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Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions

Message-ID <3001316.SPkdTlGXAF@PointedEars.de> (permalink)
From Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de>
Organization PointedEars Software (PES)
Date 2011-11-14 12:40 +0100
Subject Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions
Newsgroups comp.lang.javascript
References (1 earlier) <j9n8nq$81o$1@speranza.aioe.org> <1529063.40VBb9nUPl@PointedEars.de> <j9oolo$lhi$1@speranza.aioe.org> <1934317.nKmheAe9J7@PointedEars.de> <j9pln6$6bc$1@speranza.aioe.org>
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J.R. wrote:

> Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn wrote:
>> J.R. wrote:
>>> Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn wrote:
>>>> J.R. wrote:
>>>>> On 10/11/2011 12:09, David Mark wrote:
>>>>>> if (document.documentElement&&    typeof
>>>>>> document.documentElement.clientWidth == 'number') {
>>>>>>      var getInnerDimensions = function(el) {
>>>>>>        return [el.clientHeight, el.clientWidth];
>>>>>>      };
>>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> Considering an element having scrollbars, we might use:
>>>>>
>>>>>      return [el.scrollTop + el.clientHeight,
>>>>>              el.scrollLeft + el.clientWidth];
>>>>
>>>> Please explain what the scroll position has to do with the element
>>>> dimensions.
>>>
>>> […]
>>> A better approach would be using scrollWidth and scrollHeight, but these
>>> properties are "buggy" in IE and Opera, according to
>>> <http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/w3c_cssom.html#elementview>. The irony
>>> here is that scrollWidth and scrollHeight were introduced by Microsoft
>>> in their MSIE's DHTML object model...
>>>
>>> Therefore, if we want a "getInnerDimensions" function to return the
>>> correct dimensions for the element's content we will need to add the
>>> scrollTop and scrollLeft values to the clientHeight and clientWidth
>>> values respectively, otherwise we would not get the correct inner
>>> dimensions if the element is scrolled all the way down or to the right.
>>>
>>> But what if the element doesn't have scrollbars? No problem, because
>>> scrollTop and scrollLeft will return zero.
>>
>> And if I scroll down or right a scrollable element its content becomes
>> higher/wider?
> 
> No, but you can't retrieve the width / height of a scrollable element's
> content with just clientHeight and clientWidth properties.

(Apparently I have to be blunt.)  Difficulties with using scrollWidth and 
scrollHeight /notwithstanding/:

Your approach is *junk*.  Because *again*, the *content* of the element 
(scrollWidth/scrollHeight) does _not_ become wider or higher when I scroll 
it right or down, so you MUST NOT add scrollTop or scrollLeft:

Not scrolled

       scrollLeft
         ->.<-
           .
           .   scrollWidth
           .<------------------>.
           .                    .
           . clientWidth        .
           .<----------->.      .                  |
           .             .      .                  v
           ,---------------.- --.- - - - - - - - - - scrollTop
           |             |^|    :  ^               ^
           |             |#|    :  | clientHeight  |
           |             | |    :  v               |
           |_____________|v| _ _:_ _               | scrollHeight
           |<#          >| |    :                  |
           :---------------'    :                  |
           :                    :                  |
           :                    :                  v
           '-- -- -- -- -- -- --'- - - - - - - - - -

Scrolled right and down

   scrollLeft
  ->.      .<-
    .      .
    .-- -- -- -- -- -- --.- - - - - - - - - - - - --
    :      .             :        ^                ^
    :      .             :        | scrollTop      |
    :      .             :        v                |
    :      ,---------------.- - - -                | scrollHeight
    :      |             |^|      ^                |
    :      |             | |      | clientHeight   |
    :      |             |#|      v                v
    :__ __ |_____________|v|_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
    '      |<          #>| |
    '      '---------------'
    '      '             '
    '      '             '
    '      '             '
    '      '<----------->'
    '        clientWidth '
    '                    '
    '<------------------>'
         scrollWidth


See also: <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms530302(VS.85).aspx>


PointedEars
-- 
Danny Goodman's books are out of date and teach practices that are
positively harmful for cross-browser scripting.
 -- Richard Cornford, cljs, <cife6q$253$1$8300dec7@news.demon.co.uk> (2004)

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David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-11-10 06:09 -0800
  Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions "J.R." <groups_jr-1@yahoo.com.br> - 2011-11-10 16:57 -0200
    Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-11-10 11:54 -0800
  Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions "Ant" <not@home.today> - 2011-11-10 19:47 +0000
    Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-11-10 13:07 -0800
    Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Matt McDonald <matt@fortybelow.ca> - 2011-11-10 14:12 -0700
      Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-11-11 07:26 -0800
      Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 -   How to Measure Element Dimensions Frobernik <nospam@nospam.com> - 2011-11-17 22:43 +0000
        Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-02 16:08 -0800
          Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How   to Measure Element Dimensions Frobernik <nospam@nospam.com> - 2011-12-06 21:18 +0000
            Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-06 14:13 -0800
    Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Gene Wirchenko <genew@ocis.net> - 2011-11-10 13:17 -0800
    Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions "Evertjan." <exjxw.hannivoort@interxnl.net> - 2011-11-10 22:43 +0000
    Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions "Richard Cornford" <Richard@litotes.demon.co.uk> - 2011-11-11 00:36 +0000
      Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Gene Wirchenko <genew@ocis.net> - 2011-11-10 19:14 -0800
        Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions "Richard Cornford" <Richard@litotes.demon.co.uk> - 2011-11-11 09:59 +0000
          Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Gene Wirchenko <genew@ocis.net> - 2011-11-11 11:04 -0800
        Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Hans-Georg Michna <hans-georgNoEmailPlease@michna.com> - 2011-11-11 14:39 +0100
      Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Hans-Georg Michna <hans-georgNoEmailPlease@michna.com> - 2011-11-12 10:38 +0100
        Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions "Richard Cornford" <Richard@litotes.demon.co.uk> - 2011-11-12 19:19 +0000
          Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Eric Bednarz <bednarz@fahr-zur-hoelle.org> - 2011-11-12 21:07 +0100
            Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2011-11-13 00:42 +0100
            Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions "Richard Cornford" <Richard@litotes.demon.co.uk> - 2011-11-13 14:33 +0000
              Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Eric Bednarz <bednarz@fahr-zur-hoelle.org> - 2011-11-17 23:14 +0100
                Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions "Richard Cornford" <Richard@litotes.demon.co.uk> - 2011-11-17 23:55 +0000
          Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Hans-Georg Michna <hans-georgNoEmailPlease@michna.com> - 2011-11-13 20:22 +0100
        Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions RobG <rgqld@iinet.net.au> - 2011-11-13 08:29 +1000
          Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Hans-Georg Michna <hans-georgNoEmailPlease@michna.com> - 2011-11-13 20:25 +0100
            Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions RobG <rgqld@iinet.net.au> - 2011-11-13 23:05 -0800
              Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Tim Down <timdown@gmail.com> - 2011-11-14 03:41 -0800
                Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions RobG <rgqld@iinet.net.au> - 2011-11-16 16:18 -0800
                Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-02 16:03 -0800
              Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Hans-Georg Michna <hans-georgNoEmailPlease@michna.com> - 2011-11-15 16:52 +0100
              Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-02 15:54 -0800
        Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions "Jukka K. Korpela" <jkorpela@cs.tut.fi> - 2011-11-13 10:38 +0200
  Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Dr J R Stockton <reply1145@merlyn.demon.co.uk> - 2011-11-11 21:33 +0000
    Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-02 15:00 -0800
    Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-02 18:38 -0800
      Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions "J.R." <groups_jr-1@yahoo.com.br> - 2011-12-03 19:50 -0200
        Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-03 15:50 -0800
        Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-03 16:38 -0800
          Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-03 17:14 -0800
            Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Hans-Georg Michna <hans-georgNoEmailPlease@michna.com> - 2011-12-04 11:07 +0100
              Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-04 02:45 -0800
          Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-04 13:37 -0800
            Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-04 16:01 -0800
              Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-04 16:28 -0800
                Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-04 18:56 -0800
                Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions John G Harris <john@nospam.demon.co.uk> - 2011-12-05 14:39 +0000
                Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-05 11:00 -0800
        Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-03 19:17 -0800
  Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions "J.R." <groups_jr-1@yahoo.com.br> - 2011-11-13 00:06 -0200
    Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2011-11-13 04:31 +0100
      Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions "J.R." <groups_jr-1@yahoo.com.br> - 2011-11-13 13:44 -0200
        Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2011-11-13 18:35 +0100
          Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions "J.R." <groups_jr-1@yahoo.com.br> - 2011-11-13 22:00 -0200
            Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2011-11-14 12:40 +0100
              Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions "J.R." <groups_jr-1@yahoo.com.br> - 2011-11-14 11:52 -0200
                Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2011-11-14 15:40 +0100
          Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Eric Bednarz <bednarz@fahr-zur-hoelle.org> - 2011-11-17 11:16 +0100
            Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2011-11-17 21:06 +0100
              Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions Eric Bednarz <bednarz@fahr-zur-hoelle.org> - 2011-11-17 22:13 +0100
        Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-02 15:19 -0800
    Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-02 15:10 -0800
      Re: David Mark's Javascript Tip Du Jour - Volume #1 - Tip #1234 - How to Measure Element Dimensions David Mark <dmark.cinsoft@gmail.com> - 2011-12-02 18:04 -0800

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