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Groups > comp.lang.python > #104511

Re: looping and searching in numpy array

From Peter Otten <__peter__@web.de>
Newsgroups comp.lang.python
Subject Re: looping and searching in numpy array
Date 2016-03-10 14:02 +0100
Organization None
Message-ID <mailman.126.1457614964.15725.python-list@python.org> (permalink)
References <77bd470b-cc05-4117-9ed1-6309d7a5633a@googlegroups.com>

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Heli wrote:

> Dear all,
> 
> I need to loop over a numpy array and then do the following search. The
> following is taking almost 60(s) for an array (npArray1 and npArray2 in
> the example below) with around 300K values.
> 
> 
> for id in np.nditer(npArray1):
>                   
>        newId=(np.where(npArray2==id))[0][0]
> 
> 
> Is there anyway I can make the above faster? I need to run the script
> above on much bigger arrays (50M). Please note that my two numpy arrays in
> the lines above, npArray1 and npArray2  are not necessarily the same size,
> but they are both 1d.

You mean you are looking for the index of the first occurence in npArray2 
for every value of npArray1?

I don't know how to do this in numpy (I'm not an expert), but even basic 
Python might be acceptable:

lookup = {}
for i, v in enumerate(npArray2):
    if v not in lookup:
        lookup[v] = i

for v in npArray1:
    print(lookup.get(v, "<not found>"))

That way you iterate once (in Python) instead of 2*len(npArray1) times (in 
C) over npArray2.

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Thread

looping and searching in numpy array Heli <hemla21@gmail.com> - 2016-03-10 03:43 -0800
  Re: looping and searching in numpy array Peter Otten <__peter__@web.de> - 2016-03-10 14:02 +0100
    Re: looping and searching in numpy array Heli <hemla21@gmail.com> - 2016-03-10 08:48 -0800
      Re: looping and searching in numpy array Heli <hemla21@gmail.com> - 2016-03-10 08:50 -0800
      RE: looping and searching in numpy array Albert-Jan Roskam <sjeik_appie@hotmail.com> - 2016-03-13 13:51 +0000
      RE: looping and searching in numpy array Albert-Jan Roskam <sjeik_appie@hotmail.com> - 2016-03-13 15:43 +0000
  Re: looping and searching in numpy array Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2016-03-10 13:22 +0000
  Re: looping and searching in numpy array srinivas devaki <mr.eightnoteight@gmail.com> - 2016-03-14 10:19 +0530
  Re: looping and searching in numpy array Oscar Benjamin <oscar.j.benjamin@gmail.com> - 2016-03-14 15:22 +0000

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