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Groups > comp.lang.python > #50983

Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster?

References <6bf4d298-b425-4357-9c1a-192e6e6cd9f0@googlegroups.com>
Date 2013-07-21 08:55 +1000
Subject Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster?
From Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.python
Message-ID <mailman.4934.1374360916.3114.python-list@python.org> (permalink)

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On Sun, Jul 21, 2013 at 6:22 AM,  <pablobarhamalzas@gmail.com> wrote:
>             temp = 0
>             for y in range(input_num):
>                 count += 1
>                 temp += inputs[y] * h_weight[count]
>             hidden[x] = 1/(1+e**(-temp))

It's a micro-optimization that'll probably have negligible effect, but
it can't hurt: Instead of adding to temp and raising e to -temp, carry
the value of temp as a negative number:

                temp -= inputs[y] * h_weight[count]
            hidden[x] = 1/(1+e**temp)

Ditto in the second loop.

Not sure which way performance would go, but would it be more readable
to take an iterator for h_weight and o_weight? Something like this:

# Slot this into your existing structure
        inputs = self.input
        h_weight = iter(self.h_weight)
        o_weight = iter(self.o_weight)

        e = math.e

        for x in range(hidden_num):
            temp = 0
            for y in inputs:
                temp += y * next(h_weight)
            hidden[x] = 1/(1+e**(-temp))

        for x in range(output_num):
            temp = 0
            for y in hidden:
                temp += y * next(o_weight)
            output[x] = 1/(1+e**(-temp))
# End.

If that looks better, the next change I'd look to make is replacing
the 'for y' loops with sum() calls on generators:

temp = sum(y * next(o_weight) for y in hidden)

And finally replace the entire 'for x' loops with list comps... which
makes for two sizeable one-liners, which I like and many people
detest:

    def tick(self):
        inputs = self.inputs
        h_weight = iter(self.h_weight)
        o_weight = iter(self.o_weight)
        e = math.e
        hidden = [1/(1+e**sum(-y * next(h_weight) for y in inputs))
for _ in range(hidden_num)]
        self.output = [1/(1+e**sum(-y * next(o_weight) for y in
hidden)) for _ in range(output_num)]

Up to you to decide whether you find that version more readable, or at
least sufficiently readable, and then to test performance :) But it's
shorter by quite a margin, which I personally like. Oh, and I'm
relying on you to make sure I've made the translation correctly, which
I can't confirm without a pile of input data to test it on. All I can
say is that it's syntactically correct.

ChrisA

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Thread

How can I make this piece of code even faster? pablobarhamalzas@gmail.com - 2013-07-20 13:22 -0700
  Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? Fabio Zadrozny <fabiofz@gmail.com> - 2013-07-20 18:05 -0300
  Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2013-07-20 17:25 -0400
  Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? pablobarhamalzas@gmail.com - 2013-07-20 15:45 -0700
  Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-07-21 08:55 +1000
  Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? pablobarhamalzas@gmail.com - 2013-07-20 16:24 -0700
    Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-07-21 09:29 +1000
  Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2013-07-21 05:11 +0000
    Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? Paul Rudin <paul.nospam@rudin.co.uk> - 2013-07-21 08:11 +0100
      Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-07-21 19:21 +1000
  Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? Peter Otten <__peter__@web.de> - 2013-07-21 09:10 +0200
  Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com> - 2013-07-21 10:11 +0300
  Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? Christian Gollwitzer <auriocus@gmx.de> - 2013-07-21 09:24 +0200
  Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? pablobarhamalzas@gmail.com - 2013-07-21 03:19 -0700
    Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2013-07-21 10:31 +0000
      Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? pablobarhamalzas@gmail.com - 2013-07-21 03:48 -0700
        Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? Stefan Behnel <stefan_ml@behnel.de> - 2013-07-21 14:49 +0200
      Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-07-21 20:48 +1000
    Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? Michael Torrie <torriem@gmail.com> - 2013-07-21 09:27 -0600
  Re: How can I make this piece of code even faster? Joshua Landau <joshua@landau.ws> - 2013-07-21 12:39 +0100

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