Groups | Search | Server Info | Keyboard shortcuts | Login | Register [http] [https] [nntp] [nntps]


Groups > comp.lang.python > #99293

Re: tuples in conditional assignment

Path csiph.com!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!not-for-mail
From Ben Finney <ben+python@benfinney.id.au>
Newsgroups comp.lang.python
Subject Re: tuples in conditional assignment
Date Tue, 24 Nov 2015 15:49:04 +1100
Lines 53
Message-ID <mailman.84.1448340562.2291.python-list@python.org> (permalink)
References <mailman.36.1447434002.19880.python-list@python.org> <5653D8BC.1040800@noaa.gov>
Mime-Version 1.0
Content-Type text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding 8bit
X-Trace news.uni-berlin.de lzARkGTA0v70kzXg9d3uYg5yrLzWQmHM+8Sitv5MXSqg==
Cancel-Lock sha1:7EGMaXunE+knWAku2l9I8/DhmY4=
Return-Path <python-python-list@m.gmane.org>
X-Original-To python-list@python.org
Delivered-To python-list@mail.python.org
X-Spam-Status OK 0.000
X-Spam-Evidence '*H*': 1.00; '*S*': 0.00; 'else:': 0.03; 'operator': 0.03; 'that?': 0.05; 'assignment': 0.07; 'expressions': 0.07; '(0,': 0.09; 'assigning': 0.09; 'assumed': 0.09; 'operator,': 0.09; 'precedence': 0.09; 'received:80.91': 0.09; 'received:80.91.229': 0.09; 'received:gmane.org': 0.09; 'received:list': 0.09; 'rules.': 0.09; 'simplified': 0.09; 'tuple': 0.09; 'tuple.': 0.09; 'assume': 0.11; ':-)': 0.12; 'explicitly': 0.15; '1),': 0.16; 'advice:': 0.16; 'clauses': 0.16; 'comma': 0.16; 'comma.': 0.16; 'grasp': 0.16; 'parentheses': 0.16; 'precedence.': 0.16; 'received:80.91.229.3': 0.16; 'received:io': 0.16; 'received:plane.gmane.org': 0.16; 'received:psf.io': 0.16; 'tells': 0.18; '>>>': 0.20; '(not': 0.20; 'assuming': 0.22; 'satisfying': 0.22; 'trying': 0.22; 'header:User-Agent:1': 0.26; 'header:X-Complaints-To:1': 0.26; 'least': 0.27; 'yields': 0.29; "i'm": 0.30; 'code': 0.30; 'mention': 0.30; 'rules': 0.31; 'are:': 0.32; 'url:python': 0.33; 'list': 0.34; 'on,': 0.35; 'should': 0.36; 'url:org': 0.36; 'evaluation': 0.36; 'to:addr:python-list': 0.36; 'subject:: ': 0.37; 'really': 0.37; 'received:org': 0.37; 'list.': 0.37; 'names': 0.38; 'anything': 0.38; 'why': 0.39; 'sure': 0.39; 'enough': 0.39; 'to:addr:python.org': 0.40; 'some': 0.40; 'url:3': 0.60; 'complete': 0.63; '8bit%:21': 0.70; 'skip:\xe2 10': 0.70; '_o__)': 0.84; 'bitten': 0.84; 'case?': 0.84; 'descriptive': 0.84; 'received:125': 0.84; 'recently:': 0.84; 'universe': 0.84; 'trojan': 0.91; 'url:reference': 0.91
X-Injected-Via-Gmane http://gmane.org/
X-Gmane-NNTP-Posting-Host jigong.madmonks.org
X-Public-Key-ID 0xAC128405
X-Public-Key-Fingerprint 517C F14B B2F3 98B0 CB35 4855 B8B2 4C06 AC12 8405
X-Public-Key-URL http://www.benfinney.id.au/contact/bfinney-pubkey.asc
X-Post-From Ben Finney <bignose+hates-spam@benfinney.id.au>
User-Agent Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) Emacs/24.4 (gnu/linux)
X-BeenThere python-list@python.org
X-Mailman-Version 2.1.20+
Precedence list
List-Id General discussion list for the Python programming language <python-list.python.org>
List-Unsubscribe <https://mail.python.org/mailman/options/python-list>, <mailto:python-list-request@python.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive <http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/>
List-Post <mailto:python-list@python.org>
List-Help <mailto:python-list-request@python.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe <https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list>, <mailto:python-list-request@python.org?subject=subscribe>
Xref csiph.com comp.lang.python:99293

Show key headers only | View raw


George Trojan <george.trojan@noaa.gov> writes:

> The following code has bitten me recently:
>
> >>> t=(0,1)
> >>> x,y=t if t else 8, 9
> >>> print(x, y)
> (0, 1) 9

You can simplify this by taking assignment out of the picture::

    >>> t = (0, 1)
    >>> t if t else 8, 9
    ((0, 1), 9)

So that's an “expression list” containing a comma. The reference for
expressions tells us::

    An expression list containing at least one comma yields a tuple. The
    length of the tuple is the number of expressions in the list.

    <URL:https://docs.python.org/3/reference/expressions.html#expression-lists>

> I was assuming that a comma has the highest order of evaluation

You were? The operator precedence rules don't even mention comma as an
operator, so why would you assume that?

    <URL:https://docs.python.org/3/reference/expressions.html#operator-precedence>

> that is the expression 8, 9 should make a tuple. Why this is not the
> case?

I'm not sure why it's the case that you assumed that :-)

My practical advice: I don't bother trying to remember the complete
operator precedence rules. My simplified precedence rules are:

* ‘+’, ‘-’ have the same precedence.
* ‘*’, ‘/’, ‘//’ have the same precedence.
* For anything else: Use parentheses to explicitly declare the
  precedence I want.

Related: When an expression has enough clauses that it's not *completely
obvious* what's going on, break it up by assigning some sub-parts to
temporary well-chosen descriptive names (not ‘t’).

-- 
 \     “It is far better to grasp the universe as it really is than to |
  `\    persist in delusion, however satisfying and reassuring.” —Carl |
_o__)                                                            Sagan |
Ben Finney

Back to comp.lang.python | Previous | Next | Find similar | Unroll thread


Thread

Re: tuples in conditional assignment Ben Finney <ben+python@benfinney.id.au> - 2015-11-24 15:49 +1100

csiph-web