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Re: Wavelength Dependency in RF Propagation?

From Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net>
Newsgroups comp.dsp
Subject Re: Wavelength Dependency in RF Propagation?
Date 2022-06-03 12:30 -0400
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <bbf50c68-b38c-56af-7850-07749a080c61@electrooptical.net> (permalink)
References <87lgc7j7oo.fsf@digitalsignallabs.com> <peb4t9$i7o$1@gwaiyur.mb-net.net> <peet3s$2oi$1@dont-email.me> <d25f6441-3f48-7b20-49ef-17535ad49c28@electrooptical.net>

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(This weirdly came up as a new message--silly me.)

Phil Hobbs wrote:
> Les Cargill wrote:
>> Marcel Mueller wrote:
>>> On 26.05.18 07.40, Randy Yates wrote:
>>>> I was miffed initially by this statement since, as far as I know,
>>>> there is nothing inherent in wavelength that impacts how RF waves
>>>> travel through space.
>>>
>>> If you are talking about vacuum then yes. In all other media the 
>>> velocity of propagation depends on the frequency. E.g. water
>>> molecules in the air interact frequency dependent.
>>>
>>>> But I guess this was just a way (a confusing one, IMO) of referring
>>>> to the wavelength dependency of antenna aperture, as explained
>>>> nicely in this article on the Friis equation?
>>>
>>> The coupling of the antenna to the free space also introduces a 
>>> frequency dependent group delay. 
>>
>> All necessary apologies in advance.
>>
>> All group delay is inherently frequency dependent:
>>
>> " Group delay is the actual transit time of a signal through a device 
>> under test as a function of frequency."
>>
>> http://na.support.keysight.com/pna/help/latest/Tutorials/Group_Delay6_5.htm 
>>
>>
>> A reasonable definition.
> 
> But unfortunately dead wrong because it ignores causality.
> Group delay != true delay, in general.
> 
> Group delay is d phi / d omega, and is useful as a leading-order 
> approximation to how a nice wide smooth pulse propagates through a 
> network.  It's exactly analogous with group velocity in radio or optical 
> propagation, which is d(omega)/d k, where k is the wave vector.
> 
> You can see the distinction in two ways.  First, group delay can be 
> negative, which true delay cannot.
> 
> Second, networks can have group delay without having true delay.  You 
> can undo the effect of a 1-pole RC lowpass with an RC highpass, for 
> instance.
> 
>>
>> I have the conceit that I'm not picking nits here so much as heading
>> off one potentially confusing interpretation of that
>> sentence :) The  "quantifiers" for "a group delay" sort of leaves
>> the phrase "for all group delay" dangling.
>>
>>
>>> And last but not least a short
>>> distance link has some frequencies with poor performance due to
>>> eigenvalues of the overall geometry.
>>>
>>
>> Aka comb filtering/multipath/cosite interference?
>>
>>>
>>> Marcel
>>
> Cheers
> 
> Phil Hobbs


-- 
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com

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Re: Wavelength Dependency in RF Propagation? Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> - 2022-06-03 12:26 -0400
  Re: Wavelength Dependency in RF Propagation? Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> - 2022-06-03 12:30 -0400

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