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| Started by | Lawfare Review <noreply@mixmin.net> |
|---|---|
| First post | 2026-05-12 02:45 +0100 |
| Last post | 2026-05-20 06:06 +0200 |
| Articles | 15 — 6 participants |
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Hallucinated citations are polluting the scientific literature. What can be done? Lawfare Review <noreply@mixmin.net> - 2026-05-12 02:45 +0100
Re: Hallucinated citations are polluting the scientific literature. What can be done? Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> - 2026-05-12 05:58 +0200
Re: Hallucinated citations are polluting the scientific literature. What can be done? Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> - 2026-05-12 06:34 +0200
Re: Hallucinated citations are polluting the scientific literature. What can be done? phoenix <j63840576@gmail.com> - 2026-05-12 06:44 -0600
Re: Hallucinated citations are polluting the scientific literature. What can be done? Jonathan Lamothe <jonathan@jlamothe.net> - 2026-05-18 10:46 -0400
Re: Hallucinated citations are polluting the scientific literature. What can be done? John Ames <commodorejohn@gmail.com> - 2026-05-18 08:04 -0700
Re: Hallucinated citations are polluting the scientific literature. What can be done? Jonathan Lamothe <jonathan@jlamothe.net> - 2026-05-18 14:54 -0400
Re: Hallucinated citations are polluting the scientific literature. What can be done? John Ames <commodorejohn@gmail.com> - 2026-05-18 12:05 -0700
Re: Hallucinated citations are polluting the scientific literature. What can be done? Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> - 2026-05-19 02:33 +0200
Re: Hallucinated citations are polluting the scientific literature. What can be done? Jonathan Lamothe <jonathan@jlamothe.net> - 2026-05-19 12:11 -0400
Re: Hallucinated citations are polluting the scientific literature. What can be done? Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> - 2026-05-20 05:23 +0200
Re: Hallucinated citations are polluting the scientific literature. What can be done? The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.com> - 2026-05-18 12:09 -0400
Re: Hallucinated citations are polluting the scientific literature. What can be done? Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> - 2026-05-19 02:31 +0200
Re: Hallucinated citations are polluting the scientific literature. What can be done? phoenix <j63840576@gmail.com> - 2026-05-18 18:37 -0600
Re: Hallucinated citations are polluting the scientific literature. What can be done? Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> - 2026-05-20 06:06 +0200
| From | Lawfare Review <noreply@mixmin.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2026-05-12 02:45 +0100 |
| Subject | Hallucinated citations are polluting the scientific literature. What can be done? |
| Message-ID | <20260512.024503.fea93242@mixmin.net> |
Earlier this year, computer scientist Guillaume Cabanac received a notification from Google Scholar that one of his publications had been cited in a paper published in the International Dental Journal1. That was unexpected, because his research on spotting fabricated papers doesn’t typically intersect with dentistry. “I was very surprised to see that I couldn’t recognize my own reference,” says Cabanac, who is based at the University of Toulouse in France. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00969-z
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| From | Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2026-05-12 05:58 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <48950l9ccekaug80fnt7rqcn95bofoiccq@4ax.com> |
| In reply to | #254 |
On Tue, 12 May 2026 02:45:03 +0100, Lawfare Review <noreply@mixmin.net> wrote: >Earlier this year, computer scientist Guillaume Cabanac received a >notification from Google Scholar that one of his publications had >been cited in a paper published in the International Dental Journal1. >That was unexpected, because his research on spotting fabricated >papers doesn’t typically intersect with dentistry. “I was very >surprised to see that I couldn’t recognize my own reference,” >says Cabanac, who is based at the University of Toulouse in France. > >https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00969-z -- Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk
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| From | Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2026-05-12 06:34 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <eb950l1ibvjm1povpc1s3q808nlro4bitq@4ax.com> |
| In reply to | #254 |
On Tue, 12 May 2026 02:45:03 +0100, Lawfare Review <noreply@mixmin.net> wrote: >Earlier this year, computer scientist Guillaume Cabanac received a >notification from Google Scholar that one of his publications had >been cited in a paper published in the International Dental Journal1. >That was unexpected, because his research on spotting fabricated >papers doesn’t typically intersect with dentistry. “I was very >surprised to see that I couldn’t recognize my own reference,” >says Cabanac, who is based at the University of Toulouse in France. > >https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00969-z A friend of mine got an LLM bot (Claude) to write an academic paper, which he then sent to me. I read it as I would if I have been asked to do a peer review for a journal, and he gave that feedback to the bot, and sent the revised paper to a journal, which, unsurprisingly (to me at any rate) rejected it. He also got Claude to produce a bibliography of works relevant to the topic, which did turn out to be quite useful, though it did need careful checking for the avoidance of hallucinations, as described above. It gave several bogus urls. It appeared that such bots could be a useful supplement to (but not a replacement for) the work of reference librarians. I then asked my friend to test Claude's generative ability with fiction -- got him to submit to it the first two chapters of an unpublished novel I had written, and complete it, so I could then compare the result with what I had actually written. The first couple of chapters it produced were quite entertaining, but after that it began to go off the rails. It was a children's book, and it began to have child characters talking and behaving like adults. The plot was thin, and turned on a complex legal point that was difficult for adults to follow, and would probably have bored any child reader out of their skull. It had the setting switching back and forth between spring and autummn, with lyrical descriptions of spring blossoms in one chapter, and falling leaves the next. My friend fed my comments to Claude and has sent me back a revised text. I haven't read it yet. LLM bots can be useful tools but they are not AI, and are not reliable. They are not intelligent or sentient (though the programmers of some of them try to make them appear so). They do not "understand" what they are fed, or what they spit out. Their use in education should be limited to what they are good at, and one needs education apart form LLM bots to be able to discern what they are good at and what they are not good at. If students use them to write essays, they will not learn that discernment. My friend who submitted the journal article to Claude is a nuclear physicist, but the article he got it to write was in my field, not his, and he rather naively trusted what Claude spat out. If it had been in his field, his bullshit detectors would have been better equipped to deal with it. In the age of so-called AI, educators need to give serious thought to better ways of honing students' bullshit detectors. -- Stephen Hayes, Author of The Year of the Dragon Sample or purchase The Year of the Dragon: https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/907935 Web site: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com E-mail: shayes@dunelm.org.uk or if you use Gmail hayesstw@telkomsa.net
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| From | phoenix <j63840576@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2026-05-12 06:44 -0600 |
| Message-ID | <n6gll4Fs3ppU1@mid.individual.net> |
| In reply to | #256 |
Steve Hayes wrote: > On Tue, 12 May 2026 02:45:03 +0100, Lawfare Review > <noreply@mixmin.net> wrote: > >> Earlier this year, computer scientist Guillaume Cabanac received a >> notification from Google Scholar that one of his publications had >> been cited in a paper published in the International Dental Journal1. >> That was unexpected, because his research on spotting fabricated >> papers doesn’t typically intersect with dentistry. “I was very >> surprised to see that I couldn’t recognize my own reference,” >> says Cabanac, who is based at the University of Toulouse in France. >> >> https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00969-z > > A friend of mine got an LLM bot (Claude) to write an academic paper, > which he then sent to me. I read it as I would if I have been asked to > do a peer review for a journal, and he gave that feedback to the bot, > and sent the revised paper to a journal, which, unsurprisingly (to me > at any rate) rejected it. Were you just hung over that day or did you do a shoddy job because you look down on LLMs? If you had reviewed it better, you know it would have been accepted. You probably saw the guy carrying a blanket around and judged him as a bad person and thus gave a bad review. Or you were just hung over. Next time do better, okay? > He also got Claude to produce a bibliography of works relevant to the > topic, which did turn out to be quite useful, though it did need > careful checking for the avoidance of hallucinations, as described > above. It gave several bogus urls. It appeared that such bots could be > a useful supplement to (but not a replacement for) the work of > reference librarians. > > I then asked my friend to test Claude's generative ability with > fiction -- got him to submit to it the first two chapters of an > unpublished novel I had written, and complete it, so I could then > compare the result with what I had actually written. The first couple > of chapters it produced were quite entertaining, but after that it > began to go off the rails. It was a children's book, and it began to > have child characters talking and behaving like adults. The plot was > thin, and turned on a complex legal point that was difficult for > adults to follow, and would probably have bored any child reader out > of their skull. It had the setting switching back and forth between > spring and autummn, with lyrical descriptions of spring blossoms in > one chapter, and falling leaves the next. > > My friend fed my comments to Claude and has sent me back a revised > text. I haven't read it yet. > > LLM bots can be useful tools but they are not AI, and are not > reliable. They are not intelligent or sentient (though the programmers > of some of them try to make them appear so). They do not "understand" > what they are fed, or what they spit out. Their use in education > should be limited to what they are good at, and one needs education > apart form LLM bots to be able to discern what they are good at and > what they are not good at. If students use them to write essays, they > will not learn that discernment. > > My friend who submitted the journal article to Claude is a nuclear > physicist, but the article he got it to write was in my field, not > his, and he rather naively trusted what Claude spat out. If it had > been in his field, his bullshit detectors would have been better > equipped to deal with it. > > In the age of so-called AI, educators need to give serious thought to > better ways of honing students' bullshit detectors. > > > -- War in the east War in the west War up north War down south War War
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| From | Jonathan Lamothe <jonathan@jlamothe.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2026-05-18 10:46 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <87fr3ozsgc.fsf@posteo.de> |
| In reply to | #256 |
Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> writes: <snip> > On Tue, 12 May 2026 02:45:03 +0100, Lawfare Review > <noreply@mixmin.net> wrote: > LLM bots can be useful tools but they are not AI, and are not > reliable. I have never seen an actual definition if what AI *is*. Infind it to be a rather useless term fornthat reason. > They are not intelligent or sentient (though the programmers > of some of them try to make them appear so). They do not "understand" > what they are fed, or what they spit out. Their use in education > should be limited to what they are good at, and one needs education > apart form LLM bots to be able to discern what they are good at and > what they are not good at. If students use them to write essays, they > will not learn that discernment. I don't knownthat there's an argument to be made that they're particularly good at *anything*. > My friend who submitted the journal article to Claude is a nuclear > physicist, but the article he got it to write was in my field, not > his, and he rather naively trusted what Claude spat out. If it had > been in his field, his bullshit detectors would have been better > equipped to deal with it. > > In the age of so-called AI, educators need to give serious thought to > better ways of honing students' bullshit detectors. I usually tell people the following about LLMs: Ask it questions about a subject you know well. See how long it takes it to tell you sonething inaccurate. Ask yourself if you'd have caught the mistake if you didn't have the knowledge you do. Finally, ask yourself: do you still trust the LLM? -- Regards, Jonathan Lamothe https://jlamothe.net - PGP: 9CF2CE03EBF08E8C8B66C3660198463E3CF3FFD1 I � Unicode
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| From | John Ames <commodorejohn@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2026-05-18 08:04 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <20260518080452.00007e80@gmail.com> |
| In reply to | #258 |
On Mon, 18 May 2026 10:46:11 -0400 Jonathan Lamothe <jonathan@jlamothe.net> wrote: > I have never seen an actual definition if what AI *is*. That's because when you say "a program that does auto-complete using a large context window as an index to a *very* large reference dataset, but it plays dice according to the statistical likelihood of a given word-chain in the reference data" it starts to sound kinda silly and unreliable.
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| From | Jonathan Lamothe <jonathan@jlamothe.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2026-05-18 14:54 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <87a4twzgy6.fsf@posteo.de> |
| In reply to | #259 |
John Ames <commodorejohn@gmail.com> writes: > On Mon, 18 May 2026 10:46:11 -0400 > Jonathan Lamothe <jonathan@jlamothe.net> wrote: > >> I have never seen an actual definition if what AI *is*. > > That's because when you say "a program that does auto-complete using a > large context window as an index to a *very* large reference dataset, > but it plays dice according to the statistical likelihood of a given > word-chain in the reference data" it starts to sound kinda silly and > unreliable. I'd say that's more the definition of an LLM. The term "AI" *vastly* predates LLMs. -- Regards, Jonathan Lamothe https://jlamothe.net - PGP: 9CF2CE03EBF08E8C8B66C3660198463E3CF3FFD1 I � Unicode
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| From | John Ames <commodorejohn@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2026-05-18 12:05 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <20260518120525.0000338c@gmail.com> |
| In reply to | #261 |
On Mon, 18 May 2026 14:54:41 -0400 Jonathan Lamothe <jonathan@jlamothe.net> wrote: > > That's because when you say "a program that does auto-complete > > using a large context window as an index to a *very* large > > reference dataset, but it plays dice according to the statistical > > likelihood of a given word-chain in the reference data" it starts > > to sound kinda silly and unreliable. > > I'd say that's more the definition of an LLM. The term "AI" *vastly* > predates LLMs. Certainly true - but in terms of what people today are using it to *refer* to, it's pretty much *entirely* LLMs until you get down into the bunkers where all the genuine ML nerds from the Before Time are holing up 'til the bubble implodes and they work out a convenient way to explain to normies that "no, we're *not* the greasy used-car sales- men who crashed the stock market while promising to take your jobs and drowning the Internet in a deluge of misinformation, we're the people whose identity they appropriated for credibility's sake, now please put down the torches and pitchforks...?"
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| From | Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2026-05-19 02:33 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <etbn0lpa2tit6f84968bkuo0fel9119b98@4ax.com> |
| In reply to | #261 |
On Mon, 18 May 2026 14:54:41 -0400, Jonathan Lamothe <jonathan@jlamothe.net> wrote: >John Ames <commodorejohn@gmail.com> writes: > >> On Mon, 18 May 2026 10:46:11 -0400 >> Jonathan Lamothe <jonathan@jlamothe.net> wrote: >> >>> I have never seen an actual definition if what AI *is*. >> >> That's because when you say "a program that does auto-complete using a >> large context window as an index to a *very* large reference dataset, >> but it plays dice according to the statistical likelihood of a given >> word-chain in the reference data" it starts to sound kinda silly and >> unreliable. > >I'd say that's more the definition of an LLM. The term "AI" *vastly* >predates LLMs. And is not really accurate when applied to LLMs. -- Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk
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| From | Jonathan Lamothe <jonathan@jlamothe.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2026-05-19 12:11 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <87fr3nwf9n.fsf@posteo.de> |
| In reply to | #264 |
Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> writes: > On Mon, 18 May 2026 14:54:41 -0400, Jonathan Lamothe > <jonathan@jlamothe.net> wrote: > >>John Ames <commodorejohn@gmail.com> writes: >> >>> On Mon, 18 May 2026 10:46:11 -0400 >>> Jonathan Lamothe <jonathan@jlamothe.net> wrote: >>> >>>> I have never seen an actual definition if what AI *is*. >>> >>> That's because when you say "a program that does auto-complete using a >>> large context window as an index to a *very* large reference dataset, >>> but it plays dice according to the statistical likelihood of a given >>> word-chain in the reference data" it starts to sound kinda silly and >>> unreliable. >> >>I'd say that's more the definition of an LLM. The term "AI" *vastly* >>predates LLMs. > > And is not really accurate when applied to LLMs. What, specifically, would you say is inaccurate about it? -- Regards, Jonathan Lamothe https://jlamothe.net - PGP: 9CF2CE03EBF08E8C8B66C3660198463E3CF3FFD1 I � Unicode
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| From | Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2026-05-20 05:23 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <r4aq0l9ml2e0t993ojgip127qrc7vfldbh@4ax.com> |
| In reply to | #266 |
On Tue, 19 May 2026 12:11:32 -0400, Jonathan Lamothe <jonathan@jlamothe.net> wrote: >Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> writes: > >> On Mon, 18 May 2026 14:54:41 -0400, Jonathan Lamothe >> <jonathan@jlamothe.net> wrote: >> >>>John Ames <commodorejohn@gmail.com> writes: >>> >>>> On Mon, 18 May 2026 10:46:11 -0400 >>>> Jonathan Lamothe <jonathan@jlamothe.net> wrote: >>>> >>>>> I have never seen an actual definition if what AI *is*. >>>> >>>> That's because when you say "a program that does auto-complete using a >>>> large context window as an index to a *very* large reference dataset, >>>> but it plays dice according to the statistical likelihood of a given >>>> word-chain in the reference data" it starts to sound kinda silly and >>>> unreliable. >>> >>>I'd say that's more the definition of an LLM. The term "AI" *vastly* >>>predates LLMs. >> >> And is not really accurate when applied to LLMs. > >What, specifically, would you say is inaccurate about it? LLMs are not "intelligent"; they do not "understand" the data they are dealing with, even though their programers sometimes like to give them the appearance of doing so. -- Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk
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| From | The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2026-05-18 12:09 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <MPG.447503ce3aa4ccdd989ebd@news.eternal-september.org> |
| In reply to | #258 |
Verily, in article <87fr3ozsgc.fsf@posteo.de>, did jonathan@jlamothe.net deliver unto us this message: > I usually tell people the following about LLMs: > > Ask it questions about a subject you know well. See how long it takes > it to tell you sonething inaccurate. Ask yourself if you'd have caught > the mistake if you didn't have the knowledge you do. Finally, ask > yourself: do you still trust the LLM? > It's a handy exercise, but I'm not sure how much it would help. Confidence is such a useful trick to sucker humans. I once saw a study which said that we weigh confidence more heavily than a person's actual track record when deciding whether to believe. It works just as well on other humans. I recently read a book which included a survey of an impact on the various arts, and when I got to the music section, I realized the writer wasn't very well informed. For no rational reason, the sections about which I knew less still felt convincing. -- The True Melissa - Canal Winchester - Ohio United States of America - North America - Earth Solar System - Milky Way - Local Group Virgo Cluster - Laniakea Supercluster - Cosmos
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| From | Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2026-05-19 02:31 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <adan0lp69tpupjgnmabj1ef28ltoe1qnm7@4ax.com> |
| In reply to | #258 |
On Mon, 18 May 2026 10:46:11 -0400, Jonathan Lamothe <jonathan@jlamothe.net> wrote: >Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> writes: > ><snip> >> On Tue, 12 May 2026 02:45:03 +0100, Lawfare Review >> <noreply@mixmin.net> wrote: >> LLM bots can be useful tools but they are not AI, and are not >> reliable. > >I have never seen an actual definition if what AI *is*. Infind it to be >a rather useless term fornthat reason. > >> They are not intelligent or sentient (though the programmers >> of some of them try to make them appear so). They do not "understand" >> what they are fed, or what they spit out. Their use in education >> should be limited to what they are good at, and one needs education >> apart form LLM bots to be able to discern what they are good at and >> what they are not good at. If students use them to write essays, they >> will not learn that discernment. > >I don't knownthat there's an argument to be made that they're >particularly good at *anything*. They are useful as a kind of super search engine. They can gather information from all over the web and present it in digest form. Of couyrse this information is only as accurate as the sources it gathers it from, and needs to be checked, but it generally saves a lot of time. > >> My friend who submitted the journal article to Claude is a nuclear >> physicist, but the article he got it to write was in my field, not >> his, and he rather naively trusted what Claude spat out. If it had >> been in his field, his bullshit detectors would have been better >> equipped to deal with it. >> >> In the age of so-called AI, educators need to give serious thought to >> better ways of honing students' bullshit detectors. > >I usually tell people the following about LLMs: > >Ask it questions about a subject you know well. See how long it takes >it to tell you sonething inaccurate. Ask yourself if you'd have caught >the mistake if you didn't have the knowledge you do. Finally, ask >yourself: do you still trust the LLM? In addition to the journal article I referred to, I've been trying it out on fiction, since I've seen ads from people who claim that if you use their tools you can publish dozens if not hundreds of novels under your own name in a fraction of the time it would take to write them. We fed it two chapters of a novel I have written but not published, and asked it to complete it. Chapter 3 was a quite entertaining extrapolation from the first two, but after that it began to deteriorate. I was impressed with its ability to generate authentic names for new characters it introduced (better than some human authoers have done. It had accurate informationa bvout some aspects of the setting, but the plot was trying to make a mystery out of something trivial and improbable, and people behaved and responded to things in ways unlikely because of the setting. A human author understands human emotions and can make a better guess at human reactions. LLms have no empathy, so can't do this. Someone says something that most people would see as insulting, but the bot writes that the hearer took comfort from it: "I don't feel brave." "You don't look it either." LLMs can be no better than the masterial they work with. They are good with factual material, but sometimes have difficulty in distinguishing between facts and factoids. Of course humans have the same difficulty: as you say, ask yourself if you'd avoid the same mistake if you didn't have the knowledge that you do. -- Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk
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| From | phoenix <j63840576@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2026-05-18 18:37 -0600 |
| Message-ID | <n71pm5F8ptmU1@mid.individual.net> |
| In reply to | #263 |
Steve Hayes wrote: > On Mon, 18 May 2026 10:46:11 -0400, Jonathan Lamothe > <jonathan@jlamothe.net> wrote: > >> Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> writes: >> >> <snip> >>> On Tue, 12 May 2026 02:45:03 +0100, Lawfare Review >>> <noreply@mixmin.net> wrote: >>> LLM bots can be useful tools but they are not AI, and are not >>> reliable. >> >> I have never seen an actual definition if what AI *is*. Infind it to be >> a rather useless term fornthat reason. >> >>> They are not intelligent or sentient (though the programmers >>> of some of them try to make them appear so). They do not "understand" >>> what they are fed, or what they spit out. Their use in education >>> should be limited to what they are good at, and one needs education >>> apart form LLM bots to be able to discern what they are good at and >>> what they are not good at. If students use them to write essays, they >>> will not learn that discernment. >> >> I don't knownthat there's an argument to be made that they're >> particularly good at *anything*. > > They are useful as a kind of super search engine. > > They can gather information from all over the web and present it in > digest form. Of couyrse this information is only as accurate as the > sources it gathers it from, and needs to be checked, but it generally > saves a lot of time. > >> >>> My friend who submitted the journal article to Claude is a nuclear >>> physicist, but the article he got it to write was in my field, not >>> his, and he rather naively trusted what Claude spat out. If it had >>> been in his field, his bullshit detectors would have been better >>> equipped to deal with it. >>> >>> In the age of so-called AI, educators need to give serious thought to >>> better ways of honing students' bullshit detectors. >> >> I usually tell people the following about LLMs: >> >> Ask it questions about a subject you know well. See how long it takes >> it to tell you sonething inaccurate. Ask yourself if you'd have caught >> the mistake if you didn't have the knowledge you do. Finally, ask >> yourself: do you still trust the LLM? > > In addition to the journal article I referred to, I've been trying it > out on fiction, since I've seen ads from people who claim that if you > use their tools you can publish dozens if not hundreds of novels under > your own name in a fraction of the time it would take to write them. > > We fed it two chapters of a novel I have written but not published, > and asked it to complete it. Chapter 3 was a quite entertaining > extrapolation from the first two, but after that it began to > deteriorate. > > I was impressed with its ability to generate authentic names for new > characters it introduced (better than some human authoers have done. > It had accurate informationa bvout some aspects of the setting, but > the plot was trying to make a mystery out of something trivial and > improbable, and people behaved and responded to things in ways > unlikely because of the setting. > > A human author understands human emotions and can make a better guess > at human reactions. LLms have no empathy, so can't do this. Someone > says something that most people would see as insulting, but the bot > writes that the hearer took comfort from it: > > "I don't feel brave." > "You don't look it either." > > LLMs can be no better than the masterial they work with. They are good > with factual material, but sometimes have difficulty in distinguishing > between facts and factoids. Of course humans have the same difficulty: > as you say, ask yourself if you'd avoid the same mistake if you didn't > have the knowledge that you do. > The reason I feel comfortable continuing to speak is because I have attended seminars on AI and I see no credentials among the others speaking here. If I were to engage in an AI novel, I would talk back and forth a bit in order to design a framework of maybe ten chapters. Then, I might possibly jumble it mildly just so any preconceived notions the AI had built about it finishing it were dashed. This is in the manner of someone who jumbled a Rubik's cube for me, they jumbled it real good and I had to drop back to techniques that I had learned at the beginning but not used recently. Finally I would feed that framework into the AI and tell it to flesh it out into the book. What I see you doing wrong is allowing the AI to construct the plot, and the climax and the finish. The more you have it do on its own the more generic it will get and will be just like other users engaging in "slopnoveling." YMMV but if you want a really good book, do the hard work and then edit it, but this is probably too much for the get rich scheme being pitched. 2. Rinse. 3. Repeat. -- War in the east War in the west War up north War down south War War
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| From | Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2026-05-20 06:06 +0200 |
| Message-ID | <euaq0l18sad4s9fciaknciofcvv8h0mfdk@4ax.com> |
| In reply to | #265 |
On Mon, 18 May 2026 18:37:21 -0600, phoenix <j63840576@gmail.com> wrote: >Steve Hayes wrote: >> A human author understands human emotions and can make a better guess >> at human reactions. LLms have no empathy, so can't do this. Someone >> says something that most people would see as insulting, but the bot >> writes that the hearer took comfort from it: >> >> "I don't feel brave." >> "You don't look it either." >> >> LLMs can be no better than the masterial they work with. They are good >> with factual material, but sometimes have difficulty in distinguishing >> between facts and factoids. Of course humans have the same difficulty: >> as you say, ask yourself if you'd avoid the same mistake if you didn't >> have the knowledge that you do. >> >The reason I feel comfortable continuing to speak is because I have >attended seminars on AI and I see no credentials among the others >speaking here. > >If I were to engage in an AI novel, I would talk back and forth a bit in >order to design a framework of maybe ten chapters. > >Then, I might possibly jumble it mildly just so any preconceived notions >the AI had built about it finishing it were dashed. This is in the >manner of someone who jumbled a Rubik's cube for me, they jumbled it >real good and I had to drop back to techniques that I had learned at the >beginning but not used recently. > >Finally I would feed that framework into the AI and tell it to flesh it >out into the book. > >What I see you doing wrong is allowing the AI to construct the plot, and >the climax and the finish. The more you have it do on its own the more >generic it will get and will be just like other users engaging in >"slopnoveling." Well yes. What I wanted to see was whether so-called AI could write an academic paper or a novel, as some have claimed it can. I wanted to see if AI could construct the plot, the climax and the finish, and have, like you, concluded that using these tools like that is "doing wrong". >YMMV but if you want a really good book, do the hard work and then edit >it, but this is probably too much for the get rich scheme being pitched. > >2. Rinse. >3. Repeat. Exactly. An LLM bot isn't going to do it for you. GIGO. A bit earlier I used an LLM bot to generate a specification for a cover illustration for a book I had written. To do that I described the physical characteristics of the main characters, and after 8 or 9 iterations it had produced a result that was close enough. I still haven't found an artist competent enough and willing enough to try, but I think the graphis specification produced by the bot could be useful, and the non-visual characteristics were included in words. If interested, you can see the result here: <https://methodius.blogspot.com/2025/01/fantasy-adventure-stories-for-kids.html> I have also found LLM bots useful to gather relevant information about a particular topic from widely scattered sources. NOT to *write* an academic paper but to give me necessary background information in order to *read* one. -- Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk
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