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Re: Question re class variable

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On 09/29/2015 11:27 AM, plewto@gmail.com wrote:
> I have a perplexing problem with Python 3 class variables.

Your problem is that when assigning values to your class attribute, you 
are actually creating a instance attribute.


class Foo:
   bar = "I'm a class attribute"
   def __init__(self):
     self.bar = "I'm an instance attribute"

   def foo(self):
     print self.bar
     print Foo.bar
     # this is how you set a class attribute from an instance
     Foo.bar = "I am still a class attribute"
     print Foo.bar

Foo.foo()

I'm an instance attribute
I'm a class attribute
I am still a class attribute


What can be confusing is that assuming you never use the same name for a 
class an instance attribute (that would be bad code), you can access
your class attribute from the instance:

class Foo:
   bar = "I'm a class attribute"
   def foo(self):
     # python will look into the class scope if not found in the instance
     print self.bar # this is not an assignment so we're fine

Foo.foo()
I'm an class attribute

As side note and unrelated topic, your are using name mangling 
(attribute starting with __), are you sure you need it ? You need a 
strong motive to use this feature otherwise you're making things 
difficult for yourself without any benefit.

Finally here's how I'd code your id, to give some idea on alternative ways:

class GameObject:

   @property
   def id(self):
     return id(self) #use the builtin id function

print GameObject().id

Cheers,

JM

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Question re class variable plewto@gmail.com - 2015-09-29 02:27 -0700
  Re: Question re class variable alister <alister.nospam.ware@ntlworld.com> - 2015-09-29 10:00 +0000
    Re: Question re class variable John Gordon <gordon@panix.com> - 2015-09-29 14:44 +0000
      Re: Question re class variable Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2015-09-29 20:41 -0400
  Re: Question re class variable Antoon Pardon <antoon.pardon@rece.vub.ac.be> - 2015-09-29 12:40 +0200
    Re: Question re class variable Anssi Saari <as@sci.fi> - 2015-09-29 14:17 +0300
      Re: Question re class variable Antoon Pardon <antoon.pardon@rece.vub.ac.be> - 2015-09-29 14:02 +0200
      Re: Question re class variable Steven D'Aprano <steve@pearwood.info> - 2015-09-29 22:06 +1000
      Re: Question re class variable Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2015-09-29 08:21 -0400
  Re: Question re class variable jmp <jeanmichel@sequans.com> - 2015-09-29 13:02 +0200
  Re: Question re class variable jmp <jeanmichel@sequans.com> - 2015-09-29 13:11 +0200

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