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Groups > comp.os.linux.misc > #72675
| From | candycanearter07 <candycanearter07@candycanearter07.nomail.afraid> |
|---|---|
| Newsgroups | comp.os.linux.misc |
| Subject | Re: ISP router [Was: Yes, You Need A Firewall On Linux - Here’s Why And Which To Use] |
| Date | 2025-08-29 19:40 +0000 |
| Organization | the-candyden-of-code |
| Message-ID | <slrn10b40cl.3thn1.candycanearter07@candydeb.host.invalid> (permalink) |
| References | (15 earlier) <108ali5$1pga7$1@dont-email.me> <108b1vt$1sh9b$2@dont-email.me> <mgt37iFb0fbU12@mid.individual.net> <108c4ro$234t5$12@dont-email.me> <108dht5$2f5h3$4@dont-email.me> |
Lawrence D’Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote at 23:12 this Saturday (GMT): > On Sat, 23 Aug 2025 11:23:52 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote: > >> The OSI model was just more academic spaff. Most hardware/software >> broke that model anyway. > > Not sure what a better alternative is, which is why still use it, or > at least parts of it. My interpretation: > > Layer 0 > -- the laws of physics. Our starting point for building everything > Layer 1 > -- the physical connection. Might be a wire, might be radio waves, > cans connected by string, whatever. > Layer 2 > -- the point-to-point communication protocol > Layer 3 > -- routing layer > Layer 4 > -- end-node-to-end-node communication > Layer 5 > -- process on one node communicating with process on another node > Layer 6 > -- not really meaningful > Layer 7 > -- the actual applications the user wants to run > Layer 8 > -- the human user So you're saying a Social Engineering attack could be called a Layer 8 attack? > If you look for example at IEEE802, then that’s kind of a split across > layer 1 and layer 2. IEEE802.2 defines the MAC layer, with those “MAC > addresses” we’re all familiar with, which is point-to-point but > hardware-independent. Then IEEE802.x for x ≥ 3 defines all the various > options for a hardware-dependent layer under that. E.g. 802.3 is (near > enough) what we call “Ethernet”, 802.11 is wi-fi, and so on. So that's why wifi is called 802.11 sometimes, cool! -- user <candycane> is generated from /dev/urandom
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Re: ISP router [Was: Yes, You Need A Firewall On Linux - Here’s Why And Which To Use] candycanearter07 <candycanearter07@candycanearter07.nomail.afraid> - 2025-08-29 19:40 +0000 Re: ISP router [Was: Yes, You Need A Firewall On Linux - Here’s Why And Which To Use] rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2025-08-30 05:59 +0000
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