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Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete

From dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid>
Newsgroups comp.theory
Subject Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete
Date 2026-01-22 15:21 -0800
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <10kube0$3ci1e$1@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References <10kpfrd$1o0br$6@dont-email.me> <FXXbR.239463$VY9.52946@fx10.iad> <10kqve0$28eco$1@dont-email.me> <10krt4d$2jek9$1@dont-email.me>

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On 1/21/26 5:05 PM, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
> On 21/01/2026 16:38, dart200 wrote:
>> a current thesis of mine is that given a total enumeration of TM (in
>> order of increasing complexity/number of states), no paradoxical machine
>> produces an input->output mapping that is a first of it's kind - ie
>> there will always be some simpler machine that exists and produces an
>> equivalent input->output mapping.
> 
> Just for clarity, do you mean to say that for every tuple of tuples
> {initial states {tape×machine} × final states {tape×machine}} there is a
> halting machine that has fewer states than any non-halting machine?
> 
> Yes, because none of the nonhalting machines has a final state so its
> tuple can't be constructed and therefore is not first of anything, and
> is /not/, just /isn't/.
> 
> Do you mean there is a simpler machine with the same initial state for
> each of the nonhalting machine's reachable states?
> 

let us refer to turing's solution for defining "output" in regards to 
infinitely running machines, because they can still have output:

the tape is divided into alternating cells: F-squares (figure) and 
E-squares (erasure). F-squares hold permanent output of the computed 
sequence, and can only be written once. E-squares are for 
temporary/scratch work necessary for the computation, but not actually 
the output of the machine.

in fact this works for all machines halting and non-halting: all output 
will reside in the F-squares, where as all temp non-output work is done 
in E-squares. so now not only can we differentiate output between 
halting machines, we can also differentiate output for machines that are 
infinitely running (which was important for turing's proof!).

this ofc is just a convention coded into the machine_description, but 
the set of machines following that convention is just as turing-complete 
as the ones not following that convention. modern programing languages 
don't really encapsulate such conventions because output is synonymous 
with halting functions, and infinitely running functions are used for 
things that do not have output like ui or event loops.

so considering such a paradigm what i'm saying: all the paradox 
non-sense happens in the E-square space, and ultimately only selects an 
execution path, and that path is what defines the output written to 
F-squares. but that execution path can exist simply without all the 
paradox nonsense, just as well. so therefore for any machine containing 
a paradox, there is a simpler, yet functionally equivalent machine that 
does not.

-- 
arising us out of the computing dark ages,
please excuse my pseudo-pyscript,
~ nick

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a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-01-20 19:06 -0800
  Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2026-01-20 22:43 -0500
    Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-01-21 08:38 -0800
      Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete Tristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk> - 2026-01-22 01:05 +0000
        Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-01-22 15:21 -0800
          Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete Tristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk> - 2026-01-22 23:56 +0000
            Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-01-22 21:51 -0800
              Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete Richard Damon <news.x.richarddamon@xoxy.net> - 2026-01-23 11:53 -0500
                Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-01-23 10:30 -0800
                Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete Richard Damon <news.x.richarddamon@xoxy.net> - 2026-01-23 17:59 -0500
              Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete Tristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk> - 2026-01-28 23:22 +0000
                Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-01-29 21:18 -0800
          Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2026-01-22 17:58 -0600
            Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-01-22 21:21 -0800
              Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2026-01-23 04:19 -0600
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-01-23 08:29 -0800
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2026-01-23 11:14 -0600
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2026-01-23 11:24 -0600
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO Richard Damon <news.x.richarddamon@xoxy.net> - 2026-01-23 18:01 -0500
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2026-01-23 17:50 -0600
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2026-01-23 20:30 -0500
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2026-01-23 19:51 -0600
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO Richard Damon <news.x.richarddamon@xoxy.net> - 2026-01-23 20:56 -0500
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2026-01-23 21:05 -0600
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2026-01-24 07:16 -0500
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2026-01-24 08:21 -0600
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO Richard Damon <news.x.richarddamon@xoxy.net> - 2026-01-24 09:39 -0500
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2026-01-24 09:48 -0600
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2026-01-24 12:19 -0500
              Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2026-01-24 10:42 +0200
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-01-24 01:21 -0800
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2026-01-24 07:24 -0500
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-01-24 08:49 -0800
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2026-01-24 12:24 -0500
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-01-24 14:28 -0800
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2026-01-24 19:52 -0500
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-01-24 19:03 -0800
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2026-01-25 13:20 -0500
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-01-25 13:07 -0800
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO Tristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk> - 2026-01-29 00:15 +0000
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-01-29 00:28 -0800
                Re: a subset of Turing machines can still be Turing complete PLO Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2026-01-25 13:12 +0200
      Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete Richard Damon <news.x.richarddamon@xoxy.net> - 2026-01-21 22:41 -0500
        Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-01-22 21:44 -0800
          Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2026-01-23 11:59 -0500
            Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> - 2026-01-23 10:42 -0800
              Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete Richard Damon <news.x.richarddamon@xoxy.net> - 2026-01-23 17:45 -0500
  Re: a subset of turing machines can still be turing complete Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2026-01-21 10:45 +0200

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