Groups | Search | Server Info | Keyboard shortcuts | Login | Register [http] [https] [nntp] [nntps]

Groups > comp.lang.python > #52898

Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts

Show key headers only | View raw

Am 08.08.2013 18:37, schrieb Chris Angelico:
> On Thu, Aug 8, 2013 at 5:16 PM, Kurt Mueller
> <kurt.alfred.mueller@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Am 08.08.2013 17:44, schrieb Peter Otten:
>>> Kurt Mueller wrote:
>>>> What do I do, when input_strings/output_list has other codings like
>>>> iso-8859-1?
>>> You have to know the actual encoding. With that information it's easy:
>>>>>> output_list
>>> ['\xc3\xb6', '\xc3\xbc', 'i', 's', 'f']
>>>>>> encoding = "utf-8"
>>>>>> output_list = [s.decode(encoding) for s in output_list]
>>>>>> print output_list
>>> [u'\xf6', u'\xfc', u'i', u's', u'f']
>> How do I get to know the actual encoding?
>> I read from stdin. There can be different encondings.
>> Usually utf8 but also iso-8859-1/latin9 are to be expected.
>> But sys.stdin.encoding sais always 'None'.
> 
> If you can switch to Python 3, life becomes a LOT easier. The Python 3
> input() function (which does the same job as raw_input() from Python
> 2) returns a Unicode string, meaning that it takes care of encodings
> for you.

Because I cannot switch to Python 3 for now my life is not so easy:-)

For some text manipulation tasks I need a template to split lines
from stdin into a list of strings the way shlex.split() does it.
The encoding of the input can vary.
For further processing in Python I need the list of strings to be in unicode.

Here is template.py:

##############################################################################################################
#!/usr/bin/env python
# vim: set fileencoding=utf-8 :
# split lines from stdin into a list of unicode strings
# Muk 2013-08-23
# Python 2.7.3

from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import shlex
import chardet

bool_cmnt = True  # shlex: skip comments
bool_posx = True  # shlex: posix mode (strings in quotes)

for inpt_line in sys.stdin:
    print( 'inpt_line=' + repr( inpt_line ) )
    enco_type = chardet.detect( inpt_line )[ 'encoding' ]           # {'encoding': 'EUC-JP', 'confidence': 0.99}
    print( 'enco_type=' + repr( enco_type ) )
    try:
        strg_inpt = shlex.split( inpt_line, bool_cmnt, bool_posx, ) # shlex does not work on unicode
    except Exception, errr:                                         # usually 'No closing quotation'
        print( "error='%s' on inpt_line='%s'" % ( errr, inpt_line.rstrip(), ), file=sys.stderr, )
        continue
    print( 'strg_inpt=' + repr( strg_inpt ) )                       # list of strings
    strg_unic = [ strg.decode( enco_type ) for strg in strg_inpt ]  # decode the strings into unicode
    print( 'strg_unic=' + repr( strg_unic ) )                       # list of unicode strings
##############################################################################################################

$ cat <some-file> | template.py


Comments are welcome.


TIA
-- 
Kurt Mueller

Back to comp.lang.python | Previous | Next — Previous in thread | Next in thread | Find similar | Unroll thread

Thread

right adjusted strings containing umlauts Kurt Mueller <kurt.alfred.mueller@gmail.com> - 2013-08-08 16:23 +0200
  Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts Neil Cerutti <neilc@norwich.edu> - 2013-08-08 14:40 +0000
    Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts MRAB <python@mrabarnett.plus.com> - 2013-08-08 16:19 +0100
  Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts jfharden@gmail.com - 2013-08-08 07:43 -0700
    Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts Kurt Mueller <kurt.alfred.mueller@gmail.com> - 2013-08-08 17:24 +0200
      Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2013-08-10 01:29 +0000
    Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts Peter Otten <__peter__@web.de> - 2013-08-08 17:44 +0200
    Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts Dave Angel <davea@davea.name> - 2013-08-08 15:50 +0000
    Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts Kurt Mueller <kurt.alfred.mueller@gmail.com> - 2013-08-08 18:16 +0200
    Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts Kurt Mueller <kurt.alfred.mueller@gmail.com> - 2013-08-08 18:27 +0200
      Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts wxjmfauth@gmail.com - 2013-08-09 01:30 -0700
    Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts Peter Otten <__peter__@web.de> - 2013-08-08 18:34 +0200
    Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-08-08 17:37 +0100
    Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts Dave Angel <davea@davea.name> - 2013-08-08 17:47 +0000
    Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2013-08-08 16:51 -0400
    Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts Kurt Mueller <kurt.alfred.mueller@gmail.com> - 2013-08-23 17:47 +0200
    Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts Kurt Mueller <kurt.alfred.mueller@gmail.com> - 2013-08-28 10:01 +0200
    Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts Dave Angel <davea@davea.name> - 2013-08-28 10:23 +0000
      Re: right adjusted strings containing umlauts kurt.alfred.mueller@gmail.com - 2013-08-28 04:17 -0700

csiph-web