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Re: gethostbyname_ex(hostname) extremely slow (crossposted from stackoverflow)

From Roy Smith <roy@panix.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.python
Subject Re: gethostbyname_ex(hostname) extremely slow (crossposted from stackoverflow)
Date 2013-08-31 21:01 -0400
Organization PANIX Public Access Internet and UNIX, NYC
Message-ID <roy-F5C43B.21010031082013@news.panix.com> (permalink)
References <b9f77b6f-3a65-407a-aff5-5677be2ba228@googlegroups.com>

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In article <b9f77b6f-3a65-407a-aff5-5677be2ba228@googlegroups.com>,
 anntzer.lee@gmail.com wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> At startup, IPython (qtconsole) calls 
> "socket.gethostbyname_ex(socket.gethostname())[2]" to find a list of IP 
> addresses that point to the machine. On a Linux server that I manage this 
> call is extremely slow (>20s)... which I have trouble understanding as "ip 
> addr show" seems to give the same information nearly instantaneously. Is 
> there anything I can do to make this faster? Can this be a network 
> configuration issue (I am behind a router)?

It's almost certainly some sort of configuration issue which is causing 
some DNS query to timeout.  The first step, is to figure out which part 
is taking so long.  Open up a python shell and run:

>>> name = socket.gethostname()

see how long that takes and what it returns.  Then, assuming it returns 
a string containing your hostname (massive handwave about what that 
actually means), try

>>> socket.gethostbyname_ex(name)

and see how long that takes and what it returns.  At least at that point 
you'll have cut the problem in half.

If I had to guess, you've got a missing PTR record, because that's what 
most people screw up.

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Thread

gethostbyname_ex(hostname) extremely slow (crossposted from stackoverflow) anntzer.lee@gmail.com - 2013-08-31 17:03 -0700
  Re: gethostbyname_ex(hostname) extremely slow (crossposted from stackoverflow) Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2013-08-31 21:01 -0400
    Re: gethostbyname_ex(hostname) extremely slow (crossposted from stackoverflow) anntzer.lee@gmail.com - 2013-08-31 21:51 -0700
      Re: gethostbyname_ex(hostname) extremely slow (crossposted from stackoverflow) Michael Torrie <torriem@gmail.com> - 2013-08-31 23:06 -0600
        Re: gethostbyname_ex(hostname) extremely slow (crossposted from stackoverflow) anntzer.lee@gmail.com - 2013-09-01 10:13 -0700
      Re: gethostbyname_ex(hostname) extremely slow (crossposted from stackoverflow) Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2013-09-01 06:57 -0400
  Re: gethostbyname_ex(hostname) extremely slow (crossposted from stackoverflow) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-09-01 21:37 +1000
    Re: gethostbyname_ex(hostname) extremely slow (crossposted from stackoverflow) anntzer.lee@gmail.com - 2013-09-01 13:37 -0700
      Re: gethostbyname_ex(hostname) extremely slow (crossposted from stackoverflow) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-09-02 07:03 +1000
        Re: gethostbyname_ex(hostname) extremely slow (crossposted from stackoverflow) anntzer.lee@gmail.com - 2013-09-01 22:28 -0700
          Re: gethostbyname_ex(hostname) extremely slow (crossposted from stackoverflow) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-09-02 20:42 +1000
          Re: gethostbyname_ex(hostname) extremely slow (crossposted from stackoverflow) Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2013-09-02 08:45 -0400
            Re: gethostbyname_ex(hostname) extremely slow (crossposted from stackoverflow) anntzer.lee@gmail.com - 2013-09-02 10:52 -0700
              Re: gethostbyname_ex(hostname) extremely slow (crossposted from stackoverflow) Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-09-03 07:12 +1000

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