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Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space

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On Sun, Feb 9, 2014 at 11:13 PM, Wesley <nispray@gmail.com> wrote:
> here is input sequence like a1,a2,...,an,b1,b2,...,bn ，the ax and bx always exist in pair. So, now, how to change the sequence to a1,b1,...,an,bn, with time complexity as O(n) and space as O(1).

The two halves of the list are already sorted, yes? Then you don't
need a sort operation, just a zip.

def flip_list(lst):
    offset = len(lst)//2
    for i in range(offset):
        yield lst[i]
        yield lst[i+offset]

start = ['a1','a2','a3','a4','b1','b2','b3','b4']
result = list(flip_list(start))
print(result)

Alternatively, you could arrange this as some kind of swap operation,
modifying the list in place, but I think the more Pythonic way will be
to create a new list. Note that, with the function defined as I have
above, you can iterate over the flipped list without actually
coalescing it in memory. That gives effective O(1) space, and it's
definitely O(n) time as it simply iterates over the whole list once.

ChrisA

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Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Wesley <nispray@gmail.com> - 2014-02-09 04:13 -0800
  Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Asaf Las <roegltd@gmail.com> - 2014-02-09 04:29 -0800
  Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-02-09 23:39 +1100
    Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Wesley <nispray@gmail.com> - 2014-02-09 18:09 -0800
      Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Dave Angel <davea@davea.name> - 2014-02-09 22:00 -0500
  Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Oscar Benjamin <oscar.j.benjamin@gmail.com> - 2014-02-09 13:41 +0000
  Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Oscar Benjamin <oscar.j.benjamin@gmail.com> - 2014-02-09 14:30 +0000
  Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Ni Wesley <nispray@gmail.com> - 2014-02-09 22:40 +0800
  Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2014-02-09 10:05 -0500
    Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-02-09 23:14 +0000
      Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2014-02-09 19:15 -0500
      Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Wesley <nispray@gmail.com> - 2014-02-09 18:26 -0800
        Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-02-10 10:20 +0000
          Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Steven D'Aprano <steve@pearwood.info> - 2014-02-11 05:20 +0000
            Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Gregory Ewing <greg.ewing@canterbury.ac.nz> - 2014-02-12 11:56 +1300
          Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Tim Daneliuk <tundra@tundraware.com> - 2014-02-10 23:37 -0600
          Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Tim Daneliuk <tundra@tundraware.com> - 2014-02-10 23:37 -0600
        Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-02-10 21:37 +1100
        Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-02-10 15:03 +0000
        Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-02-11 02:23 +1100
        Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Oscar Benjamin <oscar.j.benjamin@gmail.com> - 2014-02-10 15:45 +0000
        Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-02-11 02:52 +1100
          Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Gregory Ewing <greg.ewing@canterbury.ac.nz> - 2014-02-11 13:19 +1300
        Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Oscar Benjamin <oscar.j.benjamin@gmail.com> - 2014-02-10 16:41 +0000
  Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Oscar Benjamin <oscar.j.benjamin@gmail.com> - 2014-02-09 15:48 +0000
    Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Wesley <nispray@gmail.com> - 2014-02-09 18:07 -0800
  Re: Sort one sequence by O(n) in time and O(1) in space Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-02-09 21:31 +0000

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