Groups | Search | Server Info | Keyboard shortcuts | Login | Register [http] [https] [nntp] [nntps]


Groups > comp.lang.python > #37046

Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist?

Path csiph.com!usenet.pasdenom.info!news.albasani.net!nntp-feed.chiark.greenend.org.uk!ewrotcd!news.nosignal.org!newsgate.cistron.nl!newsgate.news.xs4all.nl!post.news.xs4all.nl!not-for-mail
Return-Path <chris@rebertia.com>
X-Original-To python-list@python.org
Delivered-To python-list@mail.python.org
X-Spam-Status OK 0.005
X-Spam-Evidence '*H*': 0.99; '*S*': 0.00; 'received:209.85.223': 0.03; 'exist,': 0.07; 'dict': 0.09; 'friday,': 0.09; 'sure,': 0.09; 'cc:addr:python-list': 0.10; 'subject:not': 0.11; 'thread': 0.11; 'naive': 0.16; 'subject:already': 0.16; 'subject:key': 0.16; 'thread-safe': 0.16; 'to:addr:pearwood.info': 0.16; 'to:addr:steve+comp.lang.python': 0.16; "to:name:steven d'aprano": 0.16; 'wrote:': 0.17; 'cheers,': 0.23; 'cc:2**0': 0.23; 'cc:addr:python.org': 0.25; 'header:In-Reply-To:1': 0.25; 'message-id:@mail.gmail.com': 0.27; "doesn't": 0.28; 'chris': 0.28; "d'aprano": 0.29; 'steven': 0.29; "i'm": 0.29; 'code': 0.31; 'another': 0.33; 'received:google.com': 0.34; 'subject:?': 0.35; 'received:209.85': 0.35; 'there': 0.35; 'add': 0.36; 'but': 0.36; 'possible': 0.37; 'received:209': 0.37; 'subject:: ': 0.38; 'between': 0.63; 'manner.': 0.66; 'wish': 0.70; 'race': 0.71; 'investigated': 0.84; 'sender:addr:chris': 0.84; 'url:rebertia': 0.84; 'subject:add': 0.91
DKIM-Signature v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=rebertia.com; s=google; h=mime-version:x-received:sender:in-reply-to:references:date :x-google-sender-auth:message-id:subject:from:to:cc:content-type; bh=f6M72dYjAkdSL1KAqbS52uG802/Grqu6tyMwhNgAVk4=; b=VUkIcJic62f25467mPbzRPgtR/1c9A/4ct7RCR0TDK405HRF6rny4uaz0T/V4ZwUN1 weS/Lm2b1eN1KIwgCg3wZkEsu1C0jBZJFVksJSKz6GwaYiRtHXxlvD6FmLjhr+X8w9Bm WKsrka3pz79BHtgmoUvPcOFDcCahxC4vyqhyU=
X-Google-DKIM-Signature v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:x-received:sender:in-reply-to:references:date :x-google-sender-auth:message-id:subject:from:to:cc:content-type :x-gm-message-state; bh=f6M72dYjAkdSL1KAqbS52uG802/Grqu6tyMwhNgAVk4=; b=oYFWS1adNW45+jplDrC110Z8UGDfx/KLye5ucZwhVF5SEnEVDdar6sb0vCmTmp61jm dZnYT+dGRni4ny+SGgMiuQoO9bH3+e9sMm06r5WBb4xLxYwHP2s8WWFQ0FaA6VyB458+ V9yXOVu5/rTJSeAMLh+1kMMkuvPKO6SqMjFUPZgVDAIH/BelBkXjEK0NacMN9UoREk3C dN0fitXND3fAJbAciKbvWQKR+0NrVBeyg8W5JRLTVpr3y1pOqjVrdQ+Oi4SKytp54Esh cusRUHmn4BsbetyqbF9uMlxfOlQ8iE3U3VOgjJG3gyDLQRK8QeE3BS/bTTG1NDJTDB2o N4OA==
MIME-Version 1.0
X-Received by 10.50.150.239 with SMTP id ul15mr3832875igb.93.1358568926338; Fri, 18 Jan 2013 20:15:26 -0800 (PST)
Sender chris@rebertia.com
In-Reply-To <50fa1bf1$0$30003$c3e8da3$5496439d@news.astraweb.com>
References <50fa1bf1$0$30003$c3e8da3$5496439d@news.astraweb.com>
Date Fri, 18 Jan 2013 20:15:26 -0800
X-Google-Sender-Auth -gv-S4fUG0ZG4Lkqf4wFA5mACfs
Subject Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist?
From Chris Rebert <clp2@rebertia.com>
To "Steven D'Aprano" <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info>
Content-Type multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d042fdbca41dca504d39c7a3e
X-Gm-Message-State ALoCoQl3Ai6Chkd+A+7nFZTV/x2c/AciHTbQBrpKfGp/E6FHCxMISwNMBT/h7KnMuCQMSh74EB3t
Cc "python-list@python.org" <python-list@python.org>
X-BeenThere python-list@python.org
X-Mailman-Version 2.1.15
Precedence list
List-Id General discussion list for the Python programming language <python-list.python.org>
List-Unsubscribe <http://mail.python.org/mailman/options/python-list>, <mailto:python-list-request@python.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive <http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/>
List-Post <mailto:python-list@python.org>
List-Help <mailto:python-list-request@python.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe <http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list>, <mailto:python-list-request@python.org?subject=subscribe>
Newsgroups comp.lang.python
Message-ID <mailman.662.1358568929.2939.python-list@python.org> (permalink)
Lines 61
NNTP-Posting-Host 2001:888:2000:d::a6
X-Trace 1358568929 news.xs4all.nl 6910 [2001:888:2000:d::a6]:41318
X-Complaints-To abuse@xs4all.nl
Xref csiph.com comp.lang.python:37046

Show key headers only | View raw


[Multipart message — attachments visible in raw view] - view raw

On Friday, January 18, 2013, Steven D'Aprano wrote:

> I wish to add a key to a dict only if it doesn't already exist, but do it
> in a thread-safe manner.
>
> The naive code is:
>
> if key not in dict:
>     dict[key] = value
>
>
> but of course there is a race condition there: it is possible that

another thread may have added the same key between the check and the
> store.
>
> How can I add a key in a thread-safe manner?
>

I'm not entirely sure, but have you investigated dict.setdefault() ?


-- 
Cheers,
Chris
--
http://rebertia.com

Back to comp.lang.python | Previous | NextPrevious in thread | Next in thread | Find similar | Unroll thread


Thread

Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2013-01-19 04:07 +0000
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Chris Rebert <clp2@rebertia.com> - 2013-01-18 20:15 -0800
    Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2013-01-19 10:31 +0000
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Lie Ryan <lie.1296@gmail.com> - 2013-01-19 16:00 +1100
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Vito De Tullio <vito.detullio@gmail.com> - 2013-01-19 08:25 +0100
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Vito De Tullio <vito.detullio@gmail.com> - 2013-01-19 08:27 +0100
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Mitya Sirenef <msirenef@lightbird.net> - 2013-01-19 02:35 -0500
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Peter Otten <__peter__@web.de> - 2013-01-19 09:02 +0100
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Vito De Tullio <vito.detullio@gmail.com> - 2013-01-19 09:16 +0100
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Mitya Sirenef <msirenef@lightbird.net> - 2013-01-19 03:18 -0500
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Vito De Tullio <vito.detullio@gmail.com> - 2013-01-19 09:19 +0100
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2013-01-19 19:23 +1100
  Re: Safely add a key to a dict only if it does not already exist? Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2013-01-19 08:04 -0500

csiph-web