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Re: A little puzzle.

From Richard Harnden <richard.nospam@gmail.com>
Newsgroups comp.programming
Subject Re: A little puzzle.
Date 2022-11-29 15:03 +0000
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <tm570r$29mio$1@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References <875yf8nijb.fsf@bsb.me.uk> <tm25hs$1v6hd$1@dont-email.me> <86pmd76qrg.fsf@linuxsc.com> <tm2qbc$20sp0$1@dont-email.me> <86lenu6k7x.fsf@linuxsc.com>

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On 29/11/2022 12:03, Tim Rentsch wrote:
> Richard Harnden <richard.nospam@gmail.com> writes:
> 
>> On 28/11/2022 15:30, Tim Rentsch wrote:
>>
>>> Richard Harnden <richard.nospam@gmail.com> writes:
>>>
>>>> On 21/11/2022 20:45, Ben Bacarisse wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I wonder if there are any real posters here?  Let's see...
>>>>>
>>>>> I came across a trivial programming task that must have been
>>>>> solved a thousand times by other programmers, but it had never
>>>>> crossed my path until yesterday.  I must be feeling my age
>>>>> because I made a real hash of tackling it at first.  Anyway, I
>>>>> thought it might be of interest.
>>>>>
>>>>> Consider any ordered measure that "wraps round" -- bearings in
>>>>> degrees, minutes in the hour, indeed hours in either the 12 or 24
>>>>> hour clock.  The problem is to determine if a given value is in
>>>>> the sub-range specified by a start and an en value.
>>>>>
>>>>> I was specifically concerned with integer values where the
>>>>> sub-range includes the start value but excludes the end value.
>>>>> [...]
>>>>
>>>> I think this works ...
>>>>
>>>> int in_subrange(int range, int start, int end, int check)
>>>> {
>>>>       check %= range;
>>>>
>>>>       if (  ( end < start && (
>>>>                  (check >= 0 && check <= end)
>>>>               || (check >= start && check < range)
>>>>               )
>>>>             )
>>>>          || ( check >= start && check <= end )
>>>>          )
>>>>               return 1;
>>>>
>>>>       return 0;
>>>> }
>>>
>>> Have you thought about a case where the values of check, start,
>>> and end are chosen from the interval -9000000000 to 9000000000?
>>> How about the interval -18000000000 to 18000000000?
>>
>> Nope, I assume that start and end are between zero and range, and
>> that check is greater that zero.
> 
> This assumption doesn't match the problem statement (emphasis
> added):
> 
>      Consider >> any << ordered measure that "wraps round"
> 
> What's being asked for is a function that will work with any
> ordered measure (that wraps), not just some such measures.  An
> example of such a measure is longitude, which goes from -180
> to +180 (with one of the two extreme values omitted).  Similarly > there is no reason not to allow a measure that is only positive
> integers but does not include zero.  An important part of the
> challenge is to come up with a solution that handles these cases
> as well as the more obvious ones.

Okay, so how about this ... ?

int in_subrange(int_fast64_t range_min, int_fast64_t range_max, 
int_fast64_t start, int_fast64_t end, int_fast64_t check)
{
     while ( check < range_min )
         check += range_max - range_min;

     while ( check > range_max )
         check -= range_max - range_min;

     if (  ( end < start && (
                ( check > range_min && check <= end )
             || (check >= start && check < range_max)
             )
           )
        || ( check >= start && check <= end )
        )
             return 1;

     return 0
}

It's okay for check to have 'clocked', range_min, range_max, start and 
end have sensible values.

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Thread

A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-21 20:45 +0000
  Re: A little puzzle. David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-11-21 22:06 +0100
    Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-21 21:21 +0000
      Re: A little puzzle. David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-11-22 09:17 +0100
        Re: A little puzzle. Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2022-11-22 11:07 +0000
          Re: A little puzzle. David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-11-22 15:17 +0100
        Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-22 11:40 +0000
          Re: A little puzzle. David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-11-22 15:26 +0100
            Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-22 15:28 +0000
              Re: A little puzzle. David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-11-22 16:30 +0100
      Re: A little puzzle. David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-11-22 09:23 +0100
        Re: A little puzzle. Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2022-11-22 11:08 +0000
        Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-22 12:54 +0000
  Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-11-21 17:39 -0800
    Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-22 13:00 +0000
      Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-11-22 05:31 -0800
  Re: A little puzzle. Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2022-11-22 11:04 +0000
    Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-22 12:53 +0000
      Re: A little puzzle. Paul N <gw7rib@aol.com> - 2022-11-22 05:01 -0800
        Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-11-22 05:48 -0800
          Re: A little puzzle. David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-11-22 15:31 +0100
      FFs [was Re: A little puzzle] Richard Harnden <richard.nospam@gmail.com> - 2022-11-22 16:29 +0000
    Re: A little puzzle. Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2022-12-14 13:57 +0000
      Re: A little puzzle. Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2022-12-14 13:58 +0000
      Re: A little puzzle. Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2022-12-14 16:22 +0000
  Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-11-22 05:24 -0800
    Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-22 15:23 +0000
      Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-11-23 08:04 -0800
        Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-24 00:06 +0000
          Re: A little puzzle. Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2022-11-24 04:06 +0000
            Re: A little puzzle. David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-11-24 09:29 +0100
              Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-24 13:23 +0000
            Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-24 13:14 +0000
              Re: A little puzzle. Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2022-11-24 14:00 +0000
                Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-24 14:59 +0000
                Re: A little puzzle. Richard Harnden <richard.nospam@gmail.com> - 2022-11-24 19:00 +0000
                Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-24 20:36 +0000
              Re: A little puzzle. Andreas <nobody@me.com> - 2022-11-27 00:38 +0100
                Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-27 00:11 +0000
          Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-11-24 14:51 -0800
            Re: A little puzzle. "Dmitry A. Kazakov" <mailbox@dmitry-kazakov.de> - 2022-11-25 09:30 +0100
              Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-11-25 01:16 -0800
                Re: A little puzzle. "Dmitry A. Kazakov" <mailbox@dmitry-kazakov.de> - 2022-11-25 11:11 +0100
                Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-11-25 06:26 -0800
                Re: A little puzzle. "Dmitry A. Kazakov" <mailbox@dmitry-kazakov.de> - 2022-11-25 15:59 +0100
            Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-26 16:25 +0000
              Re: A little puzzle. "Dmitry A. Kazakov" <mailbox@dmitry-kazakov.de> - 2022-11-26 19:36 +0100
                Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-27 02:03 +0000
                Re: A little puzzle. "Dmitry A. Kazakov" <mailbox@dmitry-kazakov.de> - 2022-11-27 11:02 +0100
                Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-12-01 04:30 -0800
                Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-12-02 00:22 +0000
                Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-12-02 22:30 -0800
                Re: A little puzzle. Julio Di Egidio <julio@diegidio.name> - 2022-12-03 02:43 -0800
              Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-11-27 18:38 -0800
  Re: A little puzzle. Julio Di Egidio <julio@diegidio.name> - 2022-11-27 02:27 -0800
    Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-11-27 19:23 -0800
      Re: A little puzzle. Julio Di Egidio <julio@diegidio.name> - 2022-11-27 22:59 -0800
        Re: A little puzzle. Julio Di Egidio <julio@diegidio.name> - 2022-11-27 23:03 -0800
        Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-11-28 07:22 -0800
          Re: A little puzzle. Julio Di Egidio <julio@diegidio.name> - 2022-11-28 10:20 -0800
            Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-11-29 04:29 -0800
              Re: A little puzzle. Julio Di Egidio <julio@diegidio.name> - 2022-11-29 04:50 -0800
                Re: A little puzzle. Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2022-11-29 14:47 +0000
                Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-29 17:23 +0000
                Re: A little puzzle. Julio Di Egidio <julio@diegidio.name> - 2022-11-29 09:50 -0800
                Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-11-30 01:39 -0800
                Re: A little puzzle. Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2022-11-30 11:10 +0000
                Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-11-30 02:24 -0800
                Re: A little puzzle. Julio Di Egidio <julio@diegidio.name> - 2022-11-30 06:28 -0800
                Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-12-01 06:55 -0800
                Re: A little puzzle. Julio Di Egidio <julio@diegidio.name> - 2022-12-02 01:54 -0800
  Re: A little puzzle. Richard Harnden <richard.nospam@gmail.com> - 2022-11-28 11:20 +0000
    Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-11-28 07:30 -0800
      Re: A little puzzle. Richard Harnden <richard.nospam@gmail.com> - 2022-11-28 17:15 +0000
        Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-11-29 04:03 -0800
          Re: A little puzzle. Richard Harnden <richard.nospam@gmail.com> - 2022-11-29 15:03 +0000
            Re: A little puzzle. "Dmitry A. Kazakov" <mailbox@dmitry-kazakov.de> - 2022-11-29 16:13 +0100
              Re: A little puzzle. Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-11-29 17:37 +0000
                Re: A little puzzle. "Dmitry A. Kazakov" <mailbox@dmitry-kazakov.de> - 2022-11-29 19:02 +0100
                Re: A little puzzle. Julio Di Egidio <julio@diegidio.name> - 2022-11-29 10:10 -0800
            Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-11-30 03:32 -0800
              Re: A little puzzle. Julio Di Egidio <julio@diegidio.name> - 2022-11-30 06:36 -0800
              Re: A little puzzle. Richard Harnden <richard.nospam@gmail.com> - 2022-11-30 15:21 +0000
                Re: A little puzzle. Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-12-01 06:51 -0800

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