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Groups > comp.lang.awk > #9876 > unrolled thread
| Started by | porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) |
|---|---|
| First post | 2024-12-06 03:46 +0000 |
| Last post | 2024-12-08 11:02 +0000 |
| Articles | 20 on this page of 23 — 4 participants |
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100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) - 2024-12-06 03:46 +0000
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) - 2024-12-06 04:51 +0000
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-06 13:43 +0100
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-06 13:59 +0100
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) - 2024-12-07 02:39 +0000
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) - 2024-12-07 20:42 +0000
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) - 2024-12-06 13:38 +0000
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-06 21:01 +0100
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations Christian Weisgerber <naddy@mips.inka.de> - 2024-12-06 23:05 +0000
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) - 2024-12-07 01:36 +0000
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-06 12:53 -0800
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) - 2024-12-06 22:05 +0000
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) - 2024-12-07 02:06 +0000
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) - 2024-12-06 22:04 +0000
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) - 2024-12-07 01:49 +0000
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-07 03:21 +0100
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) - 2024-12-08 06:40 +0000
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-08 15:15 +0100
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) - 2024-12-09 16:43 +0000
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-09 21:10 +0100
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) - 2024-12-08 06:06 +0000
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) - 2024-12-08 07:16 +0000
Re: 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) - 2024-12-08 11:02 +0000
Page 1 of 2 [1] 2 Next page →
| From | porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-06 03:46 +0000 |
| Subject | 100 Random Single Variable Linear Equations |
| Message-ID | <vits2o$240vr$1@dont-email.me> |
Beware wordwrap...
# algebra.awk: 2024 - Michael Sanders
#
# usage: awk -f algebra.awk > solve.txt
#
# outputs 100 random single variable linear equations in the form: ax+b=c
#
# where...
#
# a, b, & c are constants (numbers)
# x is the variable
#
# example output...
#
# 001. 18x * 20 = 27
# 002. 1x * 16 = 31
# 003. 10x / 8 = 16
#
# solving for x...
#
# 1. solving for x means finding the value of x that makes the equation true.
#
# 2. how to do it:
# - look at the equation & see if x is combined with numbers or other terms.
# - use inverse operations to "cancel out" numbers or terms that are with x.
#
# for example:
# - if x is multiplied by a number, divide both sides of the equation by that number.
# - if x is divided by a number, multiply both sides of the equation by that number.
# - if x is added to a number, subtract that number from both sides.
# - if x has a number subtracted from it, add that number to both sides.
#
# 3. example, solve for x in the equation: 2x + 5 = 11
#
# - step 1: subtract 5 from both sides:
# to remove the +5 from the left side, subtract 5 from both sides:
# (2x + 5) - 5 = 11 - 5
#
# simplify:
# 2x = 6
#
# - step 2: divide both sides by 2:
# to remove the 2 multiplying x, divide both sides by 2:
# (2x) / 2 = 6 / 2
#
# simplify:
# x = 3
#
# 4. final answer: x = 3
#
# 5. why it works:
# you perform the same operation on both sides of the equation,
# keeping it balanced, until x is by itself on one side.
#
# further reading: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra
BEGIN {
srand() # seed random number generator
for (q = 1; q <= 100; q++) {
# generate random coefficients & constant
a = int(rand() * 20) + 1 # random value for 'a' (1 to 20)
b = int(rand() * 20) + 1 # random value for 'b' (1 to 20)
c = int(rand() * 50) + 1 # random value for 'c' (1 to 50)
opc = (rand() < 0.5 ? "*" : "/") # random operator
lhs = sprintf("%dx %s %d", a, opc, b) # left-hand side
rhs = c # right-hand side
# format equation number with zero-padding
equation = sprintf("%03d", q)
# blank lines after equations
bla = sprintf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n")
# print formated equation
printf("%s. %s = %d%s", equation, lhs, rhs, bla)
}
}
# eof
--
:wq
Mike Sanders
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| From | porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-06 04:51 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <vitvta$24sm3$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #9876 |
Mike Sanders <porkchop@invalid.foo> wrote:
> # algebra.awk: 2024 - Michael Sanders
> #
> # usage: awk -f algebra.awk > solve.txt
>
> [...]
# subtle tweak: every equation unique (no duplicates)...
BEGIN {
srand() # seed the random number generator
# keep generating until we have exactly 100 unique equations
while (u < 100) {
a = int(rand() * 20) + 1 # random value for 'a' (1 to 20)
b = int(rand() * 20) + 1 # random value for 'b' (1 to 20)
c = int(rand() * 50) + 1 # random value for 'c' (1 to 50)
opc = (rand() < 0.5 ? "*" : "/") # random operator
lhs = sprintf("%dx %s %d", a, opc, b) # left-hand side
rhs = c # right-hand side
equ = lhs " = " rhs # full equation
# store equation in array if it doesn't already exist
if (!(equ in equations)) {
equations[equ] = 1 # mark element as 'reserved'...
u++ # increment u for each unique equation
}
}
# print equations
for (e in equations) printf("%03d. %s\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", ++q, e)
}
# eof
--
:wq
Mike Sanders
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| From | Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-06 13:43 +0100 |
| Message-ID | <viurhe$2bces$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #9877 |
Hi Mike,
is my guess correct that you want to create linear equation samples
to be printed (on paper) and solved? Or is it meant as a programming
course sample? - My suggestions depend on being one or the other...
I've learned linear equations to contain an additive term, as in
a x + b = c (i.e. a*x + b == c written as Awk expression),
so I'd have expected the operator to be '+' or '-' (not '*' or '/').
(Otherwise, with a*x * b , you could just calculate a*b first and
a/b respectively, in case of a division a*x / b, before then doing
the single final lhs/rhs operation. The "both sides" procedures
you describe in your introductory comment would be unnecessarily
complicate if you really meant * and / .)
I wonder about the many temporary variables and technical comments;
most don't contribute to legibility or clearness and are unnecessary.
There could be used better naming for the remaining fewer variables.
It could gain from more structuring, like using a 'random' function
for integers to make the random expressions simpler.
Control structure could be simplified, made clearer; do { } while .
Re-iterating over the stored equations is unnecessary, you can just
print them.
(I've added code reflecting these suggestions at the end of my post
in case you'd like to pick an idea or two. I've also changed a few
more details, just in case you wonder about any differences to the
original code.)
Janis
On 06.12.2024 05:51, Mike Sanders wrote:
> Mike Sanders <porkchop@invalid.foo> wrote:
>
>> # algebra.awk: 2024 - Michael Sanders
>> #
>> # usage: awk -f algebra.awk > solve.txt
>>
>> [...]
>
> # subtle tweak: every equation unique (no duplicates)...
>
> BEGIN {
> srand() # seed the random number generator
>
> # keep generating until we have exactly 100 unique equations
> while (u < 100) {
> a = int(rand() * 20) + 1 # random value for 'a' (1 to 20)
> b = int(rand() * 20) + 1 # random value for 'b' (1 to 20)
> c = int(rand() * 50) + 1 # random value for 'c' (1 to 50)
>
> opc = (rand() < 0.5 ? "*" : "/") # random operator
> lhs = sprintf("%dx %s %d", a, opc, b) # left-hand side
> rhs = c # right-hand side
> equ = lhs " = " rhs # full equation
>
> # store equation in array if it doesn't already exist
> if (!(equ in equations)) {
> equations[equ] = 1 # mark element as 'reserved'...
> u++ # increment u for each unique equation
> }
> }
>
> # print equations
> for (e in equations) printf("%03d. %s\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", ++q, e)
> }
>
> # eof
>
function rnd (n) # n -> 1..n
{
return int(rand() * n) + 1
}
BEGIN {
srand()
while (++serial_number <= 100) {
do {
opc = rand() < 0.5 ? "+" : "-" # choose random operator
equ = sprintf("%d x %c %d = %d", rnd(20), opc, rnd(20),
rnd(50))
} while (equ in equations_store) # avoid duplicates
equations_store [equ] # memorize generated equation
printf("%3d.\t%s\n", serial_number, equ)
}
}
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| From | Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-06 13:59 +0100 |
| Message-ID | <viusfg$2bgu6$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #9878 |
On 06.12.2024 13:43, Janis Papanagnou wrote: > Hi Mike, > > is my guess correct that you want to create linear equation samples > to be printed (on paper) and solved? Or is it meant as a programming > course sample? - My suggestions depend on being one or the other... > [...] The program could be extended by two principle additions/changes. One is to allow negative integral numbers for a, b, c; in that case you don't even need the "random operator" logic as a side effect. Since you are using only natural numbers in your formulas you may want to stay within the domain of integral numbers also in the results; that would require to check that condition before storing an accepted formula, or to synthesize such formulas in the first place. Just some more ideas. Janis
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| From | porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-07 02:39 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <vj0cgc$2n41f$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #9879 |
Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> wrote: > The program could be extended by two principle additions/changes. > > One is to allow negative integral numbers for a, b, c; in that case > you don't even need the "random operator" logic as a side effect. > Since you are using only natural numbers in your formulas you may > want to stay within the domain of integral numbers also in the > results; that would require to check that condition before storing > an accepted formula, or to synthesize such formulas in the first > place. I too want to do this, but will need help when the time comes... -- :wq Mike Sanders
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| From | porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-07 20:42 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <vj2bv3$3ahvj$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #9879 |
Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> wrote:
> The program could be extended by two principle additions/changes.
>
> One is to allow negative integral numbers for a, b, c; in that case
> you don't even need the "random operator" logic as a side effect.
> Since you are using only natural numbers in your formulas you may
> want to stay within the domain of integral numbers also in the
> results; that would require to check that condition before storing
> an accepted formula, or to synthesize such formulas in the first
> place.
>
> Just some more ideas.
'n' (at least for leading coefficient). but... this only tackles 'a'.
'b' & 'c' remain untouched. i must think about this more...
do {
a = rnd(1, 20) # random value 1 to 20
b = rnd(1, 20) # random value 1 to 20
c = rnd(1, 99) # random value 1 to 50
z = (rnd(1, 2) == 1) ? "+" : "-" # random operator
n = (rnd(1, 2) == 1) ? "-" : "" # random negative coefficient
e = sprintf("%s%dx %s %d = %d", n, a, z, b, c) # formatted equation
# Store equation in array if it doesn't already exist
if (!(e in equ)) {
equ[e] = 1 # mark element as reserved
u++ # increment u for each unique equation
}
} while (u < 100)
--
:wq
Mike Sanders
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| From | porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-06 13:38 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <viuunp$2c1ev$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #9878 |
Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Mike,
Hey Janis =)
> is my guess correct that you want to create linear equation samples
> to be printed (on paper) and solved? Or is it meant as a programming
> course sample? - My suggestions depend on being one or the other...
Just a quick project, nothing serious. Really just thinking aloud
and hoping some of you might offer up your thoughts. Really great
suggestions, I think I'll add some of your ideas to it in the next
few days.
> I've learned linear equations to contain an additive term, as in
> a x + b = c (i.e. a*x + b == c written as Awk expression),
> so I'd have expected the operator to be '+' or '-' (not '*' or '/').
> (Otherwise, with a*x * b , you could just calculate a*b first and
> a/b respectively, in case of a division a*x / b, before then doing
> the single final lhs/rhs operation. The "both sides" procedures
> you describe in your introductory comment would be unnecessarily
> complicate if you really meant * and / .)
Ahh but I do like the 'spice' of '*' & '/' (see latest iteration below).
But I do wonder about: 5x vs. 5 * x or even (5 * x)... I've read so many
opinions on this matter. If there an offical standard? I dont know.
One older book I have (from 1917!) has 1-2 paragraphs saying 5x without
an intervening * is very bad form & yet, everybody seems to use it, at
least here the USA.
> I wonder about the many temporary variables and technical comments;
> most don't contribute to legibility or clearness and are unnecessary.
> There could be used better naming for the remaining fewer variables.
> It could gain from more structuring, like using a 'random' function
> for integers to make the random expressions simpler.
> Control structure could be simplified, made clearer; do { } while .
> Re-iterating over the stored equations is unnecessary, you can just
> print them.
I know, more clean ups are needed. But the embedded documentation
ought to be included IMO, though, it is terribly messy...
> (I've added code reflecting these suggestions at the end of my post
> in case you'd like to pick an idea or two. I've also changed a few
> more details, just in case you wonder about any differences to the
> original code.)
Yes, certainly, let me study & consider your code & see if I can weave
it into the project. Sounds interesting.
>
> function rnd (n) # n -> 1..n
> {
> return int(rand() * n) + 1
> }
>
> BEGIN {
> srand()
>
> while (++serial_number <= 100) {
> do {
> opc = rand() < 0.5 ? "+" : "-" # choose random operator
> equ = sprintf("%d x %c %d = %d", rnd(20), opc, rnd(20),
> rnd(50))
> } while (equ in equations_store) # avoid duplicates
>
> equations_store [equ] # memorize generated equation
>
> printf("%3d.\t%s\n", serial_number, equ)
> }
> }
>
Yeah I like your thinking, nice & clear. Solid stuff. I'll put some of
this to work during Christmas.
Here's my latest (before I saw your reply). Checkout 'z', sort of like
a gear in a machine yeah? 'n' too. But my imagination is running wild...
BEGIN {
srand() # seed random number generator
# keep generating until we have exactly 100 unique equations
while (u < 100) {
a = int(rand() * 20) + 1 # random value 1 to 20
b = int(rand() * 20) + 1 # random value 1 to 20
c = int(rand() * 50) + 1 # random value 1 to 50
z = substr("*-/+", (++q % 4) + 1, 1) # cycle operators
e = sprintf("%dx %s %d = %d", a, z, b, c) # formatted equation
# store equation in array if it doesn't already exist
if (!(e in equ)) {
equ[e] = 1 # mark element as reserved
u++ # increment u for each unique equation
}
}
# print equations
for (j in equ) printf("%03d. %s\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", ++n, j)
}
# eof
--
:wq
Mike Sanders
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| From | Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-06 21:01 +0100 |
| Message-ID | <vivl6h$2ht3c$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #9880 |
On 06.12.2024 14:38, Mike Sanders wrote: > [...] > > But I do wonder about: 5x vs. 5 * x or even (5 * x)... I've read so many > opinions on this matter. If there an offical standard? I dont know. In printed (math) textbooks an explicit multiplication operator is normally omitted, so you see 5 x (or 5x , but I prefer a visible significant separation, if only to not mis-read "5x" as "5 times"). There's also expressions like 5 x 6 where the 'x' is another form of the multiplication operator; but in math (algebra) this is an inappropriate syntax since you typically have variables named 'x'. The explicit operator '*' you see is just the common multiplication operator that is used in computer programs, and it is often used in technical communication to be able to formulate a clear syntax that is unambiguous and easy to understand (and can be clearly parsed in expressions). For documentation I'd use the most obvious form that leads to least confusion. It also depends on context, who's reading the text. It's certainly easier (IMO) to grasp formulas like a x^2 + b x + c = 0 than a * x^2 + b * x + c = 0 especially if there are a lot of multiplication factors. But I may be biased by education. For communication in computer contexts I'd use the latter. > One older book I have (from 1917!) has 1-2 paragraphs saying 5x without > an intervening * is very bad form & yet, everybody seems to use it, at > least here the USA. It's amazing that the old book you're referring to mentions '*' as multiplication. Were I live, either the multiplication operator is omitted (in books), or explicitly written as '·' (middle-dot), and rarely (often in classic mercantile contexts) they use 'x', which is, typographically actually another character (the '×', a smaller sized middle-x). The '*', as said, in computer contexts, but I've never seen it in our math books (unless computer related). If the '*' is [in the USA] suggested in books that would probably explain the choice of that character for computer programs' syntax. Janis > [...]
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| From | Christian Weisgerber <naddy@mips.inka.de> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-06 23:05 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <slrnvl70pt.14uh.naddy@lorvorc.mips.inka.de> |
| In reply to | #9881 |
On 2024-12-06, Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> wrote: >> One older book I have (from 1917!) has 1-2 paragraphs saying 5x without >> an intervening * is very bad form & yet, everybody seems to use it, at >> least here the USA. > > It's amazing that the old book you're referring to mentions '*' as > multiplication. I suspect Mike used '*' as as short-hand for "a multiplication sign" and not specifically the asterisk. > If the '*' is [in the USA] suggested in books that would probably > explain the choice of that character for computer programs' syntax. I don't think that's the case. But now I wonder, where did the use of the asterisk as multiplication sign come from? ... Wikipedia suggests it originated in Fortran, due to the restrictions of early character sets. While the multiplication sign '×' is sometimes used as such (and also for the vector cross product), the division sign '÷' is limited to calculator keypads and never encountered anywhere else that I can think of. -- Christian "naddy" Weisgerber naddy@mips.inka.de
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| From | porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-07 01:36 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <vj08q1$2mf7i$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #9885 |
Christian Weisgerber <naddy@mips.inka.de> wrote:
> I suspect Mike used '*' as as short-hand for "a multiplication
> sign" and not specifically the asterisk.
Yes that's exactly the case (sorry for any confusion folks).
The code simply generates problems for the student/enthusiast
to solve. The books I've read use the symbols we all know.
But some older books complained that: 5y is ambiguous &
would be better expressed as: 5 * y, where * is the actual
multiplication symbol in the book & y is the variable.
In the code posted, I'm using 7bit ASCII for all operators:
* multiplication 2 * 2 = 4
/ division 4 / 2 = 2
+ addition 2 + 2 = 4
- subtraction 2 - 2 = 0
^ power 2 ^ 2 = 4
_nth subscript a_1 (1st element in array a[1])
% modulus
< less than
> greator than
& and
| or
(), [], {} order does not matter, evaluate inner
to outer before outside expressions
{2 / [(x + y + z) - 2]}
r! factorial 4! = 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 24
= equals
!= not equal
~ approximately equal
f(a, b) = a + 10 function definition
how to handle matrices?
[x y
0 1]
[x y]
[0 1]
--
:wq
Mike Sanders
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| From | Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-06 12:53 -0800 |
| Message-ID | <87zfl8y1lu.fsf@nosuchdomain.example.com> |
| In reply to | #9880 |
porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) writes:
[...]
> One older book I have (from 1917!) has 1-2 paragraphs saying 5x without
> an intervening * is very bad form & yet, everybody seems to use it, at
> least here the USA.
[...]
Can you identify the book? It's likely to be in the public domain, and
perhaps available online.
--
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com
void Void(void) { Void(); } /* The recursive call of the void */
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| From | porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-06 22:05 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <vivsf9$2jij8$2@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #9882 |
Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> wrote: > porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) writes: > [...] >> One older book I have (from 1917!) has 1-2 paragraphs saying 5x without >> an intervening * is very bad form & yet, everybody seems to use it, at >> least here the USA. > [...] > > Can you identify the book? It's likely to be in the public domain, and > perhaps available online. Hi Keith. I'll check that, stay tuned... -- :wq Mike Sanders
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| From | porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-07 02:06 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <vj0aja$2ml1v$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #9884 |
Mike Sanders <porkchop@invalid.foo> wrote: > Hi Keith. I'll check that, stay tuned... 1 (or more) of the books below mention the form '5y' as being ambiguous vs. '5 * y'. The book(s) used the actual multiplication symbol when discussing the matter. All can be had in PDF format. I cant remember exactly where & which, but its there... have fun. https://archive.org/details/algebraforbeginn00bradrich/mode/2up https://archive.org/details/algebraforbeginn00hall/mode/2up https://archive.org/details/firstcourseinalg0000hawk/page/n7/mode/2up -- :wq Mike Sanders
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| From | porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-06 22:04 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <vivsd0$2jij8$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #9880 |
Mike Sanders <porkchop@invalid.foo> wrote:
> Yes, certainly, let me study & consider your code & see if I can weave
> it into the project. Sounds interesting.
ok, a start, but still need to rework loop, hopefully this weekend.
also added global SEED allowing for re-use...
awk -f algebra.awk -v SEED=$RANDOM
BEGIN {
SEED = SEED ? SEED : 1
srand(SEED) # seed random number generator
# keep generating until we have exactly 100 unique equations
while (u < 100) {
a = rnd(1, 20) # random value 1 to 20
b = rnd(1, 20) # random value 1 to 20
c = rnd(1, 50) # random value 1 to 50
z = (rnd(1, 2) == 1) ? "+" : "-" # safe/janis: random operator
# z = substr("*-/+", (++q % 4) + 1, 1) # wild/mike: cycle operators
e = sprintf("%dx %s %d = %d", a, z, b, c) # formatted equation
# store equation in array if it doesn't already exist
if (!(e in equ)) {
equ[e] = 1 # mark element as reserved
u++ # increment u for each unique equation
}
}
# print equations
printf("SEED: %d\n\n", SEED)
for (j in equ) printf("%03d. %s\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", ++n, j)
}
function rnd(min, max) { return int(rand() * (max - min + 1)) + min }
# eof
--
:wq
Mike Sanders
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| From | porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-07 01:49 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <vj09j9$2mf7i$2@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #9883 |
Mike Sanders <porkchop@invalid.foo> wrote: > [...] > SEED = SEED ? SEED : 1 > [...] no, no, what am i thinking, better expressed as: if (!SEED) SEED = 1 -- :wq Mike Sanders
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| From | Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-07 03:21 +0100 |
| Message-ID | <vj0bff$2n2c2$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #9887 |
On 07.12.2024 02:49, Mike Sanders wrote: > Mike Sanders <porkchop@invalid.foo> wrote: > >> [...] >> SEED = SEED ? SEED : 1 >> [...] > > no, no, what am i thinking, better expressed as: > > if (!SEED) SEED = 1 > A deliberately chosen seed of 0 gets overwritten? How about (since you're expecting a number) if (SEED=="") SEED = 1 or (for good measure) the more general pattern for an "uninitialized" variable 'var' if (var=="" && var==0) ... # uninitialized else ... # initialized (including "" and 0) But is a seed of 1 "better" than a seed of 0 ? Both create deterministic random number sequences. Only srand() (i.e. without argument) creates a time-depending quasi non-deterministic sequence. My choice would probably be if (var=="" && var==0) srand() # random start else srand(var) # deterministic to have both options. Janis
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| From | porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-08 06:40 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <vj3f11$3l0qi$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #9889 |
Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> wrote: > A deliberately chosen seed of 0 gets overwritten? > > How about (since you're expecting a number) > > if (SEED=="") SEED = 1 > > or (for good measure) the more general pattern for > an "uninitialized" variable 'var' > > if (var=="" && var==0) ... # uninitialized > else ... # initialized (including "" and 0) > > But is a seed of 1 "better" than a seed of 0 ? > Both create deterministic random number sequences. > > Only srand() (i.e. without argument) creates a > time-depending quasi non-deterministic sequence. > > My choice would probably be > > if (var=="" && var==0) srand() # random start > else srand(var) # deterministic > > to have both options. See downthread, tell me what you think please kind sir... -- :wq Mike Sanders
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| From | Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-08 15:15 +0100 |
| Message-ID | <vj49ms$3r9o3$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #9893 |
On 08.12.2024 07:40, Mike Sanders wrote: > Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> wrote: >> [snip] > > See downthread, tell me what you think please kind sir... I see three new posts from you, all with variants/evolutions of your program it seems. - Which one shall I have a look into? (You know, since many/most of my suggestions aren't reflected in all those versions I don't want to bother or bore you with repetitions of my suggestions, and therefore I'm not sure what kind of feedback you actually want. - I think it's certainly better to ask others here for their opinions on your code and on the algorithms, which would [potentially] provide you with different views that may also match more with yours.) Janis
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| From | porkchop@invalid.foo (Mike Sanders) |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-09 16:43 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <vj76nu$fqst$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #9896 |
Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> wrote: > (You know, since many/most of my suggestions aren't reflected > in all those versions I don't want to bother or bore you with > repetitions of my suggestions, and therefore I'm not sure what > kind of feedback you actually want. - I think it's certainly > better to ask others here for their opinions on your code and > on the algorithms, which would [potentially] provide you with > different views that may also match more with yours.) Janis, just thanking for your time & input. Its true that I always consider the input others provide but also always go my own way. Only bound to my own thinking. Keeps things interesting for me. Here, its about moving quickly, testing ideas & seeing what works & what doesnt. Could even lead me to new, heretofore ways of looking at life. Feedback is whatever you think, like the thoughtful words you've written above. Bottom-line: No worries, its all good. =) -- :wq Mike Sanders
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| From | Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2024-12-09 21:10 +0100 |
| Message-ID | <vj7isb$ieag$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #9897 |
On 09.12.2024 17:43, Mike Sanders wrote: > Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> wrote: > >> (You know, since many/most of my suggestions aren't reflected >> in all those versions I don't want to bother or bore you with >> repetitions of my suggestions, and therefore I'm not sure what >> kind of feedback you actually want. - I think it's certainly >> better to ask others here for their opinions on your code and >> on the algorithms, which would [potentially] provide you with >> different views that may also match more with yours.) > > Janis, just thanking for your time & input. Its true that I > always consider the input others provide but also always go > my own way. [...] That's fine. (No offense or anything taken.) It makes just no sense for me to invest more time, and that's all I wanted to say, since (in your previous post) you seem to have asked me personally what I think about some of the newer versions of your program. > > Bottom-line: No worries, its all good. =) Janis
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