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Re: How to properly backslash-escape string in Ruby.

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On 04.01.2017 19:47, niemda wrote:

> How do I properly convert ruby string into backslash-escaped string? The
> source is base64-encoded value and result should be escaped, so some
> charaters must be encoded as '\xnn'.
>
> Example:
> Input is 'tracking@c3BlYw==.service' and expected result
> is 'tracking@c3BlYw\x3d\x3d.service'.
>
> I've already invented the wheel by hacking some conversion routine to do
> this and tried eval (not in production code, the problem mainly exists
> in specs).

I have no idea why someone would need to use eval() to implement this. 
Here's a fairly straightforward approach:

CONVERSIONS = {
   "=" => "\\x3d",
}

def CONVERSIONS.apply(s)
   s.each_char.map {|ch| self[ch] || ch}.join
end

irb(main):010:0> CONVERSIONS.apply 'tracking@c3BlYw==.service'
=> "tracking@c3BlYw\\x3d\\x3d.service"

Note that the double backslashes are an artifact of the way #inspect 
works.  There are just single backslashes in the string.

irb(main):011:0> puts CONVERSIONS.apply 'tracking@c3BlYw==.service'
tracking@c3BlYw\x3d\x3d.service
=> nil

You can also do

def CONVERSIONS.apply(s)
   s.gsub(Regexp.union(keys)) {|ch| self[ch]}
end

irb(main):016:0> CONVERSIONS.apply 'tracking@c3BlYw==.service'
=> "tracking@c3BlYw\\x3d\\x3d.service"

Although this is slightly inefficient since the Regexp does not change 
as long as the Hash does not change.  This could be remedied by freezing 
the Hash and storing the Regexp in another constant or member of 
CONVERSIONS.  Or you can use a fixed regex

def CONVERSIONS.apply(s)
   s.gsub(/./) {|ch| self[ch] || ch}
end

Here's another variant:

def CONVERSIONS.apply(s)
   s.each_char.inject("") {|str, ch| str << (self[ch] || ch)}
end

Kind regards

	robert

-- 
remember.guy do |as, often| as.you_can - without end
http://blog.rubybestpractices.com/

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Thread

How to properly backslash-escape string in Ruby. niemda <niemda@me.com> - 2017-01-04 18:47 +0000
  Re: How to properly backslash-escape string in Ruby. Robert Klemme <shortcutter@googlemail.com> - 2017-01-04 23:19 +0100

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