Re: Error codes vs. exceptions

From	Nobody <nobody@nowhere.com>
Subject	Re: Error codes vs. exceptions
Date	2012-05-30 15:23 +0100
Message-Id	<pan.2012.05.30.14.23.06.552000@nowhere.com>
Newsgroups	comp.programming, comp.lang.c++
References	<4f571f71-55ca-4922-b81b-31f954cac855@kw17g2000pbb.googlegroups.com>
Organization	Zen Internet

Cross-posted to 2 groups.

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On Mon, 28 May 2012 21:15:00 -0700, mike3 wrote:

> I've heard about this, and wonder when is it right to use codes, and
> when to use exceptions for reporting errors? I've heard various stuff,
> such as that exceptions should only be used to indicate "exceptional"
> conditions. Yet what does that mean?

It usually means that the condition will rarely occur in practice.

Performance-wise, exceptions are costly if the exception is actually
thrown but free if not thrown, while a status return has a constant
overhead. If the condition rarely occurs, exceptions will work out
cheaper; if the condition is common, returning a status will be cheaper.

But performance is seldom the main issue. If throwing an exception means
that typical code will just wrap the call in a try/catch block, you should
use a status return instead. If typical code will propagate errors up the
call stack, you should probably use an exception.

It's all about code structure. If exceptions make your code cleaner by
reducing the amount of error-handling code, use exceptions. If they just
mean that you replace if/else with try/catch, then use a status return.

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Error codes vs. exceptions mike3 <mike4ty4@yahoo.com> - 2012-05-28 21:15 -0700
  Re: Error codes vs. exceptions BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-05-29 00:10 -0500
    Re: Error codes vs. exceptions mike3 <mike4ty4@yahoo.com> - 2012-05-28 22:41 -0700
      Re: Error codes vs. exceptions BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-05-29 01:34 -0500
    Re: Error codes vs. exceptions Adam Skutt <askutt@gmail.com> - 2012-05-29 07:16 -0700
      Re: Error codes vs. exceptions BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-05-29 09:45 -0500
  Re: Error codes vs. exceptions Marcel Müller <news.5.maazl@spamgourmet.com> - 2012-05-29 09:08 +0200
    Re: Error codes vs. exceptions mike3 <mike4ty4@yahoo.com> - 2012-05-31 13:52 -0700
      Re: Error codes vs. exceptions Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-06-01 09:08 +1200
        Re: Error codes vs. exceptions mike3 <mike4ty4@yahoo.com> - 2012-05-31 22:32 -0700
  Re: Error codes vs. exceptions "Dmitry A. Kazakov" <mailbox@dmitry-kazakov.de> - 2012-05-29 09:37 +0200
  Re: Error codes vs. exceptions "io_x" <a@b.c.invalid> - 2012-05-29 10:00 +0200
  Re: Error codes vs. exceptions Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-05-29 12:24 +0000
  Re: Error codes vs. exceptions Nobody <nobody@nowhere.com> - 2012-05-30 15:23 +0100
    Re: Error codes vs. exceptions BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-05-30 09:40 -0500
      Re: Error codes vs. exceptions Adam Skutt <askutt@gmail.com> - 2012-05-30 08:04 -0700
        Re: Error codes vs. exceptions BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-05-30 12:01 -0500
  Re: Error codes vs. exceptions Jeff Flinn <TriumphSprint2000@hotmail.com> - 2012-05-30 14:18 -0400
    Re: Error codes vs. exceptions Patricia Shanahan <pats@acm.org> - 2012-05-30 13:00 -0700
    Re: Error codes vs. exceptions Adam Skutt <askutt@gmail.com> - 2012-05-30 21:25 -0700
  Re: Error codes vs. exceptions Pavel <pauldontspamtolk@removeyourself.dontspam.yahoo> - 2012-05-30 22:44 -0400
    Re: Error codes vs. exceptions Nobody <nobody@nowhere.com> - 2012-05-31 05:04 +0100
    Re: Error codes vs. exceptions Pavel <pauldontspamtolk@removeyourself.dontspam.yahoo> - 2012-06-01 21:44 -0400
  Re: Error codes vs. exceptions "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach+usenet@gmail.com> - 2012-06-02 08:39 +0200
    Re: Error codes vs. exceptions BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-06-02 16:31 -0500
    Re: Error codes vs. exceptions mike3 <mike4ty4@yahoo.com> - 2012-06-02 15:49 -0700
      Re: Error codes vs. exceptions Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-06-03 11:17 +1200
      Re: Error codes vs. exceptions Rui Maciel <rui.maciel@gmail.com> - 2012-06-03 16:38 +0100
    Re: Error codes vs. exceptions Pavel <pauldontspamtolk@removeyourself.dontspam.yahoo> - 2012-06-03 20:26 -0400
  Re: Error codes vs. exceptions gremnebulin <peterdjones@yahoo.com> - 2012-06-20 12:05 -0700

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