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Groups > comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage > #8497

Re: Interpreting a smartctl -a report

From Shadow <Sh@dow.br>
Newsgroups comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage
Subject Re: Interpreting a smartctl -a report
Date 2024-05-07 16:03 -0300
Organization A noiseless patient Shadow
Message-ID <cbuk3jdei8ehs9fp33s9b685nu4v47ek5n@4ax.com> (permalink)
References <v1dhia$3avbp$1@dont-email.me>

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On Tue, 7 May 2024 15:32:27 -0000 (UTC), <bp@www.zefox.net> wrote:

>A raspberry pi running 64-bit RasPiOS froze up and failed
>to reboot reliably, apparently unable to find the hard disk.
>
>The USB-serial bridge was replaced with a known-good unit,
>which allowed repeated successful reboots. After a long self-test,
>sysctl -a reported a raw_read_error_rate that looks rather bad but
>nonetheless claims the disk "passed":
>
>bob@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda | more
>smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [aarch64-linux-6.1.21-v8+] (local build)
>Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
>
>=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
>Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda 2.5 5400
>Device Model:     ST1000LM048-2E7172
>Serial Number:    ZKP1CTK1
>LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0dc14483b
>Firmware Version: 0001
>User Capacity:    1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
>Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
>Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
>Form Factor:      2.5 inches
>TRIM Command:     Available
>Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
>ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
>SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
>Local Time is:    Tue May  7 08:04:15 2024 PDT
>SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
>SMART support is: Enabled
>
>=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
>SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
>
>General SMART Values:
>Offline data collection status:  (0x00)	Offline data collection activity
>					was never started.
>					Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
>Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
>					without error or no self-test has ever 
>					been run.
>Total time to complete Offline 
>data collection: 		(    0) seconds.
>Offline data collection
>capabilities: 			 (0x71) SMART execute Offline immediate.
>					No Auto Offline data collection support.
>					Suspend Offline collection upon new
>					command.
>					No Offline surface scan supported.
>					Self-test supported.
>					Conveyance Self-test supported.
>					Selective Self-test supported.
>SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
>					power-saving mode.
>					Supports SMART auto save timer.
>Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
>					General Purpose Logging supported.
>Short self-test routine 
>recommended polling time: 	 (   1) minutes.
>Extended self-test routine
>recommended polling time: 	 ( 168) minutes.
>Conveyance self-test routine
>recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
>SCT capabilities: 	       (0x3035)	SCT Status supported.
>					SCT Feature Control supported.
>					SCT Data Table supported.
>
>SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
>Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
>ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
>  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   100   064   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       1769744
>  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   100   099   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
>  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       108
>  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
>  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   081   060   045    Pre-fail  Always       -       113998668
>  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   087   087   000    Old_age   Always       -       11911 (91 132 0)
> 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
> 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       96
>184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
>187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
>188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
>189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
>190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   073   058   040    Old_age   Always       -       27 (Min/Max 19/39)
>191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       7
>192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       52
>193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       301007
>194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   027   042   000    Old_age   Always       -       27 (0 16 0 0 0)
>197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
>198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
>199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
>240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       11074 (49 218 0)
>241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       4402454028
>242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       482619242
>254 Free_Fall_Sensor        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
>
>SMART Error Log Version: 1
>No Errors Logged
>
>SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
>Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
># 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     11902         -
># 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%         1         -
>
>SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
> SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
>    1        0        0  Not_testing
>    2        0        0  Not_testing
>    3        0        0  Not_testing
>    4        0        0  Not_testing
>    5        0        0  Not_testing
>Selective self-test flags (0x0):
>  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
>If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
>
>I'm somewhat baffled at the wording, can anybody tell if the test actually ran
>to completion and the results imply a healthy disk? 

	Save any important data you have on that disk, then "retire"
it.
	If you're interested, HDSentinel has a free utility for Linux:

	<https://www.hdsentinel.com/download.php>

	Unpack it and run it as root (or sudo).  It will translate all
that stuff above to human language.
	[]'s
>
>Thanks for reading,
>
>bob prohaska
-- 
Don't be evil - Google 2004
We have a new policy  - Google 2012
Google Fuchsia - 2021

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Thread

Interpreting a smartctl -a report <bp@www.zefox.net> - 2024-05-07 15:32 +0000
  Re: Interpreting a smartctl -a report Shadow <Sh@dow.br> - 2024-05-07 16:03 -0300
    Re: Interpreting a smartctl -a report ant@zimage.comANT (Ant) - 2024-05-07 20:34 +0000
      Re: Interpreting a smartctl -a report <bp@www.zefox.net> - 2024-05-07 22:04 +0000
        Re: Interpreting a smartctl -a report ant@zimage.comANT (Ant) - 2024-05-08 16:10 +0000
      Re: Interpreting a smartctl -a report Shadow <Sh@dow.br> - 2024-05-07 20:41 -0300
        Re: Interpreting a smartctl -a report <bp@www.zefox.net> - 2024-05-08 01:20 +0000

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