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Groups > comp.os.linux.misc > #87133 > unrolled thread

Redundancy/Survival

Started byc186282 <c186282@nnada.net>
First post2026-05-26 02:21 -0400
Last post2026-05-26 17:21 +0200
Articles 20 on this page of 237 — 16 participants

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Contents

  Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-26 02:21 -0400
    Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-05-26 08:46 +0200
      Re: Redundancy/Survival Marco Moock <mm@dorfdsl.de> - 2026-05-26 09:49 +0200
        Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-26 04:47 -0400
        Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-05-26 11:25 +0200
        Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-05-26 09:53 +0000
      Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-26 04:38 -0400
        Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-05-26 11:35 +0200
        Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-05-26 22:09 +0000
          Re: Redundancy/Survival John Ames <commodorejohn@gmail.com> - 2026-05-26 16:17 -0700
            Re: Redundancy/Survival Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-05-27 00:02 +0000
              Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-27 00:11 -0400
                Re: Redundancy/Survival Marco Moock <mm@dorfdsl.de> - 2026-05-28 10:32 +0200
              Re: Redundancy/Survival Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> - 2026-05-27 08:41 +0100
                Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-05-27 11:04 +0200
                  Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-28 03:31 -0400
                    Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-05-28 09:18 +0100
                    Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-05-28 13:42 +0200
                      Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-05-28 15:01 +0100
                      Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-28 21:34 -0400
                        Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-05-29 11:07 +0100
                        Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-05-29 12:55 +0200
                          Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-05-29 12:14 +0100
                            Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-05-29 13:36 +0200
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-05-29 13:26 +0100
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-05-29 19:36 +0200
                            Re: Redundancy/Survival Richard Kettlewell <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2026-05-29 17:24 +0100
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-05-29 19:37 +0200
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-05-29 19:36 +0100
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival Richard Kettlewell <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2026-05-29 22:34 +0100
                          Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-30 04:29 -0400
                            Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-05-30 13:09 +0200
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-30 23:29 -0400
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> - 2026-05-31 21:45 -0400
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-01 12:15 +0200
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> - 2026-06-01 18:53 -0400
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-06-02 01:46 +0000
                                        Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-02 03:01 -0400
                                        Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-02 18:12 +0000
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-02 10:16 +0200
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-02 18:09 +0000
                                        Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-02 21:26 +0200
                                          Re: Redundancy/Survival Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-03 12:48 +0100
                                            Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-03 14:35 +0000
                                              Re: Redundancy/Survival Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-03 17:25 +0100
                                                Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-04 03:51 +0000
                                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-06-04 04:30 +0000
                                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-04 09:34 +0100
                                              Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-04 09:30 +0100
                                            Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-03 19:24 +0200
                                              Re: Redundancy/Survival Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-03 20:04 +0100
                                                Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-03 22:25 +0200
                                                Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-04 04:15 +0000
                                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-04 07:36 +0200
                                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-04 02:19 -0400
                                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-04 08:34 +0200
                                                        Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-04 10:26 -0400
                                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> - 2026-06-04 08:18 +0100
                                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-04 09:48 +0100
                                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-04 10:36 -0400
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-02 02:58 -0400
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-02 11:11 +0100
                                        Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-02 22:15 -0400
                                          Re: Redundancy/Survival InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> - 2026-06-02 22:32 -0400
                                            Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-03 02:33 -0400
                                          Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-03 11:57 +0100
                                          Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-03 14:40 +0000
                                            Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-04 09:31 +0100
                    Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-05-29 04:30 +0000
                      Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-29 01:34 -0400
                        Re: Redundancy/Survival rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-05-29 06:36 +0000
                          Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-31 00:38 -0400
                            Re: Redundancy/Survival TheLastSysop <thelastsysop@dev.null> - 2026-05-31 05:09 +0000
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-31 03:10 -0400
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival TheLastSysop <thelastsysop@dev.null> - 2026-05-31 07:14 +0000
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-01 00:49 -0400
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival TheLastSysop <thelastsysop@dev.null> - 2026-06-01 04:57 +0000
                        Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-01 03:20 +0000
                          Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-01 19:45 +0200
                            Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-01 18:30 +0000
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-01 22:27 +0200
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival TheLastSysop <thelastsysop@dev.null> - 2026-06-02 10:49 +0000
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-02 13:16 +0200
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-03 00:00 -0400
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-03 14:43 +0000
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-02 18:35 +0000
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-02 18:21 +0000
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival TheLastSysop <thelastsysop@dev.null> - 2026-06-02 18:25 +0000
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-02 21:36 +0200
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-03 02:06 +0000
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-03 11:32 +0200
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-03 11:43 +0100
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-03 13:05 +0200
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-03 12:14 +0100
                                        Re: Redundancy/Survival Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-03 12:31 +0100
                                          Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-03 14:43 +0100
                                          Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-03 19:28 +0200
                                            Re: Redundancy/Survival Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-03 20:10 +0100
                                          Re: Redundancy/Survival Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-06-03 18:00 +0000
                                            Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-03 22:27 +0200
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-03 12:13 +0100
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-03 14:48 +0000
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-06-03 18:58 +0000
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-03 14:46 +0000
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> - 2026-06-01 19:00 -0400
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival Robert Riches <spamtrap42@jacob21819.net> - 2026-06-02 17:44 +0000
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival TheLastSysop <thelastsysop@dev.null> - 2026-06-02 17:54 +0000
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> - 2026-06-02 16:57 -0400
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival TheLastSysop <thelastsysop@dev.null> - 2026-06-02 21:02 +0000
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-03 11:41 +0200
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-03 02:13 +0000
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-03 11:47 +0200
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-04 01:01 +0100
                                        Re: Redundancy/Survival InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> - 2026-06-03 21:18 -0400
                                          Re: Redundancy/Survival Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-06-04 04:30 +0000
                                          Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-04 07:44 +0200
                                            Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-04 09:48 +0100
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-04 00:26 -0400
                                        Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-04 07:53 +0200
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-03 11:49 +0100
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-04 01:03 -0400
                                        Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-04 10:07 +0100
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-03 02:10 +0000
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> - 2026-06-02 22:29 -0400
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-03 11:52 +0200
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-06-03 18:00 +0000
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-03 11:49 +0200
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-04 00:30 -0400
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-04 07:55 +0200
                                        Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-04 09:51 +0100
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-03 11:56 +0100
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-06-03 18:00 +0000
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-04 02:11 -0400
                      Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-29 02:17 -0400
                        Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-01 03:50 +0000
                          Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-01 01:07 -0400
                            Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-01 12:47 +0200
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-01 17:36 +0000
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-01 22:33 +0200
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-03 02:25 +0000
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-03 02:12 -0400
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-03 12:03 +0200
                                        Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-03 12:06 +0100
                                        Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-04 00:46 -0400
                                          Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-04 08:09 +0200
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-03 12:02 +0100
                                      Re: Redundancy/Survival Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-06-03 18:00 +0000
                                        Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-03 22:31 +0200
                                        Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-04 01:36 -0400
                            Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-01 12:26 +0100
                            Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-01 17:31 +0000
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-01 22:49 +0200
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-03 02:37 +0000
                      Re: Redundancy/Survival not@telling.you.invalid (Computer Nerd Kev) - 2026-05-30 09:09 +1000
                        Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-05-30 13:17 +0200
                          Re: Redundancy/Survival not@telling.you.invalid (Computer Nerd Kev) - 2026-05-31 07:33 +1000
                            Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-31 00:14 -0400
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-05-31 12:09 +0100
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-01 00:51 -0400
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-01 12:28 +0100
                            Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-05-31 12:58 +0200
                Re: Redundancy/Survival Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-05-27 20:51 +0000
                  Re: Redundancy/Survival John Ames <commodorejohn@gmail.com> - 2026-05-27 14:02 -0700
                    Re: Redundancy/Survival not@telling.you.invalid (Computer Nerd Kev) - 2026-05-28 08:54 +1000
                      Re: Redundancy/Survival Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-05-28 05:04 +0000
                    Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-28 03:54 -0400
                      Re: Redundancy/Survival Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> - 2026-05-28 09:15 +0100
                        Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-01 12:29 +0000
                      Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-05-28 13:45 +0200
                      Re: Redundancy/Survival Robert Riches <spamtrap42@jacob21819.net> - 2026-05-29 02:50 +0000
                        Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-29 01:17 -0400
                          Re: Redundancy/Survival rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-05-29 06:48 +0000
                            Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-30 04:25 -0400
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-05-30 13:20 +0200
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival Robert Riches <spamtrap42@jacob21819.net> - 2026-05-30 14:16 +0000
                          Re: Redundancy/Survival Robert Riches <spamtrap42@jacob21819.net> - 2026-05-30 04:00 +0000
            Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-26 23:41 -0400
              Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-05-27 14:09 +0100
                Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-28 03:51 -0400
                  Re: Redundancy/Survival rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-05-28 17:08 +0000
                    Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-28 22:14 -0400
                      Re: Redundancy/Survival rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-05-29 04:41 +0000
                        Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-29 01:53 -0400
                          Re: Redundancy/Survival rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-05-29 06:32 +0000
                        Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-01 13:19 +0000
                          Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-01 22:52 +0200
                            Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-03 02:46 +0000
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> - 2026-06-03 00:27 -0400
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-03 03:26 -0400
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> - 2026-06-03 21:30 -0400
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-06-04 04:30 +0000
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-04 08:13 +0200
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-03 03:03 -0400
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-03 12:12 +0200
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-03 12:08 +0100
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-03 12:33 +0100
                                    Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-03 14:45 +0100
                      Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-01 13:08 +0000
                        Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-01 22:55 +0200
                          Re: Redundancy/Survival Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-02 10:39 +0100
                            Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-02 13:21 +0200
                            Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-03 02:57 +0000
          Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-26 22:39 -0400
            Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-05-27 14:10 +0100
              Re: Redundancy/Survival not@telling.you.invalid (Computer Nerd Kev) - 2026-05-28 09:05 +1000
                Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-05-28 08:19 +0100
              Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-28 03:52 -0400
                Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-05-28 09:20 +0100
                  Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-28 20:34 -0400
                    Re: Redundancy/Survival InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> - 2026-05-28 21:07 -0400
                      Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-01 13:40 +0000
                        Re: Redundancy/Survival InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> - 2026-06-01 19:12 -0400
                          Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-02 10:28 +0200
                            Re: Redundancy/Survival InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> - 2026-06-02 12:15 -0400
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival TheLastSysop <thelastsysop@dev.null> - 2026-06-02 16:19 +0000
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-02 18:30 +0200
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-06-02 18:29 +0100
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> - 2026-06-02 16:49 -0400
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-03 12:18 +0200
                          Re: Redundancy/Survival Marco Moock <mm@dorfdsl.de> - 2026-06-02 17:38 +0200
                            Re: Redundancy/Survival TheLastSysop <thelastsysop@dev.null> - 2026-06-02 15:48 +0000
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-03 00:39 -0400
                            Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-02 17:55 +0200
                              Re: Redundancy/Survival TheLastSysop <thelastsysop@dev.null> - 2026-06-02 16:03 +0000
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> - 2026-06-02 12:22 -0400
                                  Re: Redundancy/Survival TheLastSysop <thelastsysop@dev.null> - 2026-06-02 16:36 +0000
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-02 18:39 +0200
                                Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-06-03 00:48 -0400
                    Re: Redundancy/Survival rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-05-29 01:21 +0000
                      Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-29 02:08 -0400
                        Re: Redundancy/Survival rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-05-29 06:41 +0000
                Re: Redundancy/Survival Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-06-01 13:23 +0000
                  Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-06-01 23:00 +0200
    Re: Redundancy/Survival Marco Moock <mm@dorfdsl.de> - 2026-05-26 09:44 +0200
      Re: Redundancy/Survival c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-05-26 04:45 -0400
      Re: Redundancy/Survival "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-05-26 11:38 +0200
    Re: Redundancy/Survival "Worst Case" <fritz@spamexpire-202605.rodent.frell.theremailer.net> - 2026-05-26 17:21 +0200

Page 7 of 12 — ← Prev page 1 … 5 6 [7] 8 9 … 12  Next page →


#87477

Fromc186282 <c186282@nnada.net>
Date2026-06-04 01:03 -0400
Message-ID<dDmdnde0rKqOmrz3nZ2dnZfqnPadnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#87425
On 6/3/26 06:49, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
> On 03/06/2026 03:13, Rich wrote:
>> And you do make a fair point.  If Ziply's delivering "no backup by
>> default" ONT's, it is very likely some MBA at Ziply's also had the
>> bright idea to save some coin by not providing any backup power on the
>> concentrators or central offices either.  So even a customer who
>> invested in a UPS to power the ONT may find there's no one listening at
>> the other end of the long thin glass tube.
> 
> Have you any idea how remote these are?
> 
> Typically 40-70km, and they don't have that much kit either.
> The whole last 30 miles is essentially passive...until
> you get to CPE.
> 
> 
> And the backhaul it relies upon after that is the same as copper based 
> signals anyway.
> 
> In short it should be *more* reliable in a power cut apart from the CPE.
> 
> If you want redundancy buy your won bloody batteries

   We do.

   Alas your "more reliable" fiber ... HOW much "more"
   in a disaster situation ? Never seen it quantified.
   Claims - but no numbers, no field data.

   When that big hurricane pushed up into the central USA
   all towers/fiber/whatever went DOWN, pretty fast, TOO
   fast ... a lot of people perished because they could
   not even call for help. Authorities had to scrounge
   up a lot of sat-phones/StarLink quick. Wasn't quick
   enough.

   Maybe you live in some magical place where nothing
   serious ever happens ???

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#87494

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2026-06-04 10:07 +0100
Message-ID<10vrf81$894o$7@dont-email.me>
In reply to#87477
On 04/06/2026 06:03, c186282 wrote:
> On 6/3/26 06:49, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>> On 03/06/2026 03:13, Rich wrote:
>>> And you do make a fair point.  If Ziply's delivering "no backup by
>>> default" ONT's, it is very likely some MBA at Ziply's also had the
>>> bright idea to save some coin by not providing any backup power on the
>>> concentrators or central offices either.  So even a customer who
>>> invested in a UPS to power the ONT may find there's no one listening at
>>> the other end of the long thin glass tube.
>>
>> Have you any idea how remote these are?
>>
>> Typically 40-70km, and they don't have that much kit either.
>> The whole last 30 miles is essentially passive...until
>> you get to CPE.
>>
>>
>> And the backhaul it relies upon after that is the same as copper based 
>> signals anyway.
>>
>> In short it should be *more* reliable in a power cut apart from the CPE.
>>
>> If you want redundancy buy your won bloody batteries
> 
>    We do.
> 
>    Alas your "more reliable" fiber ... HOW much "more"
>    in a disaster situation ? Never seen it quantified.
>    Claims - but no numbers, no field data.
> 
Depends on te disaster. 100% OK in floods., Not so much earthquakes.
But then neither is copper.

Ukraine shows that best  comms in a war is Starlink or fibre. line of 
sight RF doesnmt survive jamming



>    When that big hurricane pushed up into the central USA
>    all towers/fiber/whatever went DOWN, pretty fast, TOO
>    fast ... a lot of people perished because they could
>    not even call for help. Authorities had to scrounge
>    up a lot of sat-phones/StarLink quick. Wasn't quick
>    enough.
> 

>    Maybe you live in some magical place where nothing
>    serious ever happens ???
> 
No,. I live in a place where  very serious things have happened, and 
technology evolved to deal with them

By and large we are bot worried about theoretical possibilities.

We can look at Ukraine to see what survives a war zone.

It turns out to be fiber

" Fiber-optic drones began proliferating across other areas of the 
front, graduating from a niche capability to a staple weapon. Their use 
has since expanded to such an extent that vast swaths of Ukrainian 
farmland and forest are now littered with fiber-optic cables shed by 
drones. Fiber-optic drones have also featured prominently in a series of 
major battles, including the most consequential fighting of the past 
year in the Pokrovsk region of eastern Ukraine.

By mid-2025, the fiber-optic drone story was no longer so one-sided as 
Ukraine moved to replicate and adapt the capability. Domestic production 
surged thanks to Ukraine’s agile ecosystem of innovative defense tech 
startups. Within months, more than 80 Ukrainian-designed fiber-optic 
systems had been approved for use, while the number of Ukrainian 
companies involved in producing or integrating this category of drones 
has rapidly expanded.

Ukrainian developers are now pushing the boundaries of range, with the 
country’s famous Birds of Magyar drone unit fielding a fiber-optic drone 
model capable of reaching approximately forty kilometers. What began as 
a Russian experiment has evolved into a mutual innovation cycle in which 
Ukraine is now leading in certain aspects. "


https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/fiber-optics-drones-have-emerged-as-critical-kit-for-both-russia-and-ukraine/

When you cab lay a 40knm fiber using a drone its not hard to get a basic 
comms net up.
Other methods using RF in non conflict areas include starlink type 
satellites, in LEO, or any form of 'high point' RF hotspot using e.g. 
balloons, loitering aircraft or  drones, or simply high terrain.

Given advances in battery, drone  and fibre technology, it would be far 
quicker and simpler to run a fibre controlled drone equipped with 3G etc 
into a disaster zone than lay in new copper

-- 
Labour - a bunch of rich people convincing poor people to vote for rich 
people by telling poor people that "other" rich people are the reason 
they are poor.

Peter Thompson

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#87397

FromRich <rich@example.invalid>
Date2026-06-03 02:10 +0000
Message-ID<10vo2eb$3b3aj$2@dont-email.me>
In reply to#87349
InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> wrote:
> On 6/1/2026 2:30 PM, Rich wrote:
>> Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
>>> On 2026-06-01 05:20, Rich wrote:
>>> What could happen is mandating the router or ONT have a battery backup
>>> included, or at least optional. As simple as installing a bunch of AA
>>> batteries.
>> 
>> Yep, that's already what Verizon does with their FIOS service.  One
>> gets either a lead acid battery (UPS style battery) that will power the
>> ONT for "some time" on a power fail, or one gets a rather large box
>> that holds something like 12 D sized alkaline cell batteries as the
>> "backup power" should mains be out.  I'm not sure if the different
>> types arrive based on price level purchased, or just on "previously,
>> they privided this, now they provide that".
> 
> The lead acid is the older variety and the D cell is the newer one. I 
> had to buy the older kind on eBay as they are not really available 
> anymore.

Ah, that sounds reasonable, and is very in keeping with cheapening the 
product as time goes on.

> Neither is sufficient, you can get 8-24 hours of standby power 
> with these kinds, but that's woefully inadequate in an extended outage, 

Yep.  What they provide is, hopefully, enough time to call the electric 
utility to report your power being out.  But for extended outages, yes, 
within at most one day (and that assumes the batteries still contain 
their original energy amounts) you'll be out of communication.

> and both are now a significant cost that consumers are now expected 
> to bear.

Also true.  They supply the original battery, but you get to pay to 
replace it when it wears out over time.  And both wear out over time.  
The lead acid from being kept charged, the D cells from self discharge.

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#87401

FromInterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org>
Date2026-06-02 22:29 -0400
Message-ID<10vo3hu$3bkkd$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#87397
On 6/2/2026 10:10 PM, Rich wrote:
> InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> wrote:
>> and both are now a significant cost that consumers are now expected
>> to bear.
> 
> Also true.  They supply the original battery, but you get to pay to
> replace it when it wears out over time.  And both wear out over time.
> The lead acid from being kept charged, the D cells from self discharge.

Worse! They don't even supply the original battery! I had to buy my own 
as well as the unit. And most people don't even bother and then are 
surprised when their phone doesn't work when the power goes out.

At one point the battery was low on my original battery and the ONT did 
start beeping every 15 minutes, which was annoying. A Verizon tech 
happened to be visiting for something else and he got a kick out of 
seeing some vintage telephones around the home, so I got lucky and he 
gave me a free replacement battery from the truck. Not sure if that was 
any skin off his nose... but might have to fake a service call the next 
time it runs low and see if I can pull the same trick!

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#87418

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-06-03 11:52 +0200
Message-ID<63a5fmxucn.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#87401
On 2026-06-03 04:29, InterLinked wrote:
> On 6/2/2026 10:10 PM, Rich wrote:
>> InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> wrote:
>>> and both are now a significant cost that consumers are now expected
>>> to bear.
>>
>> Also true.  They supply the original battery, but you get to pay to
>> replace it when it wears out over time.  And both wear out over time.
>> The lead acid from being kept charged, the D cells from self discharge.
> 
> Worse! They don't even supply the original battery! I had to buy my own 
> as well as the unit. And most people don't even bother and then are 
> surprised when their phone doesn't work when the power goes out.
> 
> At one point the battery was low on my original battery and the ONT did 
> start beeping every 15 minutes, which was annoying. A Verizon tech 
> happened to be visiting for something else and he got a kick out of 
> seeing some vintage telephones around the home, so I got lucky and he 
> gave me a free replacement battery from the truck. Not sure if that was 
> any skin off his nose... but might have to fake a service call the next 
> time it runs low and see if I can pull the same trick!

Here the normal thing is to connect traditional phones to the ONT. They 
maintain the fantasy that everything was as it were (and charge the same 
prices). Actually, if you ask them, it is not possible to connect real 
VoIP phones.

-- 
Cheers, Carlos.
ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;

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#87450

FromCharlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid>
Date2026-06-03 18:00 +0000
Message-ID<IYZTR.138996$Grwb.101821@fx13.iad>
In reply to#87401
On 2026-06-03, InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> wrote:

> On 6/2/2026 10:10 PM, Rich wrote:
>
>> InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> wrote:
>>
>>> and both are now a significant cost that consumers are now expected
>>> to bear.
>> 
>> Also true.  They supply the original battery, but you get to pay to
>> replace it when it wears out over time.  And both wear out over time.
>> The lead acid from being kept charged, the D cells from self discharge.
>
> Worse! They don't even supply the original battery! I had to buy my own 
> as well as the unit. And most people don't even bother and then are 
> surprised when their phone doesn't work when the power goes out.

    I bought some batteries, but they weren't
    included - so I had to buy them again.
      -- Stephen Wright

-- 
/~\  Charlie Gibbs                  |  Growth for the sake of
\ /  <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid>      |  growth is the ideology
 X   I'm really at ac.dekanfrus     |  of the cancer cell.
/ \  if you read it the right way.  |    -- Edward Abbey

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#87419

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-06-03 11:49 +0200
Message-ID<8u95fmxucn.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#87397
On 2026-06-03 04:10, Rich wrote:
> InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> wrote:
>> On 6/1/2026 2:30 PM, Rich wrote:
>>> Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
>>>> On 2026-06-01 05:20, Rich wrote:


>> and both are now a significant cost that consumers are now expected
>> to bear.
> 
> Also true.  They supply the original battery, but you get to pay to
> replace it when it wears out over time.  And both wear out over time.
> The lead acid from being kept charged, the D cells from self discharge.

True lead acid batteries (not gel, ie, not maintenance free) last way 
longer. 5 years easily, maybe 10.

-- 
Cheers, Carlos.
ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;

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#87471

Fromc186282 <c186282@nnada.net>
Date2026-06-04 00:30 -0400
Message-ID<5oKdnYKvkdj2Yr33nZ2dnZfqn_idnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#87419
On 6/3/26 05:49, Carlos E.R. wrote:
> On 2026-06-03 04:10, Rich wrote:
>> InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> wrote:
>>> On 6/1/2026 2:30 PM, Rich wrote:
>>>> Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
>>>>> On 2026-06-01 05:20, Rich wrote:
> 
> 
>>> and both are now a significant cost that consumers are now expected
>>> to bear.
>>
>> Also true.  They supply the original battery, but you get to pay to
>> replace it when it wears out over time.  And both wear out over time.
>> The lead acid from being kept charged, the D cells from self discharge.
> 
> True lead acid batteries (not gel, ie, not maintenance free) last way 
> longer. 5 years easily, maybe 10.

   Yep ... 'maint free' do NOT have as much lifespan.

   The old Edison nickle-iron batteries (KOH electrolyte)
   are still popular for home PV systems. They can last
   a very long time - but YOU have to check/fill the
   electrolyte every so often. I suppose that COULD be
   automated for cheap these days.

   And Edison batteries don't EXPLODE like lithiums.

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#87481

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-06-04 07:55 +0200
Message-ID<ijg7fmxhlm.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#87471
On 2026-06-04 06:30, c186282 wrote:
> On 6/3/26 05:49, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>> On 2026-06-03 04:10, Rich wrote:
>>> InterLinked <usenet@phreaknet.org> wrote:
>>>> On 6/1/2026 2:30 PM, Rich wrote:
>>>>> Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
>>>>>> On 2026-06-01 05:20, Rich wrote:
>>
>>
>>>> and both are now a significant cost that consumers are now expected
>>>> to bear.
>>>
>>> Also true.  They supply the original battery, but you get to pay to
>>> replace it when it wears out over time.  And both wear out over time.
>>> The lead acid from being kept charged, the D cells from self discharge.
>>
>> True lead acid batteries (not gel, ie, not maintenance free) last way 
>> longer. 5 years easily, maybe 10.
> 
>    Yep ... 'maint free' do NOT have as much lifespan.
> 
>    The old Edison nickle-iron batteries (KOH electrolyte)
>    are still popular for home PV systems. They can last
>    a very long time - but YOU have to check/fill the
>    electrolyte every so often. I suppose that COULD be
>    automated for cheap these days.
> 
>    And Edison batteries don't EXPLODE like lithiums.
> 

Lead acid do: they release hydrogen. I exploded one when I was a teenager.

-- 
Cheers, Carlos.
ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;

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#87493

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2026-06-04 09:51 +0100
Message-ID<10vreb2$894o$6@dont-email.me>
In reply to#87481
On 04/06/2026 06:55, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>> And Edison batteries don't EXPLODE like lithiums.
>>
> 
> Lead acid do: they release hydrogen. I exploded one when I was a teenager.

Yup. boys on the shop floor did that too, when they remove  the charger 
cables from a forklift that had been on charge for a day.

-- 
Labour - a bunch of rich people convincing poor people to vote for rich 
people by telling poor people that "other" rich people are the reason 
they are poor.

Peter Thompson

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#87426

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2026-06-03 11:56 +0100
Message-ID<10vp18e$3igml$3@dont-email.me>
In reply to#87397
The ultimate solution is of course a house wired for DC power fed to USB 
style  outlets with a big $10,000 battery, in addition to normal mains.

You simply feed your LV kit off that and Robert is a relative.

Then when renewable energy takes your country's grid down you can still 
complain to politicians

-- 
Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as 
foolish, and by the rulers as useful.

(Seneca the Younger, 65 AD)

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#87453

FromCharlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid>
Date2026-06-03 18:00 +0000
Message-ID<NYZTR.139004$Grwb.24822@fx13.iad>
In reply to#87426
On 2026-06-03, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

> The ultimate solution is of course a house wired for DC power fed to USB 
> style  outlets with a big $10,000 battery, in addition to normal mains.
>
> You simply feed your LV kit off that and Robert is a relative.
>
> Then when renewable energy takes your country's grid down you can still 
> complain to politicians

And they can still ignore you.

-- 
/~\  Charlie Gibbs                  |  Growth for the sake of
\ /  <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid>      |  growth is the ideology
 X   I'm really at ac.dekanfrus     |  of the cancer cell.
/ \  if you read it the right way.  |    -- Edward Abbey

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#87482

Fromc186282 <c186282@nnada.net>
Date2026-06-04 02:11 -0400
Message-ID<5oKdnb2vkdixirz3nZ2dnZfqn_idnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#87453
On 6/3/26 14:00, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
> On 2026-06-03, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
> 
>> The ultimate solution is of course a house wired for DC power fed to USB
>> style  outlets with a big $10,000 battery, in addition to normal mains.
>>
>> You simply feed your LV kit off that and Robert is a relative.
>>
>> Then when renewable energy takes your country's grid down you can still
>> complain to politicians
> 
> And they can still ignore you.

   WILL. They've already got their kick-backs.

   That's how realpolitik works - always has.
   Any other line of BS ... Machiavellian
   illusion.

   There was once hope for "moon bounce" comms -
   laser beams and reflectors. It HAS been done,
   but it's mostly impractical - you need dangerously
   strong lasers and the 2sec(x2) bounce time would
   be just AWFUL with any modern web apps.

   Oh, the moon has to be UP in your area  :-)

   Despite limits, something like StarLink is probably
   the best backup approach. I'm looking into a
   subscription as a backup - not free, but it'd
   work so long as I could power the terminal somehow.
   DO have one large PV panel in the junk shed, about
   200 watts @ 12v. There's a 12v->120v converter in
   there somewhere too with a little batt-charge plug,
   I think. That oughtta do it. Better check ....

   There's a 'local' microwave provider near me also,
   current page info is kinda iffy though. They can
   provide net to places outside the reach of Comcast
   or most ATT services into the countryside. Just call
   and they will screw an antenna thingie to yer house.
   Again, not a great volume-data provider, but it'd get
   ya past a disaster, could still do banking and such.

   Anyway, between NATURAL disasters, CORPORATE disasters
   and CYBER-WAR disasters... odd backup routes are now
   more important than ever. The older you get the more
   you realize how badly things can get FUCKED UP.

   Hmm ... maybe ought to buy an (unlicensed) HAM
   set ... in a disaster nobody's gonna be checking
   licenses. Doesn't have to be major, just 100
   watts or so. That'll get you 50-100 miles, better
   than 'CB'.

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#87265

Fromc186282 <c186282@nnada.net>
Date2026-05-29 02:17 -0400
Message-ID<97OcnWwzhIQAsoT3nZ2dnZfqnPSdnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#87255
Argue crap all you want - the providers are
generally REQUIRED to keep the POTS running
and I support that.

Note the theme here - "Redundancy".

Keep EVERYTHING that worked. Add on new stuff
all you want, but .....

Use the Laws. Hire class-action lawyers if needed
to kick ass.

Oh, and even TELEGRAPH service should be preserved
over a few copper lines. Slow, but WORKED and was
very robust. First comm network that could use
pre-Tube/Transistor amplifiers ... just relays.
Edison figured out how to record the traffic
even as a youth.

On the whole, "new" is MUCH more technically
complicated at every level. That complication
means MANY more ways for it to FAIL.

OK ... believable ... North Korea sets off
several EMP bombs high over the USA. ALL the
'complicated' tech immediately DIES for a
LONG time.

So HOW do you call an ambulance ? Your bank ?

You AREN'T ... unless we've maintained some
lower-tech REDUNDANCY.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#87318

FromRich <rich@example.invalid>
Date2026-06-01 03:50 +0000
Message-ID<10vivi4$1us3j$2@dont-email.me>
In reply to#87265
c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
> Argue crap all you want - the providers are
> generally REQUIRED to keep the POTS running
> and I support that.

And there you are slowly beginning to maybe see why POTS service was 
mostly "always working".  The "providers are generally required" part 
is why.

> OK ... believable ... North Korea sets off
> several EMP bombs high over the USA. ALL the
> 'complicated' tech immediately DIES for a
> LONG time.

Sadly, I have bad news for you.  Your wonderful copper POTS line that 
begins at the side of your house, and travels however far from pole to 
pole to reach you local telephone switch, well, guess what it connects 
to at that switch now in 2026?

The old electromechanical step-by-step switches, or electromechanical 
crossbar switches?  Nope.  Those were, mostly, long gone by the early 
70's.

It connects to...... a modern digitizer that digitizes the signals on 
the line, and the entire rest of the switch, in 2026, is a fancy 
computer system (usually running Erlang) that routes digital bits and 
bytes around.

Guess what happens to those digital computer switches should that EMP 
be exploded?

While you /might/ have 48v of power on the line, for a while (until the 
diesel generators run out of fuel) you won't have any communications, 
because *everything* after your copper wires terminate at the local 
switch is, and has been since the early 70's, essentially VOIP service 
now (not literally VOIP, but digital networking and/or digital 
computerized circuit switching (i.e.  ATM)).


[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#87324

Fromc186282 <c186282@nnada.net>
Date2026-06-01 01:07 -0400
Message-ID<bIScnQGbw7sQjoD3nZ2dnZfqnPidnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#87318
On 5/31/26 23:50, Rich wrote:
> c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
>> Argue crap all you want - the providers are
>> generally REQUIRED to keep the POTS running
>> and I support that.
> 
> And there you are slowly beginning to maybe see why POTS service was
> mostly "always working".  The "providers are generally required" part
> is why.
> 
>> OK ... believable ... North Korea sets off
>> several EMP bombs high over the USA. ALL the
>> 'complicated' tech immediately DIES for a
>> LONG time.
> 
> Sadly, I have bad news for you.  Your wonderful copper POTS line that
> begins at the side of your house, and travels however far from pole to
> pole to reach you local telephone switch, well, guess what it connects
> to at that switch now in 2026?
> 
> The old electromechanical step-by-step switches, or electromechanical
> crossbar switches?  Nope.  Those were, mostly, long gone by the early
> 70's.

   Saw 'em in action, late 60s. Neat !

> It connects to...... a modern digitizer that digitizes the signals on
> the line, and the entire rest of the switch, in 2026, is a fancy
> computer system (usually running Erlang) that routes digital bits and
> bytes around.
> 
> Guess what happens to those digital computer switches should that EMP
> be exploded?
> 
> While you /might/ have 48v of power on the line, for a while (until the
> diesel generators run out of fuel) you won't have any communications,
> because *everything* after your copper wires terminate at the local
> switch is, and has been since the early 70's, essentially VOIP service
> now (not literally VOIP, but digital networking and/or digital
> computerized circuit switching (i.e.  ATM)).

   Well, if the digital stuff fries they can STILL
   manually connect at least a sub-portion of the
   copper.

   Most tech fried ... hey ... telegraphy works  :-)
   Simple relay-based line amps. Worked in 1850 and
   can work now over remaining POTS lines. Find a
   neighborhood 'telegraph guy'.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#87330

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-06-01 12:47 +0200
Message-ID<ni40fmxe5o.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#87324
On 2026-06-01 07:07, c186282 wrote:
> On 5/31/26 23:50, Rich wrote:
>> c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
>>> Argue crap all you want - the providers are
>>> generally REQUIRED to keep the POTS running
>>> and I support that.
>>
>> And there you are slowly beginning to maybe see why POTS service was
>> mostly "always working".  The "providers are generally required" part
>> is why.
>>
>>> OK ... believable ... North Korea sets off
>>> several EMP bombs high over the USA. ALL the
>>> 'complicated' tech immediately DIES for a
>>> LONG time.
>>
>> Sadly, I have bad news for you.  Your wonderful copper POTS line that
>> begins at the side of your house, and travels however far from pole to
>> pole to reach you local telephone switch, well, guess what it connects
>> to at that switch now in 2026?
>>
>> The old electromechanical step-by-step switches, or electromechanical
>> crossbar switches?  Nope.  Those were, mostly, long gone by the early
>> 70's.
> 
>    Saw 'em in action, late 60s. Neat !
> 
>> It connects to...... a modern digitizer that digitizes the signals on
>> the line, and the entire rest of the switch, in 2026, is a fancy
>> computer system (usually running Erlang) that routes digital bits and
>> bytes around.
>>
>> Guess what happens to those digital computer switches should that EMP
>> be exploded?
>>
>> While you /might/ have 48v of power on the line, for a while (until the
>> diesel generators run out of fuel) you won't have any communications,
>> because *everything* after your copper wires terminate at the local
>> switch is, and has been since the early 70's, essentially VOIP service
>> now (not literally VOIP, but digital networking and/or digital
>> computerized circuit switching (i.e.  ATM)).
> 
>    Well, if the digital stuff fries they can STILL
>    manually connect at least a sub-portion of the
>    copper.

Manually? You need an expert to go in the exchange and rewire the cables 
to connect two phones permanently. Maybe, because the batteries are the 
wrong voltage. Certainly no dialing.

> 
>    Most tech fried ... hey ... telegraphy works  :-)
>    Simple relay-based line amps. Worked in 1850 and
>    can work now over remaining POTS lines. Find a
>    neighborhood 'telegraph guy'.
> 


-- 
Cheers, Carlos.
ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#87339

FromRich <rich@example.invalid>
Date2026-06-01 17:36 +0000
Message-ID<10vkfub$2ci6m$2@dont-email.me>
In reply to#87330
Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
> On 2026-06-01 07:07, c186282 wrote:
>> On 5/31/26 23:50, Rich wrote:
>>> c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
>>>> Argue crap all you want - the providers are
>>>> generally REQUIRED to keep the POTS running
>>>> and I support that.
>>>
>>> And there you are slowly beginning to maybe see why POTS service was
>>> mostly "always working".  The "providers are generally required" part
>>> is why.
>>>
>>>> OK ... believable ... North Korea sets off
>>>> several EMP bombs high over the USA. ALL the
>>>> 'complicated' tech immediately DIES for a
>>>> LONG time.
>>>
>>> Sadly, I have bad news for you.  Your wonderful copper POTS line that
>>> begins at the side of your house, and travels however far from pole to
>>> pole to reach you local telephone switch, well, guess what it connects
>>> to at that switch now in 2026?
>>>
>>> The old electromechanical step-by-step switches, or electromechanical
>>> crossbar switches?  Nope.  Those were, mostly, long gone by the early
>>> 70's.
>> 
>>    Saw 'em in action, late 60s. Neat !
>> 
>>> It connects to...... a modern digitizer that digitizes the signals on
>>> the line, and the entire rest of the switch, in 2026, is a fancy
>>> computer system (usually running Erlang) that routes digital bits and
>>> bytes around.
>>>
>>> Guess what happens to those digital computer switches should that EMP
>>> be exploded?
>>>
>>> While you /might/ have 48v of power on the line, for a while (until the
>>> diesel generators run out of fuel) you won't have any communications,
>>> because *everything* after your copper wires terminate at the local
>>> switch is, and has been since the early 70's, essentially VOIP service
>>> now (not literally VOIP, but digital networking and/or digital
>>> computerized circuit switching (i.e.  ATM)).
>> 
>>    Well, if the digital stuff fries they can STILL
>>    manually connect at least a sub-portion of the
>>    copper.
> 
> Manually? You need an expert to go in the exchange and rewire the cables 
> to connect two phones permanently. Maybe, because the batteries are the 
> wrong voltage. Certainly no dialing.

I've not even pointed out to him yet that in most of those "bundles" of 
4000 pairs, that there's only about 8 or 10 different colors (certianly 
not 4000 colors).  So "working out" which red/black, from the 10,000 
red/black pairs that terminate at the switch, connect to "joe's pizza" 
is a non-trivial job for the non-expert.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#87343

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-06-01 22:33 +0200
Message-ID<9u61fmxgao.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#87339
On 2026-06-01 19:36, Rich wrote:
> Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
>> On 2026-06-01 07:07, c186282 wrote:
>>> On 5/31/26 23:50, Rich wrote:
>>>> c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
>>>>> Argue crap all you want - the providers are
>>>>> generally REQUIRED to keep the POTS running
>>>>> and I support that.
>>>>
>>>> And there you are slowly beginning to maybe see why POTS service was
>>>> mostly "always working".  The "providers are generally required" part
>>>> is why.
>>>>
>>>>> OK ... believable ... North Korea sets off
>>>>> several EMP bombs high over the USA. ALL the
>>>>> 'complicated' tech immediately DIES for a
>>>>> LONG time.
>>>>
>>>> Sadly, I have bad news for you.  Your wonderful copper POTS line that
>>>> begins at the side of your house, and travels however far from pole to
>>>> pole to reach you local telephone switch, well, guess what it connects
>>>> to at that switch now in 2026?
>>>>
>>>> The old electromechanical step-by-step switches, or electromechanical
>>>> crossbar switches?  Nope.  Those were, mostly, long gone by the early
>>>> 70's.
>>>
>>>     Saw 'em in action, late 60s. Neat !
>>>
>>>> It connects to...... a modern digitizer that digitizes the signals on
>>>> the line, and the entire rest of the switch, in 2026, is a fancy
>>>> computer system (usually running Erlang) that routes digital bits and
>>>> bytes around.
>>>>
>>>> Guess what happens to those digital computer switches should that EMP
>>>> be exploded?
>>>>
>>>> While you /might/ have 48v of power on the line, for a while (until the
>>>> diesel generators run out of fuel) you won't have any communications,
>>>> because *everything* after your copper wires terminate at the local
>>>> switch is, and has been since the early 70's, essentially VOIP service
>>>> now (not literally VOIP, but digital networking and/or digital
>>>> computerized circuit switching (i.e.  ATM)).
>>>
>>>     Well, if the digital stuff fries they can STILL
>>>     manually connect at least a sub-portion of the
>>>     copper.
>>
>> Manually? You need an expert to go in the exchange and rewire the cables
>> to connect two phones permanently. Maybe, because the batteries are the
>> wrong voltage. Certainly no dialing.
> 
> I've not even pointed out to him yet that in most of those "bundles" of
> 4000 pairs, that there's only about 8 or 10 different colors (certianly
> not 4000 colors).  So "working out" which red/black, from the 10,000
> red/black pairs that terminate at the switch, connect to "joe's pizza"
> is a non-trivial job for the non-expert.

Heh, absolutely.

Although you can find the cable at the... I don't know the English name, 
a rack of wire wrapping pins. 4000 at one side, connecting to 4000 at 
the other side which go to the actual switch. These are labelled, but 
you need to know the system. I have not wired these, so here I have to 
guess, but the phone number is not written here. Rather wire number of 
the bundle on the one side, and equipment number on the other side. You 
need a table to find out which is which, possibly computerized, possibly 
printed and stored in large binders.


-- 
Cheers, Carlos.
ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#87400

FromRich <rich@example.invalid>
Date2026-06-03 02:25 +0000
Message-ID<10vo3b2$3b3aj$4@dont-email.me>
In reply to#87343
Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
> On 2026-06-01 19:36, Rich wrote:
>> Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
>>> On 2026-06-01 07:07, c186282 wrote:
>>>> On 5/31/26 23:50, Rich wrote:
>>>>> c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
>>>>>> Argue crap all you want - the providers are
>>>>>> generally REQUIRED to keep the POTS running
>>>>>> and I support that.
>>>>>
>>>>> And there you are slowly beginning to maybe see why POTS service was
>>>>> mostly "always working".  The "providers are generally required" part
>>>>> is why.
>>>>>
>>>>>> OK ... believable ... North Korea sets off
>>>>>> several EMP bombs high over the USA. ALL the
>>>>>> 'complicated' tech immediately DIES for a
>>>>>> LONG time.
>>>>>
>>>>> Sadly, I have bad news for you.  Your wonderful copper POTS line that
>>>>> begins at the side of your house, and travels however far from pole to
>>>>> pole to reach you local telephone switch, well, guess what it connects
>>>>> to at that switch now in 2026?
>>>>>
>>>>> The old electromechanical step-by-step switches, or electromechanical
>>>>> crossbar switches?  Nope.  Those were, mostly, long gone by the early
>>>>> 70's.
>>>>
>>>>     Saw 'em in action, late 60s. Neat !
>>>>
>>>>> It connects to...... a modern digitizer that digitizes the signals on
>>>>> the line, and the entire rest of the switch, in 2026, is a fancy
>>>>> computer system (usually running Erlang) that routes digital bits and
>>>>> bytes around.
>>>>>
>>>>> Guess what happens to those digital computer switches should that EMP
>>>>> be exploded?
>>>>>
>>>>> While you /might/ have 48v of power on the line, for a while (until the
>>>>> diesel generators run out of fuel) you won't have any communications,
>>>>> because *everything* after your copper wires terminate at the local
>>>>> switch is, and has been since the early 70's, essentially VOIP service
>>>>> now (not literally VOIP, but digital networking and/or digital
>>>>> computerized circuit switching (i.e.  ATM)).
>>>>
>>>>     Well, if the digital stuff fries they can STILL
>>>>     manually connect at least a sub-portion of the
>>>>     copper.
>>>
>>> Manually? You need an expert to go in the exchange and rewire the cables
>>> to connect two phones permanently. Maybe, because the batteries are the
>>> wrong voltage. Certainly no dialing.
>> 
>> I've not even pointed out to him yet that in most of those "bundles" of
>> 4000 pairs, that there's only about 8 or 10 different colors (certianly
>> not 4000 colors).  So "working out" which red/black, from the 10,000
>> red/black pairs that terminate at the switch, connect to "joe's pizza"
>> is a non-trivial job for the non-expert.
> 
> Heh, absolutely.
> 
> Although you can find the cable at the... I don't know the English name, 
> a rack of wire wrapping pins. 4000 at one side, connecting to 4000 at 
> the other side which go to the actual switch. These are labelled, but 
> you need to know the system. I have not wired these, so here I have to 
> guess, but the phone number is not written here. Rather wire number of 
> the bundle on the one side, and equipment number on the other side. You 
> need a table to find out which is which, possibly computerized, possibly 
> printed and stored in large binders.

Given how many lines terminated in any given central office building, 
there has to be a labeling system.  But it won't be something that 
anyone can just walk into and begin connecting random lengths of spare 
copper pairs onto to "reconnect" a small portion of customers to each 
other.  And yes, no dialing.  You get connected to your Aunt Edna two 
blocks over, but you two are the only two who get to talk (unless the 
"fixer" starts wiring a party line, but then too many on a party line 
makes for a mess too).

Expecting that some lineman's going to be able to go cross connecting 
folks who want to talk (even if they wanted to all call the local 
hospital) to the destination to which they want to talk to, by manually 
wiring them up is rather insane.  It's just not feasable to do manually 
anymore, if the switching computers that usually do it are fried then 
there's lots of useless copper pairs connecting to dead phones.

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