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Groups > comp.lang.java.programmer > #9815

Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality

From Owen Jacobson <angrybaldguy@gmail.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.java.programmer
Message-ID <2011110922100694284-angrybaldguy@gmailcom> (permalink)
References <24123649.762.1320892382934.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@vbmh5>
Subject Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality
Date 2011-11-09 22:10 -0500

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On 2011-11-10 02:33:02 +0000, Sean Mitchell said:

> Anyone ever run into the case where you wish an Object could have more 
> than one equals(), or that Set and Map implementations would let you 
> pass in something like a closure to determine key equality?

Given the lack of anything sufficiently "like a" closure, until Java 8 
if not later, you'll have to live with the options you have.

> It seems to me that objects can be equal in varying degrees. Let's 
> consider a class Dog:
> 
> public class Dog {
>   String breed;
>   String name;
>   String age;
> }
> 
> I may want to have a Set<Dog>, which holds only one Dog of each breed, 
> irrespective of name of age. In this case my equals()/hashcode() would 
> only consider breed.
> 
> But I may also want a Mag<Dog, Owner> in which each Dog is made unique by name.
> 
> And of course, there is the most intuitive case where I want to use 
> equals() to see if the instances map on all three fields.
> 
> I suppose I could create a wrapper class for each purpose which only 
> overrides equals() and hashcode(), but that seems very unsatisfying and 
> inefficient.

That's one option, and it's not as inefficient (at least in terms of 
run time) as you might expect, unless you have several million wrappers 
kicking around. It's clunky to write, true.

Another option is the TreeSet and TreeMap classes, which have slightly 
worse lookup and insertion complexity guarantees (amortized O(log n) vs 
amortized O(1) on lookup, for example) but allow passing a Comparator 
that also controls equality tests for that set or map.

-o

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Thread

equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Sean Mitchell <sean@mitchwood.com> - 2011-11-09 18:33 -0800
  Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Owen Jacobson <angrybaldguy@gmail.com> - 2011-11-09 22:10 -0500
    Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality v_borchert@despammed.com (Volker Borchert) - 2011-11-10 04:42 +0000
  Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Eric Sosman <esosman@ieee-dot-org.invalid> - 2011-11-09 22:11 -0500
    Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality markspace <-@.> - 2011-11-09 22:43 -0800
      Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Sean Mitchell <sean@mitchwood.com> - 2011-11-10 06:33 -0800
        Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality markspace <-@.> - 2011-11-10 07:21 -0800
          Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Sean Mitchell <sean@mitchwood.com> - 2011-11-10 07:29 -0800
            Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality markspace <-@.> - 2011-11-10 10:27 -0800
            Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Eric Sosman <esosman@ieee-dot-org.invalid> - 2011-11-10 20:58 -0500
              Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality markspace <-@.> - 2011-11-10 19:07 -0800
                Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Eric Sosman <esosman@ieee-dot-org.invalid> - 2011-11-10 23:24 -0500
                Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality markspace <-@.> - 2011-11-10 20:55 -0800
              Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Sean Mitchell <sean@mitchwood.com> - 2011-11-11 10:27 -0800
                Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Lew <lewbloch@gmail.com> - 2011-11-11 14:21 -0800
    Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Sean Mitchell <sean@mitchwood.com> - 2011-11-10 06:31 -0800
      Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Daniel Pitts <newsgroup.nospam@virtualinfinity.net> - 2011-11-10 11:27 -0800
  Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Roedy Green <see_website@mindprod.com.invalid> - 2011-11-10 16:01 -0800
  Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Andreas Leitgeb <avl@gamma.logic.tuwien.ac.at> - 2011-11-11 09:08 +0000
    Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Lew <lewbloch@gmail.com> - 2011-11-11 07:27 -0800
      Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Sean Mitchell <sean@mitchwood.com> - 2011-11-11 10:28 -0800
        Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Lew <lewbloch@gmail.com> - 2011-11-11 14:22 -0800
          Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality markspace <-@.> - 2011-11-11 15:19 -0800
          Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Lew <lewbloch@gmail.com> - 2011-11-13 21:18 -0800
            Re: equals(), Sets, Maps, and degrees of equality Lew <lewbloch@gmail.com> - 2011-11-16 09:15 -0800

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