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Groups > comp.os.linux.security > #208
| From | Aragorn <stryder@telenet.be.invalid> |
|---|---|
| Newsgroups | comp.os.linux.security |
| Subject | Re: Security breach? |
| Followup-To | comp.os.linux.security |
| Date | 2013-01-12 12:13 +0100 |
| Organization | A noiseless patient Strider |
| Message-ID | <kcrgfs$cer$1@dont-email.me> (permalink) |
| References | (2 earlier) <XnsA145A4E0821F6MyBigKitty@216.196.97.131> <kcq1l8$gph$1@dont-email.me> <XnsA145AC8B9E84AMyBigKitty@216.196.97.131> <kcq3p7$tio$1@dont-email.me> <AX1Is.28300$Jq3.16569@newsfe20.iad> |
Followups directed to: comp.os.linux.security
On Saturday 12 January 2013 01:16, unruh conveyed the following to
comp.os.linux.security...
> On 2013-01-11, Aragorn <stryder@telenet.be.invalid> wrote:
>
>> [...]
>>
>> I would also recommend a safe partitioning layout, as follows:
>>
>> - /boot
>> - /
>> - /usr
>> - /opt
>> - /var
>> - /home
>> - /srv (if normally present; not all distros use it)
>> - /tmp (you can use a tmpfs for this instead of a disk partition)
>
> Well, I do not think this addresses safety.
Not directly, no, but having separate partitions offers you the ability
to mount each and every one of them with different mount options. Read-
only for some, nosuid or noexec for others, et al.
> I have always found that creating partitions means I always pick the
> wrong size, and have huge amounts of space on one, and nothing on tthe
> other partition. The main division is between system installed stuff
> and user installed stuff (/, /usr, vs /home, /usr/local) -- ie two
> partions (plus swap).
The discrepancy in sizes is often due to differences in packaging
between distributions. Some distros put stuff in /opt whereas others
put the same stuff in /usr, et al. Some distros implement /srv for
repositories such as /srv/www and /srv/ftp, whereas others put those
under /var/www and /var/ftp. Anyway, you get the gist.
This is why it's not a bad idea to use LVM2 logical volume management
instead of conventional partitions for everything except /boot and the
root filesystem. LVM2 allows for much more flexibility. One can upsize
a filesystem, or move it to another disk, or take snapshots, et al.
Note: As of Fedora 17, and in the upcoming RedHat and CentOS releases,
as well as in all other upcoming RedHat-derivatives - e.g. in
Mageia 3 - the /bin, /lib and /sbin directories are only symlinks
to /usr/bin, /usr/lib and /usr/sbin. This means that if you're
running your own custom kernel on those distributions with /usr
on a separate filesystem, you will have to provide for an
initramfs which mounts /usr (via busybox) before udev and systemd
are started. Such systems cannot be booted to a working state
anymore without an initramfs.
--
= Aragorn =
(registered GNU/Linux user #223157)
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