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Groups > comp.lang.python > #25481

Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism

References <x_udnUHnRNWDu5jNnZ2dnUVZ8tudnZ2d@bt.com>
From Devin Jeanpierre <jeanpierreda@gmail.com>
Date 2012-07-17 06:03 -0400
Subject Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism
Newsgroups comp.lang.python
Message-ID <mailman.2210.1342519472.4697.python-list@python.org> (permalink)

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On Tue, Jul 17, 2012 at 4:45 AM, Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> wrote:
> Is Python truly OO or is it just one way to use the language. I see some
> documentation relating to classes but nothing on instantiation .. in fact
> the documentation appears to say that classes are used in a static way e.g
> ClassName.method(), and command line scripting is really outside the scope
> of other OO languages I have experienced.

It doesn't look like you're reading the section on classes:

http://docs.python.org/tutorial/classes.html

You create a class like this:

    class MyClass(MySuperclass1, MySuperclass2):
        # class attributes and methods
        attr = 3
        def method(self): print self.attr

You can instantiate it by calling the class, as if it were a function:

    myinstance = MyClass()

You call a method getting the method (myinstance.method), and then
calling that as if it were a function.

    myinstance.method()

Polymorphism is "duck typed" -- that is, it's based on the
presence/absence of attributes and methods, not on declared interfaces
(Python has no interfaces). So, for example, "foo.read()" works on any
object bound to the name "foo", as long as it has a read method that
takes no parameters. This could be a file-like object, but it could
also be something completely different that just happens to have a
method by the same name.

> Is there a previous discussion in the group that I could read.

Man, I dunno, the list archives are impossible to navigate.

-- Devin

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Thread

Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-17 09:45 +0100
  Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Devin Jeanpierre <jeanpierreda@gmail.com> - 2012-07-17 06:03 -0400
    Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-17 12:24 +0100
      Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Larry Hudson <orgnut@yahoo.com> - 2012-07-18 00:10 -0700
  Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Ulrich Eckhardt <ulrich.eckhardt@dominolaser.com> - 2012-07-17 11:30 +0200
    Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-17 12:01 +0100
      Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Dave Angel <d@davea.name> - 2012-07-17 07:23 -0400
      Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Andrew Berg <bahamutzero8825@gmail.com> - 2012-07-17 06:37 -0500
        Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-17 12:44 +0100
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Andrew Berg <bahamutzero8825@gmail.com> - 2012-07-17 06:53 -0500
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-07-17 14:35 +0100
        Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-17 15:01 +0100
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Andrew Berg <bahamutzero8825@gmail.com> - 2012-07-17 09:16 -0500
            Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-17 15:26 +0100
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2012-07-17 13:30 -0400
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Andrew Berg <bahamutzero8825@gmail.com> - 2012-07-17 12:57 -0500
      Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Ulrich Eckhardt <ulrich.eckhardt@dominolaser.com> - 2012-07-17 14:18 +0200
      Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-07-17 14:29 +0100
      Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2012-07-17 09:52 -0400
        Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-17 15:23 +0100
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-07-17 17:26 +0100
            Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-17 17:46 +0100
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2012-07-17 13:07 -0400
            Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-17 20:29 +0100
              Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-07-17 20:39 +0100
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-17 20:52 +0100
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism John Ladasky <john_ladasky@sbcglobal.net> - 2012-08-18 23:05 -0700
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism John Ladasky <john_ladasky@sbcglobal.net> - 2012-08-18 23:05 -0700
              Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2012-07-17 18:57 -0400
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> - 2012-07-17 10:29 -0700
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2012-07-18 04:01 +1000
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Tim Chase <python.list@tim.thechases.com> - 2012-07-17 12:51 -0500
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-07-17 19:18 +0100
            Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-17 19:36 +0100
              Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Andrew Cooper <amc96@cam.ac.uk> - 2012-07-18 01:46 +0100
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism rusi <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2012-07-17 20:54 -0700
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-18 10:06 +0100
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Ulrich Eckhardt <ulrich.eckhardt@dominolaser.com> - 2012-07-18 14:01 +0200
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-07-19 01:41 +0100
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-07-18 13:05 +0000
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-18 15:40 +0100
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2012-07-19 01:04 +1000
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-07-19 01:22 +0000
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2012-07-19 15:09 +1000
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> - 2012-07-18 08:32 -0700
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-18 16:49 +0100
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-07-19 01:34 +0000
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism rusi <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2012-07-18 23:09 -0700
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-19 09:56 +0100
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism rusi <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2012-07-19 08:58 -0700
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-07-19 12:59 +0000
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2012-07-19 09:06 -0400
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-07-20 07:24 +0000
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism rusi <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2012-07-20 01:21 -0700
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Paul Rudin <paul.nospam@rudin.co.uk> - 2012-07-19 18:22 +0100
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Tim Chase <python.list@tim.thechases.com> - 2012-07-19 13:20 -0500
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2012-07-20 04:28 +1000
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Tim Chase <python.list@tim.thechases.com> - 2012-07-19 13:50 -0500
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-07-20 08:11 +0000
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Erik Max Francis <max@alcyone.com> - 2012-07-20 02:08 -0700
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-07-20 11:28 +0100
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Erik Max Francis <max@alcyone.com> - 2012-07-21 14:32 -0700
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Albert van der Horst <albert@spenarnc.xs4all.nl> - 2012-07-23 16:36 +0000
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2012-07-19 16:47 -0400
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism John Gordon <gordon@panix.com> - 2012-07-19 21:01 +0000
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2012-07-20 08:20 +1000
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism John Gordon <gordon@panix.com> - 2012-07-19 22:23 +0000
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-07-20 08:27 +0000
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Virgil Stokes <vs@it.uu.se> - 2012-07-20 11:05 +0200
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Hans Mulder <hansmu@xs4all.nl> - 2012-07-20 19:45 +0200
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Erik Max Francis <max@alcyone.com> - 2012-07-21 14:28 -0700
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2012-07-20 13:57 -0400
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2012-07-19 15:13 -0600
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Devin Jeanpierre <jeanpierreda@gmail.com> - 2012-07-19 17:30 -0400
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-07-20 10:00 +0100
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2012-07-19 02:11 -0400
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Albert van der Horst <albert@spenarnc.xs4all.nl> - 2012-07-23 16:18 +0000
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2012-07-24 02:15 +1000
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Robert Miles <robertmiles@teranews.com> - 2012-08-19 00:21 -0500
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-08-19 09:55 +0100
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism lipska the kat <lipskathekat@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-08-19 12:50 +0100
                Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-08-19 13:06 +0100
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> - 2012-07-17 11:43 -0700
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Devin Jeanpierre <jeanpierreda@gmail.com> - 2012-07-17 15:05 -0400
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-07-17 20:33 +0100
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Ian <hobson42@gmail.com> - 2012-07-17 19:59 +0100
        Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-07-18 12:58 +0000
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2012-07-18 09:07 -0400
            Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-07-18 14:31 +0000
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Dave Angel <d@davea.name> - 2012-07-18 12:33 -0400
            Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-07-19 01:23 +0000
      Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-07-18 12:43 +0000
      Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Grant Edwards <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2012-07-18 14:34 +0000
        Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-18 15:48 +0100
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2012-07-19 01:09 +1000
            Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-18 16:36 +0100
          Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2012-07-19 01:14 +0000
            Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism MRAB <python@mrabarnett.plus.com> - 2012-07-19 02:28 +0100
              Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism "OKB (not okblacke)" <brenNOSPAMbarn@NObrenSPAMbarn.net> - 2012-07-19 16:52 +0000
        Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Andrew Berg <bahamutzero8825@gmail.com> - 2012-07-18 10:00 -0500
  Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-17 13:01 +0100
    Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2012-07-17 13:24 -0400
      Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Lipska the Kat <lipska@lipskathekat.com> - 2012-07-17 19:21 +0100
    Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism MRAB <python@mrabarnett.plus.com> - 2012-07-17 18:43 +0100
    Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Tim Chase <python.list@tim.thechases.com> - 2012-07-17 12:56 -0500
    Re: Encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism Arnaud Delobelle <arnodel@gmail.com> - 2012-07-18 11:35 +0100

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