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Groups > comp.arch > #117702 > unrolled thread

Styles of addressing

Started byjgd@cix.co.uk (John Dallman)
First post2026-08-31 17:35 +0100
Last post2026-09-07 17:15 -0700
Articles 20 on this page of 475 — 30 participants

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Contents

  Styles of addressing jgd@cix.co.uk (John Dallman) - 2026-08-31 17:35 +0100
    Re: Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-08-31 17:35 +0000
      Re: Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-08-31 17:48 +0000
    Re: Styles of addressing John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-08-31 17:43 +0000
      Re: Styles of addressing quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-08-31 22:20 +0000
        Re: Styles of addressing John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-09-01 16:10 +0000
          Re: Styles of addressing quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-09-01 18:01 +0000
            Re: Styles of addressing Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2026-09-01 11:55 -0700
              Re: Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-01 19:58 +0000
                Re: Styles of addressing Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2026-09-01 17:07 -0700
              Re: Styles of addressing John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-09-02 01:06 +0000
                Re: Styles of addressing anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-08 08:28 +0000
                  Re: Styles of addressing John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-09-08 13:31 +0000
                  Re: Styles of addressing Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-09-09 00:19 +0000
                  Re: Styles of addressing antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-09-09 18:21 +0000
                    Re: Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-09 18:41 +0000
                      Re: Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-09 20:42 +0000
                      Re: Styles of addressing Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-09-09 21:45 +0000
                        Re: Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-09 21:49 +0000
                        Re: Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-09 23:28 +0000
                          Re: Styles of addressing Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-09-10 03:45 +0000
                            Re: Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-10 14:57 +0000
                      Re: Styles of addressing Paul Clayton <paaronclayton@gmail.com> - 2026-09-23 22:08 -0400
                        Re: Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-28 15:24 +0000
              Re: Styles of addressing quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-09-02 01:31 +0000
            Re: Styles of addressing Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-09-02 02:44 +0000
      Re: Styles of addressing Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-02 07:45 +0000
    Re: Styles of addressing Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-08-31 22:32 +0000
      Re: Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-01 00:12 +0000
        Re: Styles of addressing quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-09-01 05:24 +0000
          Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-09-01 16:05 +0000
          Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing Andy Valencia <vandys@vsta.org> - 2026-09-01 10:07 -0700
            Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-09-01 21:17 +0000
              Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing Paul Clayton <paaronclayton@gmail.com> - 2026-09-02 18:59 -0400
                Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-03 01:50 +0000
                  Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing Paul Clayton <paaronclayton@gmail.com> - 2026-09-09 16:30 -0400
                    Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-09 20:50 +0000
                    Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-09 23:25 +0000
                      Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-10 14:53 +0000
                        Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-10 16:36 +0000
                        Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-09-15 08:46 -0700
                        Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-09-16 17:21 +0000
                          Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2026-09-16 10:58 -0700
                            Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-17 10:00 +0000
                              Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-09-17 20:37 +0000
                          Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-16 18:15 +0000
                          Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-16 18:59 +0000
                            Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-16 19:16 +0000
                              Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-17 00:19 +0000
                            Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2026-09-16 12:24 -0700
                              Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-17 00:20 +0000
                      Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing Paul Clayton <paaronclayton@gmail.com> - 2026-09-13 17:12 -0400
                      Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing Paul Clayton <paaronclayton@gmail.com> - 2026-09-13 17:26 -0400
                      Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing Paul Clayton <paaronclayton@gmail.com> - 2026-09-13 18:27 -0400
                      Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing Paul Clayton <paaronclayton@gmail.com> - 2026-09-13 20:29 -0400
                      Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing Paul Clayton <paaronclayton@gmail.com> - 2026-09-16 18:03 -0400
                Re: Styles of addressing Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-09-03 02:46 +0000
                  Re: Styles of addressing Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-09-05 04:26 +0000
                Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-03 14:40 +0000
                  Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing jgd@cix.co.uk (John Dallman) - 2026-09-03 20:53 +0100
                Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-09-03 15:48 +0000
                  Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing David Schultz <david.schultz@earthlink.net> - 2026-09-03 12:07 -0500
                    Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-03 17:33 +0000
                      Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-03 20:23 +0000
                      Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2026-09-03 16:44 -0400
                  Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-03 17:32 +0000
                Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2026-09-03 14:43 -0400
                  Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-03 20:32 +0000
                    Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-03 21:08 +0000
                      Re: 370 address sizes, Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-04 01:11 +0000
                        Re: Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-05 01:08 +0000
                          Re: Styles of addressing mas@a4.home - 2026-09-06 03:56 +0000
                          Re: Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-06 13:51 +0000
                            Re: Styles of addressing kegs@provalid.com (Kent Dickey) - 2026-09-10 04:11 +0000
                              Re: Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-10 14:59 +0000
                              Re: Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-10 15:16 +0000
                                Re: Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-10 16:06 +0000
                                  Re: Styles of addressing anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-10 16:55 +0000
                                  Re: Styles of addressing Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2026-09-10 21:43 -0400
                                  Re: Styles of addressing kegs@provalid.com (Kent Dickey) - 2026-09-13 17:50 +0000
                                    Re: Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-14 00:42 +0000
                              CHERI (was: Styles of addressing) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-10 17:02 +0000
                                Re: CHERI (was: Styles of addressing) MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-10 18:58 +0000
                                  Re: CHERI (was: Styles of addressing) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-10 19:01 +0000
                                    Re: CHERI Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-09-10 22:45 +0200
                                    Re: CHERI Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2026-09-11 16:49 -0400
                                  Re: CHERI (was: Styles of addressing) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-11 06:00 +0000
                                    Re: CHERI (was: Styles of addressing) MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-11 17:50 +0000
                                      Re: CHERI (was: Styles of addressing) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-11 18:14 +0000
                                        Re: CHERI (was: Styles of addressing) MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-11 21:59 +0000
                                          Re: CHERI (was: Styles of addressing) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-11 22:34 +0000
                                            Data-independent timing (was: CHERI (was: Styles of addressing) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-14 06:22 +0000
                                              Re: Data-independent timing (was: CHERI Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2026-09-14 10:04 -0700
                                                Re: Data-independent timing (was: CHERI scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-14 18:08 +0000
                                                Re: Data-independent timing (was: CHERI anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-14 21:35 +0000
                                    Re: CHERI (was: Styles of addressing) jgd@cix.co.uk (John Dallman) - 2026-09-12 11:31 +0100
                                      Re: CHERI (was: Styles of addressing) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-12 16:42 +0000
                                Re: CHERI (was: Styles of addressing) Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-09-11 07:01 +0000
                                Re: CHERI (was: Styles of addressing) kegs@provalid.com (Kent Dickey) - 2026-09-13 17:21 +0000
                                  Re: CHERI (was: Styles of addressing) MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-13 18:00 +0000
                                  Re: CHERI (was: Styles of addressing) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-14 06:35 +0000
                          Re: Styles of addressing EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2026-09-06 10:44 -0400
                            Re: Styles of addressing Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-06 14:56 +0000
                              Re: Styles of addressing EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2026-09-06 12:58 -0400
                                Re: Styles of addressing Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2026-09-06 12:04 -0700
                                  Re: Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-06 23:59 +0000
                                    Re: Styles of addressing Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-09-07 04:29 +0000
                                    Re: Styles of addressing David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-07 10:40 +0200
                                      Re: Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-07 18:25 +0000
                                        Re: Styles of addressing David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-07 23:10 +0200
                                          Re: Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-07 21:58 +0000
                                            Re: Styles of addressing Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-08 05:30 +0000
                                            Re: Styles of addressing David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-08 11:20 +0200
                                            Re: Styles of addressing Paul Clayton <paaronclayton@gmail.com> - 2026-09-09 12:23 -0400
                                              Re: Styles of addressing Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-09-10 03:47 +0000
                                        Re: Styles of addressing Josh Vanderhoof <x@y.z> - 2026-09-07 18:22 -0400
                                  Re: Styles of addressing EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2026-09-07 13:28 -0400
                                    Addressing Shared Stuff MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-07 18:33 +0000
                                      Re: Addressing Shared Stuff scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-08 15:48 +0000
                                        Re: Addressing Shared Stuff MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-08 20:05 +0000
                                      Re: Addressing Shared Stuff Paul Clayton <paaronclayton@gmail.com> - 2026-09-13 12:05 -0400
                                        Re: Addressing Shared Stuff jgd@cix.co.uk (John Dallman) - 2026-09-16 23:11 +0100
                                          Re: Addressing Shared Stuff MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-17 00:26 +0000
                                          Re: Addressing Shared Stuff anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-17 09:32 +0000
                                            Re: Addressing Shared Stuff jgd@cix.co.uk (John Dallman) - 2026-09-17 13:32 +0100
                                              Re: Addressing Shared Stuff Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-09-18 01:08 +0300
                                                Re: Addressing Shared Stuff anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-18 06:10 +0000
                                            Re: Addressing Shared Stuff MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-17 16:06 +0000
                                              Re: Addressing Shared Stuff scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-17 17:26 +0000
                                                Re: Addressing Shared Stuff MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-17 19:40 +0000
                                      Re: Addressing Shared Stuff Andy Valencia <vandys@vsta.org> - 2026-09-14 12:52 -0700
                                Re: Styles of addressing Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-06 20:25 +0000
                                  Re: Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-07 00:02 +0000
                                  Re: Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-07 00:09 +0000
                                    Re: Styles of addressing Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-07 06:17 +0000
                                Re: Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-06 23:46 +0000
                              Re: Styles of addressing Niklas Holsti <niklas.holsti@tidorum.invalid> - 2026-09-06 20:21 +0300
                              Re: Styles of addressing antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-09-08 15:08 +0000
                                Re: Styles of addressing Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-08 20:11 +0000
                                  Re: Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-09 00:35 +0000
                                    Re: Styles of addressing Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-09-09 08:19 +0200
                                      Re: Styles of addressing Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-09 10:58 +0000
                                  Re: Styles of addressing Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-10 06:16 +0000
                                    Re: Styles of addressing anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-10 17:22 +0000
                                      Re: Styles of addressing Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-09-10 22:42 +0200
                                        Re: Styles of addressing anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-11 06:32 +0000
                                      Re: Styles of addressing George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2026-09-10 17:02 -0400
                                        Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-11 06:33 +0000
                                          Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-11 08:55 +0000
                                          Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-11 17:54 +0000
                                            Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-11 23:19 +0200
                                              Re: Optimization by programmers MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-11 22:05 +0000
                                                Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-12 09:30 +0000
                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-12 13:23 +0200
                                                Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-12 13:18 +0200
                                            Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-09-12 17:09 +0000
                                          Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2026-09-11 23:25 -0400
                                            Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-12 08:38 +0000
                                            Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-12 09:09 +0000
                                              Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-09-15 09:17 -0700
                                            Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-09-14 16:24 +0200
                                            Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-09-15 06:34 -0700
                                          Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-09-12 17:15 +0000
                                            Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) jgd@cix.co.uk (John Dallman) - 2026-09-12 19:13 +0100
                                            Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-12 18:14 +0000
                                              Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-09-13 03:28 +0000
                                                Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-13 14:27 +0000
                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-09-13 14:58 +0000
                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-13 16:09 +0000
                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-13 17:38 +0000
                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-13 17:34 +0000
                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-14 14:43 +0000
                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-14 15:44 +0000
                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers (was: Styles of addressing) MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-14 18:01 +0000
                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers Paul Clayton <paaronclayton@gmail.com> - 2026-09-16 13:14 -0400
                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-17 16:47 +0000
                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-17 19:38 +0000
                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-17 21:25 +0000
                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers Paul Clayton <paaronclayton@gmail.com> - 2026-09-21 22:10 -0400
                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2026-09-18 16:38 -0400
                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers David LaRue <huey.dll@tampabay.rr.com> - 2026-09-19 06:01 +0000
                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-19 06:25 +0000
                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2026-09-20 02:56 -0400
                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-09-20 20:12 +0000
                                                            Microarchitectural effects on performance (was: Optimization ...) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-21 06:55 +0000
                                                              Re: Microarchitectural effects on performance (was: Optimization ...) MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-21 17:04 +0000
                                                                Re: Microarchitectural effects on performance (was: Optimization ...) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-23 05:39 +0000
                                                                  Re: Microarchitectural effects on performance (was: Optimization ...) MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-23 18:34 +0000
                                                                  Re: Microarchitectural effects on performance Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2026-09-23 13:53 -0400
                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2026-09-21 12:48 -0400
                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-21 17:17 +0000
                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-21 20:06 +0000
                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-09-21 23:48 +0300
                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-22 05:25 +0000
                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2026-09-22 14:13 -0400
                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-26 07:44 +0000
                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers Niklas Holsti <niklas.holsti@tidorum.invalid> - 2026-09-22 14:48 +0300
                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-23 19:28 +0000
                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-22 05:19 +0000
                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-22 08:29 +0000
                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-23 05:40 +0000
                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-09-23 06:45 -0700
                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-22 14:32 +0200
                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2026-09-22 15:21 -0700
                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-23 05:23 +0000
                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-23 14:01 +0000
                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-23 16:52 +0200
                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2026-09-23 08:01 -0700
                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-23 10:38 +0200
                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2026-09-23 07:54 -0700
                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-23 18:24 +0200
                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2026-09-23 11:20 -0700
                                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-23 21:24 +0200
                                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-02 04:10 +0000
                                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-02 10:05 +0200
                                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-02 22:04 -0700
                                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-03 13:13 +0000
                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-24 11:56 +0000
                                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-24 16:35 +0200
                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-09-23 07:47 -0700
                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2026-09-24 07:59 -0700
                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-09-24 09:29 -0700
                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2026-09-25 07:27 -0700
                                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-25 17:12 +0200
                                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-09-27 11:51 -0700
                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2026-09-25 11:16 -0400
                                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-25 19:00 +0200
                                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-25 18:12 +0000
                                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2026-09-26 10:25 -0400
                                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-27 13:42 +0000
                                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-09-27 18:18 +0300
                                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-27 18:04 +0200
                                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-09-27 19:43 +0300
                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-09-27 10:55 -0700
                                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-09-27 22:12 +0200
                                                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-09-28 02:59 -0700
                                                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-09-28 14:43 +0200
                                                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-01 07:14 -0700
                                                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-05 11:36 +0000
                                                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers Niklas Holsti <niklas.holsti@tidorum.invalid> - 2026-10-05 16:48 +0300
                                                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-10-06 23:16 +0200
                                                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-07 13:28 +0000
                                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-10-07 16:43 +0200
                                                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-07 19:57 +0000
                                                                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-10-07 22:31 +0200
                                                                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-08 21:28 +0000
                                                                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-10-11 08:41 +0000
                                                                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-10-11 18:14 +0000
                                                                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-10-11 20:56 +0200
                                                                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-12 07:47 +0200
                                                                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-10-12 11:25 +0000
                                                                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-12 16:20 +0200
                                                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-10-12 17:10 +0000
                                                                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-12 21:05 +0200
                                                                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers Niklas Holsti <niklas.holsti@tidorum.invalid> - 2026-10-13 12:03 +0300
                                                                                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-10-13 10:27 +0000
                                                                                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers Niklas Holsti <niklas.holsti@tidorum.invalid> - 2026-10-13 20:00 +0300
                                                                                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-10-14 08:02 +0000
                                                                                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-10-14 08:50 +0000
                                                                                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-10-14 23:39 +0200
                                                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers Andy Valencia <vandys@vsta.org> - 2026-10-13 09:09 -0700
                                                                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-10-13 16:31 +0000
                                                                                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-13 18:12 +0000
                                                                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers Niklas Holsti <niklas.holsti@tidorum.invalid> - 2026-10-13 20:02 +0300
                                                                                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-13 19:50 +0200
                                                                                                                      Comment delimiters (was: Optimization by programmers) Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2026-10-13 23:24 -0400
                                                                                                                        Re: Comment delimiters David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-14 09:56 +0200
                                                                                                                        Re: Comment delimiters (was: Optimization by programmers) George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2026-10-14 12:14 -0400
                                                                                                                          Re: Comment delimiters (was: Optimization by programmers) quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-10-14 18:07 +0000
                                                                                                                            Re: Comment delimiters (was: Optimization by programmers) Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-10-14 18:50 +0000
                                                                                                                            Re: Comment delimiters EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2026-10-14 15:45 -0400
                                                                                                                              Re: Comment delimiters anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-10-15 06:17 +0000
                                                                                                                                Re: Comment delimiters Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-10-16 06:35 +0000
                                                                                                                                  Re: Comment delimiters anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-10-16 17:10 +0000
                                                                                                                                    Re: Comment delimiters MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-10-16 18:55 +0000
                                                                                                                                    Re: Comment delimiters George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2026-10-16 18:57 -0400
                                                                                                                                    Re: Comment delimiters John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-10-17 04:01 +0000
                                                                                                                                Re: Comment delimiters Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2026-10-15 15:42 -0400
                                                                                                                                Re: Comment delimiters EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2026-10-16 12:46 -0400
                                                                                                                                  Re: Comment delimiters anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-10-16 17:56 +0000
                                                                                                                                    Re: FORTRAN, was Comment delimiters John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-10-17 03:56 +0000
                                                                                                                                      Re: FORTRAN, was Comment delimiters Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2026-10-17 11:09 -0400
                                                                                                                                    Re: Comment delimiters EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2026-10-17 10:06 -0400
                                                                                                                                      Re: Comment delimiters Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-10-17 14:58 +0000
                                                                                                                                        Re: Comment delimiters EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2026-10-18 10:55 -0400
                                                                                                                                          Re: Comment delimiters MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-10-18 17:56 +0000
                                                                                                                                          Re: Comment delimiters Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-10-19 18:09 +0000
                                                                                                                                            Re: more Fortran, Comment delimiters John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-10-20 03:50 +0000
                                                                                                                                              Re: more Fortran, Comment delimiters Bill Findlay <findlaybill@blueyonder.co.uk> - 2026-10-20 20:53 +0100
                                                                                                                                                Re: more Fortran, Comment delimiters Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-10-20 20:15 +0000
                                                                                                                                                  Re: more Fortran, Comment delimiters scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-20 20:44 +0000
                                                                                                                                                    Re: more Fortran, Comment delimiters quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-10-20 22:49 +0000
                                                                                                                                                      Re: more Fortran, Comment delimiters Bill Findlay <findlaybill@blueyonder.co.uk> - 2026-10-21 23:06 +0100
                                                                                                                                                        Re: more Fortran, Comment delimiters scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-22 00:02 +0000
                                                                                                                                                          Re: more Fortran, Comment delimiters Bill Findlay <findlaybill@blueyonder.co.uk> - 2026-10-22 23:43 +0100
                                                                                                                                                            Re: more Fortran, Comment delimiters MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-10-23 00:27 +0000
                                                                                                                                                              Re: more Fortran, Comment delimiters Bill Findlay <findlaybill@blueyonder.co.uk> - 2026-10-23 03:46 +0100
                                                                                                                                                                Re: more Fortran, Comment delimiters Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-10-23 11:21 +0300
                                                                                                                                                                Re: more Fortran, Comment delimiters David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-23 12:49 +0200
                                                                                                                                                Re: Algol, was more Fortran, Comment delimiters John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-10-21 03:28 +0000
                                                                                                                                                  Re: Algol, was more Fortran, Comment delimiters quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-10-21 14:10 +0000
                                                                                                                                                    Re: Algol, was more Fortran, Comment delimiters cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-21 20:11 +0000
                                                                                                                                                      Re: Algol, was more Fortran, Comment delimiters cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-21 20:38 +0000
                                                                                                                                    Re: Comment delimiters EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2026-10-17 10:06 -0400
                                                                                                                                  Re: Comment delimiters Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-10-16 20:35 +0000
                                                                                                                                  Re: FORTRAN, was Comment delimiters John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-10-17 03:49 +0000
                                                                                                                                    Re: FORTRAN, was Comment delimiters MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-10-17 17:16 +0000
                                                                                                                                      Re: FORTRAN, was Comment delimiters quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-10-18 02:03 +0000
                                                                                                                              Re: Comment delimiters quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-10-17 08:51 +0000
                                                                                                                                Re: Comment delimiters Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2026-10-18 22:54 -0400
                                                                                                                                  Re: Comment delimiters quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-10-19 08:39 +0000
                                                                                                                                    Re: Comment delimiters quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-10-19 08:42 +0000
                                                                                                                                    Re: Comment delimiters cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-20 01:43 +0000
                                                                                                                            Re: Comment delimiters (was: Optimization by programmers) MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-10-14 22:43 +0000
                                                                                                                              Re: Comment delimiters (was: Optimization by programmers) quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-10-15 18:15 +0000
                                                                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-10-12 16:12 +0000
                                                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-10-12 18:40 +0000
                                                                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-10-12 19:21 +0000
                                                                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-10-12 19:54 +0000
                                                                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-12 21:10 +0000
                                                                                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-10-12 22:37 +0000
                                                                                                                        Re: smashing constants, sort of like Optimization by programmers John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-10-13 00:35 +0000
                                                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-10-13 18:40 +0000
                                                                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-12 15:47 +0000
                                                                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-12 15:41 +0000
                                                                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-10-12 18:37 +0000
                                                                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-12 21:07 +0000
                                                                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-10-12 22:35 +0000
                                                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-17 02:03 +0000
                                                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-10-07 22:25 +0300
                                                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-07 20:05 +0000
                                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-10-07 23:25 +0300
                                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-10-07 22:36 +0200
                                                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-08 22:05 +0000
                                                                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-10-09 16:36 +0200
                                                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2026-10-07 16:49 -0400
                                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2026-10-07 22:13 -0400
                                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-10-08 05:46 +0000
                                                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2026-10-08 12:05 -0400
                                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-08 22:55 +0000
                                                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-09-28 19:58 +0300
                                                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-09-29 15:44 -0700
                                                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-09-30 13:57 +0000
                                                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-09-30 17:50 +0300
                                                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-05 11:47 +0000
                                                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-09-30 18:03 +0200
                                                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-30 17:49 +0000
                                                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-01 06:58 -0700
                                                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-10-02 20:38 +0200
                                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-02 21:23 -0700
                                                                                                      Rust (was: Optimization by programmers) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-10-03 11:12 +0000
                                                                                                        Re: Rust (was: Optimization by programmers) cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-05 12:45 +0000
                                                                                                          Re: Rust (was: Optimization by programmers) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-10-06 08:29 +0000
                                                                                                            Re: Rust (was: Optimization by programmers) cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-07 18:29 +0000
                                                                                                              Re: Rust (was: Optimization by programmers) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-10-10 14:18 +0000
                                                                                                                Re: Rust (was: Optimization by programmers) cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-10 17:31 +0000
                                                                                                                  Re: Rust (was: Optimization by programmers) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-10-11 15:40 +0000
                                                                                                                    Re: Rust Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2026-10-11 14:26 -0400
                                                                                                                      Re: Rust cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-12 19:14 +0000
                                                                                                                      Re: Rust Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-10-12 21:15 +0000
                                                                                                                    Re: Rust (was: Optimization by programmers) cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-12 19:13 +0000
                                                                                                            Re: Rust (was: Optimization by programmers) Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-10-10 22:28 +0300
                                                                                                              Re: Rust (was: Optimization by programmers) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-10-11 09:27 +0000
                                                                                                                Re: Rust (was: Optimization by programmers) Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-10-11 22:43 +0300
                                                                                                        Re: Rust (was: Optimization by programmers) Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-06 05:01 -0700
                                                                                                          Re: Rust (was: Optimization by programmers) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-10-06 15:21 +0000
                                                                                                            Re: Rust (was: Optimization by programmers) Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-07 05:41 -0700
                                                                                                            Re: Rust (was: Optimization by programmers) cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-07 14:23 +0000
                                                                                                          Re: Rust (was: Optimization by programmers) George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2026-10-06 21:18 -0400
                                                                                                            Re: Rust (was: Optimization by programmers) Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-06 22:17 -0700
                                                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-10-03 14:25 +0200
                                                                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-03 21:08 -0700
                                                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-05 12:29 +0000
                                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-12 01:49 -0700
                                                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-12 13:05 +0000
                                                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-05 12:29 +0000
                                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-28 15:34 +0000
                                                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-09-29 12:42 -0700
                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-28 10:54 +0200
                                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-27 17:39 +0000
                                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-09-27 21:23 +0300
                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-29 16:53 +0000
                                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2026-09-27 11:46 -0400
                                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2026-09-27 14:42 -0400
                                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-28 06:12 +0000
                                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-28 07:57 +0000
                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-28 08:56 +0000
                                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-28 11:06 +0200
                                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2026-09-28 14:32 -0400
                                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-27 16:40 +0200
                                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2026-09-28 01:58 -0400
                                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-29 10:16 +0200
                                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-02 05:31 +0000
                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-24 19:52 +0000
                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2026-09-24 13:52 -0700
                                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-25 11:06 +0200
                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-25 05:43 +0000
                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-23 05:49 +0000
                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-23 10:45 +0200
                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-25 05:39 +0000
                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-25 14:36 +0000
                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-25 14:45 +0000
                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers aph@littlepinkcloud.invalid - 2026-10-04 08:15 +0000
                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-04 12:15 +0200
                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-10-04 14:16 +0000
                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-04 16:36 +0200
                                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-10-04 17:46 +0000
                                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-04 20:04 +0200
                                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-06 02:17 +0000
                                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-10-06 10:05 +0200
                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-19 12:06 +0000
                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-19 15:56 +0000
                                                        Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-20 10:46 +0000
                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-09-20 14:24 +0300
                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-20 11:52 +0000
                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-09-20 15:09 +0300
                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-21 05:27 +0000
                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-20 12:13 +0000
                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-09-20 15:35 +0300
                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-20 16:43 +0000
                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2026-09-21 20:23 +0300
                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-20 11:49 +0000
                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-09-20 07:31 -0700
                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-09-22 20:01 +0200
                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-22 20:52 +0000
                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-23 13:17 +0000
                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-09-22 16:50 -0700
                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-03 05:28 +0000
                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-03 04:38 -0700
                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2026-10-05 13:55 +0000
                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-10-05 22:54 +0000
                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-10-06 06:35 +0000
                                                                  Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-10-06 02:53 -0700
                                                                    Re: Optimization by programmers Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2026-10-06 14:55 -0400
                                                          Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-21 15:16 +0000
                                                            Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-22 06:15 +0000
                                                              Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-24 17:05 +0000
                                                                Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-26 09:18 +0000
                                                      Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-09-22 19:57 +0200
                                            Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-09-14 16:31 +0200
                                              Re: Optimization by programmers Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-14 16:58 +0000
                                                Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-09-15 06:45 -0700
                                              Re: Optimization by programmers Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2026-09-15 06:53 -0700
                                                Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-09-15 17:21 +0200
                                              Re: Optimization by programmers quadibloc@invalid.com (John Savard) - 2026-09-15 16:00 +0000
                                                Re: Optimization by programmers Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-09-15 19:40 +0200
                                                Re: Optimization by programmers anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-18 15:58 +0000
                                      Re: Styles of addressing David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2026-09-11 10:15 +0200
                                      Re: Styles of addressing Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-11 08:54 +0000
                                        Re: Styles of addressing anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-11 10:54 +0000
                            Re: Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-06 15:56 +0000
                            Re: Styles of addressing Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-09-06 21:46 +0000
    Re: Styles of addressing Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2026-09-01 12:07 -0700
      Re: Styles of addressing MitchAlsup <user5857@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-09-01 20:04 +0000
        Re: PDP-10 Styles of addressing John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-09-02 01:15 +0000
          Re: PDP-10 Styles of addressing Kragen Javier Sitaker <kragen@canonical.org> - 2026-09-02 13:55 -0300
            Re: PDP-10 Styles of addressing John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-09-02 17:32 +0000
        Re: Styles of addressing Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-09-02 02:42 +0000
          Re: Styles of addressing Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2026-09-02 11:19 -0700
            Re: Styles of addressing Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> - 2026-09-02 20:39 +0000
            Re: Styles of addressing scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2026-09-02 21:09 +0000
            Re: Styles of addressing John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-09-02 22:01 +0000
            Re: Styles of addressing anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-08 08:34 +0000
              Re: Styles of addressing Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-09-09 01:37 +0000
                Re: Styles of addressing Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2026-09-09 08:25 +0200
                  Re: Styles of addressing Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-09-09 08:13 +0000
                Re: Styles of addressing anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-09 08:43 +0000
                  Re: Styles of addressing Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-09-10 05:41 +0000
                    Re: Styles of addressing anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-10 17:16 +0000
                      Re: Styles of addressing Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2026-09-12 02:29 +0000
                        Re: Styles of addressing anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-12 07:49 +0000
              Re: Styles of addressing Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2026-09-11 23:30 -0700
                Re: Styles of addressing anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-09-12 08:23 +0000
                  Re: Styles of addressing John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> - 2026-09-12 18:34 +0000
        Re: Styles of addressing Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2026-09-07 17:15 -0700

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#118172 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromStephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid>
Date2026-09-24 07:59 -0700
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<1193dsi$2pbdi$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#118148
On 9/23/2026 7:47 AM, Tim Rentsch wrote:
> Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> writes:
> 
>> On 9/22/2026 5:32 AM, David Brown wrote:
> 
> [...]
> 
>>> And note that in C23 the macro "unreachable()" was added with the
>>> sole semantics being "If a macro invocation unreachable() is
>>> reached during execution, the behavior is undefined" and "The
>>> program execution shall not reach such an invocation".
>>
>> I don't have a problem with the inclusion of "unreachable()", but
>> can you give a possible rationale for making its behavior
>> "undefined" as opposed to say "implementation defined"?  Yes, it
>> would make the compiler implementers do some work to document
>> whatever they decided to do, but are there any other reasons?
> 
> The short answer is that being implementation-defined is too
> limiting.  A construct having implementation-defined behavior
> cannot do "just anything";  the C standard must specify what
> behavior choices are possible.  Any fixed set of choices might
> rule out what an implementation would like to do.  So the only
> way to allow implementations to do whatever they choose is to
> have the behavior be undefined.

As I responded to David, you are right, given the way those terms are 
defined in the standard.  But I submit there should be some way to 
express essentially "you can do whatever you want, but must document 
what you do".


-- 
  - Stephen Fuld
(e-mail address disguised to prevent spam)

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#118173 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromTim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com>
Date2026-09-24 09:29 -0700
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<868q4qsjdy.fsf@linuxsc.com>
In reply to#118172
Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> writes:

> On 9/23/2026 7:47 AM, Tim Rentsch wrote:
>
>> Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> writes:
>>
>>> On 9/22/2026 5:32 AM, David Brown wrote:
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>>> And note that in C23 the macro "unreachable()" was added with the
>>>> sole semantics being "If a macro invocation unreachable() is
>>>> reached during execution, the behavior is undefined" and "The
>>>> program execution shall not reach such an invocation".
>>>
>>> I don't have a problem with the inclusion of "unreachable()", but
>>> can you give a possible rationale for making its behavior
>>> "undefined" as opposed to say "implementation defined"?  Yes, it
>>> would make the compiler implementers do some work to document
>>> whatever they decided to do, but are there any other reasons?
>>
>> The short answer is that being implementation-defined is too
>> limiting.  A construct having implementation-defined behavior
>> cannot do "just anything";  the C standard must specify what
>> behavior choices are possible.  Any fixed set of choices might
>> rule out what an implementation would like to do.  So the only
>> way to allow implementations to do whatever they choose is to
>> have the behavior be undefined.
>
> As I responded to David, you are right, given the way those terms are
> defined in the standard.  But I submit there should be some way to
> express essentially "you can do whatever you want, but must document
> what you do".

Let's call the new behavior type "implementation dependent".

Suppose an implementation gives documentation that says "If a program
execution would encounter implementation-dependent behavior, then
program execution may be affected in ways that are unpredictable,
unknown, and/or unreliable."

Question: are you okay with that?  If not, how would you write a
requirement in the C standard to limit the meaning of "you can do
whatever you want, but you must document what you do" that gives only
as much freedom as you think should be allowed?

I think we will find that different people have very different ideas
about how much freedom should be allowed in saying what happens.  It's
a very hard problem.

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#118204 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromStephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid>
Date2026-09-25 07:27 -0700
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<11960cd$3lggg$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#118173
On 9/24/2026 9:29 AM, Tim Rentsch wrote:
> Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> writes:
> 
>> On 9/23/2026 7:47 AM, Tim Rentsch wrote:
>>
>>> Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> writes:
>>>
>>>> On 9/22/2026 5:32 AM, David Brown wrote:
>>>
>>> [...]
>>>
>>>>> And note that in C23 the macro "unreachable()" was added with the
>>>>> sole semantics being "If a macro invocation unreachable() is
>>>>> reached during execution, the behavior is undefined" and "The
>>>>> program execution shall not reach such an invocation".
>>>>
>>>> I don't have a problem with the inclusion of "unreachable()", but
>>>> can you give a possible rationale for making its behavior
>>>> "undefined" as opposed to say "implementation defined"?  Yes, it
>>>> would make the compiler implementers do some work to document
>>>> whatever they decided to do, but are there any other reasons?
>>>
>>> The short answer is that being implementation-defined is too
>>> limiting.  A construct having implementation-defined behavior
>>> cannot do "just anything";  the C standard must specify what
>>> behavior choices are possible.  Any fixed set of choices might
>>> rule out what an implementation would like to do.  So the only
>>> way to allow implementations to do whatever they choose is to
>>> have the behavior be undefined.
>>
>> As I responded to David, you are right, given the way those terms are
>> defined in the standard.  But I submit there should be some way to
>> express essentially "you can do whatever you want, but must document
>> what you do".
> 
> Let's call the new behavior type "implementation dependent".

I am not hung up on the name, so at least for purposes of discussion, OK.

> 
> Suppose an implementation gives documentation that says "If a program
> execution would encounter implementation-dependent behavior, then
> program execution may be affected in ways that are unpredictable,
> unknown, and/or unreliable."
> 
> Question: are you okay with that? 

If that is the implementation's general response, then, while it might 
be "legal", then no, I am not happy with it.


> If not, how would you write a
> requirement in the C standard to limit the meaning of "you can do
> whatever you want, but you must document what you do" that gives only
> as much freedom as you think should be allowed?

I have minimal experience with standards writing, and none with language 
writing, so I may be off base here.

I think that there are many situations where the standard, correctly, 
doesn't specify anything about what the compiler should do.  These are 
currently called undefined behavior, and the standard essentially lets 
it go at that - no further documentation required.

But in many, but not all, of such cases, the compiler implementer knows 
what it is going to do.  What I am after is that in such cases, the 
implementer "supplement" the bare words with information that he has 
that knowledge and he should communicate it to the user.


> I think we will find that different people have very different ideas
> about how much freedom should be allowed in saying what happens.  It's
> a very hard problem.

Note that I am not trying to restrict "what happens" in any way.  What 
happens is anything that could/would happen under today's definition of 
undefined behavior.  I am just trying to ask the implementer, whenever 
possible (and I realize that it is not always possible) to elaborate on 
the bare words "undefined behavior".


-- 
  - Stephen Fuld
(e-mail address disguised to prevent spam)

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#118211 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromDavid Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no>
Date2026-09-25 17:12 +0200
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<119630a$3lmsq$3@dont-email.me>
In reply to#118204
On 25/09/2026 16:27, Stephen Fuld wrote:
> On 9/24/2026 9:29 AM, Tim Rentsch wrote:
>> Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> writes:
>>
>>> On 9/23/2026 7:47 AM, Tim Rentsch wrote:
>>>
>>>> Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> writes:
>>>>
>>>>> On 9/22/2026 5:32 AM, David Brown wrote:
>>>>
>>>> [...]
>>>>
>>>>>> And note that in C23 the macro "unreachable()" was added with the
>>>>>> sole semantics being "If a macro invocation unreachable() is
>>>>>> reached during execution, the behavior is undefined" and "The
>>>>>> program execution shall not reach such an invocation".
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't have a problem with the inclusion of "unreachable()", but
>>>>> can you give a possible rationale for making its behavior
>>>>> "undefined" as opposed to say "implementation defined"?  Yes, it
>>>>> would make the compiler implementers do some work to document
>>>>> whatever they decided to do, but are there any other reasons?
>>>>
>>>> The short answer is that being implementation-defined is too
>>>> limiting.  A construct having implementation-defined behavior
>>>> cannot do "just anything";  the C standard must specify what
>>>> behavior choices are possible.  Any fixed set of choices might
>>>> rule out what an implementation would like to do.  So the only
>>>> way to allow implementations to do whatever they choose is to
>>>> have the behavior be undefined.
>>>
>>> As I responded to David, you are right, given the way those terms are
>>> defined in the standard.  But I submit there should be some way to
>>> express essentially "you can do whatever you want, but must document
>>> what you do".
>>
>> Let's call the new behavior type "implementation dependent".
> 
> I am not hung up on the name, so at least for purposes of discussion, OK.
> 
>>
>> Suppose an implementation gives documentation that says "If a program
>> execution would encounter implementation-dependent behavior, then
>> program execution may be affected in ways that are unpredictable,
>> unknown, and/or unreliable."
>>
>> Question: are you okay with that? 
> 
> If that is the implementation's general response, then, while it might 
> be "legal", then no, I am not happy with it.
> 
> 
>> If not, how would you write a
>> requirement in the C standard to limit the meaning of "you can do
>> whatever you want, but you must document what you do" that gives only
>> as much freedom as you think should be allowed?
> 
> I have minimal experience with standards writing, and none with language 
> writing, so I may be off base here.
> 
> I think that there are many situations where the standard, correctly, 
> doesn't specify anything about what the compiler should do.  These are 
> currently called undefined behavior, and the standard essentially lets 
> it go at that - no further documentation required.
> 
> But in many, but not all, of such cases, the compiler implementer knows 
> what it is going to do.  What I am after is that in such cases, the 
> implementer "supplement" the bare words with information that he has 
> that knowledge and he should communicate it to the user.
> 
> 
>> I think we will find that different people have very different ideas
>> about how much freedom should be allowed in saying what happens.  It's
>> a very hard problem.
> 
> Note that I am not trying to restrict "what happens" in any way.  What 
> happens is anything that could/would happen under today's definition of 
> undefined behavior.  I am just trying to ask the implementer, whenever 
> possible (and I realize that it is not always possible) to elaborate on 
> the bare words "undefined behavior".
> 
> 

There is nothing - except time, resources and motivation - preventing C 
implementations documenting what they do in cases where the C standards 
say something is UB.  Usually the do that as part of specific flags that 
affect the behaviour - gcc documents what it does on signed integer 
overflow if you have the "-fwrapv" flag enabled, for example.  There are 
a few other situations where gcc has flags that give specific semantics 
to classes of UB.

But I don't see any point in trying to give a description of "what 
happens in UB" in cases where you are not picking specific semantics. 
If you want wrapping signed overflow semantics, the documentation is 
under "-fwrapv".  If you want to halt with a run-time diagnostic, the 
documentation is there in "-fsantize=signed-integer-overflow".  If you 
want "do whatever you like, such as optimise" semantics, there is 
obviously no need for documentation.

Remember also that once you document something as particular behaviour, 
it is fixed - there needs to be very strong justification for changing 
it later.  Documentation /does/ restrict what happens.

(You could file a bugzilla report asking for a specific page in the 
manual that covers this sort of thing, rather than having it scattered 
around the option pages.  That would be handy.)

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#118262 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromTim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com>
Date2026-09-27 11:51 -0700
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<86ik3qr0ih.fsf@linuxsc.com>
In reply to#118204
Stephen Fuld <sfuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> writes:

> On 9/24/2026 9:29 AM, Tim Rentsch wrote:

[...]

>> [...] how would you write a
>> requirement in the C standard to limit the meaning of "you can do
>> whatever you want, but you must document what you do" that gives only
>> as much freedom as you think should be allowed?
>
> I have minimal experience with standards writing, and none with
> language writing, so I may be off base here.
>
> I think that there are many situations where the standard, correctly,
> doesn't specify anything about what the compiler should do.  These are
> currently called undefined behavior, and the standard essentially lets
> it go at that - no further documentation required.
>
> But in many, but not all, of such cases, the compiler implementer
> knows what it is going to do.  What I am after is that in such cases,
> the implementer "supplement" the bare words with information that he
> has that knowledge and he should communicate it to the user.
>
>
>> I think we will find that different people have very different ideas
>> about how much freedom should be allowed in saying what happens.  It's
>> a very hard problem.
>
> Note that I am not trying to restrict "what happens" in any way.  What
> happens is anything that could/would happen under today's definition
> of undefined behavior.  I am just trying to ask the implementer,
> whenever possible (and I realize that it is not always possible) to
> elaborate on the bare words "undefined behavior".

I want to write a short answer here.  I trimmed away anything that
looked incidental to my reply.

The problem you want to solve is not a problem for the C standard;
rather it is a problem with compilers and/or compiler writers.
Because of that the C standard is not the right place to address
it.

The job of the C standard is to define the C language, and not to
address questions of "how good" C implementations are.  This
property is a conscious and explicit decision made by the authors
of the C standard.  Any matters of "quality of implementation" are
deliberately not addressed in the standard.

I understand that you want to address what you see as a shortcoming
in how compilers behave.  Unfortunately the C standard is not the
right venue to accomplish that, because how individual compilers
behave is a quality of implementation concern, and not a question
about what is the definition of the C language.

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#118213 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromStefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
Date2026-09-25 11:16 -0400
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<jwvwls9mljt.fsf-monnier+comp.arch@gnu.org>
In reply to#118173
Tim Rentsch [2026-09-24 09:29:13] wrote:
> Suppose an implementation gives documentation that says "If a program
> execution would encounter implementation-dependent behavior, then
> program execution may be affected in ways that are unpredictable,
> unknown, and/or unreliable."
> Question: are you okay with that?

I'm not.  It's not clear what it is that I want, but I know that I want
my undefined behaviors to be more constrained in what they can do.

I'll call "SMUB" my desired version of undefined behavior.  It would go
somewhere along the lines of:

    In case of a SMUB operation whose result type is T, then the
    operation is allowed to return any bit pattern compatible with the
    type T, or it can stop the execution of the program with an error.
    In case it stops the execution with an the error, that it is
    acceptable if the error doesn't occur exactly at the time the
    operation would have taken place (i.e it can occur at any later
    time, but also at an earlier time provided we already know that the
    SMUB operation would take place anyway).

    A SMUB operation that is normally pure is not allowed to mutate
    anything.  And a SMUB operation that normally mutates one memory
    cell of type T is allowed to mutate any *one* memory cell of same
    size as type T by putting into it a bit pattern compatible with the
    type T.

In the case of `unreachable()`, that means the only thing it would be
allowed to do is to signal an error (at any point of the execution once
we know that `unreachable()` would be executed) or do nothing.  IOW, if
it's executed and does not signal an error, the rest of the code may not
be optimized under the assumption that it was not (nor will not
be) executed.


=== Stefan

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#118214 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromDavid Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no>
Date2026-09-25 19:00 +0200
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<11969ba$3lmsq$5@dont-email.me>
In reply to#118213
On 25/09/2026 17:16, Stefan Monnier wrote:
> Tim Rentsch [2026-09-24 09:29:13] wrote:
>> Suppose an implementation gives documentation that says "If a program
>> execution would encounter implementation-dependent behavior, then
>> program execution may be affected in ways that are unpredictable,
>> unknown, and/or unreliable."
>> Question: are you okay with that?
> 
> I'm not.  It's not clear what it is that I want, but I know that I want
> my undefined behaviors to be more constrained in what they can do.
> 
> I'll call "SMUB" my desired version of undefined behavior.  It would go
> somewhere along the lines of:
> 
>      In case of a SMUB operation whose result type is T, then the
>      operation is allowed to return any bit pattern compatible with the
>      type T, or it can stop the execution of the program with an error.
>      In case it stops the execution with an the error, that it is
>      acceptable if the error doesn't occur exactly at the time the
>      operation would have taken place (i.e it can occur at any later
>      time, but also at an earlier time provided we already know that the
>      SMUB operation would take place anyway).
> 
>      A SMUB operation that is normally pure is not allowed to mutate
>      anything.  And a SMUB operation that normally mutates one memory
>      cell of type T is allowed to mutate any *one* memory cell of same
>      size as type T by putting into it a bit pattern compatible with the
>      type T.

That sounds somewhat like "erroneous behaviour" in C++.

<https://cppreference.com/cpp/language/ub>

It also sounds like what C has for conversion of an out-of-range value 
to a signed integer type - "either the result is implementation-defined 
or an implementation-defined signal is raised."

That seems fine for certain things, as a possible choice by an 
implementation - it keeps the diagnostic option for the behaviour.  But 
it limits optimisation.  I have no issues with you wanting that, but I 
don't want /my/ compilations to be limited by it.

And in fits what you have today in some cases, such as signed integer 
overflow in gcc - you can choose "-fwrapv", or you can choose 
"-fsanitize=signed-integer-overflow", or you can choose optimisation on 
the assumption that the code is correct.  That's the best of all worlds 
as I see it, and forcing choices in the standards would limit that.

> 
> In the case of `unreachable()`, that means the only thing it would be
> allowed to do is to signal an error (at any point of the execution once
> we know that `unreachable()` would be executed) or do nothing.  IOW, if
> it's executed and does not signal an error, the rest of the code may not
> be optimized under the assumption that it was not (nor will not
> be) executed.

You would only put "unreachable()" in your code at a spot where you do 
not expect execution to reach.  So if it has got there, your code is 
broken - you have no control of what it is doing.

If I write :

	// classify must only be called with x between 0 and 100
	int classify(int x) {
		if (x < 10) return 0;
		if (x < 30) return 1;
		if (x <= 100) return 2;
		unreachable();
	}

and then use it as:

	int vs[3];

	// do_something must only be called with x between 0 and 100
	void do_something(int x, int y) {
		vs[classify(x)] = y;
	}

what is the compiler supposed to do with the "unreachable()" if you are 
not halting with an error?  Is it supposed to guess that it must return 
a value between 0 and 2 inclusive?  Should it return an unspecified 
value?  There's a good chance that with a "do nothing" optimisation, it 
would return an unchanged "x" - leading to a stomp of some random place 
in memory.

There's no way to get sensible semantics here - you either say terminate 
immediately to limit damage, or accept what UB means.  Trying to say you 
things can go a bit bad, but not too bad, never works.  You either have 
to be very limiting (like "evaluate to an unspecified value") and add 
extra manual checks in your code for validity, or accept UB.  Other 
options are too vague, and there is always scope for the bad behaviour 
to amplify out of any hope of control.


If I wanted to terminate immediately, I'd write :

	fprintf(stderr, "The programmer has screwed up\n");
	exit(1);

We can do that already.  I don't want "unreachable()" to duplicate that, 
I want it to mean something else.

By all means make a macro that lets you choose between such actions 
depending on whether you are doing fault-finding or want highly 
optimised code.

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#118215 — Re: Optimization by programmers

Fromscott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal)
Date2026-09-25 18:12 +0000
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<5QytS.300$s_2.139@fx24.iad>
In reply to#118214
David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> writes:
>On 25/09/2026 17:16, Stefan Monnier wrote:
>> Tim Rentsch [2026-09-24 09:29:13] wrote:
>>> Suppose an implementation gives documentation that says "If a program
>>> execution would encounter implementation-dependent behavior, then
>>> program execution may be affected in ways that are unpredictable,
>>> unknown, and/or unreliable."
>>> Question: are you okay with that?
>> 
>> I'm not.  It's not clear what it is that I want, but I know that I want
>> my undefined behaviors to be more constrained in what they can do.
>> 
>> I'll call "SMUB" my desired version of undefined behavior.  It would go
>> somewhere along the lines of:
>> 
>>      In case of a SMUB operation whose result type is T, then the
>>      operation is allowed to return any bit pattern compatible with the
>>      type T, or it can stop the execution of the program with an error.
>>      In case it stops the execution with an the error, that it is
>>      acceptable if the error doesn't occur exactly at the time the
>>      operation would have taken place (i.e it can occur at any later
>>      time, but also at an earlier time provided we already know that the
>>      SMUB operation would take place anyway).
>> 
>>      A SMUB operation that is normally pure is not allowed to mutate
>>      anything.  And a SMUB operation that normally mutates one memory
>>      cell of type T is allowed to mutate any *one* memory cell of same
>>      size as type T by putting into it a bit pattern compatible with the
>>      type T.
>
>That sounds somewhat like "erroneous behaviour" in C++.
>
><https://cppreference.com/cpp/language/ub>
>
>It also sounds like what C has for conversion of an out-of-range value 
>to a signed integer type - "either the result is implementation-defined 
>or an implementation-defined signal is raised."
>
>That seems fine for certain things, as a possible choice by an 
>implementation - it keeps the diagnostic option for the behaviour.  But 
>it limits optimisation.  I have no issues with you wanting that, but I 
>don't want /my/ compilations to be limited by it.
>
>And in fits what you have today in some cases, such as signed integer 
>overflow in gcc - you can choose "-fwrapv", or you can choose 
>"-fsanitize=signed-integer-overflow", or you can choose optimisation on 
>the assumption that the code is correct.  That's the best of all worlds 
>as I see it, and forcing choices in the standards would limit that.
>
>> 
>> In the case of `unreachable()`, that means the only thing it would be
>> allowed to do is to signal an error (at any point of the execution once
>> we know that `unreachable()` would be executed) or do nothing.  IOW, if
>> it's executed and does not signal an error, the rest of the code may not
>> be optimized under the assumption that it was not (nor will not
>> be) executed.
>
>You would only put "unreachable()" in your code at a spot where you do 
>not expect execution to reach.  So if it has got there, your code is 
>broken - you have no control of what it is doing.
>
>If I write :
>
>	// classify must only be called with x between 0 and 100
>	int classify(int x) {
>		if (x < 10) return 0;
>		if (x < 30) return 1;
>		if (x <= 100) return 2;
>		unreachable();

While I dislike 'assert' immensely (it is rude IMO),
it seems far better to just assert(x <= 100) upon function entry
rather than relying on whatever the compiler might do with
an 'unreachable' declaration.

C++26 style contracts may find their way into C someday....

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#118232 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromStefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
Date2026-09-26 10:25 -0400
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<jwvjyo8yv7k.fsf-monnier+comp.arch@gnu.org>
In reply to#118214
David Brown [2026-09-25 19:00:26] wrote:
> That seems fine for certain things, as a possible choice by an
> implementation - it keeps the diagnostic option for the behaviour.  But it
> limits optimisation.

Limiting optimization is the whole purpose of the exercise!

Remember, we're starting from the problem that UB is used by
compilers in ways which catch programmers off-guard.  My SMUB proposal
is an attempt to define something which I hope is closer to what
programmers expect.

Given that UB has been shown to provide only fairly minor performance
gains, I'm hopeful that "downgrading" UB to SMUB would be good enough in
the vast majority of cases.  You could still add a `--SMUB-is-UB` flag
if you're so inclined, of course, just like the `--fast-math`.

> what is the compiler supposed to do with the "unreachable()" if you are not
> halting with an error?

At runtime, I think a self-respecting compiler would halt with an error,
yes.  That's the only behavior that won't catch programmers by surprise.

> There's no way to get sensible semantics here - you either say terminate
> immediately to limit damage, or accept what UB means.  Trying to say you
> things can go a bit bad, but not too bad, never works.

Note that in your example, even if `unreachable()` turns into a nop, the
potential damage still corresponds to executing the code which the users
wrote, in the order they wrote it, performing the tests they wrote.
So it still matches better the naive semantics most programmers have in
their head than some of the very counter-intuitive runtime behaviors
you may get with UB's current optimizations.

> We can do that already.  I don't want "unreachable()" to duplicate
> that, I want it to mean something else.

I know.  You like to take advantage of UB to try and gain the last few
percents of optimizations.  I put less emphasis on that.

A halfway point might be for the compiler to emit a warning when it
can't show that `unreachable()` is indeed unreachable.

[ I generally like the idea of programmers being able to request
  specific optimizations and to be warned by the compiler when those
  requests can't be satisfied.  So we don't have to go dig in the
  assembly output to confirm whether the compiler did the right thing or
  not.  ]


=== Stefan

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#118247 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromThomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de>
Date2026-09-27 13:42 +0000
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<119b6fd$1buj2$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#118232
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> schrieb:

> Given that UB has been shown to provide only fairly minor performance
> gains,

This I found hard to believe, so I ran a
few benchmarks myself.  I used the well-known
Polyhedron suite, which can now be downloaded from
https://fortran.uk/fortran-compiler-comparisons/the-polyhedron-solutions-benchmark-suite/
,

This is Fortran, so integer overflow is an error.  I ran the
testsuite on gfortran with and without -fwrapv, otherwise letting
the compiler go wild (-Ofast).  Because gfortran puts arrays on the
stack with -Ofast, I had to increase the stacksize for one particular
code.  I had to disable one test, rnflow, because of a bug.

Here are the results:

Date & Time     : 27 Sep 2026 12:13:00
Test Name       : gfortran-Ofast
Compile Command : gfortran -march=native -mtune=native -Ofast %n.f90 -o %n
Benchmarks      : ac aermod air capacita channel2 doduc fatigue2 gas_dyn2 induct2 linpk mdbx mp_prop_design nf protein -rnflow test_fpu2 tfft2
Maximum Times   :    10000.0
Target Error %  :      0.200
Minimum Repeats :    10
Maximum Repeats :   100
 
   Benchmark   Compile  Executable   Ave Run  Number   Estim
        Name    (secs)     (bytes)    (secs) Repeats   Err %
   ---------   -------  ----------   ------- -------  ------
          ac      0.65       38616      4.54      13  0.1876
      aermod     24.66     1074024      3.26      15  0.1773
         air      2.96       94920      0.89      19  0.1560
    capacita      3.97      127104      5.99      18  0.1858
    channel2      0.40       26584     40.47      10  0.1494
       doduc      4.61      164768      4.43      13  0.1230
    fatigue2      1.50       69200     30.37      11  0.1968
    gas_dyn2      1.59       74456     38.17      19  0.1610
     induct2      4.63      220280     12.26      10  0.1702
       linpk      0.53       30328      1.88      14  0.1842
        mdbx      1.87       82200      3.02      10  0.1662
mp_prop_desi      0.75       39568     33.30      19  0.1536
          nf      0.75       34848      3.03      18  0.1680
     protein      2.32       94640     10.60      15  0.1572
     -rnflow      0.00           0     -1.00      15  0.1572
   test_fpu2      2.45       76648     16.08      16  0.1926
       tfft2      0.97       43000     13.08      16  0.1436

Geometric Mean Execution Time =      10.57 seconds

Date & Time     : 27 Sep 2026 13:45:57
Test Name       : wrapv
Compile Command : gfortran -fwrapv -march=native -mtune=native -Ofast %n.f90 -o %n
Benchmarks      : ac aermod air capacita channel2 doduc fatigue2 gas_dyn2 induct2 linpk mdbx mp_prop_design nf protein -rnflow test_fpu2 tfft2
Maximum Times   :    10000.0
Target Error %  :      0.200
Minimum Repeats :    10
Maximum Repeats :   100
 
   Benchmark   Compile  Executable   Ave Run  Number   Estim
        Name    (secs)     (bytes)    (secs) Repeats   Err %
   ---------   -------  ----------   ------- -------  ------
          ac      0.64       38616      4.50      10  0.1097
      aermod     27.17     1118976      3.20      10  0.1696
         air      3.40      111024      1.33      22  0.1867
    capacita      2.98      102528      6.87      16  0.1163
    channel2      0.37       26584     42.15      10  0.1187
       doduc      4.34      152376      4.58      16  0.1956
    fatigue2      1.53       69200     30.29      10  0.1952
    gas_dyn2      1.59       74456     38.47      14  0.1602
     induct2      4.13      199800     12.35      12  0.1728
       linpk      0.50       30328      2.65      12  0.1263
        mdbx      2.11       90352      3.25      10  0.0611
mp_prop_desi      0.72       35248     33.36      10  0.0438
          nf      0.72       34848      4.19      10  0.1412
     protein      2.30       90544     10.94      10  0.1665
     -rnflow      0.00           0     -1.00      10  0.1665
   test_fpu2      2.36       76648     15.57      10  0.1457
       tfft2      0.52       26616     20.11      13  0.1603

Geometric Mean Execution Time =      11.73 seconds

The geometric mean increased by around 11%. Some tests were
within shouting each other. Others (air, linpk, nf, tfft2) show
significant differences.

So at least for that particular codebase, taking away the
freedom of the compiler to optimize based on the assumption
that integers will never overflow, and replacing it with
something defined, leads to a significant slowdown.

-- 
This USENET posting was made without artificial intelligence,
artificial impertinence, artificial arrogance, artificial stupidity,
artificial flavorings or artificial colorants.

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#118251 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromMichael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com>
Date2026-09-27 18:18 +0300
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<20260927181805.0000132e@yahoo.com>
In reply to#118247
On Sun, 27 Sep 2026 13:42:05 -0000 (UTC)
Thomas Koenig <tkoenig@netcologne.de> wrote:

> Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> schrieb:
> 
> > Given that UB has been shown to provide only fairly minor
> > performance gains,  
> 
> This I found hard to believe, so I ran a
> few benchmarks myself.  I used the well-known
> Polyhedron suite, which can now be downloaded from
> https://fortran.uk/fortran-compiler-comparisons/the-polyhedron-solutions-benchmark-suite/
> ,
> 
> This is Fortran, so integer overflow is an error.  I ran the
> testsuite on gfortran with and without -fwrapv, otherwise letting
> the compiler go wild (-Ofast).  Because gfortran puts arrays on the
> stack with -Ofast, I had to increase the stacksize for one particular
> code.  I had to disable one test, rnflow, because of a bug.
> 
> Here are the results:
> 
> Date & Time     : 27 Sep 2026 12:13:00
> Test Name       : gfortran-Ofast
> Compile Command : gfortran -march=native -mtune=native -Ofast %n.f90
> -o %n Benchmarks      : ac aermod air capacita channel2 doduc
> fatigue2 gas_dyn2 induct2 linpk mdbx mp_prop_design nf protein
> -rnflow test_fpu2 tfft2 Maximum Times   :    10000.0 Target Error %
> :      0.200 Minimum Repeats :    10
> Maximum Repeats :   100
>  
>    Benchmark   Compile  Executable   Ave Run  Number   Estim
>         Name    (secs)     (bytes)    (secs) Repeats   Err %
>    ---------   -------  ----------   ------- -------  ------
>           ac      0.65       38616      4.54      13  0.1876
>       aermod     24.66     1074024      3.26      15  0.1773
>          air      2.96       94920      0.89      19  0.1560
>     capacita      3.97      127104      5.99      18  0.1858
>     channel2      0.40       26584     40.47      10  0.1494
>        doduc      4.61      164768      4.43      13  0.1230
>     fatigue2      1.50       69200     30.37      11  0.1968
>     gas_dyn2      1.59       74456     38.17      19  0.1610
>      induct2      4.63      220280     12.26      10  0.1702
>        linpk      0.53       30328      1.88      14  0.1842
>         mdbx      1.87       82200      3.02      10  0.1662
> mp_prop_desi      0.75       39568     33.30      19  0.1536
>           nf      0.75       34848      3.03      18  0.1680
>      protein      2.32       94640     10.60      15  0.1572
>      -rnflow      0.00           0     -1.00      15  0.1572
>    test_fpu2      2.45       76648     16.08      16  0.1926
>        tfft2      0.97       43000     13.08      16  0.1436
> 
> Geometric Mean Execution Time =      10.57 seconds
> 
> Date & Time     : 27 Sep 2026 13:45:57
> Test Name       : wrapv
> Compile Command : gfortran -fwrapv -march=native -mtune=native -Ofast
> %n.f90 -o %n Benchmarks      : ac aermod air capacita channel2 doduc
> fatigue2 gas_dyn2 induct2 linpk mdbx mp_prop_design nf protein
> -rnflow test_fpu2 tfft2 Maximum Times   :    10000.0 Target Error %
> :      0.200 Minimum Repeats :    10
> Maximum Repeats :   100
>  
>    Benchmark   Compile  Executable   Ave Run  Number   Estim
>         Name    (secs)     (bytes)    (secs) Repeats   Err %
>    ---------   -------  ----------   ------- -------  ------
>           ac      0.64       38616      4.50      10  0.1097
>       aermod     27.17     1118976      3.20      10  0.1696
>          air      3.40      111024      1.33      22  0.1867
>     capacita      2.98      102528      6.87      16  0.1163
>     channel2      0.37       26584     42.15      10  0.1187
>        doduc      4.34      152376      4.58      16  0.1956
>     fatigue2      1.53       69200     30.29      10  0.1952
>     gas_dyn2      1.59       74456     38.47      14  0.1602
>      induct2      4.13      199800     12.35      12  0.1728
>        linpk      0.50       30328      2.65      12  0.1263
>         mdbx      2.11       90352      3.25      10  0.0611
> mp_prop_desi      0.72       35248     33.36      10  0.0438
>           nf      0.72       34848      4.19      10  0.1412
>      protein      2.30       90544     10.94      10  0.1665
>      -rnflow      0.00           0     -1.00      10  0.1665
>    test_fpu2      2.36       76648     15.57      10  0.1457
>        tfft2      0.52       26616     20.11      13  0.1603
> 
> Geometric Mean Execution Time =      11.73 seconds
> 
> The geometric mean increased by around 11%. Some tests were
> within shouting each other. Others (air, linpk, nf, tfft2) show
> significant differences.
> 
> So at least for that particular codebase, taking away the
> freedom of the compiler to optimize based on the assumption
> that integers will never overflow, and replacing it with
> something defined, leads to a significant slowdown.
> 


Fortran is not the same as C.
My understanding is that in Fortran array indexes are by default 32-bit.
That couses real cost under wrapv. 
In C there is no such thing as default size of array index. The
programmer can define it as 32-bit and suffer the same performance
degradatioon under wrapv as Fortran does. Or he can define index as
either ptrdiff_t or size_t and suffere no degradation.






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#118255 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromDavid Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no>
Date2026-09-27 18:04 +0200
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<119bepl$1fl0g$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#118251
On 27/09/2026 17:18, Michael S wrote:

> 
> Fortran is not the same as C.
> My understanding is that in Fortran array indexes are by default 32-bit.
> That couses real cost under wrapv.
> In C there is no such thing as default size of array index. The
> programmer can define it as 32-bit and suffer the same performance
> degradatioon under wrapv as Fortran does. Or he can define index as
> either ptrdiff_t or size_t and suffere no degradation.
> 

You certainly /can/ do that.  But a lot of C code uses "int" for array 
indexing.  The "ideal" type in many cases would be "int_fast32_t" to say 
it should be of a big enough size (32-bit is enough range for a great 
many purposes) but can bigger if that's faster.  On most 64-bit targets, 
"int_fast32_t" will be 64-bit.

The thing you want is that your loops with "a[i++]" operations are 
implemented as "*p++" rather than "*(a + i); i = (i + 1) & 
0xffff'ffff)". The later is what you end up with if you use an unsigned 
32-bit type or a signed 32-bit type with forced wrapping semantics.

So you can either use a 64-bit type (signed or unsigned), or use normal 
32-bit "int" as usual, but without forcing wrapping semantics on it.

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#118256 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromMichael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com>
Date2026-09-27 19:43 +0300
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<20260927194301.0000194f@yahoo.com>
In reply to#118255
On Sun, 27 Sep 2026 18:04:05 +0200
David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> wrote:

> On 27/09/2026 17:18, Michael S wrote:
> 
> > 
> > Fortran is not the same as C.
> > My understanding is that in Fortran array indexes are by default
> > 32-bit. That couses real cost under wrapv.
> > In C there is no such thing as default size of array index. The
> > programmer can define it as 32-bit and suffer the same performance
> > degradatioon under wrapv as Fortran does. Or he can define index as
> > either ptrdiff_t or size_t and suffere no degradation.
> >   
> 
> You certainly /can/ do that.  But a lot of C code uses "int" for
> array indexing.  The "ideal" type in many cases would be
> "int_fast32_t" to say it should be of a big enough size (32-bit is
> enough range for a great many purposes) but can bigger if that's
> faster.  On most 64-bit targets, "int_fast32_t" will be 64-bit.
>

That's not universal.
For example, on both alive 64-bit Windows targets int_fast32_t is
32-bit.
Godbolt shows the same for clang for MIPS64. I have no idea what OS it
targets.

Besides, int_fast32_t is both above my threshold of acceptable ugliness
and acceptable geekery.


> The thing you want is that your loops with "a[i++]" operations are 
> implemented as "*p++" rather than "*(a + i); i = (i + 1) & 
> 0xffff'ffff)". The later is what you end up with if you use an
> unsigned 32-bit type or a signed 32-bit type with forced wrapping
> semantics.
> 
> So you can either use a 64-bit type (signed or unsigned), or use
> normal 32-bit "int" as usual, but without forcing wrapping semantics
> on it.
> 
> 

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#118261 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromTim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com>
Date2026-09-27 10:55 -0700
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<86mrt2r33i.fsf@linuxsc.com>
In reply to#118256
Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> writes:

> On Sun, 27 Sep 2026 18:04:05 +0200
> David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> wrote:
>
>> On 27/09/2026 17:18, Michael S wrote:
>>
>>> Fortran is not the same as C.
>>> My understanding is that in Fortran array indexes are by default
>>> 32-bit.  That couses real cost under wrapv.
>>> In C there is no such thing as default size of array index.  The
>>> programmer can define it as 32-bit and suffer the same performance
>>> degradatioon under wrapv as Fortran does.  Or he can define index as
>>> either ptrdiff_t or size_t and suffere no degradation.
>>
>> You certainly /can/ do that.  But a lot of C code uses "int" for
>> array indexing.  The "ideal" type in many cases would be
>> "int_fast32_t" to say it should be of a big enough size (32-bit is
>> enough range for a great many purposes) but can bigger if that's
>> faster.  On most 64-bit targets, "int_fast32_t" will be 64-bit.
>
> That's not universal.
> For example, on both alive 64-bit Windows targets int_fast32_t is
> 32-bit.
> Godbolt shows the same for clang for MIPS64.  I have no idea what OS it
> targets.
>
> Besides, int_fast32_t is both above my threshold of acceptable ugliness
> and acceptable geekery.

I favor a type equivalent to size_t for use as array index variables.

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#118263 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromTerje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no>
Date2026-09-27 22:12 +0200
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<119btc7$1n32h$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#118261
Tim Rentsch wrote:
> Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> writes:
> 
>> On Sun, 27 Sep 2026 18:04:05 +0200
>> David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> wrote:
>>
>>> On 27/09/2026 17:18, Michael S wrote:
>>>
>>>> Fortran is not the same as C.
>>>> My understanding is that in Fortran array indexes are by default
>>>> 32-bit.  That couses real cost under wrapv.
>>>> In C there is no such thing as default size of array index.  The
>>>> programmer can define it as 32-bit and suffer the same performance
>>>> degradatioon under wrapv as Fortran does.  Or he can define index as
>>>> either ptrdiff_t or size_t and suffere no degradation.
>>>
>>> You certainly /can/ do that.  But a lot of C code uses "int" for
>>> array indexing.  The "ideal" type in many cases would be
>>> "int_fast32_t" to say it should be of a big enough size (32-bit is
>>> enough range for a great many purposes) but can bigger if that's
>>> faster.  On most 64-bit targets, "int_fast32_t" will be 64-bit.
>>
>> That's not universal.
>> For example, on both alive 64-bit Windows targets int_fast32_t is
>> 32-bit.
>> Godbolt shows the same for clang for MIPS64.  I have no idea what OS it
>> targets.
>>
>> Besides, int_fast32_t is both above my threshold of acceptable ugliness
>> and acceptable geekery.
> 
> I favor a type equivalent to size_t for use as array index variables.
> 

In Rust, the only acceptable array index is of type "usize", which is 
effectively the same as u64 on most platforms these days, but does not 
need to be so: On a 32-bit target, it would be the same as u32.

So effectively very similar to size_t.

Terje

-- 
- <Terje.Mathisen at tmsw.no>
"almost all programming can be viewed as an exercise in caching"

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#118285 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromTim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com>
Date2026-09-28 02:59 -0700
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<86bj9hr91x.fsf@linuxsc.com>
In reply to#118263
Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> writes:

> Tim Rentsch wrote:
>
>> Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> writes:
>>
>>> On Sun, 27 Sep 2026 18:04:05 +0200
>>> David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 27/09/2026 17:18, Michael S wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Fortran is not the same as C.
>>>>> My understanding is that in Fortran array indexes are by default
>>>>> 32-bit.  That couses real cost under wrapv.
>>>>> In C there is no such thing as default size of array index.  The
>>>>> programmer can define it as 32-bit and suffer the same performance
>>>>> degradatioon under wrapv as Fortran does.  Or he can define index as
>>>>> either ptrdiff_t or size_t and suffere no degradation.
>>>>
>>>> You certainly /can/ do that.  But a lot of C code uses "int" for
>>>> array indexing.  The "ideal" type in many cases would be
>>>> "int_fast32_t" to say it should be of a big enough size (32-bit is
>>>> enough range for a great many purposes) but can bigger if that's
>>>> faster.  On most 64-bit targets, "int_fast32_t" will be 64-bit.
>>>
>>> That's not universal.
>>> For example, on both alive 64-bit Windows targets int_fast32_t is
>>> 32-bit.
>>> Godbolt shows the same for clang for MIPS64.  I have no idea what OS it
>>> targets.
>>>
>>> Besides, int_fast32_t is both above my threshold of acceptable ugliness
>>> and acceptable geekery.
>>
>> I favor a type equivalent to size_t for use as array index variables.
>
> In Rust, the only acceptable array index is of type "usize", which is
> effectively the same as u64 on most platforms these days, but does not
> need to be so:  On a 32-bit target, it would be the same as u32.
>
> So effectively very similar to size_t.

Maybe that limitation works okay in Rust.  In C sometimes it's
important to allow a signed value for indexing.  Probably 99% of
the time size_t is good, but not always.

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#118288 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromTerje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no>
Date2026-09-28 14:43 +0200
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<119dne7$2baig$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#118285
Tim Rentsch wrote:
> Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> writes:
> 
>> Tim Rentsch wrote:
>>
>>> Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> writes:
>>>
>>>> On Sun, 27 Sep 2026 18:04:05 +0200
>>>> David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On 27/09/2026 17:18, Michael S wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Fortran is not the same as C.
>>>>>> My understanding is that in Fortran array indexes are by default
>>>>>> 32-bit.  That couses real cost under wrapv.
>>>>>> In C there is no such thing as default size of array index.  The
>>>>>> programmer can define it as 32-bit and suffer the same performance
>>>>>> degradatioon under wrapv as Fortran does.  Or he can define index as
>>>>>> either ptrdiff_t or size_t and suffere no degradation.
>>>>>
>>>>> You certainly /can/ do that.  But a lot of C code uses "int" for
>>>>> array indexing.  The "ideal" type in many cases would be
>>>>> "int_fast32_t" to say it should be of a big enough size (32-bit is
>>>>> enough range for a great many purposes) but can bigger if that's
>>>>> faster.  On most 64-bit targets, "int_fast32_t" will be 64-bit.
>>>>
>>>> That's not universal.
>>>> For example, on both alive 64-bit Windows targets int_fast32_t is
>>>> 32-bit.
>>>> Godbolt shows the same for clang for MIPS64.  I have no idea what OS it
>>>> targets.
>>>>
>>>> Besides, int_fast32_t is both above my threshold of acceptable ugliness
>>>> and acceptable geekery.
>>>
>>> I favor a type equivalent to size_t for use as array index variables.
>>
>> In Rust, the only acceptable array index is of type "usize", which is
>> effectively the same as u64 on most platforms these days, but does not
>> need to be so:  On a 32-bit target, it would be the same as u32.
>>
>> So effectively very similar to size_t.
> 
> Maybe that limitation works okay in Rust.  In C sometimes it's
> important to allow a signed value for indexing.  Probably 99% of
> the time size_t is good, but not always.
> 

The fact that array indices are unsigned is one of the more crucial 
underpinnings of Rust safety. Even more importantly, all such indices 
are verified against the actual array upper boundary. When the compiler 
can prove to itself that such accesses are always safe, then the coded 
check can be omitted.

Just like Java, a single test outside of a for loop can replace testing 
in every iteration.

Terje

-- 
- <Terje.Mathisen at tmsw.no>
"almost all programming can be viewed as an exercise in caching"

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#118352 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromTim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com>
Date2026-10-01 07:14 -0700
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<86h5j5pky9.fsf@linuxsc.com>
In reply to#118288
Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> writes:

> Tim Rentsch wrote:
>
>> Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> writes:
>>
>>> Tim Rentsch wrote:
[...]
>>>> I favor a type equivalent to size_t for use as array index variables.
>>>
>>> In Rust, the only acceptable array index is of type "usize", which is
>>> effectively the same as u64 on most platforms these days, but does not
>>> need to be so:  On a 32-bit target, it would be the same as u32.
>>>
>>> So effectively very similar to size_t.
>>
>> Maybe that limitation works okay in Rust.  In C sometimes it's
>> important to allow a signed value for indexing.  Probably 99% of
>> the time size_t is good, but not always.
>
> The fact that array indices are unsigned is one of the more crucial
> underpinnings of Rust safety.  Even more importantly, all such indices
> are verified against the actual array upper boundary. [...]

It's nice that array index values are checked against the array
bounds.

But given that the checks are put in by the compiler, it seems
rather silly to insist that index expressions have type usize,
especially when a common remedy is just to add a cast.  It's like
saying the car won't start unless you take off your seatbelt.

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#118474 — Re: Optimization by programmers

Fromcross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross)
Date2026-10-05 11:36 +0000
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<11a024r$f52$1@reader2.panix.com>
In reply to#118352
In article <86h5j5pky9.fsf@linuxsc.com>,
Tim Rentsch  <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> wrote:
>Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> writes:
>
>> Tim Rentsch wrote:
>>
>>> Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> writes:
>>>
>>>> Tim Rentsch wrote:
>[...]
>>>>> I favor a type equivalent to size_t for use as array index variables.
>>>>
>>>> In Rust, the only acceptable array index is of type "usize", which is
>>>> effectively the same as u64 on most platforms these days, but does not
>>>> need to be so:  On a 32-bit target, it would be the same as u32.
>>>>
>>>> So effectively very similar to size_t.
>>>
>>> Maybe that limitation works okay in Rust.  In C sometimes it's
>>> important to allow a signed value for indexing.  Probably 99% of
>>> the time size_t is good, but not always.
>>
>> The fact that array indices are unsigned is one of the more crucial
>> underpinnings of Rust safety.  Even more importantly, all such indices
>> are verified against the actual array upper boundary. [...]
>
>It's nice that array index values are checked against the array
>bounds.

Terje was actually incorrect here; bounds checks are added in
debug mode, but are (usually) removed in optimized builds.

>But given that the checks are put in by the compiler, it seems
>rather silly to insist that index expressions have type usize,
>especially when a common remedy is just to add a cast.  It's like
>saying the car won't start unless you take off your seatbelt.

I don't know why you would say that.  The point is that Rust is
strongly, statically typed and the type of an arrray index is
well-defined as `usize`.  Being intentional in what one writes
is an important aspect of being a proficient Rust programmer.

	- Dan C.

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#118479 — Re: Optimization by programmers

FromNiklas Holsti <niklas.holsti@tidorum.invalid>
Date2026-10-05 16:48 +0300
SubjectRe: Optimization by programmers
Message-ID<niho4rFdtsnU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#118474
On 2026-10-05 14:36, Dan Cross wrote:
> In article <86h5j5pky9.fsf@linuxsc.com>,
> Tim Rentsch  <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> wrote:
>> Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> writes:
>>
>>> Tim Rentsch wrote:
>>>
>>>> Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> writes:
>>>>
>>>>> Tim Rentsch wrote:
>> [...]
>>>>>> I favor a type equivalent to size_t for use as array index variables.
>>>>>
>>>>> In Rust, the only acceptable array index is of type "usize", which is
>>>>> effectively the same as u64 on most platforms these days, but does not
>>>>> need to be so:  On a 32-bit target, it would be the same as u32.
>>>>>
>>>>> So effectively very similar to size_t.
>>>>
>>>> Maybe that limitation works okay in Rust.  In C sometimes it's
>>>> important to allow a signed value for indexing.  Probably 99% of
>>>> the time size_t is good, but not always.
>>>
>>> The fact that array indices are unsigned is one of the more crucial
>>> underpinnings of Rust safety.  Even more importantly, all such indices
>>> are verified against the actual array upper boundary. [...]
>>
>> It's nice that array index values are checked against the array
>> bounds.
> 
> Terje was actually incorrect here; bounds checks are added in
> debug mode, but are (usually) removed in optimized builds.
> 
>> But given that the checks are put in by the compiler, it seems
>> rather silly to insist that index expressions have type usize,
>> especially when a common remedy is just to add a cast.  It's like
>> saying the car won't start unless you take off your seatbelt.
> 
> I don't know why you would say that.  The point is that Rust is
> strongly, statically typed and the type of an arrray index is
> well-defined as `usize`.  Being intentional in what one writes
> is an important aspect of being a proficient Rust programmer.

The Ada language and its relatives are, arguably, even more strongly 
typed in the array-indexing area, because different array types can have 
different index types, and the declaration of an array type also 
specifies the type of the index. When combined with range-constrained 
types and subtypes, this means that the bounds check can often be done 
statically, at compile time, and the remaining run-time checks (if any) 
are usually not significant for performance.

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