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Groups > comp.lang.python > #108397 > unrolled thread
| Started by | DFS <nospam@dfs.com> |
|---|---|
| First post | 2016-05-08 19:10 -0400 |
| Last post | 2016-05-12 18:40 +1000 |
| Articles | 19 on this page of 59 — 22 participants |
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Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2016-05-08 19:10 -0400
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Tim Chase <python.list@tim.thechases.com> - 2016-05-08 18:37 -0500
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Joel Goldstick <joel.goldstick@gmail.com> - 2016-05-08 20:02 -0400
String concatenation (was: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement?) Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2016-05-09 02:44 +0200
Re: String concatenation (was: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement?) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2016-05-09 12:16 +1000
Re: String concatenation Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2016-05-09 23:21 +0200
Re: String concatenation Steven D'Aprano <steve@pearwood.info> - 2016-05-10 12:32 +1000
Re: String concatenation Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2016-05-10 12:42 +1000
Re: String concatenation Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2016-05-12 17:43 +1000
Re: String concatenation Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2016-05-09 20:45 -0700
Re: String concatenation Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2016-05-10 16:46 +1000
Re: String concatenation Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2016-05-10 00:13 -0700
Re: String concatenation Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2016-05-10 17:54 +1000
Re: String concatenation David Palao <dpalao.python@gmail.com> - 2016-05-10 10:15 +0200
Re: String concatenation Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2016-05-12 17:27 +1000
Re: String concatenation (was: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement?) srinivas devaki <mr.eightnoteight@gmail.com> - 2016-05-09 09:01 +0530
Re: String concatenation (was: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement?) srinivas devaki <mr.eightnoteight@gmail.com> - 2016-05-09 09:13 +0530
Re: String concatenation (was: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement?) Michael Selik <michael.selik@gmail.com> - 2016-05-09 18:29 +0000
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2016-05-10 19:53 -0400
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2016-05-11 02:16 +0200
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2016-05-10 20:33 -0400
Moderation [was Re: ...What's wrong with this concatenation statement?] Steven D'Aprano <steve@pearwood.info> - 2016-05-11 11:17 +1000
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2016-05-11 11:43 +1000
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2016-05-11 21:12 +0200
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Ned Batchelder <ned@nedbatchelder.com> - 2016-05-11 12:39 -0700
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2016-05-12 09:07 +1000
Re: % formatting vs .format() (was: What's wrong with this concatenation statement?) Tim Chase <python.list@tim.thechases.com> - 2016-05-11 18:31 -0500
Re: String concatenation (was: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement?) sohcahtoa82@gmail.com - 2016-05-10 17:38 -0700
Re: String concatenation Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2016-05-11 21:14 +0200
Re: String concatenation sohcahtoa82@gmail.com - 2016-05-11 14:30 -0700
Re: String concatenation Ned Batchelder <ned@nedbatchelder.com> - 2016-05-11 14:50 -0700
Re: String concatenation DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2016-05-11 18:25 -0400
Re: What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2016-05-09 17:53 +1000
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2016-05-10 12:16 -0400
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2016-05-10 09:41 -0700
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Stephen Hansen <me+python@ixokai.io> - 2016-05-10 09:42 -0700
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2016-05-10 18:37 -0400
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Steven D'Aprano <steve@pearwood.info> - 2016-05-11 02:44 +1000
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2016-05-10 12:15 -0600
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2016-05-10 17:21 -0400
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2016-05-11 07:27 +1000
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2016-05-10 19:40 -0400
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2016-05-10 19:14 -0700
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? alister <alister.ware@ntlworld.com> - 2016-05-12 09:12 +0000
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2016-05-12 19:23 +1000
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2016-05-12 08:24 -0400
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Michael Torrie <torriem@gmail.com> - 2016-05-12 08:39 -0600
Why online forums have bad behaviour (was: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement?) Ben Finney <ben+python@benfinney.id.au> - 2016-05-13 05:36 +1000
Re: Why online forums have bad behaviour (was: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement?) Jason Friedman <jsf80238@gmail.com> - 2016-05-12 21:05 -0600
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> - 2016-05-10 15:12 -0700
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2016-05-10 19:29 -0400
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.co.uk> - 2016-05-12 13:39 +0000
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2016-05-12 23:50 +1000
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> - 2016-05-10 16:16 -0700
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2016-05-10 19:41 -0400
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? srinivas devaki <mr.eightnoteight@gmail.com> - 2016-05-12 13:53 +0530
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Ned Batchelder <ned@nedbatchelder.com> - 2016-05-12 02:36 -0700
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Steven D'Aprano <steve@pearwood.info> - 2016-05-13 01:06 +1000
Re: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2016-05-12 18:40 +1000
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| From | Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-11 07:27 +1000 |
| Message-ID | <mailman.577.1462915657.32212.python-list@python.org> |
| In reply to | #108490 |
On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 7:21 AM, DFS <nospam@dfs.com> wrote: > Take your net-nannying somewhere else. It's not welcome /anywhere/. DFS, you are out of line. Please reconsider the *way* you are saying things, and especially, don't call people names. ChrisA
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| From | DFS <nospam@dfs.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-10 19:40 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <ngtra9$n7s$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #108491 |
On 5/10/2016 5:27 PM, Chris Angelico wrote: > On Wed, May 11, 2016 at 7:21 AM, DFS <nospam@dfs.com> wrote: >> Take your net-nannying somewhere else. It's not welcome /anywhere/. > > DFS, you are out of line. I disagree. Nothing worse than netnannies threatening censorship and trying to tell you how to post. Why would you guys tolerate this Ethanol Furman character? > Please reconsider the *way* you are saying things, I understand it's a technical/language group, but everyone has their own style. I try to never intentionally insult anyone unless I'm insulted first. Sometimes I try to be a funny smart-aleck and it doesn't work. But, I am dead serious about becoming a good Python developer, and I truly appreciate all clp replies. > and especially, don't call people names. Maybe. I'll always call a spade a spade. Note: Angelico is about the coolest last name I've heard in a long time. Is it real?
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| From | Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-10 19:14 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <87mvnx7334.fsf@jester.gateway.pace.com> |
| In reply to | #108498 |
DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes: > But, I am dead serious about becoming a good Python developer, and I > truly appreciate all clp replies. People are more likely to reply to you if your posting style makes you enjoyable instead of annoying to engage with. That's community spirit. Friendly participation is always welcomed even when the person is new or otherwise not highly knowledgeable. Failing that, if you're a knowledgeable enough developer that people learn things from your posts even at moments when your style is annoying, they might interact with you for the self-interested sake of benefiting from access to your knowledge. There are some regulars here whose stuff is always worth reading even though they can be prickly at times. If you don't bring worthwhile amounts of knowledge AND your posting style is annoying, there's a considerable incentive to not bother reading your stuff at all. That will tend to decrease the amount of replies you receive. Hope this helps!
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| From | alister <alister.ware@ntlworld.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-12 09:12 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <ANXYy.768757$2u3.504570@fx35.am4> |
| In reply to | #108498 |
On Tue, 10 May 2016 19:40:02 -0400, DFS wrote: > Sometimes I try to be a funny smart-aleck and it doesn't work. this is the problem everyone is having with your post, you acknowledge that it doesn't work so why keep trying. I too can fall guilty of this behavior (I can be a bit condescending of one of our engineers calls for help & asks a question he should already know) but have learnt that when I am asking for help it is probably not a good idea to upset the person I am asking. > > But, I am dead serious about becoming a good Python developer, and I > truly appreciate all clp replies. > > >> and especially, don't call people names. > > Maybe. I'll always call a spade a spade. > > > > Note: Angelico is about the coolest last name I've heard in a long time. > Is it real? -- I can mend the break of day, heal a broken heart, and provide temporary relief to nymphomaniacs. -- Larry Lee
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| From | Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-12 19:23 +1000 |
| Message-ID | <mailman.607.1463044997.32212.python-list@python.org> |
| In reply to | #108549 |
On Thu, May 12, 2016 at 7:12 PM, alister <alister.ware@ntlworld.com> wrote: > [presumably DFS wrote, but I didn't see] >> Note: Angelico is about the coolest last name I've heard in a long time. >> Is it real? It is, actually! It's a precious heirloom. It belonged to my father, the great Talldad; and it belonged to his father (my grandfather), and his father. It's been in the family for quite a while, and I'm very careful not to let it get damaged. ChrisA
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| From | DFS <nospam@dfs.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-12 08:24 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <nh1sfu$clv$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #108550 |
On 5/12/2016 5:23 AM, Chris Angelico wrote: > On Thu, May 12, 2016 at 7:12 PM, alister <alister.ware@ntlworld.com> wrote: >> [presumably DFS wrote, but I didn't see] >>> Note: Angelico is about the coolest last name I've heard in a long time. >>> Is it real? > > It is, actually! It's a precious heirloom. It belonged to my father, > the great Talldad; and it belonged to his father (my grandfather), and > his father. It's been in the family for quite a while, and I'm very > careful not to let it get damaged. > > ChrisA If it did break, it might get glued back together as Loincage. Wouldn't want that...
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| From | Michael Torrie <torriem@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-12 08:39 -0600 |
| Message-ID | <mailman.611.1463063967.32212.python-list@python.org> |
| In reply to | #108549 |
On 05/12/2016 03:12 AM, alister wrote: > On Tue, 10 May 2016 19:40:02 -0400, DFS wrote: > >> Sometimes I try to be a funny smart-aleck and it doesn't work. > > this is the problem everyone is having with your post, you acknowledge > that it doesn't work so why keep trying. > > I too can fall guilty of this behavior (I can be a bit condescending of > one of our engineers calls for help & asks a question he should already > know) but have learnt that when I am asking for help it is probably not > a good idea to upset the person I am asking. >> Maybe. I'll always call a spade a spade. It's really sad to see folks like DFS hop on the list with apparent enthusiasm for Python and an excitement to learn, only to resort to name calling and walk away in a huff when folks ask them not to speak that way around here. I'm not sure why this is. I recall that the same thing happened not so long ago with another poster I recall. Overall I think list members are pretty patient with newbies.
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| From | Ben Finney <ben+python@benfinney.id.au> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-13 05:36 +1000 |
| Subject | Why online forums have bad behaviour (was: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement?) |
| Message-ID | <mailman.616.1463081804.32212.python-list@python.org> |
| In reply to | #108549 |
Michael Torrie <torriem@gmail.com> writes: > It's really sad to see folks like DFS hop on the list with apparent > enthusiasm for Python and an excitement to learn, only to resort to > name calling and walk away in a huff when folks ask them not to speak > that way around here. I'm not sure why this is. TL;DR: because we're all human, and human behaviour needs either immediate face-to-face feedback or social enforcement to correct selfishness and abrasiveness. Where face-to-face feedback is lacking, social enforcement needs to take more of the load. Many people have a false sense of entitlement to be caustic in dealing with others, and have no better response to a request that they tone it down than to escalate their bad behaviour. This behaviour is usually counteracted in face-to-face interaction, by being confronted with the immediate result on the other person: most people don't enjoy *seeing* other people become upset, so most people tend to work harder to be more polite in face-to-face discussion. On an internet forum, especially one with such low bandwidth as text, these feedback mechanisms are not sufficient (not immediate enough, and not informative enough) for the person to experience a link from their bad behaviour to the unpleasant consequences. This isn't a new problem. It's not new to the internet, and it certainly isn't new to humans. What is new, though, is that many online communities – the Python community specifically – have decided we are not going to tolerate anti-social behaviour, and we have also enacted policies to enforce that decision. We'll always have some anti-social actors, and bad actions by otherwise good actors. Many of them when confronted will respond with petulance and name-calling and bullying and other schoolyard reflexes. We have to be consistent in rejecting such behaviour from our community. -- \ “Writing a book is like washing an elephant: there no good | `\ place to begin or end, and it's hard to keep track of what | _o__) you've already covered.” —anonymous | Ben Finney
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| From | Jason Friedman <jsf80238@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-12 21:05 -0600 |
| Subject | Re: Why online forums have bad behaviour (was: Steve D'Aprano, you're the "master". What's wrong with this concatenation statement?) |
| Message-ID | <mailman.619.1463108759.32212.python-list@python.org> |
| In reply to | #108549 |
> TL;DR: because we're all human, and human behaviour needs either > immediate face-to-face feedback or social enforcement to correct > selfishness and abrasiveness. Where face-to-face feedback is lacking, > social enforcement needs to take more of the load. > > > Many people have a false sense of entitlement to be caustic in dealing > with others, and have no better response to a request that they tone it > down than to escalate their bad behaviour. > > This behaviour is usually counteracted in face-to-face interaction, by > being confronted with the immediate result on the other person: most > people don't enjoy *seeing* other people become upset, so most people > tend to work harder to be more polite in face-to-face discussion. > > On an internet forum, especially one with such low bandwidth as text, > these feedback mechanisms are not sufficient (not immediate enough, and > not informative enough) for the person to experience a link from their > bad behaviour to the unpleasant consequences. > > > This isn't a new problem. It's not new to the internet, and it certainly > isn't new to humans. > > What is new, though, is that many online communities – the Python > community specifically – have decided we are not going to tolerate > anti-social behaviour, and we have also enacted policies to enforce that > decision. > > We'll always have some anti-social actors, and bad actions by otherwise > good actors. Many of them when confronted will respond with petulance > and name-calling and bullying and other schoolyard reflexes. We have to > be consistent in rejecting such behaviour from our community. Well said.
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| From | Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-10 15:12 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <mailman.578.1462918342.32212.python-list@python.org> |
| In reply to | #108490 |
On 05/10/2016 02:21 PM, DFS wrote: > On 5/9/2016 3:53 AM, Steven D'Aprano wrote: >> Pointlessly provocative subject line edited. > huh? You called yourself a "master crafts/wo/man". > Challenging someone's boastful claim isn't trolling. > My expectation was to not be met by smug, sanctimonious and > condescending replies from the likes of DuhPricko. > 'master craftswoman' my ass... > Take your net-nannying somewhere else. It's not welcome /anywhere/. Having found and read D'Aprano's post I can assure you that: - he wasn't claiming to be a master craftsman - he wasn't being arrogant I can also assure you that *you* are being hostile, rude, and discriminatory, and such behaviour is not welcome here. Any further posts of this nature and you will be placed on moderation. -- ~Ethan~
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| From | DFS <nospam@dfs.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-10 19:29 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <ngtqmr$lhg$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #108492 |
On 5/10/2016 6:12 PM, Ethan Merman wrote: > On 05/10/2016 02:21 PM, DFS wrote: >> On 5/9/2016 3:53 AM, Steven D'Aprano wrote: > >>> Pointlessly provocative subject line edited. > >> huh? You called yourself a "master crafts/wo/man". > >> Challenging someone's boastful claim isn't trolling. > >> My expectation was to not be met by smug, sanctimonious and >> condescending replies from the likes of DuhPricko. > >> 'master craftswoman' my ass... > >> Take your net-nannying somewhere else. It's not welcome /anywhere/. > > Having found and read D'Aprano's post I can assure you that: > - he wasn't claiming to be a master craftsman Yes he was. > - he wasn't being arrogant Yes he was. > I can also assure you that *you* are being hostile, rude, I disagree. > and discriminatory Not in the least. > and such behaviour is not welcome here. > Any further posts of this nature and you will be placed on moderation. heh! Who do you think you are? This isn't a moderated group. If you don't like me, I suggest a swift and silent plonk. What is it with you Usenet busybodies trying to make everyone conform to what you find acceptable behavior and language and posting style? You ought to be damn glad Usenet is uncensored, instead you want to ruin it.
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| From | Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.co.uk> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-12 13:39 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <slrnnj922m.16d.jon+usenet@wintry.unequivocal.co.uk> |
| In reply to | #108497 |
On 2016-05-10, DFS <nospam@dfs.com> wrote: > This isn't a moderated group. That doesn't represent the whole truth. The Usenet group is unmoderated but is gatewayed to a mailing list, which of course can be moderated. So while you can't be moderated on the Usenet group, much of the potential audience for posts here are actually reading via the list, and hence won't see your posts if they are moderated out. (Personally I think this situation is more than a little silly and the group should be changed to moderated.)
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| From | Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-12 23:50 +1000 |
| Message-ID | <mailman.609.1463061013.32212.python-list@python.org> |
| In reply to | #108555 |
On Thu, May 12, 2016 at 11:39 PM, Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.co.uk> wrote: > On 2016-05-10, DFS <nospam@dfs.com> wrote: >> This isn't a moderated group. > > That doesn't represent the whole truth. The Usenet group is > unmoderated but is gatewayed to a mailing list, which of course can be > moderated. So while you can't be moderated on the Usenet group, much > of the potential audience for posts here are actually reading via the > list, and hence won't see your posts if they are moderated out. > > (Personally I think this situation is more than a little silly and > the group should be changed to moderated.) For example, I'm seeing this, but you're replying to something I didn't see. It's one of the many advantages of reading the mailing list rather than the newsgroup. ChrisA
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| From | Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-10 16:16 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <mailman.579.1462922172.32212.python-list@python.org> |
| In reply to | #108490 |
On 05/10/2016 02:21 PM, DFS wrote: [some inflammatory nonsense] and is now being moderated. If you see flame-bait in one of the unmoderated venues please ignore it. Thanks. -- ~Ethan~
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| From | DFS <nospam@dfs.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-10 19:41 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <ngtrct$n7s$2@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #108496 |
On 5/10/2016 7:16 PM, Ethan Furman wrote: > On 05/10/2016 02:21 PM, DFS wrote: > > [some inflammatory nonsense] > > and is now being moderated. If you see flame-bait in one of the > unmoderated venues please ignore it. > > Thanks. > > -- > ~Ethan~ Everyone please ignore Ethanol's ridiculous attempt at censorship. Thanks, DFS
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| From | srinivas devaki <mr.eightnoteight@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-12 13:53 +0530 |
| Message-ID | <mailman.604.1463041482.32212.python-list@python.org> |
| In reply to | #108397 |
On May 9, 2016 5:31 AM, "Tim Chase" <python.list@tim.thechases.com> wrote:
>
> then that's a bad code-smell (you get quadratic behavior as the
> strings are constantly resized), usually better replaced with
>
I just want to point out that in Python s += str in loop is not giving
quadratic behavior. I don't know why but it runs fast. I'm very much
interested to know why it is so?
In [3]: %%timeit
...: s = ''
...: for x in xrange(10**6):
...: s += str(x)
...:
1 loop, best of 3: 383 ms per loop
In [4]: %%timeit
s = ''
for x in xrange(10**6):
s = s + str(x)
...:
1 loop, best of 3: 383 ms per loop
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| From | Ned Batchelder <ned@nedbatchelder.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-12 02:36 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <27532248-2e60-4b3f-98b5-436d357a3338@googlegroups.com> |
| In reply to | #108546 |
On Thursday, May 12, 2016 at 4:24:55 AM UTC-4, srinivas devaki wrote:
> On May 9, 2016 5:31 AM, "Tim Chase" <python.list@tim.thechases.com> wrote:
> >
> > then that's a bad code-smell (you get quadratic behavior as the
> > strings are constantly resized), usually better replaced with
> >
>
> I just want to point out that in Python s += str in loop is not giving
> quadratic behavior. I don't know why but it runs fast. I'm very much
> interested to know why it is so?
>
> In [3]: %%timeit
> ...: s = ''
> ...: for x in xrange(10**6):
> ...: s += str(x)
> ...:
> 1 loop, best of 3: 383 ms per loop
>
> In [4]: %%timeit
> s = ''
> for x in xrange(10**6):
> s = s + str(x)
> ...:
> 1 loop, best of 3: 383 ms per loop
The CPython optimization depends on the string having only a single
reference. A seemingly unrelated change to the code can change the
performance significantly:
In [1]: %%timeit
...: s = ""
...: for x in xrange(100000):
...: s = s + str(x)
...:
10 loops, best of 3: 33.5 ms per loop
In [2]: %%timeit
...: s = t = ""
...: for x in xrange(100000):
...: s = t = s + str(x)
...:
1 loop, best of 3: 1.57 s per loop
Be careful out there...
--Ned.
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| From | Steven D'Aprano <steve@pearwood.info> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-13 01:06 +1000 |
| Message-ID | <57349bec$0$1601$c3e8da3$5496439d@news.astraweb.com> |
| In reply to | #108551 |
On Thu, 12 May 2016 07:36 pm, Ned Batchelder wrote: > The CPython optimization depends on the string having only a single > reference. A seemingly unrelated change to the code can change the > performance significantly: > > In [1]: %%timeit > ...: s = "" > ...: for x in xrange(100000): > ...: s = s + str(x) > ...: > 10 loops, best of 3: 33.5 ms per loop > > In [2]: %%timeit > ...: s = t = "" > ...: for x in xrange(100000): > ...: s = t = s + str(x) > ...: > 1 loop, best of 3: 1.57 s per loop Nice demonstration! But it is actually even worse than that. The optimization depends on memory allocation details which means that some CPython interpreters cannot use it, depending on the operating system and version. Consequently, reliance on it can and has lead to embarrassments like this performance bug which only affected *some* Windows users. In 2009, Chris Withers asked for help debugging a problem where Python httplib was hundreds of times slower than other tools, like wget and Internet Explorer: https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2009-August/091125.html A few weeks later, Simon Cross realised the problem was probably the quadratic behaviour of repeated string addition: https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2009-September/091582.html leading to this quote from Antoine Pitrou: "Given differences between platforms in realloc() performance, it might be the reason why it goes unnoticed under Linux but degenerates under Windows." https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2009-September/091583.html and Guido's comment: "Also agreed that this is an embarrassment." https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2009-September/091592.html So beware of relying on the CPython string concatenation optimization in production code! Here's the tracker issue that added the optimization in the first place: http://bugs.python.org/issue980695 The feature was controversial at the time (and remains slightly so): https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2004-August/046686.html My opinion is that it is great for interactive use at the Python prompt, but I would never use it in code I cared about. -- Steven
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| From | Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-12 18:40 +1000 |
| Message-ID | <mailman.605.1463042424.32212.python-list@python.org> |
| In reply to | #108397 |
On Thu, May 12, 2016 at 6:23 PM, srinivas devaki
<mr.eightnoteight@gmail.com> wrote:
> On May 9, 2016 5:31 AM, "Tim Chase" <python.list@tim.thechases.com> wrote:
>>
>> then that's a bad code-smell (you get quadratic behavior as the
>> strings are constantly resized), usually better replaced with
>>
>
> I just want to point out that in Python s += str in loop is not giving
> quadratic behavior. I don't know why but it runs fast. I'm very much
> interested to know why it is so?
>
> In [3]: %%timeit
> ...: s = ''
> ...: for x in xrange(10**6):
> ...: s += str(x)
> ...:
> 1 loop, best of 3: 383 ms per loop
>
> In [4]: %%timeit
> s = ''
> for x in xrange(10**6):
> s = s + str(x)
> ...:
> 1 loop, best of 3: 383 ms per loop
Some versions of CPython do include an optimization for this. However,
it's not guaranteed, and it's easy to disrupt. For starters, it works
only if you're appending to a string, not prepending; this will be
much slower:
s = ''
for x in range(10**6):
s = str(x) + s
And other Pythons may not optimize this. So don't depend on it.
ChrisA
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