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Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers?

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Am 05.09.2014 um 20:25 schrieb Chris “Kwpolska” Warrick <kwpolska@gmail.com>:
> On Sep 5, 2014 7:57 PM, "Kurt Mueller" <kurt.alfred.mueller@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Could someone please explain the following behavior to me:
> > Python 2.7.7, MacOS 10.9 Mavericks
> >
> > >>> import sys
> > >>> sys.getdefaultencoding()
> > 'ascii'
> > >>> [ord(c) for c in 'AÄ']
> > [65, 195, 132]
> > >>> [ord(c) for c in u'AÄ']
> > [65, 196]
> >
> > My obviously wrong understanding:
> > ‚AÄ‘ in ‚ascii‘ are two characters
> >      one with ord A=65 and
> >      one with ord Ä=196 ISO8859-1 <depends on code table>
> >      —-> why [65, 195, 132]
> > u’AÄ’ is an Unicode string
> >      —-> why [65, 196]
> >
> > It is just the other way round as I would expect.
> 
> Basically, the first string is just a bunch of bytes, as provided by your terminal — which sounds like UTF-8 (perfectly logical in 2014).  The second one is converted into a real Unicode representation. The codepoint for Ä is U+00C4 (196 decimal). It's just a coincidence that it also matches latin1 aka ISO 8859-1 as Unicode starts with all 256 latin1 codepoints. Please kindly forget encodings other than UTF-8.

So:
‘AÄ’ is an UTF-8 string represented by 3 bytes:
A -> 41   -> 65  first byte decimal
Ä -> c384 -> 195 and 132 second and third byte decimal

u’AÄ’ is an Unicode string represented by 2 bytes?:
A -> U+0041 -> 65 first byte decimal, 00 is omitted or not yielded by ord()?
Ä -> U+00C4 -> 196 second byte decimal, 00 is ommited or not yielded by ord()?


> BTW: ASCII covers only the first 128 bytes.

ACK
-- 
Kurt Mueller, kurt.alfred.mueller@gmail.com

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How to turn a string into a list of integers? cl@isbd.net - 2014-09-03 13:27 +0100
  Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Peter Otten <__peter__@web.de> - 2014-09-03 14:52 +0200
    Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? cl@isbd.net - 2014-09-03 15:48 +0100
      Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Joshua Landau <joshua@landau.ws> - 2014-09-04 22:06 +0100
        Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? cl@isbd.net - 2014-09-05 09:42 +0100
          Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Kurt Mueller <kurt.alfred.mueller@gmail.com> - 2014-09-05 19:56 +0200
            Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-09-06 15:47 +1000
              Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Peter Otten <__peter__@web.de> - 2014-09-06 10:22 +0200
                Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-09-06 21:17 +1000
              Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Kurt Mueller <kurt.alfred.mueller@gmail.com> - 2014-09-06 14:15 +0200
                Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-09-07 04:19 +1000
                Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Kurt Mueller <kurt.alfred.mueller@gmail.com> - 2014-09-06 21:28 +0200
                Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-09-07 11:47 +1000
                Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? MRAB <python@mrabarnett.plus.com> - 2014-09-07 15:52 +0100
                Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-09-08 03:02 +1000
                Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2014-09-07 10:53 -0700
                Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-09-08 04:08 +1000
                Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2014-09-07 11:34 -0700
                Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-09-08 10:14 +1000
                Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-09-08 08:44 +0300
                Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-09-08 15:53 +1000
                Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2014-09-08 03:41 -0400
                Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-09-08 01:04 +1000
                Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2014-09-07 11:40 -0400
                Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-09-08 04:00 +1000
                Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-09-08 10:12 +1000
              Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-09-06 22:23 +1000
          Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Chris “Kwpolska” Warrick <kwpolska@gmail.com> - 2014-09-05 20:25 +0200
          Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Kurt Mueller <kurt.alfred.mueller@gmail.com> - 2014-09-05 21:16 +0200
          Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Kurt Mueller <kurt.alfred.mueller@gmail.com> - 2014-09-05 22:41 +0200
      Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-09-05 10:12 +1000
      Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2014-09-04 20:09 -0600
      Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-09-05 12:15 +1000
        Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-09-06 14:27 +1000
  Re: How to turn a string into a list of integers? obedrios@gmail.com - 2014-09-03 07:30 -0700

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