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Groups > comp.os.linux.misc > #57994 > unrolled thread

Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers

Started by"186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net>
First post2024-08-17 22:01 -0400
Last post2024-08-19 21:36 -0400
Articles 20 on this page of 31 — 14 participants

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  Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net> - 2024-08-17 22:01 -0400
    Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers vallor <vallor@cultnix.org> - 2024-08-18 02:24 +0000
      Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net> - 2024-08-17 23:07 -0400
        Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers Louis Krupp <lkrupp@invalid.pssw.com.invalid> - 2024-08-26 13:29 -0600
      Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers Woozy Song <suzyw0ng@outlook.com> - 2024-08-21 19:25 +0800
        Ancient Linux (was: Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers) vallor <vallor@cultnix.org> - 2024-08-21 12:37 +0000
    Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2024-08-18 03:45 +0000
      Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net> - 2024-08-18 00:52 -0400
      Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers Don_from_AZ <djatechNOSPAM@comcast.net.invalid> - 2024-08-18 08:27 -0700
        Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net> - 2024-08-19 23:59 -0400
          Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2024-08-20 04:39 +0000
            Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers Don_from_AZ <djatechNOSPAM@comcast.net.invalid> - 2024-08-20 07:47 -0700
              Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2024-08-20 18:28 +0000
                Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2024-08-20 19:27 +0000
                  Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2024-08-21 07:35 +0000
              Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2024-08-20 19:16 +0000
              Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2024-08-21 07:34 +0000
      Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2024-08-19 02:01 +0000
        Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2024-08-19 20:59 +0000
          Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net> - 2024-08-19 21:34 -0400
            Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2024-08-21 07:32 +0000
    Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2024-08-18 17:26 +0000
      Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers Dan Espen <dan1espen@gmail.com> - 2024-08-19 11:25 -0400
    Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers John McCue <jmccue@magnetar.jmcunx.com> - 2024-08-18 19:54 +0000
      Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2024-08-19 02:02 +0000
        Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers John McCue <jmccue@reddwf.jmcunx.com> - 2024-08-19 14:45 +0000
    Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> - 2024-08-19 09:39 +0100
      Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers jgd@cix.co.uk (John Dallman) - 2024-08-19 20:09 +0100
      Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2024-08-19 20:56 +0000
        Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net> - 2024-08-19 21:43 -0400
      Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net> - 2024-08-19 21:36 -0400

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#57994 — Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers

From"186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net>
Date2024-08-17 22:01 -0400
SubjectStill Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers
Message-ID<kcOcnV96BcJ0yFz7nZ2dnZfqn_WdnZ2d@earthlink.com>
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/yourmoney/taxes/article-13688929/IRS-worker-reveals-reasons-call-hold-tax-delays.html

Decades-old computer systems 'paid for by the Kennedy
administration' and terrible management are the reasons
for poor customer service at the IRS, an insider has claimed.

An IRS employee, who has worked at the agency for more than
a decade, has spoken exclusively to DailyMail.com about
its failings, as it comes under fire for long call wait
times.

The staffer, who has worked on the customer service and IT
teams, said that managers pursued 'vanity projects' instead
of making changes which would benefit workers and taxpayers.

. . .

   Doesn't surprise me.

   Hmm ... what was good in the very early 60s ?
   IBM had a number of offerings, esp it's new
   and great System/360. The article did not
   specify WHAT 'ancient' computers.

   Of interest here is that such old tech DOES
   still WORK. Most of this stuff was still
   discrete transistors in BIG boxes.

   Yea, yea, the modern stuff is 1000s of times
   faster and more compact. I think a Raspberry Pi
   credit-card computer is a lot faster and more
   capable. Modern stuff may not AS reliable however.

   However there's ANOTHER issue ... one guys I knew
   in the biz even yet come across. It's the SOFTWARE.

   A lot of it was written in COBOL by those arrow-tie
   Dilberts LONG ago. It's GREAT software - those square-
   lookin' nerd guys were REALLY GOOD.

   But good software requires good MONEY ... and a lot
   of biz/govt entities can't afford having the good
   old standards re-created for modern hardware. Can
   barely afford (or find) people who can do little
   patches on what is.

   So, they can't afford to, don't DARE to, replace that
   60 year old hardware and software. It works, so
   LEAVE IT ALONE.

   Heh ... I remember visiting a county facility when
   I was still pretty young. The computer room was
   freezing and the floor was laser-leveled for the
   benefit of the old-style disk drive units (and
   I mean "units", you could physically remove a
   big spool of about 12" wide disks - DO wait until
   they stop spinning !). There were also the boxes
   with the spinning tapes and the obligatory card
   and paper-tape readers.

   The "cpu chip" was about a cubic METER in size in
   the middle of the room - DEC I think, PDP-4 or
   maybe PDP-7 - full of a bunch of circuit boards with
   zillions of individual transistors and perhaps a
   few early "chips". Workers/programmers had serial
   terminals at their desks.

   Even then the machine was technically obsolete,
   early PCs were already starting to come out, but
   again they could not afford/dare to replace it.
   50s/60s easy money had RUN OUT.

   BTW, if you're a COBOL guru you can make GOOD
   money these days maintaining all that old
   software ... it's in Big Govt all the way down
   to medium local biz.

[toc] | [next] | [standalone]


#57995

Fromvallor <vallor@cultnix.org>
Date2024-08-18 02:24 +0000
Message-ID<lid4aqFpdv6U2@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#57994
On Sat, 17 Aug 2024 22:01:12 -0400, "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net>
wrote in <kcOcnV96BcJ0yFz7nZ2dnZfqn_WdnZ2d@earthlink.com>:

> https://www.dailymail.co.uk/yourmoney/taxes/article-13688929/IRS-worker-
reveals-reasons-call-hold-tax-delays.html
> 
> Decades-old computer systems 'paid for by the Kennedy administration'
> and terrible management are the reasons for poor customer service at the
> IRS, an insider has claimed.
> 
> An IRS employee, who has worked at the agency for more than a decade,
> has spoken exclusively to DailyMail.com about its failings, as it comes
> under fire for long call wait times.
> 
> The staffer, who has worked on the customer service and IT teams, said
> that managers pursued 'vanity projects' instead of making changes which
> would benefit workers and taxpayers.
> 
> . . .
> 
>    Doesn't surprise me.
> 
>    Hmm ... what was good in the very early 60s ?
>    IBM had a number of offerings, esp it's new and great System/360. The
>    article did not specify WHAT 'ancient' computers.
> 
>    Of interest here is that such old tech DOES still WORK. Most of this
>    stuff was still discrete transistors in BIG boxes.
> 
>    Yea, yea, the modern stuff is 1000s of times faster and more compact.
>    I think a Raspberry Pi credit-card computer is a lot faster and more
>    capable. Modern stuff may not AS reliable however.
> 
>    However there's ANOTHER issue ... one guys I knew in the biz even yet
>    come across. It's the SOFTWARE.
> 
>    A lot of it was written in COBOL by those arrow-tie Dilberts LONG
>    ago. It's GREAT software - those square-
>    lookin' nerd guys were REALLY GOOD.
> 
>    But good software requires good MONEY ... and a lot of biz/govt
>    entities can't afford having the good old standards re-created for
>    modern hardware. Can barely afford (or find) people who can do little
>    patches on what is.
> 
>    So, they can't afford to, don't DARE to, replace that 60 year old
>    hardware and software. It works, so LEAVE IT ALONE.
> 
>    Heh ... I remember visiting a county facility when I was still pretty
>    young. The computer room was freezing and the floor was laser-leveled
>    for the benefit of the old-style disk drive units (and I mean
>    "units", you could physically remove a big spool of about 12" wide
>    disks - DO wait until they stop spinning !). There were also the
>    boxes with the spinning tapes and the obligatory card and paper-tape
>    readers.
> 
>    The "cpu chip" was about a cubic METER in size in the middle of the
>    room - DEC I think, PDP-4 or maybe PDP-7 - full of a bunch of circuit
>    boards with zillions of individual transistors and perhaps a few
>    early "chips". Workers/programmers had serial terminals at their
>    desks.
> 
>    Even then the machine was technically obsolete,
>    early PCs were already starting to come out, but again they could not
>    afford/dare to replace it. 50s/60s easy money had RUN OUT.
> 
>    BTW, if you're a COBOL guru you can make GOOD money these days
>    maintaining all that old software ... it's in Big Govt all the way
>    down to medium local biz.

If you're so inclined to learn on your own...GNU has COBOL.

COBC(1)                  User Commands                  COBC(1)

NAME
       cobc - manual page for cobc 3.1.2.0

SYNOPSIS
       cobc [options]... file...

DESCRIPTION
       GnuCOBOL  compiler  for most COBOL dialects with lots of
       extensions
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Our local community college used to have a COBOL class, as it led
a software consortium that ran COBOL software on mainframes.  Looks
like they retired those old systems in 2009.

-- 
-v

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#57998

From"186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net>
Date2024-08-17 23:07 -0400
Message-ID<Df-cnZPF3Pr5-Fz7nZ2dnZfqnPednZ2d@earthlink.com>
In reply to#57995
On 8/17/24 10:24 PM, vallor wrote:
> On Sat, 17 Aug 2024 22:01:12 -0400, "186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net>
> wrote in <kcOcnV96BcJ0yFz7nZ2dnZfqn_WdnZ2d@earthlink.com>:
> 
>> https://www.dailymail.co.uk/yourmoney/taxes/article-13688929/IRS-worker-
> reveals-reasons-call-hold-tax-delays.html
>>
>> Decades-old computer systems 'paid for by the Kennedy administration'
>> and terrible management are the reasons for poor customer service at the
>> IRS, an insider has claimed.
>>
>> An IRS employee, who has worked at the agency for more than a decade,
>> has spoken exclusively to DailyMail.com about its failings, as it comes
>> under fire for long call wait times.
>>
>> The staffer, who has worked on the customer service and IT teams, said
>> that managers pursued 'vanity projects' instead of making changes which
>> would benefit workers and taxpayers.
>>
>> . . .
>>
>>     Doesn't surprise me.
>>
>>     Hmm ... what was good in the very early 60s ?
>>     IBM had a number of offerings, esp it's new and great System/360. The
>>     article did not specify WHAT 'ancient' computers.
>>
>>     Of interest here is that such old tech DOES still WORK. Most of this
>>     stuff was still discrete transistors in BIG boxes.
>>
>>     Yea, yea, the modern stuff is 1000s of times faster and more compact.
>>     I think a Raspberry Pi credit-card computer is a lot faster and more
>>     capable. Modern stuff may not AS reliable however.
>>
>>     However there's ANOTHER issue ... one guys I knew in the biz even yet
>>     come across. It's the SOFTWARE.
>>
>>     A lot of it was written in COBOL by those arrow-tie Dilberts LONG
>>     ago. It's GREAT software - those square-
>>     lookin' nerd guys were REALLY GOOD.
>>
>>     But good software requires good MONEY ... and a lot of biz/govt
>>     entities can't afford having the good old standards re-created for
>>     modern hardware. Can barely afford (or find) people who can do little
>>     patches on what is.
>>
>>     So, they can't afford to, don't DARE to, replace that 60 year old
>>     hardware and software. It works, so LEAVE IT ALONE.
>>
>>     Heh ... I remember visiting a county facility when I was still pretty
>>     young. The computer room was freezing and the floor was laser-leveled
>>     for the benefit of the old-style disk drive units (and I mean
>>     "units", you could physically remove a big spool of about 12" wide
>>     disks - DO wait until they stop spinning !). There were also the
>>     boxes with the spinning tapes and the obligatory card and paper-tape
>>     readers.
>>
>>     The "cpu chip" was about a cubic METER in size in the middle of the
>>     room - DEC I think, PDP-4 or maybe PDP-7 - full of a bunch of circuit
>>     boards with zillions of individual transistors and perhaps a few
>>     early "chips". Workers/programmers had serial terminals at their
>>     desks.
>>
>>     Even then the machine was technically obsolete,
>>     early PCs were already starting to come out, but again they could not
>>     afford/dare to replace it. 50s/60s easy money had RUN OUT.
>>
>>     BTW, if you're a COBOL guru you can make GOOD money these days
>>     maintaining all that old software ... it's in Big Govt all the way
>>     down to medium local biz.
> 
> If you're so inclined to learn on your own...GNU has COBOL.
> 
> COBC(1)                  User Commands                  COBC(1)
> 
> NAME
>         cobc - manual page for cobc 3.1.2.0
> 
> SYNOPSIS
>         cobc [options]... file...
> 
> DESCRIPTION
>         GnuCOBOL  compiler  for most COBOL dialects with lots of
>         extensions
>   _ _ _ _ _ _ _
> 
> Our local community college used to have a COBOL class, as it led
> a software consortium that ran COBOL software on mainframes.  Looks
> like they retired those old systems in 2009.

   I'm gonna be heretical and say GNU isn't Real COBOL ... it's
   just a 'C' translator. There ARE some native COBOL compilers,
   even a sort of IDE, out there however.

   If you're gonna do Old Systems then you HAVE to be able to set
   the compiler to respect the OLD standards ... various kinds of
   fields/instructions/data start at SPECIFIC PLACES ... which
   corresponded with the old punch-cards. "Relaxed" more modern
   COBOL/FORTRAN ... great ... but that may NOT get you anywhere
   on an actual early 60s system.

   I just installed a new box (little BMax) and DID install the
   GNU COBOL and FORTRAN (and even 'D' and Modula-2 Just Because).
   Even a FORTH compiler ... like to have all bases covered  :-)

   I'll skip ADA ... DID write some kinda complex-ish stuff for
   ADA with self-updating lists of linked lists of linked lists ...
   but the data TYPING is just TOO - had to write some 'cheat'
   translator functions. Too much ... software should not
   work hard AGAINST you .......

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#58180

FromLouis Krupp <lkrupp@invalid.pssw.com.invalid>
Date2024-08-26 13:29 -0600
Message-ID<VI4zO.601593$7Lh9.102098@fx12.iad>
In reply to#57998
On 8/17/2024 9:07 PM, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:
> On 8/17/24 10:24 PM, vallor wrote:
>> <snip>

>> If you're so inclined to learn on your own...GNU has COBOL.
>>
>> COBC(1)                  User Commands                  COBC(1)
>>
>> NAME
>>         cobc - manual page for cobc 3.1.2.0
>>
>> SYNOPSIS
>>         cobc [options]... file...
>>
>> DESCRIPTION
>>         GnuCOBOL  compiler  for most COBOL dialects with lots of
>>         extensions
>>   _ _ _ _ _ _ _
>>
>> Our local community college used to have a COBOL class, as it led
>> a software consortium that ran COBOL software on mainframes. Looks
>> like they retired those old systems in 2009.
>
>   I'm gonna be heretical and say GNU isn't Real COBOL ... it's
>   just a 'C' translator. There ARE some native COBOL compilers,
>   even a sort of IDE, out there however.
>
>   If you're gonna do Old Systems then you HAVE to be able to set
>   the compiler to respect the OLD standards ... various kinds of
>   fields/instructions/data start at SPECIFIC PLACES ... which
>   corresponded with the old punch-cards. "Relaxed" more modern
>   COBOL/FORTRAN ... great ... but that may NOT get you anywhere
>   on an actual early 60s system.
>
>   I just installed a new box (little BMax) and DID install the
>   GNU COBOL and FORTRAN (and even 'D' and Modula-2 Just Because).
>   Even a FORTH compiler ... like to have all bases covered  :-)
>
>   I'll skip ADA ... DID write some kinda complex-ish stuff for
>   ADA with self-updating lists of linked lists of linked lists ...
>   but the data TYPING is just TOO - had to write some 'cheat'
>   translator functions. Too much ... software should not
>   work hard AGAINST you .......

If I recall correctly, there was some discussion of  a future version of 
GNU COBOL being more closely integrated with the GNU compiler ecosystem 
so it could generate object files without having to bother with 
intermediate C code. My guess is that if this does happen, the change 
might not be obvious to the user, who could carry on compiling programs 
as before. I'm going to go out on a limb here and say that if it acts 
like a COBOL compiler, it's a COBOL compiler, no matter what stages are 
involved. It's not as if other GNU compilers translate directly from 
source code to object code; there are a number of intermediate steps (if 
you compile a C program with -fdump-tree-all, you'll see them).

Louis

(group list trimmed)

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#58109

FromWoozy Song <suzyw0ng@outlook.com>
Date2024-08-21 19:25 +0800
Message-ID<va4iri$3rfcv$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#57995
vallor wrote:
>>
>>     Heh ... I remember visiting a county facility when I was still pretty
>>     young. The computer room was freezing and the floor was laser-leveled
>>     for the benefit of the old-style disk drive units (and I mean
>>     "units", you could physically remove a big spool of about 12" wide
>>     disks - DO wait until they stop spinning !). There were also the
>>     boxes with the spinning tapes and the obligatory card and paper-tape
>>     readers.
>>
>>     The "cpu chip" was about a cubic METER in size in the middle of the
>>     room - DEC I think, PDP-4 or maybe PDP-7 - full of a bunch of circuit
>>     boards with zillions of individual transistors and perhaps a few
>>     early "chips". Workers/programmers had serial terminals at their
>>     desks.

Yeah, I remember the university had that stuff in the 1970s, and also a 
"concentrator" that multiplexed 300-baud terminals into an ISDN line.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#58112 — Ancient Linux (was: Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers)

Fromvallor <vallor@cultnix.org>
Date2024-08-21 12:37 +0000
SubjectAncient Linux (was: Re: Still Going - IRS Still Using JFK-Era Computers)
Message-ID<lim5c8Fomf5U12@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#58109
On Wed, 21 Aug 2024 19:25:29 +0800, Woozy Song <suzyw0ng@outlook.com>
wrote in <va4iri$3rfcv$1@dont-email.me>:

> vallor wrote:

I didn't write the following -- that was "186252".

>>>
>>>     Heh ... I remember visiting a county facility when I was still
>>>     pretty young. The computer room was freezing and the floor was
>>>     laser-leveled for the benefit of the old-style disk drive units
>>>     (and I mean "units", you could physically remove a big spool of
>>>     about 12" wide disks - DO wait until they stop spinning !). There
>>>     were also the boxes with the spinning tapes and the obligatory
>>>     card and paper-tape readers.
>>>
>>>     The "cpu chip" was about a cubic METER in size in the middle of
>>>     the room - DEC I think, PDP-4 or maybe PDP-7 - full of a bunch of
>>>     circuit boards with zillions of individual transistors and perhaps
>>>     a few early "chips". Workers/programmers had serial terminals at
>>>     their desks.
> 
> Yeah, I remember the university had that stuff in the 1970s, and also a
> "concentrator" that multiplexed 300-baud terminals into an ISDN line.

No ISDN back then, you may be thinking of ADN.

Our first Net connection at our campus, in 1991, was a 56K ADN, with half
of an X.25 PAD dedicated to IP to CSUNet...so that was 28Kbit/s for a
sizeable campus.  (Over 20,000 students, most of them night school.)

Didn't matter much at the time, because there was only one host with
a TCP/IP stack, an HP9000 that ran the campus library card catalog.  Took
many months before lab coordinators would allow us to put TCP/IP on
their lab machines.  I was a student worker in Computing Services,
so helped with getting the campus on the Net.

I applied to the CIS department for a project, "Special Studies in
Computer Science", and got 3 units setting up a student-access
Linux host at the end of 1992.  Students could have email, ftp, etc.  
System hardware was a spare Netware server, an HP Vectra RS/20
with 1MB, then later 16MB.  Oh, those were the days...

[ng's trimmed]

-- 
-v System76 Thelio Mega v1.1 x86_64 NVIDIA RTX 3090 Ti
   OS: Linux 6.11.0-rc4 Release: Mint 21.3 Mem: 258G
   "Useless Invention: Ejector seats for helicopters."

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#58001

Fromrbowman <bowman@montana.com>
Date2024-08-18 03:45 +0000
Message-ID<lid935FqfhiU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#57994
On Sat, 17 Aug 2024 22:01:12 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

>    Hmm ... what was good in the very early 60s ?
>    IBM had a number of offerings, esp it's new and great System/360. The
>    article did not specify WHAT 'ancient' computers.

Depending on how literally you want to take 'Kennedy administration' it 
would be a 7000 hopefully. At least that one had transistors.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_700/7000_series

https://web.archive.org/web/20200119162242/http://blog.modernmechanix.com/
big-brother-7074-is-watching-you/

A contemporary article with a chilling vision of the future:

"Eventually, large corporations could also be plugged into the system. 
Computers thousands of miles apart could talk taxes without any numbskull 
human interference. Banks could be hooked in, too, reporting who is 
getting interest payments. Real-estate and stock-market computers might 
tattle on who is making money. Machines in charity organizations could 
reveal amounts of donations. And hospital computers could report on 
individual medical costs."


System/360 was announced in '64 but RPI had one of the first 360/30s in 
'65 when I took my first programming class in FORTRAN IV. Kennedy was shot 
in '63. 


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#58003

From"186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net>
Date2024-08-18 00:52 -0400
Message-ID<thmdnSB-k8SW41z7nZ2dnZfqn_udnZ2d@earthlink.com>
In reply to#58001
On 8/17/24 11:45 PM, rbowman wrote:
> On Sat, 17 Aug 2024 22:01:12 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:
> 
>>     Hmm ... what was good in the very early 60s ?
>>     IBM had a number of offerings, esp it's new and great System/360. The
>>     article did not specify WHAT 'ancient' computers.
> 
> Depending on how literally you want to take 'Kennedy administration' it
> would be a 7000 hopefully. At least that one had transistors.


   Govt specs being what they are, it was PROBABLY tech at
   least 5-7 years out of date.


> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_700/7000_series


   The 7000 series were pretty GOOD computers, given
   the state of the tech. There WERE a few competitors
   however. As said, the article didn't specify.

   Anyhow, clearly JUST beyond the vac-tube era since
   those would be just TOO hard to maintain all this time.


> https://web.archive.org/web/20200119162242/http://blog.modernmechanix.com/
> big-brother-7074-is-watching-you/
> 
> A contemporary article with a chilling vision of the future:
> 
> "Eventually, large corporations could also be plugged into the system.
> Computers thousands of miles apart could talk taxes without any numbskull
> human interference. Banks could be hooked in, too, reporting who is
> getting interest payments. Real-estate and stock-market computers might
> tattle on who is making money. Machines in charity organizations could
> reveal amounts of donations. And hospital computers could report on
> individual medical costs."


   Visionary ... and back when they STILL understood
   all the DOWNSIDE.

   But note that DIDN'T HELP - what was "just easier"
   for govt/biz/banking CAME TO BE.

   And now Russians/Chinese have the keys to that
   whole kingdom.

   NOT good at all.

   And I do NOT know a good work-around. What, should
   I keep a briefcase full of bearer bonds in some
   obscure storage facility and just assume the owners
   don't rifle through the contents ???

   Again, NOT good !

   Frankly, I think The West is goin' DOWN - and
   right when I've gotten OLD. Hyper-suck !


> System/360 was announced in '64 but RPI had one of the first 360/30s in
> '65 when I took my first programming class in FORTRAN IV. Kennedy was shot
> in '63.

   Which is why I suspect the 7000s.

   BITS of 360 were to be had a bit earlier, but, as said,
   govt contracts spend years working up their specs.

   Once got a tour of a US attack sub. Their 'computer'
   STILL used the big old disk-drive units where you
   could remove entire spools of large disks ... early
   60s tech in a boat built nearly two decades later.
   Again, the govt-spec/contract process ...

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#58016

FromDon_from_AZ <djatechNOSPAM@comcast.net.invalid>
Date2024-08-18 08:27 -0700
Message-ID<87frr1yhoq.fsf@comcast.net.invalid>
In reply to#58001
rbowman <bowman@montana.com> writes:

> On Sat, 17 Aug 2024 22:01:12 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:
>
>>    Hmm ... what was good in the very early 60s ?
>>    IBM had a number of offerings, esp it's new and great System/360. The
>>    article did not specify WHAT 'ancient' computers.
>
> Depending on how literally you want to take 'Kennedy administration' it 
> would be a 7000 hopefully. At least that one had transistors.
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_700/7000_series
>
> https://web.archive.org/web/20200119162242/http://blog.modernmechanix.com/
> big-brother-7074-is-watching-you/
>
> A contemporary article with a chilling vision of the future:
>
> "Eventually, large corporations could also be plugged into the system. 
> Computers thousands of miles apart could talk taxes without any numbskull 
> human interference. Banks could be hooked in, too, reporting who is 
> getting interest payments. Real-estate and stock-market computers might 
> tattle on who is making money. Machines in charity organizations could 
> reveal amounts of donations. And hospital computers could report on 
> individual medical costs."
>
>
> System/360 was announced in '64 but RPI had one of the first 360/30s in 
> '65 when I took my first programming class in FORTRAN IV. Kennedy was shot 
> in '63. 

I was at RPI from '64 to '68 working on my BSEE. Took that FORTRAN
class. Code your program on coding sheets, punch it onto cards, put the
cards into the bin for processing, come back later for the printout. I
remember a sign on the input bin to remind you how the cards had to be
oriented: 'TOPLEFUP' (top left, face up). Ah, those were the days!
  -Don-
  

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#58063

From"186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net>
Date2024-08-19 23:59 -0400
Message-ID<28CcnbtdDLAoiVn7nZ2dnZfqnPSdnZ2d@earthlink.com>
In reply to#58016
On 8/18/24 11:27 AM, Don_from_AZ wrote:
> rbowman <bowman@montana.com> writes:
> 
>> On Sat, 17 Aug 2024 22:01:12 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:
>>
>>>     Hmm ... what was good in the very early 60s ?
>>>     IBM had a number of offerings, esp it's new and great System/360. The
>>>     article did not specify WHAT 'ancient' computers.
>>
>> Depending on how literally you want to take 'Kennedy administration' it
>> would be a 7000 hopefully. At least that one had transistors.
>>
>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_700/7000_series
>>
>> https://web.archive.org/web/20200119162242/http://blog.modernmechanix.com/
>> big-brother-7074-is-watching-you/
>>
>> A contemporary article with a chilling vision of the future:
>>
>> "Eventually, large corporations could also be plugged into the system.
>> Computers thousands of miles apart could talk taxes without any numbskull
>> human interference. Banks could be hooked in, too, reporting who is
>> getting interest payments. Real-estate and stock-market computers might
>> tattle on who is making money. Machines in charity organizations could
>> reveal amounts of donations. And hospital computers could report on
>> individual medical costs."
>>
>>
>> System/360 was announced in '64 but RPI had one of the first 360/30s in
>> '65 when I took my first programming class in FORTRAN IV. Kennedy was shot
>> in '63.
> 
> I was at RPI from '64 to '68 working on my BSEE. Took that FORTRAN
> class. Code your program on coding sheets, punch it onto cards, put the
> cards into the bin for processing, come back later for the printout. I
> remember a sign on the input bin to remind you how the cards had to be
> oriented: 'TOPLEFUP' (top left, face up). Ah, those were the days!


   HA ! Boy does THAT seem familiar !!!   :-)

   Didn't hurt to bring gifts for the guys in charge
   of the 'bin' either ... they'd do your cards first.

   The gods in the freezing-cold room with all the real
   hardware ... you never got to talk to them.

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#58066

Fromrbowman <bowman@montana.com>
Date2024-08-20 04:39 +0000
Message-ID<liil0hFktuaU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#58063
On Mon, 19 Aug 2024 23:59:48 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:

> On 8/18/24 11:27 AM, Don_from_AZ wrote:
>> I was at RPI from '64 to '68 working on my BSEE. Took that FORTRAN
>> class. Code your program on coding sheets, punch it onto cards, put the
>> cards into the bin for processing, come back later for the printout. I
>> remember a sign on the input bin to remind you how the cards had to be
>> oriented: 'TOPLEFUP' (top left, face up). Ah, those were the days!
> 
> 
>    HA ! Boy does THAT seem familiar !!!   :-)
> 
>    Didn't hurt to bring gifts for the guys in charge of the 'bin' either
>    ... they'd do your cards first.
> 
>    The gods in the freezing-cold room with all the real hardware ... you
>    never got to talk to them.

The computer building was the only place at RPI that I remember having A/
C. It was new compared to everything else. Eventually the computers were 
moved to a chapel which is fitting in a 'A Canticle for Leibowitz' sort of 
way.

https://archives.rpi.edu/institute-history/building-histories/chapel-
voorhees-computing-center


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#58074

FromDon_from_AZ <djatechNOSPAM@comcast.net.invalid>
Date2024-08-20 07:47 -0700
Message-ID<871q2jgsjt.fsf@comcast.net.invalid>
In reply to#58066
rbowman <bowman@montana.com> writes:

> On Mon, 19 Aug 2024 23:59:48 -0400, 186282@ud0s4.net wrote:
>
>> On 8/18/24 11:27 AM, Don_from_AZ wrote:
>>> I was at RPI from '64 to '68 working on my BSEE. Took that FORTRAN
>>> class. Code your program on coding sheets, punch it onto cards, put the
>>> cards into the bin for processing, come back later for the printout. I
>>> remember a sign on the input bin to remind you how the cards had to be
>>> oriented: 'TOPLEFUP' (top left, face up). Ah, those were the days!
>> 
>> 
>>    HA ! Boy does THAT seem familiar !!!   :-)
>> 
>>    Didn't hurt to bring gifts for the guys in charge of the 'bin' either
>>    ... they'd do your cards first.
>> 
>>    The gods in the freezing-cold room with all the real hardware ... you
>>    never got to talk to them.
>
> The computer building was the only place at RPI that I remember having A/
> C. It was new compared to everything else. Eventually the computers were 
> moved to a chapel which is fitting in a 'A Canticle for Leibowitz' sort of 
> way.
>
> https://archives.rpi.edu/institute-history/building-histories/chapel-
> voorhees-computing-center

Maybe during the summer sessions air conditioning was useful, but most
of the year in Troy what you needed was HEAT! For a couple of years I
lived down on River St and had to walk up the hill past West Hall and
clear to the other side of campus to work at the Freshman dining hall
for breakfast at about 6 AM. One of the banks downtown had a
time/temperature display, and I remember one week straight where it
never got above -20F when I walked by.

That's why I live in Arizona!
  -Don-
  

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#58077

FromCharlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid>
Date2024-08-20 18:28 +0000
Message-ID<Bf5xO.87568$WT8.14015@fx45.iad>
In reply to#58074
On 2024-08-20, Don_from_AZ <djatechNOSPAM@comcast.net.invalid> wrote:

> Maybe during the summer sessions air conditioning was useful, but most
> of the year in Troy what you needed was HEAT! For a couple of years I
> lived down on River St and had to walk up the hill past West Hall and
> clear to the other side of campus to work at the Freshman dining hall
> for breakfast at about 6 AM. One of the banks downtown had a
> time/temperature display, and I remember one week straight where it
> never got above -20F when I walked by.
>
> That's why I live in Arizona!

There's this myth - fortunately fading now - that the purpose of
air conditioning is not to make a room comfortable, but to make
it COLD.  If you have to wear a thick sweater in August, the air
conditioning is being overdone.  Myths of operators storing beer
under the false floor notwithstanding, there's no reason to keep
the computer room uncomfortably cold.  (I've never worked with
cryogenic systems, but presumably they insulate the parts that
have to be really cold and leave the rest of the room alone.)

I used to get into "thermostat wars" in some shops.  I would
surreptitiously sneak the thermostat up to a comfortable level;
the machine didn't mind as long as the temperature was reasonably
cool and - most importantly - steady.  The regular staff would
discover the modified setting, have a fit, and turn it back down
to its original arctic setting.

At one PPOE we didn't even think we had a thermostat; the air
conditioning always ran full bore, and we'd turn it off at the
end of the day along with the computer.  One Friday evening,
the last person to leave (me) forgot to turn off the air
conditioner.  When we returned on Monday morning the room
was so cold you could almost see your breath condensing.
The oil in the disk drives' hydraulic actuators had congealed,
and the heads wouldn't load.  We had to let everything spin
for a couple of hours until things warmed up enough to run.
Eventually I did find the thermostat; it was in the crawl
space under the machine room (and below the real floor under
the false floor).  It was turned all the way down.  I set it
to something sane, and life was good - or at least better.

At another shop, the computer shared a tiny room with a huge
air conditioner.  Everything was turned off at the end of the
day, and turned on again the next morning.  The machine was
quite flaky.  One day a CE came in to look at it, and when
he pulled one of the circuit boards, a VLSI chip fell out.
The thermal cycling had caused it to walk right out of its
socket.  We started leaving everything on 24/7, and the
machine ran reliably after that.

It's not just computers that get thermal shock - witness
the number of summertime colds that result from going
back and forth between blazing hot weather outdoors and
brutally air-conditioned buildings.

-- 
/~\  Charlie Gibbs                  |  We'll go down in history as the
\ /  <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid>      |  first society that wouldn't save
 X   I'm really at ac.dekanfrus     |  itself because it wasn't cost-
/ \  if you read it the right way.  |  effective.  -- Kurt Vonnegut

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#58079

Fromrbowman <bowman@montana.com>
Date2024-08-20 19:27 +0000
Message-ID<lik91pFs1hfU3@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#58077
On Tue, 20 Aug 2024 18:28:49 GMT, Charlie Gibbs wrote:

> I used to get into "thermostat wars" in some shops.  I would
> surreptitiously sneak the thermostat up to a comfortable level; the
> machine didn't mind as long as the temperature was reasonably cool and -
> most importantly - steady.  The regular staff would discover the
> modified setting, have a fit, and turn it back down to its original
> arctic setting.

I worked at a company that is in an old sugar beet factory. Like a lot of 
the repurposed mill buildings it is visually attractive, lots of exposed 
brick, high ceilings with wooden rafters, and mezzanines. It also has no 
insulation and is a nightmare to heat/cool. I think every HVAC company in 
town has taken a shot at setting up zone controls with limited success.

Flannel shirts in August were typical at least for the people on the first 
floor. The poor suckers on the second floor trended toward shorts and t-
shirts. Come winter and the tables turned. We'd be wearing short sleeve 
shirts and the guys upstairs were in parkas. 


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#58102

FromLawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid>
Date2024-08-21 07:35 +0000
Message-ID<va45bl$3pilf$4@dont-email.me>
In reply to#58079
On 20 Aug 2024 19:27:53 GMT, rbowman wrote:

> Come winter and the tables turned. We'd be wearing short
> sleeve shirts and the guys upstairs were in parkas.

Seems like, all you needed were suitable gaps to let the cold air descend 
from the upper to the lower floor, and let physics take its course.

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#58078

Fromrbowman <bowman@montana.com>
Date2024-08-20 19:16 +0000
Message-ID<lik8bkFs1hfU2@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#58074
On Tue, 20 Aug 2024 07:47:18 -0700, Don_from_AZ wrote:

> Maybe during the summer sessions air conditioning was useful, but most
> of the year in Troy what you needed was HEAT! For a couple of years I
> lived down on River St and had to walk up the hill past West Hall and
> clear to the other side of campus to work at the Freshman dining hall
> for breakfast at about 6 AM. One of the banks downtown had a
> time/temperature display, and I remember one week straight where it
> never got above -20F when I walked by.

Preach to the choir... I grew up in a small town outside of Troy and went 
to Troy High School. RPI was basically across the street so it was more of 
the same. 

My friends and I tended to hang out in the cafeteria in West Hole between 
classes. It was a joy climbing back up to Ricketts, Green, or wherever.

I wonder if they still install those wooden risers on the stone stairs to 
try to prevent too many fatalities on ice covered granite? No wonder why 
hockey was the only sport that attracted much interest; ice was the 
natural state.

When I was in high school my father and I visited Clarkson during the 
Christmas break. We didn't see dry pavement past Lake George. I noted the 
freshmen dorms were about a mile from campus and crossed Clarkson off the 
list full ride scholarship or no.

Of course, being young and foolish, hiking up some Adirondack peak in the 
winter with the Outing Club was considered fun. Then we'd s[end quality 
time on the Playhouse fiberglassing the wreckage of the snowshoes. 

Yeah, Troy...  The last time I was there was 2004 and it didn't improve 
over the years. 

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#58101

FromLawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid>
Date2024-08-21 07:34 +0000
Message-ID<va459a$3pilf$3@dont-email.me>
In reply to#58074
On Tue, 20 Aug 2024 07:47:18 -0700, Don_from_AZ wrote:

> Maybe during the summer sessions air conditioning was useful, but most
> of the year in Troy what you needed was HEAT!

That’s why we have heat pumps: they work both ways.

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#58033

FromLawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid>
Date2024-08-19 02:01 +0000
Message-ID<v9u90s$2n4th$4@dont-email.me>
In reply to#58001
On 18 Aug 2024 03:45:42 GMT, rbowman wrote:

> A contemporary article with a chilling vision of the future:
> 
> "Eventually, large corporations could also be plugged into the system.
> Computers thousands of miles apart could talk taxes without any
> numbskull human interference. Banks could be hooked in, too, reporting
> who is getting interest payments. Real-estate and stock-market computers
> might tattle on who is making money. Machines in charity organizations
> could reveal amounts of donations. And hospital computers could report
> on individual medical costs."

All routine nowadays. As is compliance with anti-money-laundering laws. 
Which are governed by international agreements.

Also remember, the tax department (IRD or IRS or HMRC or SARS or whatever 
it’s called in your country) is only concerned with collecting the proper 
taxes. How you earn the money that incurs those taxes (even if through 
illegal enterprises) is not its concern.

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#58054

Fromrbowman <bowman@montana.com>
Date2024-08-19 20:59 +0000
Message-ID<lihq0qFgjuvU8@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#58033
On Mon, 19 Aug 2024 02:01:00 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

> On 18 Aug 2024 03:45:42 GMT, rbowman wrote:
> 
>> A contemporary article with a chilling vision of the future:
>> 
>> "Eventually, large corporations could also be plugged into the system.
>> Computers thousands of miles apart could talk taxes without any
>> numbskull human interference. Banks could be hooked in, too, reporting
>> who is getting interest payments. Real-estate and stock-market
>> computers might tattle on who is making money. Machines in charity
>> organizations could reveal amounts of donations. And hospital computers
>> could report on individual medical costs."
> 
> All routine nowadays. As is compliance with anti-money-laundering laws.
> Which are governed by international agreements.

Yeah, the surveillance state is doing fine but the flying cars predicted 
in 1963 never happened and there are some guys in orbit that hope they can 
thumb a ride home someday.

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#58056

From"186282@ud0s4.net" <186283@ud0s4.net>
Date2024-08-19 21:34 -0400
Message-ID<-tCdna9pgbEqb177nZ2dnZfqnPudnZ2d@earthlink.com>
In reply to#58054
On 8/19/24 4:59 PM, rbowman wrote:
> On Mon, 19 Aug 2024 02:01:00 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
> 
>> On 18 Aug 2024 03:45:42 GMT, rbowman wrote:
>>
>>> A contemporary article with a chilling vision of the future:
>>>
>>> "Eventually, large corporations could also be plugged into the system.
>>> Computers thousands of miles apart could talk taxes without any
>>> numbskull human interference. Banks could be hooked in, too, reporting
>>> who is getting interest payments. Real-estate and stock-market
>>> computers might tattle on who is making money. Machines in charity
>>> organizations could reveal amounts of donations. And hospital computers
>>> could report on individual medical costs."
>>
>> All routine nowadays. As is compliance with anti-money-laundering laws.
>> Which are governed by international agreements.
> 
> Yeah, the surveillance state is doing fine but the flying cars predicted
> in 1963 never happened and there are some guys in orbit that hope they can
> thumb a ride home someday.

   I sent a mail to SpaceX urging them to paint
   "Elon's Friendly Space Towing" with some hokey
   little graphic on the side of the eventual
   rescue capsule  :-)

   As for the flying cars - probably best that they
   never worked ... there'd be flaming junk falling
   from the skies almost constantly. People suck
   even at 2-D driving.

   (Looks like there's no such thing as anti-gravity
   alas ... it'd require unbending spacetime)

   As for the money-laundering stuff ... fear not ...
   all the players will find work-arounds almost
   overnight. Some loopholes will be PROVIDED by
   those who drafted the laws and those who write
   the spy software. They'll get their cut of the
   action in return  :-)

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