinking of?

Thanks,
Daniel  

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#70732

Fromboltar@nowhere.org
Date2019-12-28 12:05 +0000
Message-ID<qu7gea$rhc$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#70692
On Fri, 27 Dec 2019 09:41:26 -0800 (PST)
Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> wrote:
>On Friday, December 27, 2019 at 12:15:13 PM UTC-5, bol...@nowhere.org wrote:
>> 
>> The whole point of this discussion is optionals being used inside standard
>> STL containers.
>> 
>Then what exactly is your point? Are you suggesting that 
>std::vector<std::optional<T>> is inferior to some other way of storing a 
>collection of optional values? What other way are you thinking of?

I give up , its like talking to geese sometimes.

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#70743

FromChris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk>
Date2019-12-28 21:01 +0000
Message-ID<20191228210102.7a79a100573646105f604b46@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk>
In reply to#70732
On Sat, 28 Dec 2019 12:05:30 +0000 (UTC)
boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
> On Fri, 27 Dec 2019 09:41:26 -0800 (PST)
> Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> wrote:
> >On Friday, December 27, 2019 at 12:15:13 PM UTC-5, bol...@nowhere.org wrote:
> >> 
> >> The whole point of this discussion is optionals being used inside standard
> >> STL containers.
> >> 
> >Then what exactly is your point? Are you suggesting that 
> >std::vector<std::optional<T>> is inferior to some other way of storing a 
> >collection of optional values? What other way are you thinking of?
> 
> I give up , its like talking to geese sometimes.

Please make sure you keep to your word and stop posting any further on
this subject.  You have separately been told (Keith Thompson 26 Dec 2019
10:54:48 -0800) of the requirement in the standard that the contents of
optionals are to be subsumed within the storage of the option, and so
are not to give rise to any additional allocations on the heap, and the
same applies to variants (discriminated unions), of which optionals
are just a specialization: variants act in a similar way to C-style
unions (but with type safety).  In most uses they will be significantly
more efficient than your earlier suggestion of using inheritance with
virtual functions, and more convenient to write: visitors for
std::visit are reasonably easy to write in C++17.

Your condescending posts to those who have taken the trouble to explain
this to you a number of times seems to show that have the emotional age
of a teenager.

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#70758

Fromboltar@nowhere.org
Date2019-12-29 09:00 +0000
Message-ID<qu9puo$155k$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#70743
On Sat, 28 Dec 2019 21:01:02 +0000
Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> wrote:
>On Sat, 28 Dec 2019 12:05:30 +0000 (UTC)
>boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>> On Fri, 27 Dec 2019 09:41:26 -0800 (PST)
>> Daniel <danielaparker@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >On Friday, December 27, 2019 at 12:15:13 PM UTC-5, bol...@nowhere.org wrote:
>
>> >> 
>> >> The whole point of this discussion is optionals being used inside standard
>
>> >> STL containers.
>> >> 
>> >Then what exactly is your point? Are you suggesting that 
>> >std::vector<std::optional<T>> is inferior to some other way of storing a 
>> >collection of optional values? What other way are you thinking of?
>> 
>> I give up , its like talking to geese sometimes.
>
>Please make sure you keep to your word and stop posting any further on
>this subject.  You have separately been told (Keith Thompson 26 Dec 2019
>10:54:48 -0800) of the requirement in the standard that the contents of
>optionals are to be subsumed within the storage of the option, and so
>are not to give rise to any additional allocations on the heap, and the

Thats all well and good, but if the contained object DOES do its own further
dynamic allocations or assignments then there will be allocations on the heap.

>same applies to variants (discriminated unions), of which optionals
>are just a specialization: variants act in a similar way to C-style
>unions (but with type safety).  In most uses they will be significantly

The whole point of C unions is that they're NOT type safe. A type safe union
is a contradiction.

>more efficient than your earlier suggestion of using inheritance with
>virtual functions, and more convenient to write: visitors for
>std::visit are reasonably easy to write in C++17.

Don't get me started on the visitor pattern - an absolute joke of a "solution"
looking for a problem.

>Your condescending posts to those who have taken the trouble to explain
>this to you a number of times seems to show that have the emotional age
>of a teenager.

If thats your opinion then do kindly go fuck yourself you patronising cunt 
(as Flibble might say).

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#70765

FromPaavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee>
Date2019-12-29 12:21 +0200
Message-ID<qu9ung$fhu$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70758
On 29.12.2019 11:00, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:

> The whole point of C unions is that they're NOT type safe. A type safe union
> is a contradiction.

In case you haven't noticed yet we are talking C++ here, not C. A major 
strength of C++ is to build higher level abstractions, in particular 
typesafe and zero overhead abstractions over low-level unsafe primitives 
like C unions.

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#70776

Fromboltar@nowhere.org
Date2019-12-29 18:30 +0000
Message-ID<quarce$1tq7$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#70765
On Sun, 29 Dec 2019 12:21:33 +0200
Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>On 29.12.2019 11:00, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>
>> The whole point of C unions is that they're NOT type safe. A type safe union
>> is a contradiction.
>
>In case you haven't noticed yet we are talking C++ here, not C. A major 
>strength of C++ is to build higher level abstractions, in particular 
>typesafe and zero overhead abstractions over low-level unsafe primitives 
>like C unions.

The whole point of a union is not to save memory, its to write as one type
and read as another , eg fill a char buffer from a network interface and read 
it out as packet fields. An "unsafe" C union would be a useless C union.
And as such a variant is not a union. I'm sure it has its niche uses but
I've yet to see a convincing one that couldn't have been done in a clearer
more expandable way.

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#70779

FromPaavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee>
Date2019-12-29 21:45 +0200
Message-ID<quavoc$522$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70776
On 29.12.2019 20:30, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
> On Sun, 29 Dec 2019 12:21:33 +0200
> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>> On 29.12.2019 11:00, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>>
>>> The whole point of C unions is that they're NOT type safe. A type safe union
>>> is a contradiction.
>>
>> In case you haven't noticed yet we are talking C++ here, not C. A major
>> strength of C++ is to build higher level abstractions, in particular
>> typesafe and zero overhead abstractions over low-level unsafe primitives
>> like C unions.
>
> The whole point of a union is not to save memory, its to write as one type
> and read as another ,

You wish. However, this is undefined behavior by the standard.

12.3 [class.union]:

"In a union, a non-static data member is active if its name refers to an 
object whose lifetime has begun and has not ended (6.8). At most one of 
the non-static data members of an object of union type can be active at 
any time."

Accessing an object outside of its lifetime is UB. The only exception is 
for matching common initial sequences, which is not what you are talking 
about.

It's true that some C++ implementations support type punning via unions 
as an extension, but by the letter of standard this is still UB and 
relying on this will make the code unportable.

> eg fill a char buffer from a network interface and read
> it out as packet fields.

There is no special exception for unions containing a char array.

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#70805

Fromboltar@nowhere.org
Date2019-12-30 10:10 +0000
Message-ID<qucif8$1oa0$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#70779
On Sun, 29 Dec 2019 21:45:14 +0200
Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>On 29.12.2019 20:30, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>> On Sun, 29 Dec 2019 12:21:33 +0200
>> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>>> On 29.12.2019 11:00, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>>>
>>>> The whole point of C unions is that they're NOT type safe. A type safe
>union
>>>> is a contradiction.
>>>
>>> In case you haven't noticed yet we are talking C++ here, not C. A major
>>> strength of C++ is to build higher level abstractions, in particular
>>> typesafe and zero overhead abstractions over low-level unsafe primitives
>>> like C unions.
>>
>> The whole point of a union is not to save memory, its to write as one type
>> and read as another ,
>
>You wish. However, this is undefined behavior by the standard.

Oh dear, someone better tell the authors of the standard unix networking 
libraries then. Clearly they have no clue, I mean look at this horror from
net/if.h:

struct  ifreq {
#ifndef IFNAMSIZ
#define IFNAMSIZ        IF_NAMESIZE
#endif
        char    ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];             /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
        union {
                struct  sockaddr ifru_addr;
                struct  sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
                struct  sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
                short   ifru_flags;
                int     ifru_metric;
                int     ifru_mtu;
                int     ifru_phys;
                int     ifru_media;
                int     ifru_intval;
                caddr_t ifru_data;

etc etc etc.

In fact:

fenris$ grep union $(find usr/include -name "*.h") | wc -l
     386

>> eg fill a char buffer from a network interface and read
>> it out as packet fields.
>
>There is no special exception for unions containing a char array.

Uh huh. Go do some systems programming one day then get back to me.

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#70810

FromPaavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee>
Date2019-12-30 14:03 +0200
Message-ID<qucp27$m3n$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70805
On 30.12.2019 12:10, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
> On Sun, 29 Dec 2019 21:45:14 +0200
> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>> On 29.12.2019 20:30, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>>> On Sun, 29 Dec 2019 12:21:33 +0200
>>> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>>>> On 29.12.2019 11:00, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> The whole point of C unions is that they're NOT type safe. A type safe
>> union
>>>>> is a contradiction.
>>>>
>>>> In case you haven't noticed yet we are talking C++ here, not C. A major
>>>> strength of C++ is to build higher level abstractions, in particular
>>>> typesafe and zero overhead abstractions over low-level unsafe primitives
>>>> like C unions.
>>>
>>> The whole point of a union is not to save memory, its to write as one type
>>> and read as another ,
>>
>> You wish. However, this is undefined behavior by the standard.
>
> Oh dear, someone better tell the authors of the standard unix networking
> libraries then. Clearly they have no clue, I mean look at this horror from
> net/if.h:

There is no problem with unions when they are used correctly. This means 
one can only read the union member which was written last. I am sure 
Unix programmers know all about this.

>
> fenris$ grep union $(find usr/include -name "*.h") | wc -l
>       386

What's your point in grepping the source code for "union"? Union is not 
a prohibited word, neither in C++ nor in C, and can be used perfectly 
fine, assuming one is able to follow a few simple rules.

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#70811

Fromboltar@nowhere.org
Date2019-12-30 12:17 +0000
Message-ID<qucptj$smc$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#70810
On Mon, 30 Dec 2019 14:03:18 +0200
Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>On 30.12.2019 12:10, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>> On Sun, 29 Dec 2019 21:45:14 +0200
>> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>>> On 29.12.2019 20:30, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>>>> On Sun, 29 Dec 2019 12:21:33 +0200
>>>> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>>>>> On 29.12.2019 11:00, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> The whole point of C unions is that they're NOT type safe. A type safe
>>> union
>>>>>> is a contradiction.
>>>>>
>>>>> In case you haven't noticed yet we are talking C++ here, not C. A major
>>>>> strength of C++ is to build higher level abstractions, in particular
>>>>> typesafe and zero overhead abstractions over low-level unsafe primitives
>>>>> like C unions.
>>>>
>>>> The whole point of a union is not to save memory, its to write as one type
>>>> and read as another ,
>>>
>>> You wish. However, this is undefined behavior by the standard.
>>
>> Oh dear, someone better tell the authors of the standard unix networking
>> libraries then. Clearly they have no clue, I mean look at this horror from
>> net/if.h:
>
>There is no problem with unions when they are used correctly. This means 
>one can only read the union member which was written last. I am sure 

Complete rubbish. The point of a union is to write as one thing and read as
another otherwise there is NO point in using a union since saving a few bytes
of memory is utterly irrelevant in the 21st century unless doing PIC or other
embedded programming.

Here's another example, see if you can figure it out. If you can't then perhaps
stay silent on a subject you clearly know the square root of nothing about:

union un_pkt
{
        u_char packet[ETH_FRAME_LEN];
        struct ip ip;
        struct ip6_hdr ip6;
};

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#70812

FromÖö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee>
Date2019-12-30 04:39 -0800
Message-ID<61d5c593-1c53-4097-b69e-cb519dec0749@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#70811
On Monday, 30 December 2019 14:18:05 UTC+2, bol...@nowhere.org  wrote:
> On Mon, 30 Dec 2019 14:03:18 +0200
> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
> >On 30.12.2019 12:10, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
> >> On Sun, 29 Dec 2019 21:45:14 +0200
> >> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
> >>> On 29.12.2019 20:30, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
> >>>> On Sun, 29 Dec 2019 12:21:33 +0200
> >>>> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
> >>>>> On 29.12.2019 11:00, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> The whole point of C unions is that they're NOT type safe. A type safe
> >>> union
> >>>>>> is a contradiction.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> In case you haven't noticed yet we are talking C++ here, not C. A major
> >>>>> strength of C++ is to build higher level abstractions, in particular
> >>>>> typesafe and zero overhead abstractions over low-level unsafe primitives
> >>>>> like C unions.
> >>>>
> >>>> The whole point of a union is not to save memory, its to write as one type
> >>>> and read as another ,
> >>>
> >>> You wish. However, this is undefined behavior by the standard.
> >>
> >> Oh dear, someone better tell the authors of the standard unix networking
> >> libraries then. Clearly they have no clue, I mean look at this horror from
> >> net/if.h:
> >
> >There is no problem with unions when they are used correctly. This means 
> >one can only read the union member which was written last. I am sure 
> 
> Complete rubbish. The point of a union is to write as one thing and read as
> another otherwise there is NO point in using a union since saving a few bytes
> of memory is utterly irrelevant in the 21st century unless doing PIC or other
> embedded programming.

So the example you brought was meant to be used like that? Let me quote:

"union {
                struct  sockaddr ifru_addr;
                struct  sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
                struct  sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
                short   ifru_flags;
                int     ifru_metric;
                int     ifru_mtu;
                int     ifru_phys;
                int     ifru_media;
                int     ifru_intval;
                caddr_t ifru_data;

etc etc etc."

Show me where they write into ifru_data and read from fru_broadaddr. :D

I am actually happy that people like you have started to post topical
nonsense in this group. Otherwise it was off topic philosophy and
boring pickering about coding style. Nothing entertaining. 

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#70814

Fromboltar@nowhere.org
Date2019-12-30 13:01 +0000
Message-ID<qucsfl$18vp$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#70812
On Mon, 30 Dec 2019 04:39:41 -0800 (PST)
=?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?= <ootiib@hot.ee> wrote:
>On Monday, 30 December 2019 14:18:05 UTC+2, bol...@nowhere.org  wrote:
>> On Mon, 30 Dec 2019 14:03:18 +0200
>> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>> >On 30.12.2019 12:10, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>> >> On Sun, 29 Dec 2019 21:45:14 +0200
>> >> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>> >>> On 29.12.2019 20:30, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>> >>>> On Sun, 29 Dec 2019 12:21:33 +0200
>> >>>> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> wrote:
>> >>>>> On 29.12.2019 11:00, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>> The whole point of C unions is that they're NOT type safe. A type safe
>
>> >>> union
>> >>>>>> is a contradiction.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> In case you haven't noticed yet we are talking C++ here, not C. A major
>
>> >>>>> strength of C++ is to build higher level abstractions, in particular
>> >>>>> typesafe and zero overhead abstractions over low-level unsafe
>primitives
>> >>>>> like C unions.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> The whole point of a union is not to save memory, its to write as one
>type
>> >>>> and read as another ,
>> >>>
>> >>> You wish. However, this is undefined behavior by the standard.
>> >>
>> >> Oh dear, someone better tell the authors of the standard unix networking
>> >> libraries then. Clearly they have no clue, I mean look at this horror from
>
>> >> net/if.h:
>> >
>> >There is no problem with unions when they are used correctly. This means 
>> >one can only read the union member which was written last. I am sure 
>> 
>> Complete rubbish. The point of a union is to write as one thing and read as
>> another otherwise there is NO point in using a union since saving a few bytes
>
>> of memory is utterly irrelevant in the 21st century unless doing PIC or other
>
>> embedded programming.
>
>So the example you brought was meant to be used like that? Let me quote:

Translation: "Oh, your 2nd example blew my argument out of the water, let me 
quickly backpedal a bit and try and catch you out with the 1st one"

>
>"union {
>                struct  sockaddr ifru_addr;
>                struct  sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
>                struct  sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
>                short   ifru_flags;
>                int     ifru_metric;
>                int     ifru_mtu;
>                int     ifru_phys;
>                int     ifru_media;
>                int     ifru_intval;
>                caddr_t ifru_data;
>
>etc etc etc."
>
>Show me where they write into ifru_data and read from fru_broadaddr. :D

You wouldn't , its a pointer not an array. But you would read from the addr
structures interchangably.

Want a better example? From math.h:

__header_always_inline int __inline_signbitf(float __x) {
    union { float __f; unsigned int __u; } __u;
    __u.__f = __x;
    return (int)(__u.__u >> 31);
}


>I am actually happy that people like you have started to post topical
>nonsense in this group. Otherwise it was off topic philosophy and
>boring pickering about coding style. Nothing entertaining. 

You're welcome.

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#70817

FromPaavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee>
Date2019-12-30 15:17 +0200
Message-ID<quctdn$dck$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70814
On 30.12.2019 15:01, boltar@nowhere.org wrote:
> Want a better example? From math.h:
>
> __header_always_inline int __inline_signbitf(float __x) {
>      union { float __f; unsigned int __u; } __u;
>      __u.__f = __x;
>      return (int)(__u.__u >> 31);
> }

This agrees with what I wrote ca 6 messages up-thread: "It's true that 
some C++ implementations support type punning via unions as an 
extension, but by the letter of standard this is still UB and relying on 
this will make the code unportable."

Your example presents a function defined by the C or C++ implementation. 
It even has the reserved name "__inline_signbitf" which stresses this fact.

An implementation can define and use behavior which is UB by the 
standard. This code is still non-portable. However, as it is part of the 
implementation, there is no need for it to be portable.

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#70818

FromBonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com>
Date2019-12-30 14:22 +0100
Message-ID<quctm7$5g5$1@news.albasani.net>
In reply to#70814
> Want a better example? From math.h:
> 
> __header_always_inline int __inline_signbitf(float __x) {
>      union { float __f; unsigned int __u; } __u;
>      __u.__f = __x;
>      return (int)(__u.__u >> 31);
> }
> 

In C++ you could do: (int)((unsigned &)x >> 31)

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