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Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist?

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On Sat, Jan 19, 2013 at 7:16 PM, Vito De Tullio <vito.detullio@gmail.com> wrote:
> yeah, sure, but with a fixed value :)
>
> I mean: if the value is not important, why bother at all trying not to
> override it with an if or a lock or other tecniques? doing
>
>     d['key'] = 'fixed_value'
>
> multiple times in different threads is not a problem in my eyes...

How fixed is fixed?

>>> d={}
>>> d.setdefault("foo",1)
1
>>> d.setdefault("bar",2)
2
>>> d
{'bar': 2, 'foo': 1}

If list append is guaranteed atomic, and since setdefault is
apparently atomic, then this would be a thread-safe way to maintain a
dictionary of lists:

>>> d={}
>>> lst=d.setdefault("foo",[])
>>> lst.append(1)

Are those guarantees made?

ChrisA

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Thread

Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2013-01-19 04:07 +0000
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Chris Rebert <clp2@rebertia.com> - 2013-01-18 20:15 -0800
    Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2013-01-19 10:31 +0000
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Lie Ryan <lie.1296@gmail.com> - 2013-01-19 16:00 +1100
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Vito De Tullio <vito.detullio@gmail.com> - 2013-01-19 08:25 +0100
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Vito De Tullio <vito.detullio@gmail.com> - 2013-01-19 08:27 +0100
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Mitya Sirenef <msirenef@lightbird.net> - 2013-01-19 02:35 -0500
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Peter Otten <__peter__@web.de> - 2013-01-19 09:02 +0100
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Vito De Tullio <vito.detullio@gmail.com> - 2013-01-19 09:16 +0100
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Mitya Sirenef <msirenef@lightbird.net> - 2013-01-19 03:18 -0500
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Vito De Tullio <vito.detullio@gmail.com> - 2013-01-19 09:19 +0100
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-01-19 19:23 +1100
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2013-01-19 08:04 -0500

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